精品解析：湖北省孝感市汉川市四校教联体2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语 笔试部分(70分) 第一部分 选择题(共40分) 一、单词辨音(5分，每小题1分) 从每小题A、B、C、D所给的四个单词中，选出一个其画线部分读音不同于其他三个读音的单词。 1. A. bag B. same C. plane D. eraser 2. A. she B. we C. me D. bed 3. A. mistake B. thing C. different D. white 4. A. both B. notice C. pot D. home 5. A. full B. husband C. funny D. up 二、单项选择(本大题满分5分，每小题1分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. There is ________ eraser under the book. ________ eraser is yellow. A. a; An B. an; The C. the; An D. an; A 7. “中国人民解放军”的缩写是 ________。 A. CD B. PRC C. PLA D. UN 8. —I can’t find my pet cat. Do you see it, Yaming? —Your pet cat? Ha, ________. It’s in the box under your bed. A. it’s on the chair B. there it is C. I don’t know D. I can’t see it 9. —________? —I have three books. A. How do you spell “pen” B. What do you have in your schoolbag C. What colour is the pen D. How is the pen 10. —What ________ your brother ________? —He has a bottle of water. A. do; have B. does; have C. do; has D. does; has 三、完形填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! Boys and girls! ___11___ to my school. My ___12___ is Zhang Dong. I am 13 years old. I’m ___13___ new student at this school. In the morning, I ___14___ my teacher Mr. Wang and I say “Good ___15___” to him. How old ___16___ he? He is 25 years old. He is very ___17___. I like him very much. Look, this is ___18___ classroom. The desks and chairs are ___19___. I like them, too. Can you ___20___ the boy over there? He is my new friend, Michael. He is ___21___ the USA. He is ___22___ years old, too. He likes reading ___23___. He likes to make friends (交朋友), too. Oh! Sorry. It’s time for me to ___24___ now. Class begins! ___25___. 11. A. Look B. Play C. Welcome D. Thank 12. A. name B. class C. phone D. family 13. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 14. A. help B. meet C. thank D. like 15. A. night B. evening C. afternoon D. morning 16. A. am B. is C. are D. be 17. A. new B. bad C. nice D. sorry 18. A. your B. my C. his D. her 19. A. small B. tall C. old D. new 20. A. excuse B. meet C. see D. thank 21. A. from B. on C. of D. at 22. A. 9 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 23. A. family B. games C. time D. books 24. A. go B. do C. see D. stand 25. A. Thanks B. Sit down C. Goodbye D. Stand up 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Good morning! I’m Dale. What color is my quilt (被子)? It’s yellow. What color is my jacket? It’s blue. This is my key. It’s black. My cup is white. What color is the ruler? It’s white, too. Hello! I’m Cindy. This is a cup. What color is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It’s a black pen. This is an orange orange. I like (喜欢) oranges. Hi, I’m Bill. This is my classroom. Can you see my cup? It’s yellow. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler. 26. The girl is ________. A. Betty B. Cindy C. Alice D. Grace 27. What color is Dale’s key? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green. D. White. 28. The brown pen is ________. A. Betty’s B. Dale’s C. Bill’s D. Cindy’s 29. ________ are yellow. A. The quilt and Bill’s cup B. The ruler and the orange C. The pen and the jacket D. The quilt and the jacket 30. You can NOT see Bill’s ________. A. B. C. D. B What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings (情感，感觉). This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 31. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favorite colors and why they like them. 32. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (划线It指)? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Purple. 34. What is the passage about (这篇文章是关于)? A. The model (模型) of colors. B. The game (游戏) of colors. C. The science (科学) of colors. D. The history (历史) of colors. 35. What is the structure of the passage (这篇文章的结构是)? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 第二节（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Nezha. I’m from Chentangguan, China. My father Li Jing is a general (将军). ____36____ Lady Yin is my mother. She has long black hair. ____37____ It’s not easy for her to give birth (生下) to me. My mom loves me so much. And I love her, too. ____38____ Their names are Jinzha and Muzha. I have a big and happy family. I am cool. You and your parents all like me. Look! My teacher gives (给) me an armillary sash (混绫). ___39___ And he gives me the wind fire wheels (风火轮).They can help me fly, they are red, too. I am a Chinese boy. But now you can see the movie Nezha in Ameriea. ____40____ Because my story tells people that my fate is governed by myself not God (我命由我不由天). A. I have two brothers. B. Why do so many people like me? C. He is tall and strong. D. She is kind and clever. E. It is red and beautiful. F. He is a bad man. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） in banana like work But a are her have our Sam is my friend. He has ____41____ happy family. His father ____42____ in a hospital in Beijing. He ____43____ two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother is a Chinese teacher in ____44____ school. She eats some bread for breakfast. Her Chinese classes ____45____ very interesting, so we all love ____46____. Sam and I are ____47____ the same class. We are classmates. He eats a hamburger and two ____48____ for lunch. He ____49____ ice cream very much. ____50____ his mother doesn't want him to eat it. She thinks if Sam eats much ice cream, he will be fat. 六、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题满分5分，每空1分) 51. You need ________ (keep) your room tidy. 52. How many ________ (key) can you see on the desk? 53. They are my ________ (grandparents) caps, they like wearing caps. 54. My mother always ________ (read) me a story at night. 55. Sally and I ________ (be) good friends. 七、完成句子。(共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分) 56. 你怎么拼写你的名字？ How do you ________ your ________? 57. 你的新学校跟旧学校有什么不同？ How is your new school ________ ________ your old one? 58. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 梅梅和皮特在同一个班吗？是的。 ________ Meimei and Peter in the ________ class? Yes, they are. 59. 你的父亲花很多时间钓鱼吗？不。 ________ your father ________ a lot of time fishing? No, he doesn’t. 60. 我喜爱美味的中国食物，你呢？ I love ________ Chinese food. How about ________? 八、读写结合(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 In Chinese, we have an idiom (成语) “棠棣同心 (tang di tong xin) ”. It is from an old Chinese book. Tang di is a kind of plant, and tong xin means the same heart (心意) . When we see brothers are nice to each other, we can use the idiom. Here are two stories. Wang Tai let his brothers eat jujubes (枣) first. Kong Rong always let his brothers eat big pears. We can learn a lot from the two stories. In our lives, brothers and sisters mean a lot to us, because they help us know how to love others. So how can we get on well with (与……相处融洽) our brothers and sisters? First, spend more time with them. There are a lot of activities, like reading and playing sports together. Also, be a good listener (倾听者). Everyone has bad days. We need to listen to them and show our love. Lastly, help each other. When our brothers and sisters need help, we need to give them a hand. Of course, we can also ask them for help when we need it. Be nice to our brothers and sisters, and we will have a happy family. 61. The idiom tang di tong xin is from an old ______ book. (仅填1词) 62. Wang Tai and Kong Rong tell us to love ______. (不超过5词) 63. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to get on well with our brothers and sisters. _______________________________ with them. (不超过5词) Do activities with them. Be a listener. Listen to them when they are sad. _______________________________. (不超过5词) Give them a hand when they need help. 64. What’s your understanding (理解) of “tang di tong xin”? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1 题，满分 10 分） 65. 假如杨明是你的好朋友。请你根据下面卡片内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下他。 Room: clean and tidy Family: 5 people Hobbies: play ping-pong School: big and new 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） 4. 词数：70词左右。 My good friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语 笔试部分(70分) 第一部分 选择题(共40分) 一、单词辨音(5分，每小题1分) 从每小题A、B、C、D所给的四个单词中，选出一个其画线部分读音不同于其他三个读音的单词。 1. A. bag B. same C. plane D. eraser 2. A. she B. we C. me D. bed 3. A. mistake B. thing C. different D. white 4. A. both B. notice C. pot D. home 5. A. full B. husband C. funny D. up 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 bag中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 bed划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 white划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 pot划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 full划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 二、单项选择(本大题满分5分，每小题1分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. There is ________ eraser under the book. ________ eraser is yellow. A. a; An B. an; The C. the; An D. an; A 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：书下面有一个橡皮擦。橡皮擦是黄色的。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。空一处是泛指一个橡皮擦，且eraser是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；第二空特指前文提到的那个橡皮擦，用定冠词the。故选B。 7. “中国人民解放军”的缩写是 ________。 A. CD B. PRC C. PLA D. UN 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“中国人民解放军”的缩写是PLA。 考查缩写词。CD是光盘Compact Disc的缩写；PRC是中华人民共和国People’s Republic of China的缩写；PLA是中国人民解放军People’s Liberation Army的缩写；UN是联合国United Nations的缩写。“中国人民解放军”对应PLA。故选C。 8. —I can’t find my pet cat. Do you see it, Yaming? —Your pet cat? Ha, ________. It’s in the box under your bed. A. it’s on the chair B. there it is C. I don’t know D. I can’t see it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的宠物猫了。你看见它了吗，亚明？ ——你的宠物猫吗？哈哈，它在那儿呢。它在你床下的盒子里。 考查情景交际。it’s on the chair“它在椅子上”；there it is“它在那儿”；I don’t know“我不知道”；I can’t see it“我看不见它”。根据“It’s in the box under your bed.”和语境可知，本句表示“在那儿”，用以引出下一句的具体位置。故选B。 9. —________? —I have three books. A. How do you spell “pen” B. What do you have in your schoolbag C. What colour is the pen D. How is the pen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你书包里有什么？——我有三本书。 考查特殊疑问句。How do you spell “pen”你如何拼写“pen”；What do you have in your schoolbag你书包里有什么；What colour is the pen钢笔的是什么颜色；How is the pen这支钢笔怎么样。根据“I have three books.”可知，此处应该询问的是书包里有什么东西。故选B。 10. —What ________ your brother ________? —He has a bottle of water. A. do; have B. does; have C. do; has D. does; has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥有什么？——他有一瓶水。 考查特殊疑问句。brother是单数，助动词用does，后面的动词用have，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! Boys and girls! ___11___ to my school. My ___12___ is Zhang Dong. I am 13 years old. I’m ___13___ new student at this school. In the morning, I ___14___ my teacher Mr. Wang and I say “Good ___15___” to him. How old ___16___ he? He is 25 years old. He is very ___17___. I like him very much. Look, this is ___18___ classroom. The desks and chairs are ___19___. I like them, too. Can you ___20___ the boy over there? He is my new friend, Michael. He is ___21___ the USA. He is ___22___ years old, too. He likes reading ___23___. He likes to make friends (交朋友), too. Oh! Sorry. It’s time for me to ___24___ now. Class begins! ___25___. 11. A. Look B. Play C. Welcome D. Thank 12. A. name B. class C. phone D. family 13. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 14. A. help B. meet C. thank D. like 15. A. night B. evening C. afternoon D. morning 16. A. am B. is C. are D. be 17. A. new B. bad C. nice D. sorry 18. A. your B. my C. his D. her 19. A. small B. tall C. old D. new 20. A. excuse B. meet C. see D. thank 21. A. from B. on C. of D. at 22. A. 9 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 23. A. family B. games C. time D. books 24. A. go B. do C. see D. stand 25. A. Thanks B. Sit down C. Goodbye D. Stand up 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校、教室、老师和同学。 【11题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我的学校。 Look看；Play玩；Welcome欢迎；Thank感谢。根据“...to my school”可知，是欢迎来到我的学校。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我的名字是张东。 name名字；class班级；phone手机；family家庭。根据“Zhang Dong”可知，是名字。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我是这所学校的一名新生。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。空处泛指一名新生，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：早上，我见到我的老师王老师，我对他说“早上好”。 help帮助；meet遇见；thank感谢；like喜欢。根据“I say ‘Good morning’ to him”可知，是见到了王老师。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：早上，我见到我的老师王老师，我对他说“早上好”。 night晚上；evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上。根据“In the morning”可知，是早上好。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他多大了？ am是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为you或第一、三人称复数；be为动词原形。主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他很好。 new新的；bad坏的；nice好的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I like him very much.”可知，他人很好。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：看，这是我的教室。 your你的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据my school可知，是在介绍作者的学校，故是我的教室。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：桌子和椅子都是新的。 small小的；tall高的；old旧的；new新的。根据“I like them, too.”可知，应表达桌椅都是新的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你能看见那边那个男孩吗？ excuse原谅；meet遇见；see看见；thank感谢。根据“Can you...the boy over there?”可知，是问能看见那个男孩吗。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他来自美国。 from来自；on在……上面；of……的；at在。根据“the USA”可知，是来自美国，be from“来自”，固定搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他也是13岁了。 9九；11十一；12十二；13十三。根据“I am 13 years old.”及too可知，他也是13岁。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他喜欢读书。 family家庭；games游戏；time时间；books书。根据reading可知，是喜欢读书。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我该走了。 go走；do做；see看见；stand站。根据“Class begins!”可知，是要走了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：再见。 Thanks谢谢；Sit down坐下；Goodbye再见；Stand up起立。根据“It’s time for me to go now.”可知，是要说再见了。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Good morning! I’m Dale. What color is my quilt (被子)? It’s yellow. What color is my jacket? It’s blue. This is my key. It’s black. My cup is white. What color is the ruler? It’s white, too. Hello! I’m Cindy. This is a cup. What color is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It’s a black pen. This is an orange orange. I like (喜欢) oranges. Hi, I’m Bill. This is my classroom. Can you see my cup? It’s yellow. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler. 26. The girl is ________. A. Betty B. Cindy C. Alice D. Grace 27. What color is Dale’s key? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green. D. White. 28. The brown pen is ________. A. Betty’s B. Dale’s C. Bill’s D. Cindy’s 29. ________ are yellow. A. The quilt and Bill’s cup B. The ruler and the orange C. The pen and the jacket D. The quilt and the jacket 30. You can NOT see Bill’s ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三个人的物品及其颜色。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二幅图和“I’m Cindy.”可知，女孩叫Cindy。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Dale.”和“This is my key. It’s black.”可知，Dale的钥匙是黑色的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Bill.”和“It’s a brown pen.”可知，Bill的钢笔是棕色的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What color is my quilt (被子)? It’s yellow.”和“Hi, I’m Bill...Can you see my cup? It’s yellow.”可知，被子和杯子是黄色的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you see my cup? It’s yellow. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler.”可知，可以看到Bill的杯子、钢笔和尺子。故选D。 B What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings (情感，感觉). This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 31. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favorite colors and why they like them. 32. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (划线It指)? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Purple. 34. What is the passage about (这篇文章是关于)? A. The model (模型) of colors. B. The game (游戏) of colors. C. The science (科学) of colors. D. The history (历史) of colors. 35. What is the structure of the passage (这篇文章的结构是)? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，开篇提出色彩与人的情绪存在关联，并用科学家的调查佐证观点，随后分别介绍蓝、黄、橙、绿、紫五种颜色带给人的不同感受与作用。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them.”可知科学家询问人们最喜欢的颜色以及喜欢的原因。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’.”可知“I’m feeling blue”表示心情难过、悲伤，对应D选项难过低落的表情图片。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories, orange is the color of workers' clothes. It can help them work better.”此处It指代前文提到的orange橙色。 【34题详解】 全文围绕色彩和情绪的科学联系展开，讲解不同颜色对人的情绪、生活产生的影响，属于色彩相关的科学知识。 【35题详解】 第①段总起，提出色彩与情绪有关联；②③④⑤段分述蓝、黄、橙、绿、紫五种颜色的作用，属于总分结构，划分形式为①/②③④⑤。 第二节（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Nezha. I’m from Chentangguan, China. My father Li Jing is a general (将军). ____36____ Lady Yin is my mother. She has long black hair. ____37____ It’s not easy for her to give birth (生下) to me. My mom loves me so much. And I love her, too. ____38____ Their names are Jinzha and Muzha. I have a big and happy family. I am cool. You and your parents all like me. Look! My teacher gives (给) me an armillary sash (混绫). ___39___ And he gives me the wind fire wheels (风火轮).They can help me fly, they are red, too. I am a Chinese boy. But now you can see the movie Nezha in Ameriea. ____40____ Because my story tells people that my fate is governed by myself not God (我命由我不由天). A. I have two brothers. B. Why do so many people like me? C. He is tall and strong. D. She is kind and clever. E. It is red and beautiful. F. He is a bad man. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了哪吒的个人情况。 【36题详解】 根据空格后两句“Lady Yin is my mother. She has long black hair.”可知，此处应当是介绍哪吒爸爸的情况，选项C“”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据空格后两句“It’s not easy for her to give birth (生下) to me. My mom loves me so much.”可知，此处依然在说哪吒的妈妈，选项D“她既友好又聪明。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据空格后一句“Their names are Jinzha and Muzha.”可知，此处应当是介绍哪吒的哥哥们，选项A“我有两个哥哥。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据空格前一句“Look! My teacher gives (给) me an armillary sash (混绫).”可知，此处应当是介绍混绫的特征，选项E“它是红色的并且很漂亮。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据空格后一句“Because my story tells people that my fate is governed by myself not God (我命由我不由天).”可知，此处是问为什么，选项B“为什么如此多的人喜欢我？”符合语境。故选B。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） in banana like work But a are her have our Sam is my friend. He has ____41____ happy family. His father ____42____ in a hospital in Beijing. He ____43____ two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother is a Chinese teacher in ____44____ school. She eats some bread for breakfast. Her Chinese classes ____45____ very interesting, so we all love ____46____. Sam and I are ____47____ the same class. We are classmates. He eats a hamburger and two ____48____ for lunch. He ____49____ ice cream very much. ____50____ his mother doesn't want him to eat it. She thinks if Sam eats much ice cream, he will be fat. 【答案】41. a 42. works 43. has 44. our 45. are 46. her 47. in 48. bananas 49. likes 50. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam和家人，以及他们的饮食习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：他有一个幸福的家庭。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且“happy幸福的”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：他的父亲在北京的一家医院工作。根据句意结合备选词可知，是在北京的一家医院工作，work工作，动词。根据前句中的has可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是His father，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填works。 【43题详解】 句意：他早餐吃了两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。根据“two eggs and a glass of milk两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶”可知，是早餐吃了两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，have吃，动词。根据后句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是He他，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【44题详解】 句意：他妈妈是我们学校的语文老师。根据句意结合备选词可知，是“我们的学校”，our我们的，符合题意。故填our。 【45题详解】 句意：她的中文课非常有趣，所以我们都喜欢她。分析句子可知，此处应填be动词构成系表结构，根据前句中的eats可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是Her Chinese classes，为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：她的中文课非常有趣，所以我们都喜欢她。根据“Her Chinese classes are very interesting”可知，是非常喜欢她，空格中在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格her。故填her。 【47题详解】 句意：Sam和我在同一个班。在某个班级用介词in。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：他午餐吃了一个汉堡和两根香蕉。根据“He eats a hamburger”结合备选词可知，banana香蕉，符合题意，结合空前的two可知，应填名词复数形式。故填bananas。 【49题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢冰淇淋。根据“his mother doesn’t want him to eat it.”可知，他非常喜欢冰淇淋。like喜欢，动词。根据后句中的doesn’t可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是He，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 【50题详解】 句意：但是他妈妈不想让他吃。根据“He likes ice cream very much.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but但是，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。 六、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题满分5分，每空1分) 51. You need ________ (keep) your room tidy. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要保持你的房间整洁。keep“保持”是动词。need to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to keep。 52. How many ________ (key) can you see on the desk? 【答案】 keys 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看见桌上有多少把钥匙？How many后接可数名词复数，key的复数形式为keys。 53. They are my ________ (grandparents) caps, they like wearing caps. 【答案】 grandparents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们是我祖父母的帽子，他们喜欢戴帽子。此处需要表达“祖父母的”这一所属关系，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，直接在词尾加“’”，所以grandparents的所有格形式为grandparents’，用来修饰后面的名词caps，符合句意。 54. My mother always ________ (read) me a story at night. 【答案】 reads 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈总是在晚上给我读故事。句中有频度副词always（总是），描述经常性的动作，使用一般现在时；主语my mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词read需要变为第三人称单数形式reads。 55. Sally and I ________ (be) good friends. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉和我是好朋友。句子的主语是“Sally and I”，表示两个人，是复数概念，be动词的复数形式是“are”，所以这里填“are”。故填are。 七、完成句子。(共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分) 56. 你怎么拼写你的名字？ How do you ________ your ________? 【答案】 ①. spell ②. name 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“拼写”和“名字”，spell“拼写”，空前有助动词do，此处用动词原形，name“名字”。故填spell；name。 57. 你的新学校跟旧学校有什么不同？ How is your new school ________ ________ your old one? 【答案】 ①. different ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……不同”，different from“与……不同”，介词短语，用于比较两个事物之间的差异。故填different；from。 58. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 梅梅和皮特在同一个班吗？是的。 ________ Meimei and Peter in the ________ class? Yes, they are. 【答案】 ①. Are ②. same 【解析】 【详解】第一空：根据答语“Yes, they are”，问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句；主语“Meimei and Peter”是两个人，属于复数，因此be动词用Are，位于句首首字母需大写。第二空：“同一个”对应的是形容词same，构成固定搭配in the same class，意为“在同一个班”。 59. 你的父亲花很多时间钓鱼吗？不。 ________ your father ________ a lot of time fishing? No, he doesn’t. 【答案】 ①. Does ②. spend 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语提示可知“花费”是关键词。根据答语“No, he doesn’t.”可知，该句为一般现在时的一般疑问句。主语“your father”是第三人称单数，变疑问句时需借助助动词Does置于句首，首字母要大写。spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）。在一般疑问句中，助动词Does后动词使用原形spend。 60. 我喜爱美味的中国食物，你呢？ I love ________ Chinese food. How about ________? 【答案】 ①. delicious ②. you 【解析】 【详解】原句中“美味”以及“你呢”是关键词，表示“美味的”形容词为“delicious”，作定语；表示“你呢”的句型为“How about you?”，about后接宾格you。故填delicious；you。 八、读写结合(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 In Chinese, we have an idiom (成语) “棠棣同心 (tang di tong xin) ”. It is from an old Chinese book. Tang di is a kind of plant, and tong xin means the same heart (心意) . When we see brothers are nice to each other, we can use the idiom. Here are two stories. Wang Tai let his brothers eat jujubes (枣) first. Kong Rong always let his brothers eat big pears. We can learn a lot from the two stories. In our lives, brothers and sisters mean a lot to us, because they help us know how to love others. So how can we get on well with (与……相处融洽) our brothers and sisters? First, spend more time with them. There are a lot of activities, like reading and playing sports together. Also, be a good listener (倾听者). Everyone has bad days. We need to listen to them and show our love. Lastly, help each other. When our brothers and sisters need help, we need to give them a hand. Of course, we can also ask them for help when we need it. Be nice to our brothers and sisters, and we will have a happy family. 61. The idiom tang di tong xin is from an old ______ book. (仅填1词) 62. Wang Tai and Kong Rong tell us to love ______. (不超过5词) 63. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to get on well with our brothers and sisters. _______________________________ with them. (不超过5词) Do activities with them. Be a listener. Listen to them when they are sad. _______________________________. (不超过5词) Give them a hand when they need help. 64. What’s your understanding (理解) of “tang di tong xin”? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(不超过20词) 【答案】61. Chinese 62. our brothers and sisters 63. ①. Spend more time ②. Help each other 64. It means brothers treat each other kindly.答案不唯一。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕成语“棠棣同心”展开，先介绍该成语的出处与字面含义，列举王泰、孔融谦让兄弟的小故事，再给出与兄弟姐妹和睦相处的几种方法，倡导家人彼此友善，共建幸福家庭。 【61题详解】 第一段“It is from an old Chinese book.”表明成语出自一本古老的中国书籍，因此第一空应填入Chinese。 【62题详解】 第二段“Wang Tai let his brothers eat jujubes first. Kong Rong always let his brothers eat big pears. We can learn a lot from the two stories. ”。第三段“In our lives, brothers and sisters mean a lot to us, because they help us know how to love others.”两则故事都教会我们关爱兄弟姐妹，应填our brothers and sisters。 【63题详解】 第四段“First, spend more time with them. There are a lot of activities, like reading and playing sports together.”，后文对应做法是和他们一起开展活动，前置总起要点为多陪伴彼此，因此①应填入Spend more time。第四段“Lastly, help each other. When our brothers and sisters need help, we need to give them a hand.”，后文对应做法是在对方需要时伸出援手，前置总起要点是互相帮助，因此②应填入Help each other。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合第一段“Tang di is a kind of plant, and tong xin means the same heart. When we see brothers are nice to each other, we can use the idiom.”这句话解释了成语含义，答案可将原文信息整合为“It means brothers treat each other kindly.”，合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1 题，满分 10 分） 65. 假如杨明是你的好朋友。请你根据下面卡片内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下他。 Room: clean and tidy Family: 5 people Hobbies: play ping-pong School: big and new 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） 4. 词数：70词左右。 My good friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My good friend Yang Ming is my good friend. His English name is May. He is 12 years old. He is tall and strong with a round face, big eyes and short black hair. His favourite colour is white, so he often wears a white T-shirt and pants. There are five people in his family. His room is very clean and tidy. He studies in a big and new school. His hobby is playing ping-pong. I feel lucky to have a friend like him! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍杨明的基本信息（包括中英文姓名和年龄）、外貌特征、喜欢的颜色、常穿的衣服、家庭人数、房间状况、学校环境以及个人爱好 确定人称：第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：文中不得出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍杨明的基本信息（包括中英文姓名和年龄）、外貌特征、喜欢的颜色、常穿的衣服 主体段：分别介绍他的家庭人数、房间状况、学校环境以及个人爱好 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：介绍杨明的基本信息（包括中英文姓名和年龄）、外貌特征、喜欢的颜色、常穿的衣服 中英文姓名和年龄：Yang Ming/His English name is May/12 years old/his age is 12 外貌特征：tall and strong with a round face/big eyes/short black hair/wear a pair of glasses 喜欢的颜色、常穿的衣服：His favourite colour is white/often wears a white T-shirt and pants/wears jeans 要点二： 介绍他的家庭人数、房间状况、学校环境以及个人爱好 家庭人数、房间状况：There are/five people in his family/very clean and tidy/small 学校环境：He studies in a big and new school/modern 个人爱好：His hobby is playing ping-pong/reading books 要点三：总结感受 感受：feel lucky to have a friend like him/our friendship will last forever 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $