精品解析：湖北省黄石市大冶市2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

大冶三中七年级英语期中质量检测试卷 命题人：大冶三中黄栋 时长：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（总共30分） I. 听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. Where does Paul want to go tomorrow? A. B. C. 2. How can the map go to the hospital? A. B. C. 3. What is the girl’s father? A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 4. What does Jim have? A. Ping-pong bats. B. Basketballs. C. Ping-pong balls. 5. How much is the white T-shirt? A. 48 yuan. B. 68 yuan. C. 88 yuan. Ⅱ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 请听第一段对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. What is Anna doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Playing with friends. C. Seeing a movie. 7. Where is Greg? A. At home. B. In the theater. C. In the park. 请听第二段对话，回答第8~10小题。 8. When is the party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 9. Who will Peter talk about drawing with? A. Maria’s uncle. B. Maria’s classmate. C. Maria’s friend. 10. What will Peter do at the party? A. Do a dance. B. Sing a song. C. Play the guitar. Ⅲ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 11. What is Tom’s favorite sport? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 12. How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. Who does Tom go to the shop with? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His brother. 14. What can we know about the shop? A. It is new. B. It is small. C. It is far. 15. What does Tom buy in the shop? A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A pair of shoes. Ⅳ. 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） Tony’s Family Father He is a 16. ________ teacher. His classes are 17. ________ Mother She teaches 18. ________ Sister She likes 19. ________ Tony He always 20. ________ at home on weekends. 笔试部分（总共90分） 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1. I ________ a blue schoolbag and my sister ________ a red schoolbag. A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have 2. —I can’t find my baseball. — Oh, it’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A. of B. on C. under D. at 3. —Peter, _______ is my brother John and _______ are my sisters Rose and Tina. —Hello! Nice to meet you all. A. this; that B. this; these C. those; these D. these; those 4. —What class are you in, Michael? —I’m in , A. Class two; Grade seven B. class two; grade seven C. Class Two; Grade Seven D. Grade Seven ; Class Two 5. —Mom, I don’t want ________ any sports today! Please let me ________ TV to relax —OK, son. A. doing; watching B. to do; to watch C. to do; watch D. doing; watch 6. —Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach ________ Chinese? —No, ________ Chinese teacher is Miss Li. ________ knows Mr Lin. A. your; our; Her B. you; ours; Her C. your; ours; She D. you; our; She 7. —Would you like to go with us? —________. A. OK, I’d love B. I would like C. Yes, I like D. Yes, I’d love to 8. —You have a nice house! Whose room is this? — It’s ________. A. Jack and Peter’s B. Jack’s and Peter’s C. Jack’s and Peter D. Jack and Peter 9. I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read 10. —________ eggs are there in the fridge? —None. Let’s buy some. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 二、完形填空：每题共10题，总共10分。 Hello! My name is Gina Jones. My family name is ____11____. I’m twelve and I’m a student in Grade Seven. Look! ____12____ is this? It’s a ____13____ of my family. These are my grandparents. They are my mother’s father and mother. This is Uncle Bob and that is Aunt Alice. Bob is my father’s brother. This is Bill, Uncle Bob and Aunt Alice’s son. He is my ____14____. He is four. Grace is Bill’s sister. ____15____ only two. I live in Beijing with my parents now. My father’s name is Henry ____16____ my mother’s name is Sally. My father is a ____17____. He works in Beijing Hospital. He often has milk and bread ____18____ breakfast. My mother ____19____ work. She often cooks for us at home. Who’s the girl with long black hair? Do you know? Oh, she is my sister. She is a _____20_____, too. My parents and I are both in red. I have a big happy family. 11. A. Jones B. Gina C. Green D. Bob 12. A. What B. How C. When D. Which 13. A. photo B. book C. game D. plan 14. A. grandmother B. cousin C. aunt D. grandfather 15. A. She’s B. I’m C. He’s D. You’re 16. A. and B. but C. so D. or 17. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. cook 18. A. to B. at C. for D. from 19. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 20. A. student B. teacher C. worker D. girl 三、阅读理解：本题共15小题，总共30分。 A Zhou Kai, 12, Shanghai I’m a boy from Shanghai. I like animals. I often go to the zoo with my parents. Pandas are my favourite animals. They are very cute. You know, they are our friends. Yang Liu, 13, Beijing I’m a girl from Beijing. I’m tall with short black hair. My face is round. It looks like an apple. I like watching cartoon movies. Snoopy is my favourite cartoon star. It’s very cute. Michael, 12, New York Hello, I’m a boy from New York. I like China very much. I often go to China with my parents. They like China too. We all like Chinese food. My mother likes cooking Chinese food at home. 21. What is Zhou Kai’s favourite animal? A. B. C. D. 22. What does Yang Liu look like? A. She’s short with short black hair. B. She’s tall with long black hair. C. She’s tall with short black hair. D. She’s short with long brown hair. 23. Michael comes from ________. A. the UK B. the USA C. China D. Canada 24. Michael and his parents like ________. A. Chinese food B. cartoon movies C. animals D. American food 25. Zhou Kai and Michael are ________. A. in the same class B. good friends C. at different ages D. both 12 years old B Hi, my name is Lu Ming. I’m in No.85 Middle School. I’m new here. I like the break time in my school. During (在……期间) the break time, we can do some sports (运动), such as rope jumping and eye exercises. I have thirty-nine classmates. They are from different cities. My classmates are very kind and friendly. We often play together and help each other. Li Xiang and I like music. We often sing and dance together. I also like sports. Wang Meng, Lina and I often run and play football together. Miss Green is our English teacher. She is very nice. We all like her. 26. How many students are there in Lu Ming’s class? A. 39. B. 40. C. 41. D. 49. 27. What does the underlined word “break” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 休息 B. 打破 C. 空闲 D. 忙碌 28. Who often sings and dances with Lu Ming? A. Wang Meng. B. Miss Green. C. Lina. D. Li Xiang. 29. Who’s Lu Ming’s English teacher? A. Miss Green. B. Wang Meng. C. Li Xiang. D. Lina. 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the text? A. Lu Ming is new in No.6 Middle School. B. Lu Ming likes the break time very much. C. His classmates are not friendly. D. Li Xiang likes sports. C ①It is very important for us to use a dictionary when we study English. ②When we read a passage in English, we often meet some new words. We can look them up (查找) in the dictionary so that we can know them. ③What can we find in the dictionary? The meaning (意思) (e.g. homesick: sad because you are away from home and you miss your family, and friends), the pronunciation (e.g. section/’sekʃn/), the part of speech (e.g. dirty adj. ;decide v.; law n.) and so on ④How do we use the dictionary? •Find the word through the first letter of your word. •Read the guide words. •Read the page for your word. •Read the definition (释义). ⑤The dictionary can help us learn English. So use it well. 31. When do we use the dictionary according to the passage? A. When we have time. B. When we don’t know a word. C. When we are happy. D. When we need pictures. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pronunciation” in Paragraph 3? A. 语法 B. 重音 C. 发音 D. 词性 33. How many steps (步骤) do we need to use the dictionary? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? (1=Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to study English well. B. How to find a good dictionary. C. How to use a dictionary. D. How to read English passages. 四、信息匹配：本大题共8小题，共10分。 My name is Helen. Come and meet my uncle and his family. This is my uncle Jack. He is 40 years old. ____36____ He keeps many animals there. There are also many apple trees on his farm. ____37____ The woman in blue is my aunt Lucy. She is 38 years old. ____38____ She works in a big hospital. She is very busy every day. So she can’t spend a lot of time with her family. The boy with a ping-pong bat is my cousin Peter. He is a middle school student. Peter and I are in the same school. ____39____ He is in Grade Seven and I am in Grade Eight. Peter likes ping-pong very much. He often plays it with his classmates after school. ____40____ Peter often asks me to play ping-pong with him on Saturdays. We often have a good time together. 根据短文内容，从下面选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。有两项多余。 A. I like ping-pong too. B. He has a small farm. C. Peter is my uncle’s son. D. I can often get apples from my uncle. E. But we are in different grades. F. She is nice to me. G. She is a nurse. 五、选词填空。（每空1分，总共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每次仅用一次。 live look name it know photo little work hospital where Li Xue is a nice girl. She ____41____ in Shenzhen. She has a happy family. ____42____! This is a ____43____ of her family. Six people are in the photo. We can see her grandparents, her father, her mother, her ____44____ brother and herself (她自己). Her grandparents don’t ____45____. They look after (照顾) Li Xue’s little brother at home. Her father is a doctor. He works in a(n) ____46____. Her mother is a teacher in a school. ____47____ is Li Xue? Oh, she is next to her brother. She has a white dog. Its ____48____ is Ted. She likes ____49____ very much. It isn’t in the photo. Where is it? Do you ____50____? Li Xue loves her family very much. 六、完成句子：本题共5小题，总共10分 51. 当学生们见面的时候，他们互相打招呼。 Students say hi to ________ ________ when they meet. 52. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need to ________ your room ________. 53. 你可以在这个农场里看见许多种类的动物。 You can see many ________ ________ animals on the farm. 54. 她和她的父母住在成都。 She ________ in Chengdu ________ her parents. 55. Tom今天花费了许多时间弹钢琴。 Tom ________ a lot of time ________ the piano today. 七、书面表达：本题共1题，总分10分。 56. 培根说：“没有朋友则斯世不过是一片荒野。”你进入初中学习已经两个多月了，相信你也有了新的好朋友吧。你对你的好朋友了解多少呢？学校广播站正在开展一次题为“My Good Friend”的征文活动。请根据思维导图，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友并投稿吧! 要求： （1）短文须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （4）词数60词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Good Friend Hello, everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大冶三中七年级英语期中质量检测试卷 命题人：大冶三中黄栋 时长：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（总共30分） I. 听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. Where does Paul want to go tomorrow? A. B. C. 2. How can the map go to the hospital? A. B. C. 3. What is the girl’s father? A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 4. What does Jim have? A. Ping-pong bats. B. Basketballs. C. Ping-pong balls. 5. How much is the white T-shirt? A. 48 yuan. B. 68 yuan. C. 88 yuan. Ⅱ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 请听第一段对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. What is Anna doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Playing with friends. C. Seeing a movie. 7. Where is Greg? A. At home. B. In the theater. C. In the park. 请听第二段对话，回答第8~10小题。 8. When is the party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 9. Who will Peter talk about drawing with? A. Maria’s uncle. B. Maria’s classmate. C. Maria’s friend. 10. What will Peter do at the party? A. Do a dance. B. Sing a song. C. Play the guitar. Ⅲ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 11. What is Tom’s favorite sport? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 12. How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. Who does Tom go to the shop with? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His brother. 14. What can we know about the shop? A. It is new. B. It is small. C. It is far. 15. What does Tom buy in the shop? A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A pair of shoes. Ⅳ. 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） Tony’s Family Father He is a 16. ________ teacher. His classes are 17. ________ Mother She teaches 18. ________ Sister She likes 19. ________ Tony He always 20. ________ at home on weekends. 笔试部分（总共90分） 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1. I ________ a blue schoolbag and my sister ________ a red schoolbag. A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个蓝色的书包，我姐姐有一个红色的书包。 考查时态及主谓一致。have有，动词原形；has有，三单形式。陈述事实时态用一般现在时，第一空主语是I，谓语动词用原形；第二空主语是my sister是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 2. —I can’t find my baseball. — Oh, it’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A. of B. on C. under D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的棒球了。——哦，它在沙发下面，所以你看不见。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；under在……下面；at在。根据“so you can’t see it”及常识可知，看不见应是被挡住了，所以是在沙发下面。故选C。 3. —Peter, _______ is my brother John and _______ are my sisters Rose and Tina. —Hello! Nice to meet you all. A. this; that B. this; these C. those; these D. these; those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，这是我弟弟约翰，这些是我的姐妹罗斯和蒂娜。——你们好！很高兴见到你们。 考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“my brother John”可知，第一空指代一个人，应用单数this，排除选项C和D；根据“my sisters Rose and Tina”可知，第二空指代两个人，应用复数these。故选B。 4. —What class are you in, Michael? —I’m in , A. Class two; Grade seven B. class two; grade seven C. Class Two; Grade Seven D. Grade Seven ; Class Two 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你在哪个班？——我在七年级二班。 考查编号的表达。按照习惯应该先说小范围再说大范围，当基数词表示顺序时，应该将数词放在名词之后，并且大写每个字母的首字母。故选C。 5. —Mom, I don’t want ________ any sports today! Please let me ________ TV to relax —OK, son. A. doing; watching B. to do; to watch C. to do; watch D. doing; watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天不想做任何的运动！请让我看电视放松。——好的，儿子。 考查非谓语动词作宾语和宾补。根据第一空前的“want”可知，此处考查固定搭配want to do sth.“希望做某事”，其中不定式作宾语；根据第二空前的“let me”可知，此处考查固定搭配let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，其中省to的不定式作宾补。故选C。 6. —Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach ________ Chinese? —No, ________ Chinese teacher is Miss Li. ________ knows Mr Lin. A. your; our; Her B. you; ours; Her C. your; ours; She D. you; our; She 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新老师林老师教你们语文吗？——不，我们的语文老师是李老师。她认识林老师。 考查人称代词。第一空teach是动词，遵循动宾原则，后接人称代词宾格，you的宾格是you；第二空Chinese teacher是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词充当定语来修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our；第三空knows是动词，前面需要主格来充当主语，she的主格就是she。故选D。 7. —Would you like to go with us? —________. A. OK, I’d love B. I would like C. Yes, I like D. Yes, I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Would you like to do…? “你愿意去做……？”，表示向对方有礼貌的提出建议或者发出邀请，肯定回答应用：Yes, I’d love to/I’d like to.；否定回答应用：No, thanks.故选D。 8. —You have a nice house! Whose room is this? — It’s ________. A. Jack and Peter’s B. Jack’s and Peter’s C. Jack’s and Peter D. Jack and Peter 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你的房子真漂亮！这是谁的房间？——这是Jack和Peter的。 考查名词所有格。Jack and Peter’s是指Jack和Peter两人共同的；Jack’s and Peter’s指Jack和Peter两人各自的；C选项形式错误；Jack and Peter指两个人。根据句中“Whose room is this”可知，答语中应表示“是……的”，且这里提到的是一个房间，因此应该是Jack和Peter两人共同的。故选A。 9. I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末我通常在图书馆看书。 本题考查动词spend的用法。“花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) doing”，所以应选择动名词形式reading。故选B。 10. —________ eggs are there in the fridge? —None. Let’s buy some. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？——一个也没有。让我们买一些吧。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量；How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长，询问时间段或物体长度。根据回答“None.”可知，此处询问数量，且空后eggs是可数名词，“How many”符合题意。故选A。 二、完形填空：每题共10题，总共10分。 Hello! My name is Gina Jones. My family name is ____11____. I’m twelve and I’m a student in Grade Seven. Look! ____12____ is this? It’s a ____13____ of my family. These are my grandparents. They are my mother’s father and mother. This is Uncle Bob and that is Aunt Alice. Bob is my father’s brother. This is Bill, Uncle Bob and Aunt Alice’s son. He is my ____14____. He is four. Grace is Bill’s sister. ____15____ only two. I live in Beijing with my parents now. My father’s name is Henry ____16____ my mother’s name is Sally. My father is a ____17____. He works in Beijing Hospital. He often has milk and bread ____18____ breakfast. My mother ____19____ work. She often cooks for us at home. Who’s the girl with long black hair? Do you know? Oh, she is my sister. She is a _____20_____, too. My parents and I are both in red. I have a big happy family. 11. A. Jones B. Gina C. Green D. Bob 12. A. What B. How C. When D. Which 13. A. photo B. book C. game D. plan 14. A. grandmother B. cousin C. aunt D. grandfather 15. A. She’s B. I’m C. He’s D. You’re 16. A. and B. but C. so D. or 17. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. cook 18. A. to B. at C. for D. from 19. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 20. A. student B. teacher C. worker D. girl 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Gina的个人信息及其家庭成员的基本情况，包括姓名、职业、亲属关系及日常生活习惯等内容。 【11题详解】 句意：我的姓氏是Jones。 英文姓名结构为先名后姓，Gina是名，Jones是姓氏family name，对应选项A；Gina是名字，Green 文中未提及，Bob 是文中人物名但非姓氏，均排除。 【12题详解】 句意：看！这是什么？ 答句“It’s a …”用来回答物品，问句需用疑问词What提问事物；How表方式、When表时间、Which表选择，均不符合问答逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：这是我的一张全家福。 固定搭配a photo of my family表示“全家福照片”；book“书本”、game“游戏”、plan“计划”，均和后文介绍家人的语境不匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：比尔是鲍勃叔叔和爱丽丝阿姨的儿子，他是我的堂兄弟。 父母兄弟姐妹的子女统称为 cousin“堂/表兄弟姐妹”，符合人物关系。grandmother“祖母”、aunt“姑姑”、grandfather“祖父”，均为长辈，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：格蕾丝是比尔的妹妹，她只有两岁。 Grace是女孩名，人称代词用she，搭配be动词is缩写为She’s“她是”；I’m“我是”、He’s“他是”、You’re“你是”，人称均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我爸爸名叫亨利，我妈妈名叫萨莉。 前后两句是并列介绍父母姓名，并列连词and连接两个完整陈述句；but表转折、so表结果、or表选择，逻辑均不成立。 【17题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一名医生，他在北京医院工作。 hospital医院对应的职业是doctor“医生”；worker“工人”、teacher“教师”、cook“厨师”，工作场所不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：他早餐经常喝牛奶、吃面包。 固定搭配for breakfast，表示“作为早餐”；to“朝向”、at“在（某处）”、from“来自”，无此固定用法。 【19题详解】 句意：我的妈妈不上班，她经常在家给我们做饭。 主语my mother是第三人称单数，实义动词work的否定需借助助动词does，否定形式doesn’t；don’t用于主语复数/一二人称，isn’t/aren’t后不能直接接动词原形。 【20题详解】 句意：哦，她是我的妹妹，她也是一名学生。 前文提到“I’m twelve and I’m a student”，句中too表示“也”，说明妹妹和我一样是学生；teacher“教师”、worker“工人”、girl“女孩（非职业身份）”，均不符。 三、阅读理解：本题共15小题，总共30分。 A Zhou Kai, 12, Shanghai I’m a boy from Shanghai. I like animals. I often go to the zoo with my parents. Pandas are my favourite animals. They are very cute. You know, they are our friends. Yang Liu, 13, Beijing I’m a girl from Beijing. I’m tall with short black hair. My face is round. It looks like an apple. I like watching cartoon movies. Snoopy is my favourite cartoon star. It’s very cute. Michael, 12, New York Hello, I’m a boy from New York. I like China very much. I often go to China with my parents. They like China too. We all like Chinese food. My mother likes cooking Chinese food at home. 21. What is Zhou Kai’s favourite animal? A. B. C. D. 22. What does Yang Liu look like? A. She’s short with short black hair. B. She’s tall with long black hair. C. She’s tall with short black hair. D. She’s short with long brown hair. 23. Michael comes from ________. A. the UK B. the USA C. China D. Canada 24. Michael and his parents like ________. A. Chinese food B. cartoon movies C. animals D. American food 25. Zhou Kai and Michael are ________. A. in the same class B. good friends C. at different ages D. both 12 years old 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自上海的周凯、北京的杨柳、纽约的迈克尔的个人信息，包括年龄、外貌、喜好等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Kai, 12, Shanghai...Pandas are my favourite animals.”可知，周凯最喜欢的动物是熊猫，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Liu, 13, Beijing...I’m tall with short black hair.”可知，杨柳很高，留着黑色短发，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michael, 12, New York”可知，迈克尔来自纽约，纽约属于美国，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michael, 12, New York...We all like Chinese food”可知，迈克尔和他的父母喜欢中国食物，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Kai, 12, Shanghai”以及“Michael, 12, New York”可知，周凯和迈克尔都是12岁，故选D。 B Hi, my name is Lu Ming. I’m in No.85 Middle School. I’m new here. I like the break time in my school. During (在……期间) the break time, we can do some sports (运动), such as rope jumping and eye exercises. I have thirty-nine classmates. They are from different cities. My classmates are very kind and friendly. We often play together and help each other. Li Xiang and I like music. We often sing and dance together. I also like sports. Wang Meng, Lina and I often run and play football together. Miss Green is our English teacher. She is very nice. We all like her. 26. How many students are there in Lu Ming’s class? A. 39. B. 40. C. 41. D. 49. 27. What does the underlined word “break” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 休息 B. 打破 C. 空闲 D. 忙碌 28. Who often sings and dances with Lu Ming? A. Wang Meng. B. Miss Green. C. Lina. D. Li Xiang. 29. Who’s Lu Ming’s English teacher? A. Miss Green. B. Wang Meng. C. Li Xiang. D. Lina. 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the text? A. Lu Ming is new in No.6 Middle School. B. Lu Ming likes the break time very much. C. His classmates are not friendly. D. Li Xiang likes sports. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陆明在第八十五中学的新生活，包括课间活动、同学关系以及喜欢的老师等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I have thirty-nine classmates.”可知，陆明有39个同学，那么加上他自己，班级里一共有40个学生。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“During (在……期间) the break time, we can do some sports (运动), such as rope jumping and eye exercises.”可知，在“break time”期间可以做跳绳和眼保健操等运动，由此可推断“break”在这里的意思是“休息”，“break time”即“课间休息时间”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Li Xiang and I like music. We often sing and dance together.”可知，李想经常和陆明一起唱歌跳舞。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Miss Green is our English teacher.”可知，陆明的英语老师是格林小姐。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I like the break time in my school.”以及第二段对课间活动的描述，可知陆明非常喜欢课间休息时间。故选B。 C ①It is very important for us to use a dictionary when we study English. ②When we read a passage in English, we often meet some new words. We can look them up (查找) in the dictionary so that we can know them. ③What can we find in the dictionary? The meaning (意思) (e.g. homesick: sad because you are away from home and you miss your family, and friends), the pronunciation (e.g. section/’sekʃn/), the part of speech (e.g. dirty adj. ;decide v.; law n.) and so on ④How do we use the dictionary? •Find the word through the first letter of your word. •Read the guide words. •Read the page for your word. •Read the definition (释义). ⑤The dictionary can help us learn English. So use it well. 31. When do we use the dictionary according to the passage? A. When we have time. B. When we don’t know a word. C. When we are happy. D. When we need pictures. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pronunciation” in Paragraph 3? A. 语法 B. 重音 C. 发音 D. 词性 33. How many steps (步骤) do we need to use the dictionary? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? (1=Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to study English well. B. How to find a good dictionary. C. How to use a dictionary. D. How to read English passages. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了字典在学习英语中的重要性，字典里能查到的内容以及使用字典的步骤，强调要好好利用字典来学习英语。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When we read a passage in English, we often meet some new words. We can look them up (查找) in the dictionary so that we can know them.”可知，当我们遇到不认识的单词时会使用字典。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The meaning (意思) (e. g. homesick: sad because you are away from home and you miss your family, and friend), the pronunciation (e. g. section/’sekʃn/)，the part of speech (e. g. dirty adj. ;decide v. ;law n.) and so on”中后面举例“section/’sekʃn/”可知，这是单词的发音，所以“pronunciation”意思是“发音”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“•Find the word through the first letter of your word. •Read the guide words. •Read the page for your word. •Read the definition (释义). ”可知，使用字典需要4个步骤。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段“It is very important for us to use a dictionary when we study English.”总述使用字典在学习英语中很重要；第二、三、四段分别从什么时候用字典、字典里能查到什么、如何使用字典进行阐述；第五段“The dictionary can help us learn English. So use it well.”总结字典能帮助我们学英语，要好好使用它。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕字典在学习英语中的重要性，以及如何使用字典展开，所以文章主旨是如何使用字典。故选C。 四、信息匹配：本大题共8小题，共10分。 My name is Helen. Come and meet my uncle and his family. This is my uncle Jack. He is 40 years old. ____36____ He keeps many animals there. There are also many apple trees on his farm. ____37____ The woman in blue is my aunt Lucy. She is 38 years old. ____38____ She works in a big hospital. She is very busy every day. So she can’t spend a lot of time with her family. The boy with a ping-pong bat is my cousin Peter. He is a middle school student. Peter and I are in the same school. ____39____ He is in Grade Seven and I am in Grade Eight. Peter likes ping-pong very much. He often plays it with his classmates after school. ____40____ Peter often asks me to play ping-pong with him on Saturdays. We often have a good time together. 根据短文内容，从下面选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。有两项多余。 A. I like ping-pong too. B. He has a small farm. C. Peter is my uncle’s son. D. I can often get apples from my uncle. E. But we are in different grades. F. She is nice to me. G. She is a nurse. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔一家。 【36题详解】 根据下文“He keeps many animals there. There are also many apple trees on his farm.”可知，此处应提到“农场”，选项B“他有一个小农场”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“There are also many apple trees on his farm.”可知，此处应继续讲述与“苹果树”相关的内容，选项D“我经常能从我叔叔那里得到苹果”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“She works in a big hospital.”可知，此处应介绍她的职业，选项G“她是一名护士”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文“He is in Grade Seven and I am in Grade Eight.”可知，俩人不在同一个年级，选项E“但我们在不同的年级”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Peter likes ping-pong very much. He often plays it with his classmates after school.”和下文“Peter often asks me to play ping-pong with him on Saturdays.”可知，此处所讲述的内容与“乒乓球”有关，选项A“我也喜欢乒乓球”符合语境。故选A。 五、选词填空。（每空1分，总共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每次仅用一次。 live look name it know photo little work hospital where Li Xue is a nice girl. She ____41____ in Shenzhen. She has a happy family. ____42____! This is a ____43____ of her family. Six people are in the photo. We can see her grandparents, her father, her mother, her ____44____ brother and herself (她自己). Her grandparents don’t ____45____. They look after (照顾) Li Xue’s little brother at home. Her father is a doctor. He works in a(n) ____46____. Her mother is a teacher in a school. ____47____ is Li Xue? Oh, she is next to her brother. She has a white dog. Its ____48____ is Ted. She likes ____49____ very much. It isn’t in the photo. Where is it? Do you ____50____? Li Xue loves her family very much. 【答案】41. lives 42. Look 43. photo 44. little 45. work 46. hospital 47. Where 48. name 49. it 50. know 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李雪的家庭情况，包括家庭成员及其职业等。 【41题详解】 句意：李雪住在深圳。主语是第三人称单数，动词要变成单三形式，live in +城市，住在某地。故填lives。 【42题详解】 句意：看！这是一张她的全家福。根据“This is a...”可知此处是引起读者注意，用祈使句，用动词原形。故填Look。 【43题详解】 句意：这是一张她的全家福。a photo of sb某人的一张照片，根据“Six people are in the photo”可知此处指“照片”。故填photo。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以看到她的祖父母、父亲、母亲、弟弟和她自己。根据“brother”及备选词“little”可知此处指“弟弟”，little brother。故填little。 【45题详解】 句意：她的祖父母不工作。根据“They look after Li Xue’s little brother at home”及备选词“work”可知祖父母不工作。故填work。 【46题详解】 句意：他在一家医院工作。根据“Her father is a doctor”及备选词“hospital”可知医生在医院工作。故填hospital。 【47题详解】 句意：李雪在哪里？根据“Oh, she is next to her brother”及备选词“where”可知询问位置。故填Where。 【48题详解】 句意：它的名字叫Ted。根据“Ted”及备选词“name”可知此处指“名字”。故填name。 【49题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢它。根据“It isn’t in the photo”及备选词“it”可知指代前文的狗。故填it。 【50题详解】 句意：你知道吗？根据“Where is it?”及备选词“know”可知此处询问是否知道。故填know。 六、完成句子：本题共5小题，总共10分 51. 当学生们见面的时候，他们互相打招呼。 Students say hi to ________ ________ when they meet. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互相”为关键词，固定短语each other意为“互相”，say hi to each other意为“互相打招呼”。 52. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need to ________ your room ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. tidy 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“保持……整洁”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查keep sth. adj.“让……保持某种状态”，固定搭配，其中keep“保持”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，此处动词应用原形；tidy“整洁的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填keep；tidy。 53. 你可以在这个农场里看见许多种类的动物。 You can see many ________ ________ animals on the farm. 【答案】 ①. kinds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“许多种类”，“many kinds of”许多种类，固定表达。故填kinds；of。 54. 她和她的父母住在成都。 She ________ in Chengdu ________ her parents. 【答案】 ①. lives ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，live in“住在”，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；with表示“和……一起”。故填lives；with。 55. Tom今天花费了许多时间弹钢琴。 Tom ________ a lot of time ________ the piano today. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“花费时间做某事”是关键词，对应的英文结构为“spend time (in) doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”。本句描述今天发生的事，语境为过去时，故用过去式“spent”；“弹钢琴”为“play the piano”，在“spend...doing”结构中需用动名词“playing”。 七、书面表达：本题共1题，总分10分。 56. 培根说：“没有朋友则斯世不过是一片荒野。”你进入初中学习已经两个多月了，相信你也有了新的好朋友吧。你对你的好朋友了解多少呢？学校广播站正在开展一次题为“My Good Friend”的征文活动。请根据思维导图，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友并投稿吧! 要求： （1）短文须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （4）词数60词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Good Friend Hello, everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Good Friend Hello, everyone. I have a good friend. His name is Jack Smith. He comes from America. He is twelve years old. He is a student in Grade Seven. He is a tall and strong boy. He has a big head, a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is short and brown. His mouth is wide and his nose is big. He likes white very much. So he is often in white. He likes to eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. His favorite teacher is Miss Yang, his Chinese teacher. Miss Yang often helps him with his Chinese. Now he can speak Chinese very well. He likes playing basketball in his free time. I like him because he is really kind and outgoing. He often helps people who are in need. Jack Smith and I are in different classes, but we are good friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材: 本文是一篇记叙文，要求介绍一位自己的朋友。 ②时态: 本文以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示: 题目要求根据提示介绍一位自己的朋友，包括她/他的个人信息、爱好以及喜欢的食物。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接文章开头，介绍好朋友的姓名，年龄等基本信息。 第二步，根据所给要点，介绍朋友的外貌长相、爱好以及你喜欢这个朋友的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①in white穿着白色（衣服） ②in different classes在不同的班级 [高分句型] ①He often helps people who are in need.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $