精品解析：云南省昆明市五华区2025-2026学年九年级上学期学业质量监测英语试题

五华区2025—2026学年上学期学业质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The best things ________ life are free, like sunshine, friendship, and clean air. A. on B. at C. by D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在生活中最好的东西是免费的，比如阳光、友谊和清洁的空气。 on在……上面；at在……时刻/地点；by通过；in在……里面。根据“The best things...life”可知，此处表示“在生活中”，固定搭配为“in life”。 2. Chinese is as important as history. ________ of them help students know more about our country. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：语文和历史一样重要。它们两者都帮助学生更多地了解我们的国家。 All三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Neither两者都不。根据“Chinese is as important as history.”可知，此处是指两门学科，排除A、C；根据谓语动词“help”为复数形式且句意为肯定，Neither表否定且谓语动词常用单数。应填Both。 3. The opening of the Huajiang Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou marks a big ________ in China’s bridge building. A. step B. habit C. mind D. discussion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：贵州花江峡谷大桥的建成通车标志着中国桥梁建设的一大进步。 step步骤/进步；habit习惯；mind思维；discussion讨论。根据题干“marks a big ________”及“China’s bridge building”可知，标志着桥梁建设的“进步”，应用step，a big step意为“一大步”，应填step。 4. —Did you enjoy the 2025 Humanoid Robot Games? —Yes! It’s ________ one I have ever watched. A. a more boring B. a more wonderful C. the most boring D. the most wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢2025年人形机器人运动会吗？——是的！这是我曾经看过的最精彩的一场。 a more boring一个更无聊的；a more wonderful一个更精彩的；the most boring最无聊的；the most wonderful最精彩的。根据“Yes!”可知是正面评价，应用wonderful，排除A、C；根据“I have ever watched”可知，是在所有看过的比赛中进行比较，应用最高级形式。应填the most wonderful。 5. ________ this way of learning may not help every student, it may help you. A. But B. Since C. Though D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这种学习方式可能不会帮助每个学生，但它可能会帮助你。 But但是；Since自从；既然；Though虽然；尽管；Because因为。根据“this way of learning may not help every student”与“it may help you”可知，前后句意存在让步转折关系，Though引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 6. —Could you finish this book report on the Old Man and the Sea by Friday? —I ________ say for sure, but I’ll try my best. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在周五前完成这篇关于《老人与海》的读书报告吗？——我不能肯定地说，但我会尽最大努力。 can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能，动词的过去式；mustn’t禁止。根据答语后半句“but I’ll try my best”可知，说话者目前无法确定能否完成，固定表达“can’t say for sure”意为“不能肯定”。应填can’t。 7. Yunnan highland coffee ________ by coffee lovers nowadays. A. loves B. loved C. is loved D. was loved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今云南高地咖啡深受咖啡爱好者的喜爱。 主语Yunnan highland coffee和动词love是被动关系，句中nowadays意为“如今”，是一般现在时标志，因此使用一般现在时被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，后接过去分词loved。故选is loved。 8. ________ excellent physicist Yang Zhenning is! He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨振宁是一位多么优秀的物理学家啊！他在1957年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 根据“... excellent physicist Yang Zhenning is!”可知，本句是感叹句。感叹句的句型结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本句中心词是可数名词单数physicist，且excellent是元音音素开头的单词，要用What an。 9. The Taklamakan Desert ________ the “Sea of Death”, but there are green plants in some places around it now. A. used to B. used to be C. was used to be D. was used to being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠过去是“死亡之海”，但现在周围一些地方有了绿色植物。 used to后接动词原形，表示“过去常常”或“过去是”；be used to doing表示“习惯于”；be used to do表示“被用来”。根据“but there are green plants in some places around it now”可知，前后表示转折，强调过去的状态，且空后是名词短语，需要系动词be，应填used to be。 10. What information can we get from the note? A. Lily wonders why will her parents come to the school open day. B. Lily wonders how will her parents come to the school open day. C. Lily wonders that her parents will come to the school open day. D. Lily wonders whether her parents will come to the school open day. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从便条中得到什么信息？——Lily想知道她的父母是否会来参加学校开放日。 根据便条中的“Can you come? Please tell me!”可知，Lily询问父母是否能来参加学校开放日，选项A和B的宾语从句使用了疑问语序，语法错误，应该使用陈述语序；选项C中wonder表示“想知道”，wonder后一般不接that引导的宾语从句；选项D使用了whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”，且为陈述语序，符合语法规则和便条内容。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend I went to the Yunzi Go Museum in Kunming. There ____11____ a special show about Go (weiqi), a game that began in China over 3,000 years ago. When I entered the hall, I saw many artworks and drawings. They were simple, ____12____ they all showed the beauty of black and white stones. Ms. Tu, the guide, told us that Go is based (基于) on ____13____ choices—black and white. She also said, “The show brings together Go culture and modern art. We want to help people understand the meaning of the game in a new way.” I listened ____14____ and nodded (点头). Then, we met Wang Wei, a Go player. She told us, “Each move in Go needs a smart ____15____. You must try to play against ____16____ player, but your own character is also shown. An ____17____ winner always tries to win by only one or two points to show respect (尊重).” I ____18____ her words while walking through the museum. The place was quiet, and people were talking in low voices. The air is full of peaceful power. At last, I stood in front of a picture. The stones seemed to fight, but they also kept a balance (平衡). Suddenly, I realized that Go is not just a game. It is like life itself. Every choice we make is like a move on the board. As I left the ____19____, I learned that Go is a mirror of life. Success is not only about ____20____ but about learning, trying, and respecting others. The more we think and grow, the better we get to know both Go and ourselves. 11. A. was B. were C. has D. had 12. A. so B. but C. though D. because 13. A. two B. three C. four D. five 14. A. sadly B. nearly C. loudly D. carefully 15. A. tool B. problem C. plan D. story 16. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 17. A. awful B. unfair C. excellent D. angry 18. A. gave up B. took up C. talked about D. thought about 19. A. museum B. classroom C. station D. yard 20. A. changing B. losing C. winning D. waiting 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参观昆明云子围棋博物馆的经历，通过围棋展览了解了围棋文化及其蕴含的人生哲理，如尊重与平衡。 【11题详解】 句意：那里有一场关于围棋的特别展览，围棋是一种起源于中国三千多年前的棋类游戏。 句中时间状语“Last weekend”提示本句时态为一般过去时，主语“a special show”是单数，因此用was。 【12题详解】 句意：它们很简单，但它们都展示了黑白棋子的美。 句中“simple”以及“showed the beauty”，前文说作品简约，后文说作品体现美感，前后为转折关系，因此用but，意为“但是”。 【13题详解】 句意：导游屠告诉我们，围棋基于两种选择——黑和白。 后文"black and white”，是两种颜色选择，一共两种选择，因此用two。 【14题详解】 句意：我认真听着，点了点头。 句中“listened”及博物馆参观语境，作者听导游讲解，此处是认真聆听，因此用carefully，意为“认真地”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她告诉我们：“围棋的每一步都需要一个明智的计划。” 句中“Each move”及棋类博弈特点，再结合常识，下围棋每一步都需要提前规划，因此plan符合语境。A、B、D项与下棋策略无关。 【16题详解】 句意：你必须和另一位棋手对弈，但你自己的个性也会显示出来。 空格后“player”为单数可数名词且一局围棋只有两位棋手，对弈时你的对手是两者中的另一个，the other符合语法和语境。other其他的，后接名词复数，others泛指其他人/物，不接名词，another三者及以上范围中的另一个，都不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：一位优秀的赢家总是试图只赢一两目以示尊重。 后文“show respect”，说明此处指值得称赞的赢家，含褒义，excellent意为“优秀的”。A、B、D项均为贬义或不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我在穿过博物馆时思考着她的话。 句中“...her words while walking through the museum”以及后文对围棋的感悟，此处说明作者在回味棋手说的话，因此thought about，意为“思考”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当我离开博物馆时，我领悟到围棋是人生的一面镜子。 文章首句“went to the Yunzi Go Museum”，作者去了云子围棋博物馆，此处是参观结束离开博物馆，museum与上文呼应。 【20题详解】 句意：成功不仅关乎赢，还关乎学习、尝试和尊重他人。 句中“Success”以及前文提到赢棋的处世道理，说明此处点明核心观点：成功不只是为了赢，因此winning“赢”符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Blind boxes have become very popular among teenagers in recent years. These closed boxes hold small, cute toys, and buyers can’t see what’s inside until they open them. It is the “surprise” that makes blind boxes so interesting.) Many well- known companies (公司) make blind boxes. Pop Mart is one of the most famous ones, with popular characters like Molly and Dimoo. Disney also makes blind boxes with famous figures (形象), such as Mickey Mouse and Elsa. As a local blind- box company,52 TOYS is famous for its animal- themed toys like cute cats and pandas. You can buy them in toy stores, shopping malls or online shops. Why do teens love blind boxes? First, opening a box is exciting—you never know which toy you will get. Each set has 10—12 common toys and there is often a hard-to-get “hidden” one. Collecting these toys is a fun hobby. Many teens share their unboxing videos on social apps and make friends with collectors all over the world. Sometimes, they even trade toys to get the ones they want. However, blind boxes also bring problems. Some teens buy too many boxes just to get their favourite toy, which wastes money. Experts suggest teens should control themselves and buy what they can afford (负担得起).Parents can also help kids learn to spend money wisely. Blind boxes are not just toys. They are ways for teens to show their hobbies and build friendship, making life more enjoyable. 21. buyers can clearly see the toy before they open the blind box. 22. Pop Mart is a well- known company for its blind box characters. 23. Disney makes blind boxes with cartoon figures like Molly and Dimoo. 24. The writer thinks blind boxes build a bridge of communication for teens. 25. The text probably comes from a sports magazine for children. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了盲盒在青少年群体中流行的现象，列举了各大知名盲盒品牌，分析青少年喜爱盲盒的原因，同时点明盲盒带来的消费问题并给出相关建议。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“buyers can’t see what’s inside until they open them”可知，买家在打开盲盒前看不到里面的玩具，题干“can clearly see the toy”表述错误。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“Many well-known companies (公司) make blind boxes. Pop Mart is one of the most famous ones, with popular characters like Molly and Dimoo.”可知，泡泡玛特是知名盲盒公司，拥有Molly、Dimoo等热门盲盒形象，与题干表述相符。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“Pop Mart is one of the most famous ones, with popular characters like Molly and Dimoo. Disney also makes blind boxes with famous figures (形象) , such as Mickey Mouse and Elsa.”可知，Molly和Dimoo属于泡泡玛特，迪士尼盲盒形象是米老鼠、艾莎，题干混淆两家品牌角色。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“Many collectors share their unboxing videos on social apps and make friends with collectors all over the world.”与第五段“Blind boxes are not just toys. They are ways for teens to show their hobbies and build friendship”可知，盲盒方便青少年结交同好、建立友谊，搭建交流桥梁，和题干意思一致。 【25题详解】 全文围绕盲盒流行现状、品牌、青少年喜好与消费问题展开，无任何体育运动相关内容，不可能出自儿童体育杂志。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Quick Start Guide for EagleEye Drone Ways to Use: ·Charge the drone for about 2 hours. ·Put the small propellers on the drone. Match the colors — red with red, black with black. ·Connect your phone to the drone by Wi-Fi and open the “EagleEye” app. ·Turn the drone in the “8” shape to get it ready before flying. Care Tips: ·Don’t fly on windy or rainy days. ·Don’t fly near airports or many people. ·Clean it with a dry cloth. Thank you for choosing the EagleEye Drone! It is an amazing flying toy for fun and for taking photos from the sky. Main Parts and Functions: ·HD Camera: It takes clear pictures and videos from above. ·Easy to Carry: You can put it in your schoolbag when you go out. ·One-Key Return: The drone can fly back by itself when the battery is low. ·Long Flying Time: It can fly for about 30 minutes after a full charge. ·Safe Flying: It can stop before it hits trees or walls, buildings, etc. 26. Why is EagleEye easy to carry? A. It is small in size. B. It has a special bag for carrying. C. It is made of expensive materials. D. It can be folded into a square shape. 27. What will the EagleEye Drone do when its battery is low according to the text? A. It will fly back. B. It will fall down quickly. C. It will stop working at once. D. It will send a sound to warn the user. 28. Which of the following describes the safety functions of the EagleEye drone? A. It flies high in the sky. B. It works well on rainy days. C. It stops before hitting trees. D. It has a big and strong body. 29. What’s the correct order to prepare the EagleEye Drone for flying? ①Charge the drone for about 2 hours. ②Turn the drone in the “8” shape to start. ③Connect your phone to the drone by Wi-Fi and open the “EagleEye” app. ④Put the small propellers on the drone（match red with red, black with black）. A. ①→③→②→④ B. ①→④→③→② C. ③→①→②→④ D. ③→②→①→④ 30. Which of the following is NOT a care tip for the EagleEye Drone? A. Keep it away from water when cleaning. B. Avoid flying it near crowded places. C. Don’t use it when there is a strong wind. D. Charge it once a week even if not used. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份鹰眼无人机快速使用指南，介绍了该无人机的主要部件功能、使用步骤以及保养注意事项。 【26题详解】 根据Main Parts and Functions部分“Easy to Carry: You can put it in your schoolbag when you go out.”可知，它可以放进书包，说明体积小，便于携带。 【27题详解】 根据Main Parts and Functions部分“One-Key Return: The drone can fly back by itself when the battery is low.”可知，电量低时无人机将会飞回来。 【28题详解】 根据Main Parts and Functions部分“Safe Flying: It can stop before it hits trees or walls, buildings, etc.”可知，它会在撞到树木之前停下，这是它的安全功能。 【29题详解】 根据Ways to Use部分顺序：1. Charge the drone for about 2 hours. 2. Put the small propellers on the drone. 3. Connect your phone to the drone by Wi-Fi and open the “EagleEye” app. 4. Turn the drone in the “8” shape to get it ready before flying。对应顺序为①→④→③→②。 【30题详解】 根据Care Tips部分“Don’t fly on windy or rainy days. Don’t fly near airports or many people. Clean it with a dry cloth.”，文中没有提到“即使不用每周充电一次”这条保养建议，因此D不属于保养提示。 B Wu Yaduo is a 17-year-old girl from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. She loves Chinese classics very much. But she found that many students thought those stories were boring because they only learned them for exams. Wu wanted to change that. One day, she had an idea. “Why not make short videos about the classics?” she thought. Using her iPad, Wu started to create videos about A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin, The Peony Pavilion, and some famous poems like Li Bai’s. In her videos, she adds drawings, music and her own voice. For example, when she made a video about A Dream of Red Mansions, she used a soft and sad song from a Chinese band. The line “one flower, one leaf, one spring tree” gave her an idea. She first drew a lively Grand View Garden full of flowers and people, and then showed a sad scene after the family’s fall. “I wanted to show both beauty and sadness,” she said. Wu believes that classic works are not just old stories. They are about human feelings and social problems that people today can still understand. “Classics shouldn’t be put too high on a shelf,” Wu said. “We should bring them into our daily life.” Wu spends a lot of time drawing. Sometimes, she feels unhappy because she can’t draw everything that she imagines. “If I could copy what’s in my head directly onto the iPad, it would be perfect,” she said with a smile. “But I’ll keep trying. Every new video is a new start for me.” Now, Wu’s videos are very popular online. Many young people say they begin to love Chinese literature (文学) again because of her. Wu hopes more students can find the beauty of classic works in their own way. 31. Why did Wu Yaduo start creating videos about Chinese classics? A. Because she wanted to make more money from online videos. B. Because she planned to become a professional cartoon maker. C. Because her teacher asked her to spread classic literature in China. D. Because she found many students read Chinese classics for exams not for interest. 32. Which classic work is the line “one flower, one leaf, one spring tree” from? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Classic works. B. Old stories. C. Human feelings. D. Social problems. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Wu Yaduo? A. Shy. B. Creative. C. Lazy. D. Careless. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show how Wu Yaduo solves problems when drawing classic scenes. B. To encourage students to create hand-drawn videos about foreign classics. C. To introduce a teen who uses short videos to make Chinese classics popular. D. To explain why Wu Yaduo likes Chinese classic stories more than other books. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了17岁成都女孩吴雅朵发现同学们只为应试学习中国古典文学、缺乏兴趣，于是用平板制作搭配手绘、配乐与配音的短视频讲解古典名著，让不少年轻人重新爱上中国文学。 【31题详解】 原文第一段“But she found that many students thought those stories were boring because they only learned them for exams. Wu wanted to change that. ”她发现很多学生学习古典文学只是为了考试，并非出于兴趣，所以她制作短视频改变这个现状。 【32题详解】 原文第三段“when she made a video about A Dream of Red Mansions, she used a soft and sad song from a Chinese band. The line “one flower, one leaf, one spring tree” gave her an idea. ”原文提到制作《红楼梦》视频时使用了这句歌词，故关联到该作品，对应图片C。 【33题详解】 划线词them指代前文复数名词。 前一句“Classics shouldn’t be put too high on a shelf,” Wu said. “We should bring them into our daily life.”，Classics即classic works。 【34题详解】 Creative有创意的，她用绘画、配乐、配音做短视频讲解古典名著，很有创意。 【35题详解】 全文主旨，介绍17岁女孩吴雅朵，自制短视频科普中国古典文学，让更多年轻人重新爱上古典文学。 C The Chinese sundial is a great invention in ancient times. It has a history of over 2,000 years. It shows how people told time long ago and how they understood nature and used every minute well. A sundial has two main parts — the gnomon and the dial. The gnomon is a stick standing on a flat (平整的) plate, and the dial is the flat circle marked with hours from 1 to 12. When the sun shines, the gnomon makes a shadow (影子) on the dial. The shadow moves like the hand of a clock and shows time. In ancient times, sundials were very important for people. Farmers used them to know when to plant rice. Markets and schools used them to set opening or closing time, too. How sundials work is quite simple but interesting. Since China lies in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), sundials are always placed facing south to get enough sunlight. The gnomon’s angle (角度) matches the latitude (纬度) of the place. For example, in Xi’an（34°N）, the gnomon tilts (倾斜) 34 degrees. When the sun is low, the shadow grows long. When the sun is high, the shadow becomes short. It’s the shortest, especially at noon on June 22nd. A sundial is not only a way to tell time, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. Traditional sayings remind us to treasure time, such as “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but you can’t buy that inch of time with an inch of gold.” People also say, “Time flies like an arrow.” and “Time and tide wait for no man.” Today, we use smartphones and electronic clocks, but we can still see sundials in some parks and city squares. They show our ancestors’ wisdom that should be kept, protected, and passed on to the future. 36. Which part of the sundial is like the hand of a clock? A. The dial. B. The gnomon. C. The shadow made by the gnomon. D. The angle made by the gnomon. 37. What can we infer from the fact that sundials were used in markets and schools? A. Sundials helped keep social life in order. B. Markets and schools had the most sunlight. C. Sundials were easy to carry in ancient times. D. Rich people could use sundials at that time. 38. Which picture shows the right shadow at noon on June 22nd? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about sundials in China? A. In Xi’an, the gnomon tilts 43 degrees. B. Sundials are placed facing north to get sunlight. C. Farmers mainly used sundials to find directions. D. The gnomon’s angle is the same as the place’s latitude. 40. How does the writer support the idea that sundials show Chinese care for time in Paragraph 4? A. By explaining the invention of sundials. B. By using traditional sayings about time. C. By giving examples of how sundials work. D. By comparing sundials with modern clocks. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日晷的构造、工作原理以及古代的用途，点明其承载着珍惜时光的中华传统文化，如今它作为古人智慧的象征被留存并传承。 【36题详解】 第二段说明：“The shadow moves like the hand of a clock and shows time”，影子如同钟表指针一般移动。 【37题详解】 第二段说明日晷的作用：“sundials were very important for people. Farmers used them to know when to plant rice. Markets and schools used them to set opening or closing time”，农民用日晷确定农时，集市和学校用日晷规定开闭，上学和放学时间。说明日晷统一了时间，让社会生活有序运转。 【38题详解】 第三段说明晷针和影子的作用：“When the sun is high, the shadow becomes short. It’s the shortest, especially at noon on June 22nd.”，6月22日正午太阳最高，日晷的影子是最短的，故选影子最短的图片。 【39题详解】 第三段提到：“The gnomon’s angle (角度) matches the latitude (纬度) of the place.”，晷针的角度和当地纬度一致。 【40题详解】 第四段作者引用传统俗语：“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but you can’t buy that inch of time with an inch of gold (一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴)”，以此体现中国人向来珍视时间。 第三节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt like you are in your own small world? Everything you see or hear makes you more sure of what you thought. It is like being in an echo chamber (信息茧房). With so many people using the Internet, this happens more often. You may look at your phone for hours and never meet a view that is different from yours. ____41____ ·Understanding How Echo Chambers Work Online Social medias (媒体) learn what we like. ____42____ They do this by watching clicks (点击), likes, and shares. This makes our online world feel safe but small. For example, if you like hiking posts, you will see more hiking and fewer posts about painting or cooking. Over time, your page becomes a filter (过滤器) that lets in only what matches your ideas. ____43____ ·____44____ We may feel good, living in an echo chamber, but it also stops us from thinking. We may see only a small part of the world and never think why. This can make communication hard. Some students even feel lonely or worried when different opinions appear. ·Breaking Free and Seeing More of the World ____45____ We read a new kind of news, or watch a video on a topic you know little about. Before believing a post, we should ask where it comes from and decide whether to accept it or not. Keeping an open mind helps us grow, and learn a lot. A. It’s impossible to get out. B. This filter slowly cuts down what you see. C. Now let’s learn more about Echo Chambers. D. Noticing the Problems Echo Chambers Bring E. They show us videos, pictures, and posts that we like. F. The only way to avoid echo chambers is to stop using the Internet. G. Post users can try different ways to break free from Echo Chambers. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络“信息茧房”现象的形成原因、带来的危害以及摆脱该现象的建议方法。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“You may look at your phone for hours and never meet a view that is different from yours.”可知，第一段描述了信息茧房的现象，下文接着具体解释其工作原理。选项C“Now let’s learn more about Echo Chambers.”起到承上启下的作用，总领后文内容。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“Social medias learn what we like.”以及后文“They do this by watching clicks, likes, and shares.”可知，此处应说明社交媒体了解喜好后的具体做法。选项E“They show us videos, pictures, and posts that we like.”符合语境，且“They”指代前文的“Social medias”。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段“Over time, your page becomes a filter that lets in only what matches your ideas.”可知，前句提到了“filter（过滤器）”，选项B“This filter slowly cuts down what you see.”紧承上文，进一步解释了过滤器的作用。 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段“We may feel good, living in an echo chamber, but it also stops us from thinking.”以及后文提到的沟通困难、感到孤独等负面影响可知，本段主要讲述信息茧房带来的问题。选项D“Noticing the Problems Echo Chambers Bring”准确概括本段内容，点明信息茧房带来的问题。 【45题详解】 根据文章第四段小标题“Breaking Free and Seeing More of the World”以及后文“We read a new kind of news…”可知，本段主要介绍摆脱信息茧房的方法。选项G“Post users can try different ways to break free from Echo Chambers.”总领本段内容，与后文具体方法衔接自然。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. In _________ opinion, doing housework helps us learn to be independent.(we) 【答案】 our 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们看来，做家务有助于我们学会独立。空格处需要修饰名词opinion，必须用形容词性物主代词；所给词we是人称代词主格“我们”，对应的形容词性物主代词是our，in our opinion是固定表达，意为“在我们看来”，因此填our。 47. Most parents expect _________ their children grow up happily. (see) 【答案】 to see 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数父母都期盼看到孩子们快乐成长。expect后需接不定式作宾语，意为“期待做某事”。 48. It’s a good habit for us to go to the dentist every six months to have our _________ examined.（tooth） 【答案】 teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：每六个月去牙医那里检查牙齿对我们来说是个好习惯。括号内单词tooth意为“牙齿”，人的牙齿不止一颗，此处需要使用复数形式；tooth的复数为不规则变化teeth，our后接可数名词复数，符合“检查牙齿”的语义，因此填teeth。 49. People in Yunnan treat guests _________, offering Pu’er tea to make them feel at home. (polite) 【答案】 politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南人待客十分有礼，奉上普洱茶，让客人有宾至如归的感觉。句中动词treat意为“款待、对待”，需要副词修饰动词；括号给出形容词polite，形容词变副词需在词尾加ly，变为politely，用来修饰动词treat，符合语法规则与句子语义。 50. China’s _________ Five-Year Plan points the way forward for development and improves people’ s lives. (fifteen) 【答案】 fifteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国第十五个五年规划指明了发展前进方向，改善人民生活。句中“Five-Year Plan”（五年规划）为名词短语，前面需要序数词作定语修饰；括号内给出基数词fifteen（十五），其对应的序数词形式为fifteenth，表示“第十五”，故填fifteenth。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We have many meaningful activities in this _________. (忙碌的学期) 【答案】 busy term 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个忙碌的学期，我们有许多有意义的活动。根据汉语提示，“忙碌的”对应形容词busy，“学期”对应名词term。this（这个）后接单数可数名词，term用单数形式。故填busy term。 52. While walking across the road, we must follow _________. (交通规则) 【答案】 traffic rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时，我们必须遵守交通规则。根据中文提示可知，“交通规则”对应的英文是traffic rules，是可数名词短语，此处作follow的宾语，用复数形式，故填traffic rules。 53. Doing sit-ups three times a week _________ shaping your body. (对……有益处) 【答案】 is good for 【解析】 【详解】句意：每周做三次仰卧起坐对塑造体形有好处。根据题干括号内的中文提示“对……有益处”，对应的英语固定搭配是be good for。句子的主语是Doing sit-ups three times a week（每周做三次仰卧起坐），这是一个动名词短语。在英语语法中，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需视为单数。句子陈述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时。结合主语为单数，be动词应变为is。 54. In English class, everyone should pay attention to _________ of useful sentence patterns. (记笔记) 【答案】 taking notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语课上，每个人都应该注意记录有用的句型。固定搭配pay attention to doing sth表示“注意做某事”，介词to后面需要接动名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，表示“记笔记”的短语是take notes，要将动词take变成动名词形式，故填taking notes，符合语法和搭配。 55. On September 3rd, Dongfeng-5C appeared _________ for the first time at a big event in China. (公开地) 【答案】 publicly 【解析】 【详解】句意：9月3日，东风-5C在中国一场重大活动中首次公开亮相。空处修饰动词appeared，用副词形式，“公开地”对应的单词是publicly。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Teamwork Makes a Better Me”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你参与团队合作的经历及感悟（如课堂小组展示、班级活动策划、合作完成劳动任务、体育比赛等），或谈谈团队合作的好处。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Teamwork Makes a Better Me Last week, our class held a basketball game. At first, I played alone and we lost many points. Later, we learned to pass the ball and cooperate with each other. Finally, we won the game successfully. This experience taught me a lot. Teamwork helps us solve problems quickly. It also makes us feel united and strong. Everyone plays an important role in a team. I realize that cooperation is the key to success. In the future, I will work better with others. Teamwork really makes a better me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 叙事类记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：叙述一次参与团队合作的经历及感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：简述篮球比赛经历，描述合作过程及结果 第二段：总结感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参与团队合作的经历 经历选择：held a basketball game/I played alone and we lost many points/pass the ball and cooperate with each other/won the game successfully/planned a New Year party/finish a group show/helped each other and fixed our mistakes together等 要点二：自己的感悟 感悟选择：Teamwork helps us solve problems quickly/makes us feel united and strong/cooperation is the key to success/no one can succeed alone/teamwork teaches me responsibility and communication/the power of teamwork等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五华区2025—2026学年上学期学业质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The best things ________ life are free, like sunshine, friendship, and clean air. A. on B. at C. by D. in 2. Chinese is as important as history. ________ of them help students know more about our country. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 3. The opening of the Huajiang Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou marks a big ________ in China’s bridge building. A. step B. habit C. mind D. discussion 4. —Did you enjoy the 2025 Humanoid Robot Games? —Yes! It’s ________ one I have ever watched. A. a more boring B. a more wonderful C. the most boring D. the most wonderful 5. ________ this way of learning may not help every student, it may help you. A. But B. Since C. Though D. Because 6. —Could you finish this book report on the Old Man and the Sea by Friday? —I ________ say for sure, but I’ll try my best. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 7. Yunnan highland coffee ________ by coffee lovers nowadays. A. loves B. loved C. is loved D. was loved 8. ________ excellent physicist Yang Zhenning is! He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 9. The Taklamakan Desert ________ the “Sea of Death”, but there are green plants in some places around it now. A. used to B. used to be C. was used to be D. was used to being 10. What information can we get from the note? A. Lily wonders why will her parents come to the school open day. B. Lily wonders how will her parents come to the school open day. C. Lily wonders that her parents will come to the school open day. D. Lily wonders whether her parents will come to the school open day. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend I went to the Yunzi Go Museum in Kunming. There ____11____ a special show about Go (weiqi), a game that began in China over 3,000 years ago. When I entered the hall, I saw many artworks and drawings. They were simple, ____12____ they all showed the beauty of black and white stones. Ms. Tu, the guide, told us that Go is based (基于) on ____13____ choices—black and white. She also said, “The show brings together Go culture and modern art. We want to help people understand the meaning of the game in a new way.” I listened ____14____ and nodded (点头). Then, we met Wang Wei, a Go player. She told us, “Each move in Go needs a smart ____15____. You must try to play against ____16____ player, but your own character is also shown. An ____17____ winner always tries to win by only one or two points to show respect (尊重).” I ____18____ her words while walking through the museum. The place was quiet, and people were talking in low voices. The air is full of peaceful power. At last, I stood in front of a picture. The stones seemed to fight, but they also kept a balance (平衡). Suddenly, I realized that Go is not just a game. It is like life itself. Every choice we make is like a move on the board. As I left the ____19____, I learned that Go is a mirror of life. Success is not only about ____20____ but about learning, trying, and respecting others. The more we think and grow, the better we get to know both Go and ourselves. 11. A. was B. were C. has D. had 12. A. so B. but C. though D. because 13. A. two B. three C. four D. five 14. A. sadly B. nearly C. loudly D. carefully 15. A. tool B. problem C. plan D. story 16. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 17. A. awful B. unfair C. excellent D. angry 18. A. gave up B. took up C. talked about D. thought about 19. A. museum B. classroom C. station D. yard 20. A. changing B. losing C. winning D. waiting 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Blind boxes have become very popular among teenagers in recent years. These closed boxes hold small, cute toys, and buyers can’t see what’s inside until they open them. It is the “surprise” that makes blind boxes so interesting.) Many well- known companies (公司) make blind boxes. Pop Mart is one of the most famous ones, with popular characters like Molly and Dimoo. Disney also makes blind boxes with famous figures (形象), such as Mickey Mouse and Elsa. As a local blind- box company,52 TOYS is famous for its animal- themed toys like cute cats and pandas. You can buy them in toy stores, shopping malls or online shops. Why do teens love blind boxes? First, opening a box is exciting—you never know which toy you will get. Each set has 10—12 common toys and there is often a hard-to-get “hidden” one. Collecting these toys is a fun hobby. Many teens share their unboxing videos on social apps and make friends with collectors all over the world. Sometimes, they even trade toys to get the ones they want. However, blind boxes also bring problems. Some teens buy too many boxes just to get their favourite toy, which wastes money. Experts suggest teens should control themselves and buy what they can afford (负担得起).Parents can also help kids learn to spend money wisely. Blind boxes are not just toys. They are ways for teens to show their hobbies and build friendship, making life more enjoyable. 21. buyers can clearly see the toy before they open the blind box. 22. Pop Mart is a well- known company for its blind box characters. 23. Disney makes blind boxes with cartoon figures like Molly and Dimoo. 24. The writer thinks blind boxes build a bridge of communication for teens. 25. The text probably comes from a sports magazine for children. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Quick Start Guide for EagleEye Drone Ways to Use: ·Charge the drone for about 2 hours. ·Put the small propellers on the drone. Match the colors — red with red, black with black. ·Connect your phone to the drone by Wi-Fi and open the “EagleEye” app. ·Turn the drone in the “8” shape to get it ready before flying. Care Tips: ·Don’t fly on windy or rainy days. ·Don’t fly near airports or many people. ·Clean it with a dry cloth. Thank you for choosing the EagleEye Drone! It is an amazing flying toy for fun and for taking photos from the sky. Main Parts and Functions: ·HD Camera: It takes clear pictures and videos from above. ·Easy to Carry: You can put it in your schoolbag when you go out. ·One-Key Return: The drone can fly back by itself when the battery is low. ·Long Flying Time: It can fly for about 30 minutes after a full charge. ·Safe Flying: It can stop before it hits trees or walls, buildings, etc. 26. Why is EagleEye easy to carry? A. It is small in size. B. It has a special bag for carrying. C. It is made of expensive materials. D. It can be folded into a square shape. 27. What will the EagleEye Drone do when its battery is low according to the text? A. It will fly back. B. It will fall down quickly. C. It will stop working at once. D. It will send a sound to warn the user. 28. Which of the following describes the safety functions of the EagleEye drone? A. It flies high in the sky. B. It works well on rainy days. C. It stops before hitting trees. D. It has a big and strong body. 29. What’s the correct order to prepare the EagleEye Drone for flying? ①Charge the drone for about 2 hours. ②Turn the drone in the “8” shape to start. ③Connect your phone to the drone by Wi-Fi and open the “EagleEye” app. ④Put the small propellers on the drone（match red with red, black with black）. A. ①→③→②→④ B. ①→④→③→② C. ③→①→②→④ D. ③→②→①→④ 30. Which of the following is NOT a care tip for the EagleEye Drone? A. Keep it away from water when cleaning. B. Avoid flying it near crowded places. C. Don’t use it when there is a strong wind. D. Charge it once a week even if not used. B Wu Yaduo is a 17-year-old girl from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. She loves Chinese classics very much. But she found that many students thought those stories were boring because they only learned them for exams. Wu wanted to change that. One day, she had an idea. “Why not make short videos about the classics?” she thought. Using her iPad, Wu started to create videos about A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin, The Peony Pavilion, and some famous poems like Li Bai’s. In her videos, she adds drawings, music and her own voice. For example, when she made a video about A Dream of Red Mansions, she used a soft and sad song from a Chinese band. The line “one flower, one leaf, one spring tree” gave her an idea. She first drew a lively Grand View Garden full of flowers and people, and then showed a sad scene after the family’s fall. “I wanted to show both beauty and sadness,” she said. Wu believes that classic works are not just old stories. They are about human feelings and social problems that people today can still understand. “Classics shouldn’t be put too high on a shelf,” Wu said. “We should bring them into our daily life.” Wu spends a lot of time drawing. Sometimes, she feels unhappy because she can’t draw everything that she imagines. “If I could copy what’s in my head directly onto the iPad, it would be perfect,” she said with a smile. “But I’ll keep trying. Every new video is a new start for me.” Now, Wu’s videos are very popular online. Many young people say they begin to love Chinese literature (文学) again because of her. Wu hopes more students can find the beauty of classic works in their own way. 31. Why did Wu Yaduo start creating videos about Chinese classics? A. Because she wanted to make more money from online videos. B. Because she planned to become a professional cartoon maker. C. Because her teacher asked her to spread classic literature in China. D. Because she found many students read Chinese classics for exams not for interest. 32. Which classic work is the line “one flower, one leaf, one spring tree” from? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Classic works. B. Old stories. C. Human feelings. D. Social problems. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Wu Yaduo? A. Shy. B. Creative. C. Lazy. D. Careless. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show how Wu Yaduo solves problems when drawing classic scenes. B. To encourage students to create hand-drawn videos about foreign classics. C. To introduce a teen who uses short videos to make Chinese classics popular. D. To explain why Wu Yaduo likes Chinese classic stories more than other books. C The Chinese sundial is a great invention in ancient times. It has a history of over 2,000 years. It shows how people told time long ago and how they understood nature and used every minute well. A sundial has two main parts — the gnomon and the dial. The gnomon is a stick standing on a flat (平整的) plate, and the dial is the flat circle marked with hours from 1 to 12. When the sun shines, the gnomon makes a shadow (影子) on the dial. The shadow moves like the hand of a clock and shows time. In ancient times, sundials were very important for people. Farmers used them to know when to plant rice. Markets and schools used them to set opening or closing time, too. How sundials work is quite simple but interesting. Since China lies in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), sundials are always placed facing south to get enough sunlight. The gnomon’s angle (角度) matches the latitude (纬度) of the place. For example, in Xi’an（34°N）, the gnomon tilts (倾斜) 34 degrees. When the sun is low, the shadow grows long. When the sun is high, the shadow becomes short. It’s the shortest, especially at noon on June 22nd. A sundial is not only a way to tell time, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. Traditional sayings remind us to treasure time, such as “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but you can’t buy that inch of time with an inch of gold.” People also say, “Time flies like an arrow.” and “Time and tide wait for no man.” Today, we use smartphones and electronic clocks, but we can still see sundials in some parks and city squares. They show our ancestors’ wisdom that should be kept, protected, and passed on to the future. 36. Which part of the sundial is like the hand of a clock? A. The dial. B. The gnomon. C. The shadow made by the gnomon. D. The angle made by the gnomon. 37. What can we infer from the fact that sundials were used in markets and schools? A. Sundials helped keep social life in order. B. Markets and schools had the most sunlight. C. Sundials were easy to carry in ancient times. D. Rich people could use sundials at that time. 38. Which picture shows the right shadow at noon on June 22nd? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about sundials in China? A. In Xi’an, the gnomon tilts 43 degrees. B. Sundials are placed facing north to get sunlight. C. Farmers mainly used sundials to find directions. D. The gnomon’s angle is the same as the place’s latitude. 40. How does the writer support the idea that sundials show Chinese care for time in Paragraph 4? A. By explaining the invention of sundials. B. By using traditional sayings about time. C. By giving examples of how sundials work. D. By comparing sundials with modern clocks. 第三节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt like you are in your own small world? Everything you see or hear makes you more sure of what you thought. It is like being in an echo chamber (信息茧房). With so many people using the Internet, this happens more often. You may look at your phone for hours and never meet a view that is different from yours. ____41____ ·Understanding How Echo Chambers Work Online Social medias (媒体) learn what we like. ____42____ They do this by watching clicks (点击), likes, and shares. This makes our online world feel safe but small. For example, if you like hiking posts, you will see more hiking and fewer posts about painting or cooking. Over time, your page becomes a filter (过滤器) that lets in only what matches your ideas. ____43____ ·____44____ We may feel good, living in an echo chamber, but it also stops us from thinking. We may see only a small part of the world and never think why. This can make communication hard. Some students even feel lonely or worried when different opinions appear. ·Breaking Free and Seeing More of the World ____45____ We read a new kind of news, or watch a video on a topic you know little about. Before believing a post, we should ask where it comes from and decide whether to accept it or not. Keeping an open mind helps us grow, and learn a lot. A. It’s impossible to get out. B. This filter slowly cuts down what you see. C. Now let’s learn more about Echo Chambers. D. Noticing the Problems Echo Chambers Bring E. They show us videos, pictures, and posts that we like. F. The only way to avoid echo chambers is to stop using the Internet. G. Post users can try different ways to break free from Echo Chambers. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. In _________ opinion, doing housework helps us learn to be independent.(we) 47. Most parents expect _________ their children grow up happily. (see) 48. It’s a good habit for us to go to the dentist every six months to have our _________ examined.（tooth） 49. People in Yunnan treat guests _________, offering Pu’er tea to make them feel at home. (polite) 50. China’s _________ Five-Year Plan points the way forward for development and improves people’ s lives. (fifteen) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We have many meaningful activities in this _________. (忙碌的学期) 52. While walking across the road, we must follow _________. (交通规则) 53. Doing sit-ups three times a week _________ shaping your body. (对……有益处) 54. In English class, everyone should pay attention to _________ of useful sentence patterns. (记笔记) 55. On September 3rd, Dongfeng-5C appeared _________ for the first time at a big event in China. (公开地) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Teamwork Makes a Better Me”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你参与团队合作的经历及感悟（如课堂小组展示、班级活动策划、合作完成劳动任务、体育比赛等），或谈谈团队合作的好处。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $