精品解析：湖北部分省级示范高中2025-2026学年下学期期末高二英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。第一节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Nick has manuel said, if he can make the meeting next monday, not really. He said he prefers next wednesday, but he wants to check with his secretary first. Wednesday is fine, but please tell him he'll need to get back to us by this friday. Nick has manuel said if he can make the meeting next monday, not really. He said he prefers next wednesday, but he wants to check with secretary first. Wednesday is fine, but please tell him he'll need to get back to us by this friday. We can put the new lamp to the left of the door. but there is nowhere to plug IT in. How about to the left of the sofa? We'd have to move the table maybe behind the sofa. but we won't see you there. Let's just move the table. We can put the new lamp to the left of the door. but there is nowhere to plug IT in. How about to the left of the sofa? We'd have to move the table maybe behind the sofa. We won't see you there. Let's just move the table. Is that a drug store over there next to the fruit market? I don't think so. That looks like a bookstore to me, but it's too far away to tell. You're right. Let's keep looking on the next strait. Is that a drug store over there next to the fruit market? I don't think so. IT looks like a bookstore me, but it's too far away to tell. You're right. Let's keep looking on the next strait. IT doesn't look as though these plants have been voted for a long time. I came around with the watering part just two days ago. Are you sure the leaves are getting enough light? Maybe that the answer, can you help me move this plan? Close the to the window. IT doesn't look as though these plants have been voted for a long time. I came around with the watering part just two days ago. Are you sure the leafs are getting enough light? Maybe that the answer, can you help me move this plant closer to the window? We need some groceries, and there is also the . washing to hang out groceries and washing. Why don't you hang out the washing for a change? I feel like getting out for a bit of fresh air. We need some groceries, and there is also the washing . to hang out. Groceries handle washing. Why don't you hang out the washing for a change? I feel like getting out for a bit of fresh air. 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答以下。几个小题。How has the takes affected the company? Well. the new owner is going to close down a plant in manilla and another in dubai. About three hundred people are going to lose their jobs. That's terrible. Actually. it's not quite as bad as IT seems. Most of the staff will be offered jobs and other plants, and the rest could take early retirement. so there are no force layoff. S no, that's good news. How has the takeover affected . the company? Well, the new owner is going to close down a plant in about three hundred people are going to lose . their jobs. That's terrible. Actually, it's not quite as bad as IT seems. Most of the staff will be offered jobs and other plants, and the rest could take early retirement. So there are no force layoffs. No, that's . good news. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。I got the stakes he wanted in the coffee and sugar. too. What about . the cookies? Oh, I slipped my mind. sorry. Anyhow, i'm going to the pastore. now. Did you return my library books? Yeah, I went to the library before I got the groceries. What about you? Have you started painting the . bathroom yet? Not yet. I just tried to make everything in the kitchen spotless. IT looks very nice now. Okay, i'll call you from the pet store. I got the stakes he wanted in the coffee and . sugar too. What about . the cookies or IT slipped my mind. sorry. Anyhow, i'm going to the pastor now. Did you return my library books? Yeah, I went to the library before I got the groceries. What about you? Have you started painting the . bathroom yet? Not yet. I just tried to make everything in the kitchen spotless. IT looks very nice now. Okay, i'll call you from the pet store. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。How may I assist you today? I am interested in visiting what disney world, but I have never been there before. Could you provide me with some information regarding flights to florida? certainly. Would you prefer first class, business class or tourist class? Tourist class, of course, I would like the most affordable fair available very well. Is this for a one way trip or a round trip? A round trip, I planned t to depart on sunday the twelve and return on saturday the eighth. There is an exceptionally so far available at three hundred and forty five dollars. However, IT requires a layover in chicago. Alternatively, there is a direct nonstop flight cries at six hundred and eighty dollars. The former is acceptable. Okay. that would be flight six hundred and ninety, departing at eight fifteen AM. On sunday, the twelve, and arriving in orlando at twelve, fifteen. P. M. that sounds perfect. How may I sist you today? I am interested in visiting what disney world, but I have never been there before. Could you provide me with some information regarding flights to florida? certainly. Would you prefer first class, business class or tourist class? Tourist class, of course, I would like the most affordable . fair available very well. Is this for a one way trip or . a round trip around trip? I planned to depart on sunday the twelve and return on saturday the eighteenth. There is an exceptional low fare available at three hundred and forty five dollars, however, IT requires a day in chicago. Alternatively, there is a direct nonstop flight Price at six hundred and eighty dollars. The former is acceptable OK. That would be flight six hundred and ninety departing at eight fifty AM. On sunday, the twelve, and arriving in orlando o at twelve, fifteen pm. that sounds perfect. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。I did that job test the other day, and IT gave me two different possibilities. I can either try to find a job in a restaurant as a waitress or go to a retirement home as a volunteer to read to older people. I don't see the connection. The first thing I think about is that you have good interpersonal skills and like people . yeah I guess so . both of those jobs take that kind of talent. Which one do you prefer? Well, working at a retirement home is something i'd like. Then you should try for that. How about you? I used to consider . myself a typical guy with a background, but according to my results, I should make use of my artistic s skills. But i'm not sure where to begin. Then I think a position in an advertising company would be a perfect fit for you. They're always looking for people with all around abilities. really. I'm really nervous about going for an interview. We're all nervous, but that adds to the excitement. I did that job test the other day, and IT gave me two different possibilities. I can either try to find a job in a restaurant as a way ress, or go to a retirement home as a volunteer to read to older people. I don't see the connection. The first thing I think about is that you have good interpersonal skills. And like people. yeah, I guess so both . of those jobs take that kind of talent. Which one do you prefer? Well, working at a retirement home is something i'd like. Then you should try for that. How about you? I used to consider . myself a typical guy with a background in engineering, but according to my results, I should make use of my artistic skills. But i'm not sure where to begin then. I think a position in an advertising company would be a perfect fit for you. They're always looking for people with all around abilities. really. I'm really nervous about going for an interview. We're all nervous, but that adds to the excitement. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Now I want to tell you about a fantastic new exhibition at the science museum. It's called a changing world, and that is all about global warming. You don't need to sign your name at the entrance because they have applied the facial recognition system. The first thing you'll notice when you walk in is hundreds of pairs of wellington boots. Everyone needs to put on a pair of these because the whole exhibition area is flooded with water. The idea is to show what will happen if sea levels continue to rise. IT really makes you think one of the best exhibitions is the one about the arctic. In this room, there is a huge block of eyes, which is slowly becoming liquid. There are also a number of photographs which show really clearly how the c ice is disappearing a year after year. As you walk around the exhibition, you'll see that all over the walls there are posters which explain the causes and effects of global warming. The content was written especially for this exhibition by a number of well known scientists. So you can be sure you are getting the most up to date information possible at the end of the exhibition. There are some computers. You can use these to send emails, either to politicians telling them what you want them to do, or to a friend. You can let them know what you have learned or give them some advice on what they can do to stop global warming. Now I want to tell you about a fantastic new exhibition at the science museum. It's called a changing world, and that is all about global warming. You don't need to sign your name at the entrance because they have applied the facial recognition system. The first thing you'll notice when you walk in is hundreds of pairs of wellington boots. Everyone needs to put on a pair of these because the whole exhibition area is flooded with water. The idea is to show what will happen if sea levels continue to rise. IT really makes you think one of the best exhibitions is the one about the arctic. In this room, there is a huge block of ice, which is slowly becoming liquid. There are also a number of photographs which show really clearly how the c ice is disappearing year after year. As you walk around the exhibition, you'll see that all over the walls there are posters which explain the causes and effects of global warming. The content was written especially for this exhibition by a number of well known scientist. So you can be sure you are getting the most up to date information possible at the end of the exhibition. There are some computers. You can use these to send emails, either to politicians telling them what you want them to do, or to a friend. You can let them know what you have learned or give them some advice on what they can do to stop global warming. 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Manuel prefer to make the meeting? A. This Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Monday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man suggest placing the lamp? A. To the left of the sofa. B. Behind the sofa. C. To the left of the door. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A bookstore. B. A fruit market. C. A drugstore. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the plant? A. It needs watering at present. B. It should be moved into a large pot. C. It is not getting enough sunshine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do next? A. Put the washing out. B. Go to the grocer’s. C. Wash some clothes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has happened to the company? A. It has closed most of the plants. B. It has been sold to another business. C. It has moved from Manila to Dubai. 7. How will the employees be treated? A. A few of them will be forced to retire. B. Some of them will be fired. C. Most of them will be reemployed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man forget to buy? A. Cookies. B. Sugar. C. Coffee. 9. What did the woman just do? A. She painted the bathroom. B. She cleaned the kitchen. C. She returned her library books. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why doesn’t the woman take the direct flight? A. It’s much more expensive. B. She wants to visit Chicago. C. It is too early. 11. When does the woman’s flight leave? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the travel agency. B. At Walt Disney World. C. On the plane. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. What jobs they’re suitable for. B. Where they can find job information. C. What they can do to prepare for interviews. 14. What do we know about the woman? A. She has got two job offers. B. She enjoys socializing. C. She dislikes art. 15. How does the man feel about the results of his job test? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Unexpected. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Improve his artistic skills. B. Start his own business in advertising. C. Look for a job in an advertising company. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the visitors have to do first when walking into the museum? A. Register their names. B. Listen to a talk about climate. C. Put on boots. 18. What can the visitors see on all the walls of the museum? A. Informative posters. B. Photos of huge blocks ice. C. Descriptions of the exhibition. 19. What can the visitors use the computers to do in the exhibition? A. Talk with famous scientists online. B. Search the most up-to-date information. C. Email their friends about global warming. 20. What is the main purpose of the exhibition? A. To explain the reasons for global warming. B. To raise public awareness of global warming. C. To show the latest information on global warming. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best National Parks to Visit in Winter While most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming The country’s oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves, and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people. Joshua Tree National Park, California With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky. Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona A significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. Virgin Islands National Park, St. John Surprise! Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here. 21. Which park will one choose if he/she is interested in stars? A. Yellowstone National Park. B. Joshua Tree National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Virgin Islands National Park. 22. What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park? A. We can have a poor view of the South Rim there. B. It lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs. C. There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter. D. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather. 23. Which activity is mentioned in all of the parks? A. Hiking. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. D. Hunting. B According to the National Federation of the Blind, fewer than 10 percent of the 1.3 million legally blind individuals in the United States can read Braille (盲文) — a figure that has barely budged in decades. Yet against this discouraging backdrop, one woman has quietly changed countless lives, including that of my son. Thirty-five years ago, my son Jared was born with total blindness. It was his teacher that recommended Seedlings Braille Books for Children to my family. At that moment, I never anticipated that this non-profit institution would exert a profound influence on my son’s life trajectory. Founded by Debra Bonde, Seedlings originated from a humble voluntary program driven by a special personal motivation. Debra was, by her own admission, painfully introverted. She wanted a volunteer job that required no conversation. So, she signed up for a Braille transcription class, imagining herself in her Detroit basement, transforming children’s books into Braille, undisturbed. She began transcribing popular titles, printing them on a Braille printer, and selling them for only the cost of the paper. Word spread quietly among parents and teachers of blind children. Demand quickly outgrew her basement. With help from friends, Debra established Seedlings as a nonprofit, securing grants and donations to cover production costs. She named it “Seedlings” because, as she explains, “if you give a child a book, the love for reading will grow.” To date, Seedlings has produced over 600,000 books, half given away free, half sold at an average of $10 — roughly half the actual production cost. For me as a mother, Seedlings offered something beyond affordable books. It gave Jared what educators call “typical” experiences. He built a home library. He chose books like any sighted child. Without the literacy skills Seedlings helped provide, Jared would never have become the software engineer he is today. Currently, Debra no longer finishes all the work alone in her basement. Nevertheless, her original initial intention — helping others modestly without attracting public attention — has never faded and lies behind every Braille book produced by her team. The success of Seedlings conveys a powerful message: there is no need to make spectacular speeches or pursue widespread fame to make a difference to the world. On many occasions, quiet kindness and a small warm act, such as handing a precious book to a longing child, can create incredible power. 24. What did the author initially think of Seedlings? A. She was skeptical about its practical value. B. She expected it to change her son’s life greatly. C. She thought it was unaffordable for ordinary families. D. She didn’t have the faintest idea of its far-reaching impact. 25. Which of the following can best describe Debra Bonde? A. Mild and neat B. Shy and generous. C. Helpful and brave. D. Talented and social. 26. What can be inferred about the growth of Seedlings from the passage? A. It grew due to word-of-mouth recommendations. B. It expanded mainly because Debra advertised widely. C. It succeeded only after receiving government grants. D. It remained a small basement operation for decades. 27. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To persuade readers to donate to Seedlings Braille Books. B. To explain how Braille transcription is taught and learned. C. To show how a quiet act of service can create lasting change. D. To compare blindness education in the past and present. C Powered by artificial intelligence (AI), researchers have recaptured the chirp of the critically endangered Australian Plains-wanderer (领鹑) in Melbourne’s western suburbs — a sight unseen for more than 30 years. Zoos Victoria has placed 35 sound recorders, known as “song meters”, in Victoria’s Volcanic Plains. Using a set of AI call recognizers designed by Museums Victoria Research Institute and Queensland University of Technology, the song meters are detecting the species’ unique calls in the area where the species was once common. Tens of thousands of hours of monitoring have identified Plains-wanderer calls from one private and one public-owned site. Further monitoring will continue until the end of 2026. Plains-wanderers are commonly said to be the “Goldilocks” of the animal kingdom as they require very specific habitat conditions to survive. They are genetically different from any other species on the planet and have their own evolutionary line, ranked number one on the Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered bird list. Once widespread throughout the grasslands of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia, it’s now estimated that there are fewer than 1,000 Plains-wanderers remaining in the wild, primarily in two remaining strongholds in Victoria’s Northern Plains and the New South Wales Riverina. Chris Hartnett, working at Zoos Victoria, said the rediscovery in Melbourne’s west provides opportunities to protect precious Plains-wanderer grassland habitat, of which less than 1 per cent remains in Victoria. “This is a monumental discovery that provides great hope for the future of this special species. We’re excited to work with landowners and managers across Victoria’s Volcanic Plains to protect this precious bird and its native grassland habitat,” Mr. Hartnett said. The rediscovery is a major milestone in national recovery efforts to save the Plains-wanderer from extinction. In a multi-state cross-agency team effort, conservation organizations have established a thriving population of Plains-wanderers in a national zoo breeding program. The program aims to replenish (补充) wild populations through wild releases of the precious species. 28. What are “song meters” according to the text? A. Tools used to record and recognize animal sounds. B. Devices targeted at tracking birds’ songs. C. Apps designed to study endangered species. D. Machines used to track hidden animals visually. 29. What can be learned about Plains-wanderers? A. They rank top for their wide habitat adaptability. B. They are common on four Australian states’ grasslands. C. They evolve in a similar way to other species. D. Their habitat has declined greatly. 30. What does the underlined word “strongholds” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Protective measures B. Main habitats C. Food sources D. Migration routes 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. AI Technology Used in Wildlife Research B. A Breeding Program for Endangered Species C. Innovative Measures to Protect Wildlife in Australia D. AI Helps Rediscover an Endangered Australian Bird D Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) is one of the most honored poets in American literature. Although fewer than twelve of her poems were published during her lifetime, she wrote nearly 1,800 poems. Many of them explore deep themes such as nature, death, and the inner life of the human mind. Her poetic style is known for its unusual punctuation, short lines, and powerful use of metaphor. Dickinson’s unique voice continues to inspire readers worldwide. One of Dickinson’s most famous poems begins with these lines: ‘Hope’ is the thing with feathers - That perches (栖息) in the soul - In just two lines, she introduces an extended metaphor that runs through the whole poem. She compares hope to a bird. Like a bird, hope lives inside a person’s heart and never leaves. This “feathered thing” sings a sweet, wordless song that continues even in the strongest storms. The image of a bird singing in bad weather makes hope feel close and real. What makes Dickinson’s metaphor so distinctive is the contrast she creates. Unlike a real bird, which may fly away when conditions become hard, the hope-bird never asks for anything in return, not even a single piece of bread. It simply stays and sings, offering comfort without expecting payment. This quality — giving everything and asking for nothing — is rare. This idea that hope gives us so much yet asks nothing of us has made the poem enduringly popular for over 150 years. Another striking feature of the poem is its deliberate simplicity. Dickinson avoids complex imagery or difficult language. Instead, she uses everyday objects — feathers, a bird, a resting place, a piece of bread — to describe one of the most abstract human emotions. By making the abstract feel concrete, she allows readers to see, feel, and even hear hope in a completely new way. This simplicity is a careful choice, not a lack of skill. For many readers, the poem offers not just beautiful literature, but also a comforting message about the human spirit. No matter how harsh life’s storms become, hope remains with us, forever ready to sing. In this way, a simple metaphor becomes a lasting source of comfort that still touches hearts today. 32. What does the author mean by “extended metaphor”? A. A metaphor developed through several related details. B. A metaphor used a single time in a poem. C. A metaphor comparing two different emotions. D. A metaphor that repeats the exact same line. 33. What makes Dickinson’s metaphor unusual? A. The hope-bird flies away when life gets tough. B. The hope-bird sings only during storms. C. The hope-bird never leaves or asks for anything. D. The hope-bird is a real bird living in the soul. 34. How does the author discuss the poem’s simplicity? A. By arguing simple poems are more valuable. B. By comparing her skill to other poets’. C. By listing complex words Dickinson avoids. D. By showing how ordinary items make hope concrete. 35. According to the passage, what can be inferred from Dickinson’s poem about hope? A. The song of hope can barely be heard by those who have suffered greatly. B. Hope is more valuable during difficult times than that in peaceful ones. C. Hope’s strength lies in its continuous presence without demanding anything. D. Hope is like a bird that must be fed regularly to keep singing. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Watching documentaries can help people build determination and establish good routines. This improved lifestyle may reduce anxiety. However, when it comes to TV dramas, many people often reject the idea. ____36____ The most important benefit of watching TV dramas is that it helps change your perspective. When you watch a self-help video, you receive lessons, examples, and practical advice. ____37____ TV dramas, in contrast, give you access to the struggles and thoughts of different characters. The exchange of information is multi-sided. When you consider an event from all angles, you realize that you cannot control everything. ____38____ When we deal with daily stress, we often feel that the world is falling upon us. Characters in TV dramas face challenges too, but we as viewers are separate from their experiences. As a result, we have a bird’s-eye view of the story. And this view is exactly what we need to reduce anxiety in the real world. TV dramas also help us understand the power of change in both stories and real life. Through stories, we begin a journey and witness progress in a fictional world. These changes are imaginary. ____39____ For example, in The Tale of Rose, the main character experiences many hardships over years. She believes that achieving certain goals will bring her happiness. Throughout her journey, she faces many setbacks, and her understanding of success changes. The character’s evolution in the drama reflects real life. ____40____ But after many attempts, we realize that our heart was not truly in it. A. We want something and we spend years chasing it. B. But they often mirror events that could happen in real life. C. We also experience many failures when pursuing our dreams. D. Consequently, most of the knowledge is passed on in one direction only. E. Watching documentaries is a well-known way to fight anxiety. F. TV dramas give us a valuable chance to see the world from a distance. G. In fact, watching TV dramas can also help you overcome anxiety. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On April 6, 1909, six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole. Many had tried to reach the pole, but Peary’s team ____41____ them through clever planning. Peary also gave ____42____ to Henson, an African American explorer with ____43____ skills. “The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit (因纽特人), and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said. ____44____ winds blew. “Freezing of the face is not a(n) ____45____ occurrence,” Henson wrote. “We could even lose fingers or toes. If anyone’s foot began to freeze, another man held the bare foot ____46____ his stomach to warm it up. There was no other way to ____47____ the foot.” After four journeys to the Arctic Circle, Peary learned how to ____48____ better for the trip. This time, he had other teams go ahead and leave ____49____ along the way to provide for their final dash. They drove long hours every day. “Forced ____50____ all the time,” Peary explained. They were ____51____ because they came across no open water to ____52____ the team. They spent 30 hours at the pole before they began their ____53____. They couldn’t stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt. Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death. “I know,” Henson replied. “But we have to ____54____.” They did it. They reached safety in 16 days and ____55____ their place in history. 41. A. employed B. helped C. chose D. beat 42. A. credit B. way C. place D. support 43. A. core B. life C. communication D. management 44. A. Mild B. Fresh C. Soft D. Bitter 45. A. rare B. ordinary C. temporary D. typical 46. A. against B. towards C. over D. below 47. A. feel B. save C. lift D. hold 48. A. arrange B. train C. pack D. budget 49. A. tips B. supplies C. footprints D. messages 50. A. duties B. requests C. marches D. measures 51. A. upset B. stuck C. tough D. fortunate 52. A. freeze up B. hold up C. let down D. put down 53. A. work B. trip C. return D. race 54. A. hurry B. pause C. settle D. postpone 55. A. took B. found C. spotted D. secured 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s humanoid robots take centre stage for Lunar New Year showtime Humanoid robots made a stunning appearance on the CCTV 2025 Spring Festival Gala. ____56____(definite), this eye-catching display has drawn widespread ____57____ (recognize) across the globe. The gala itself is an ____58____ (influence) cultural event worldwide, which has brought the robot industry into a brand-new era. During the Gala, the whole robot show ____59____ (compose) of displays from four tech startups. Unitree Robotics, ____60____ particular, delivered brilliant performances. More than a dozen robots performed martial arts moves, ____61____ (show) excellent skills. Major technological progress demands long-term perseverance. Data shows 90% of humanoid robots ____62____ (ship) globally in 2024 were produced in China, ____63____ a complete industrial chain for robotics has been built. As ____64____ leader in this field, China keeps advancing robotics and AI, and continues to extend ____65____ (it) influence around the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，下周你们班的英语课将开展课前分享活动，你将进行发言。请你以An old Story为题，写一篇英文发言稿。 内容要点： (1)简要介绍一个古老的故事(历史故事、文学故事或民间传说均可); (2)谈谈这个故事带给你的感悟或启示。 注意： (1)词数80词左右； (2)开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandfather, a man in his eighties, had always been proud of his garden. Every summer, he grew tomatoes, cucumbers, and sunflowers that seemed to reach the sky. When I was little, I used to run around in that garden while he worked. Those were some of my happiest memories. This year, however, his health had been failing, and he could no longer tend to the garden by himself. I promised to help him. He smiled and said, “That would mean a lot to me.” I was away at college, so helping him meant a two-hour drive. But as summer got busier with my part-time job and friends, I kept putting it off. One Saturday morning, Grandfather called me. “The weeds are taking over,” he said quietly. “Do you think you could come by this weekend?” I hesitated, then said yes. But when the weekend came, I went to a friend’s party instead. I told myself I would go next week. The next week, I got a call from my mother. Grandfather had fallen while trying to pull out the weeds himself. He was fine, but the garden was now a mess — the vegetables were dying, and the sunflowers had bent to the ground. I felt a sharp pain in my chest, but I was too ashamed to face him. I told myself again that I would go next weekend, but I never did. A month passed. One evening, my mother handed me a small envelope. Inside was a dried sunflower and a note in my grandfather’s shaky handwriting: “I saved this for you, from the last one standing. I guess some things can’t wait.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I couldn’t hold back my tears any longer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I showed up at his door with a bag of sunflower seeds. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Manuel prefer to make the meeting? A. This Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Nick, has Manuel said if he can make the meeting next Monday? M: Not really. He said he prefers next Wednesday, but he wants to check with his secretary first. W: Wednesday is fine, but please tell him he’ll need to get back to us by this Friday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man suggest placing the lamp? A. To the left of the sofa. B. Behind the sofa. C. To the left of the door. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We can put the new lamp to the left of the door. M: But there’s nowhere to plug it in. How about to the left of the sofa? W: We’d have to move the table. Maybe behind the sofa. M: But we won’t see it there. Let’s just move the table. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A bookstore. B. A fruit market. C. A drugstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that a drugstore over there, next to the fruit market? M: I don’t think so. It looks like a bookstore to me, but it’s too far away to tell. W: You’re right. Let’s keep looking on the next street. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the plant? A. It needs watering at present. B. It should be moved into a large pot. C. It is not getting enough sunshine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It doesn’t look as though these plants have been watered for a long time. M: I came around with the watering pot just two days ago. Are you sure the leaves are getting enough light? W: Maybe that’s the answer. Can you help me move this plant closer to the window? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do next? A. Put the washing out. B. Go to the grocer’s. C. Wash some clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We need some groceries and there’s also the washing to hang out. M: I’ll get the groceries and you handle the washing. W: Why don’t you hang out the washing for a change? I feel like getting out for a bit of fresh air. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has happened to the company? A. It has closed most of the plants. B. It has been sold to another business. C. It has moved from Manila to Dubai. 7. How will the employees be treated? A. A few of them will be forced to retire. B. Some of them will be fired. C. Most of them will be reemployed. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How has the takeover affected the company? M: Well, the new owner is going to close down a plant in Manila and another in Dubai. About 300 people are going to lose their jobs. W: That’s terrible. M: Actually, it’s not quite as bad as it seems. Most of the staff will be offered jobs in other plants and the rest could take early retirement. W: So there are no forced lay-offs? M: No. W: That’s good news. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man forget to buy? A. Cookies. B. Sugar. C. Coffee. 9. What did the woman just do? A. She painted the bathroom. B. She cleaned the kitchen. C. She returned her library books. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I got the steaks you wanted, and the coffee and sugar, too. W: What about the cookies? M: Oh, it slipped my mind. Sorry. Anyhow, I’m going to the pet store now. W: Did you return my library books? M: Yeah, I went to the library before I got the groceries. What about you? Have you started painting the bathroom yet? W: Not yet. I just tried to make everything in the kitchen spotless. It looks very nice now. M: OK, I’ll call you from the pet store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why doesn’t the woman take the direct flight? A. It’s much more expensive. B. She wants to visit Chicago. C. It is too early. 11. When does the woman’s flight leave? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the travel agency. B. At Walt Disney World. C. On the plane. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How may I assist you today? W: I am interested in visiting Walt Disney World, but I have never been there before. Could you provide me with some information regarding flights to Florida? M: Certainly. Would you prefer first class, business class, or tourist class? W: Tourist class, of course. I would like the most affordable fare available. M: Very well. Is this for a one-way trip or a round trip? W: A round trip. I plan to depart on Sunday, the 12th and return on Saturday, the 18th. M: There is an exceptionally low fare available at $345; however, it requires a layover in Chicago. Alternatively, there is a direct, nonstop flight priced at $680. W: The former is acceptable. M: OK. That would be Flight 690, departing at 8:15 a.m. on Sunday, the 12th and arriving in Orlando at 12:15 p.m. W: That sounds perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. What jobs they’re suitable for. B. Where they can find job information. C. What they can do to prepare for interviews. 14. What do we know about the woman? A. She has got two job offers. B. She enjoys socializing. C. She dislikes art. 15. How does the man feel about the results of his job test? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Unexpected. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Improve his artistic skills. B. Start his own business in advertising. C. Look for a job in an advertising company. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I did that job test the other day and it gave me two different possibilities. I can either try to find a job in a restaurant as a waitress or go to a retirement home as a volunteer to read to older people. I don’t see the connection. M: The first thing I think about is that you have good interpersonal skills and like people. W: Yeah, I guess so. M: Both of those jobs take that kind of talent. Which one do you prefer? W: Well, working at a retirement home is something I’d like. M: Then you should try for that. W: How about you? M: I used to consider myself a typical guy with a background in engineering. But according to my results, I should make use of my artistic skills, but I’m not sure where to begin. W: Then I think a position in an advertising company would be a perfect fit for you. They’re always looking for people with all-around abilities. M: Really? I’m really nervous about going for an interview. W: We’re all nervous, but that adds to the excitement. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the visitors have to do first when walking into the museum? A. Register their names. B. Listen to a talk about climate. C. Put on boots. 18. What can the visitors see on all the walls of the museum? A. Informative posters. B. Photos of huge blocks ice. C. Descriptions of the exhibition. 19. What can the visitors use the computers to do in the exhibition? A. Talk with famous scientists online. B. Search the most up-to-date information. C. Email their friends about global warming. 20. What is the main purpose of the exhibition? A. To explain the reasons for global warming. B. To raise public awareness of global warming. C. To show the latest information on global warming. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Now, I want to tell you about a fantastic new exhibition at the Science Museum. It’s called “A Changing World” and it is all about global warming. You don’t need to sign your name at the entrance because they have applied the facial recognition system. The first thing you’ll notice when you walk in is hundreds of pairs of Wellington boots. Everyone needs to put on a pair of these because the whole exhibition area is flooded with water. The idea is to show what will happen if sea levels continue to rise. It really makes you think! One of the best exhibitions is the one about the Arctic. In this room there is a huge block of ice, which is slowly becoming liquid. There are also a number of photographs, which show really clearly how the sea ice is disappearing year after year. As you walk around the exhibition, you’ll see that all over the walls there are posters which explain the causes and effects of global warming. The content was written especially for this exhibition by a number of well-known scientists, so you can be sure you are getting the most up-to-date information possible. At the end of the exhibition there are some computers. You can use these to send emails, either to politicians, telling them what you want them to do, or to a friend. You can let them know what you have learned or give them some advice on what they can do to stop global warming. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best National Parks to Visit in Winter While most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming The country’s oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves, and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people. Joshua Tree National Park, California With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky. Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona A significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. Virgin Islands National Park, St. John Surprise! Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here. 21. Which park will one choose if he/she is interested in stars? A. Yellowstone National Park. B. Joshua Tree National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Virgin Islands National Park. 22. What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park? A. We can have a poor view of the South Rim there. B. It lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs. C. There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter. D. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather. 23. Which activity is mentioned in all of the parks? A. Hiking. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. D. Hunting. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了美国四个冬季最好的国家公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree National Park, California下列段落中“The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky. (该公园被公认为国际黑暗天空公园，具有几乎零光污染和全国最好的星空景观。)”可知，如果对星星感兴趣，应该选择Joshua Tree 国家公园。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona下列段落中“For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. (对于那些喜欢冒险和大胆的人，建议徒步 Bright Angel 小径，并有机会看到峡谷的冬季野生动物，包括骡鹿、麋鹿和秃鹰。)”可知，在Grand Canyon国家公园，The Bright Angel 小径在寒冷的天气具有挑战性。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming下列段落中“Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people. (只要预定一个有导游的徒步旅行，就能从护林员的角度了解公园和当地居民。)”、Joshua Tree National Park, California下列段落中“With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. (这里有巨大的红色岩石和独特的树木，当你花几个小时在全景环或迷宫环徒步旅行时，你会感觉像是踏上了一个陌生的星球。)”、Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona下列段落中“For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. (对于那些喜欢冒险和大胆的人，建议徒步 Bright Angel 小径，并有机会看到峡谷的冬季野生动物，包括骡鹿、麋鹿和秃鹰。)”和Virgin Islands National Park, St. John下列段落中“You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. (你也可以徒步到内陆去参观古老的甘蔗种植园，或者冒险去海边与海龟和蝠鲼一起游泳。)”可知，所有的公园都提到了徒步旅行。故选A项。 B According to the National Federation of the Blind, fewer than 10 percent of the 1.3 million legally blind individuals in the United States can read Braille (盲文) — a figure that has barely budged in decades. Yet against this discouraging backdrop, one woman has quietly changed countless lives, including that of my son. Thirty-five years ago, my son Jared was born with total blindness. It was his teacher that recommended Seedlings Braille Books for Children to my family. At that moment, I never anticipated that this non-profit institution would exert a profound influence on my son’s life trajectory. Founded by Debra Bonde, Seedlings originated from a humble voluntary program driven by a special personal motivation. Debra was, by her own admission, painfully introverted. She wanted a volunteer job that required no conversation. So, she signed up for a Braille transcription class, imagining herself in her Detroit basement, transforming children’s books into Braille, undisturbed. She began transcribing popular titles, printing them on a Braille printer, and selling them for only the cost of the paper. Word spread quietly among parents and teachers of blind children. Demand quickly outgrew her basement. With help from friends, Debra established Seedlings as a nonprofit, securing grants and donations to cover production costs. She named it “Seedlings” because, as she explains, “if you give a child a book, the love for reading will grow.” To date, Seedlings has produced over 600,000 books, half given away free, half sold at an average of $10 — roughly half the actual production cost. For me as a mother, Seedlings offered something beyond affordable books. It gave Jared what educators call “typical” experiences. He built a home library. He chose books like any sighted child. Without the literacy skills Seedlings helped provide, Jared would never have become the software engineer he is today. Currently, Debra no longer finishes all the work alone in her basement. Nevertheless, her original initial intention — helping others modestly without attracting public attention — has never faded and lies behind every Braille book produced by her team. The success of Seedlings conveys a powerful message: there is no need to make spectacular speeches or pursue widespread fame to make a difference to the world. On many occasions, quiet kindness and a small warm act, such as handing a precious book to a longing child, can create incredible power. 24. What did the author initially think of Seedlings? A. She was skeptical about its practical value. B. She expected it to change her son’s life greatly. C. She thought it was unaffordable for ordinary families. D. She didn’t have the faintest idea of its far-reaching impact. 25. Which of the following can best describe Debra Bonde? A. Mild and neat B. Shy and generous. C. Helpful and brave. D. Talented and social. 26. What can be inferred about the growth of Seedlings from the passage? A. It grew due to word-of-mouth recommendations. B. It expanded mainly because Debra advertised widely. C. It succeeded only after receiving government grants. D. It remained a small basement operation for decades. 27. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To persuade readers to donate to Seedlings Braille Books. B. To explain how Braille transcription is taught and learned. C. To show how a quiet act of service can create lasting change. D. To compare blindness education in the past and present. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述内向的黛布拉创立非营利盲文书籍机构Seedlings，靠口口相传发展，低价甚至免费提供盲文书，帮助无数失明儿童识字，证明微小低调的善意能带来长久改变。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At that moment, I never anticipated that this non-profit institution would exert a profound influence on my son’s life trajectory.(那一刻，我从未料到这家非营利机构会对我儿子的人生道路产生深远影响。)”可知，作者一开始完全没想到这个机构会带来如此深远的影响。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Debra was, by her own admission, painfully introverted. She wanted a volunteer job that required no conversation.(黛布拉自己坦言，她十分内向，想要一份不用与人交谈的志愿工作。)”可知，Debra Bonde是害羞的；第四段“To date, Seedlings has produced over 600,000 books, half given away free, half sold at an average of $10 — roughly half the actual production cost.(至今该机构制作超60万本盲文书，一半免费赠送，售价仅为制作成本的一半。)”可知，愿意免费赠书、低价售卖体现Debra Bonde是慷慨大方的。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Word spread quietly among parents and teachers of blind children. Demand quickly outgrew her basement.(消息在失明孩子的家长和老师之间悄悄传开，需求很快超出了地下室的承载能力。)”可知，该机构依靠口口相传发展壮大。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文特别是根据最后一段“The success of Seedlings conveys a powerful message: there is no need to make spectacular speeches or pursue widespread fame to make a difference to the world. On many occasions, quiet kindness and a small warm act, such as handing a precious book to a longing child, can create incredible power.(Seedlings的成功传递了一个有力的道理：想要改变世界，不必发表盛大演讲、追逐盛名。很多时候，无声的善意与微小温暖的举动，比如送给渴求知识的孩子一本珍贵的书，就能产生巨大力量。)”可知，全文讲述内向的黛布拉默默制作盲文书帮助失明儿童，证明低调的善意服务能带来长久改变。 C Powered by artificial intelligence (AI), researchers have recaptured the chirp of the critically endangered Australian Plains-wanderer (领鹑) in Melbourne’s western suburbs — a sight unseen for more than 30 years. Zoos Victoria has placed 35 sound recorders, known as “song meters”, in Victoria’s Volcanic Plains. Using a set of AI call recognizers designed by Museums Victoria Research Institute and Queensland University of Technology, the song meters are detecting the species’ unique calls in the area where the species was once common. Tens of thousands of hours of monitoring have identified Plains-wanderer calls from one private and one public-owned site. Further monitoring will continue until the end of 2026. Plains-wanderers are commonly said to be the “Goldilocks” of the animal kingdom as they require very specific habitat conditions to survive. They are genetically different from any other species on the planet and have their own evolutionary line, ranked number one on the Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered bird list. Once widespread throughout the grasslands of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia, it’s now estimated that there are fewer than 1,000 Plains-wanderers remaining in the wild, primarily in two remaining strongholds in Victoria’s Northern Plains and the New South Wales Riverina. Chris Hartnett, working at Zoos Victoria, said the rediscovery in Melbourne’s west provides opportunities to protect precious Plains-wanderer grassland habitat, of which less than 1 per cent remains in Victoria. “This is a monumental discovery that provides great hope for the future of this special species. We’re excited to work with landowners and managers across Victoria’s Volcanic Plains to protect this precious bird and its native grassland habitat,” Mr. Hartnett said. The rediscovery is a major milestone in national recovery efforts to save the Plains-wanderer from extinction. In a multi-state cross-agency team effort, conservation organizations have established a thriving population of Plains-wanderers in a national zoo breeding program. The program aims to replenish (补充) wild populations through wild releases of the precious species. 28. What are “song meters” according to the text? A. Tools used to record and recognize animal sounds. B. Devices targeted at tracking birds’ songs. C. Apps designed to study endangered species. D. Machines used to track hidden animals visually. 29. What can be learned about Plains-wanderers? A. They rank top for their wide habitat adaptability. B. They are common on four Australian states’ grasslands. C. They evolve in a similar way to other species. D. Their habitat has declined greatly. 30. What does the underlined word “strongholds” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Protective measures B. Main habitats C. Food sources D. Migration routes 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. AI Technology Used in Wildlife Research B. A Breeding Program for Endangered Species C. Innovative Measures to Protect Wildlife in Australia D. AI Helps Rediscover an Endangered Australian Bird 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了借助人工智能设备，研究人员在墨尔本西部郊区重新发现了消失三十多年的濒危鸟类领鹑，同时介绍了领鹑濒危现状、生存困境以及当地后续一系列鸟类保护举措。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Zoos Victoria has placed 35 sound recorders, known as “song meters”, in Victoria’s Volcanic Plains.(维多利亚动物园已在维多利亚州的火山平原地区放置了35个录音设备，称为“song meters)”以及“Using a set of AI call recognizers designed by Museums Victoria Research Institute and Queensland University of Technology, the song meters are detecting the species’ unique calls in the area where the species was once common.(借助维多利亚博物馆研究所与昆士兰科技大学联合研发的一套人工智能鸣声识别设备，这些声音记录仪能够在该物种曾经广泛栖息的区域捕捉领鹑独特的鸣叫声)”可知，song meters是用于录制并识别动物声音的工具。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Once widespread throughout the grasslands of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia, it’s now estimated that there are fewer than 1,000 Plains-wanderers remaining in the wild, primarily in two remaining strongholds in Victoria’s Northern Plains and the New South Wales Riverina.(这种动物曾广泛分布于昆士兰、新南威尔士、维多利亚和南澳大利亚的草原地区，如今估计野外仅存不到1000只平原游荡者，主要栖息在维多利亚州北部平原和新南威尔士州河谷地区的两个最后强盛据点)与第五段中的“Chris Hartnett, working at Zoos Victoria, said the rediscovery in Melbourne’s west provides opportunities to protect precious Plains-wanderer grassland habitat, of which less than 1 per cent remains in Victoria.(任职于维多利亚动物园的克里斯·哈特内特表示，此次在墨尔本西部重新发现该物种，为保护珍贵的领鹑草原栖息地创造了契机，维多利亚州现存此类栖息地已不足1%)”可知，领鹑的栖息地大幅缩减。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中画线词“strongholds”前面的“it’s now estimated that there are fewer than 1,000 Plains-wanderers remaining in the wild(据目前估算，野外现存的领鹑数量不足1000只)”以及其后的“primarily in two remaining strongholds in Victoria’s Northern Plains and the New South Wales Riverina(主要分布在维多利亚州北部平原与新南威尔士州里维纳地区仅存的两处核心栖息区域)”可知，strongholds在此处指鸟类主要栖息地。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。首段“Powered by artificial intelligence (AI), researchers have recaptured the chirp of the critically endangered Australian Plains-wanderer (领鹑) in Melbourne’s western suburbs — a sight unseen for more than 30 years.(借助人工智能技术，研究人员在墨尔本西郊再次捕捉到极度濒危的澳大利亚领鹑的鸣叫声，这是三十多年来该物种首次在此区域被监测到踪迹)”是主旨句，全文围绕AI助力重新发现濒危澳洲领鹑展开。D项表示“人工智能助力重新发现澳大利亚一种濒危鸟类”，适合作本文标题。 D Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) is one of the most honored poets in American literature. Although fewer than twelve of her poems were published during her lifetime, she wrote nearly 1,800 poems. Many of them explore deep themes such as nature, death, and the inner life of the human mind. Her poetic style is known for its unusual punctuation, short lines, and powerful use of metaphor. Dickinson’s unique voice continues to inspire readers worldwide. One of Dickinson’s most famous poems begins with these lines: ‘Hope’ is the thing with feathers - That perches (栖息) in the soul - In just two lines, she introduces an extended metaphor that runs through the whole poem. She compares hope to a bird. Like a bird, hope lives inside a person’s heart and never leaves. This “feathered thing” sings a sweet, wordless song that continues even in the strongest storms. The image of a bird singing in bad weather makes hope feel close and real. What makes Dickinson’s metaphor so distinctive is the contrast she creates. Unlike a real bird, which may fly away when conditions become hard, the hope-bird never asks for anything in return, not even a single piece of bread. It simply stays and sings, offering comfort without expecting payment. This quality — giving everything and asking for nothing — is rare. This idea that hope gives us so much yet asks nothing of us has made the poem enduringly popular for over 150 years. Another striking feature of the poem is its deliberate simplicity. Dickinson avoids complex imagery or difficult language. Instead, she uses everyday objects — feathers, a bird, a resting place, a piece of bread — to describe one of the most abstract human emotions. By making the abstract feel concrete, she allows readers to see, feel, and even hear hope in a completely new way. This simplicity is a careful choice, not a lack of skill. For many readers, the poem offers not just beautiful literature, but also a comforting message about the human spirit. No matter how harsh life’s storms become, hope remains with us, forever ready to sing. In this way, a simple metaphor becomes a lasting source of comfort that still touches hearts today. 32. What does the author mean by “extended metaphor”? A. A metaphor developed through several related details. B. A metaphor used a single time in a poem. C. A metaphor comparing two different emotions. D. A metaphor that repeats the exact same line. 33. What makes Dickinson’s metaphor unusual? A. The hope-bird flies away when life gets tough. B. The hope-bird sings only during storms. C. The hope-bird never leaves or asks for anything. D. The hope-bird is a real bird living in the soul. 34. How does the author discuss the poem’s simplicity? A. By arguing simple poems are more valuable. B. By comparing her skill to other poets’. C. By listing complex words Dickinson avoids. D. By showing how ordinary items make hope concrete. 35. According to the passage, what can be inferred from Dickinson’s poem about hope? A. The song of hope can barely be heard by those who have suffered greatly. B. Hope is more valuable during difficult times than that in peaceful ones. C. Hope’s strength lies in its continuous presence without demanding anything. D. Hope is like a bird that must be fed regularly to keep singing. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国诗人艾米莉·狄金森及其一首著名诗歌。在诗中“希望”被比作小鸟的延伸隐喻，探讨了这一隐喻的独特之处以及诗歌语言简洁性的艺术效果。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“that runs through the whole poem. She compares hope to a bird. Like a bird, hope lives inside a person’s heart and never leaves. (一个贯穿全诗的……。她将希望比作一只鸟。如同鸟儿一般，希望存在于人的心中，永不离去)”可知，作者指出狄金森在诗的前两行引入了一个“extended metaphor”，将希望比作小鸟，随后整个诗歌都围绕这一比喻展开。由此推测“extended metaphor”指的是通过多个相关意象展开并贯穿全诗的比喻。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What makes Dickinson’s metaphor so distinctive is the contrast she creates. Unlike a real bird, which may fly away when conditions become hard, the hope-bird never asks for anything in return, not even a single piece of bread. It simply stays and sings, offering comfort without expecting payment. This quality — giving everything and asking for nothing — is rare.(狄金森的隐喻之所以如此独特，是因为她所创造的对比。与真正的鸟不同，当环境艰难时，它可能会飞走；而希望之鸟却从不索取回报，哪怕只是一块面包。它静静地伫立着，唱着歌，给予安慰却从不求回报。这种品质——付出一切却从不索取——极为罕见)”可知，作者指出真正的鸟在环境恶劣时会飞走，但狄金森笔下的“希望之鸟”恰恰相反——不求回报。这种“给予一切却不求回报”的品质正是这一隐喻的独特之处。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Another striking feature of the poem is its deliberate simplicity. Dickinson avoids complex imagery or difficult language. Instead, she uses everyday objects — feathers, a bird, a resting place, a piece of bread — to describe one of the most abstract human emotions. By making the abstract feel concrete, she allows readers to see, feel, and even hear hope in a completely new way. (这首诗的另一个显著特点是其刻意的简洁。狄金森避免使用复杂的意象或艰深的语言，而是借助日常事物——羽毛、一只鸟、一处安息之地、一片面包——来描绘人类最抽象的情感之一。通过让抽象变得具体，她使读者得以以一种全新的方式看见、感受甚至听见希望)”可知，狄金森避免使用复杂的意象或难懂的语言，而是用日常物品来描述抽象的“希望”。作者通过展示狄金森如何用具体事物使抽象概念变得可感来讨论诗歌的简洁性。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“No matter how harsh life’s storms become, hope remains with us, forever ready to sing.(无论生活中的风暴多么猛烈，希望始终与我们同在，永远准备着歌唱)”及第三段“Unlike a real bird, which may fly away when conditions become hard, the hope-bird never asks for anything in return, not even a single piece of bread. It simply stays and sings, offering comfort without expecting payment.(与真正的鸟不同，当环境艰难时，它可能会飞走；而希望之鸟却从不索取回报，哪怕只是一块面包。它静静地伫立着，唱着歌，给予安慰却从不求回报)”可知，作者暗示希望的力量在于它持续存在且不求回报。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Watching documentaries can help people build determination and establish good routines. This improved lifestyle may reduce anxiety. However, when it comes to TV dramas, many people often reject the idea. ____36____ The most important benefit of watching TV dramas is that it helps change your perspective. When you watch a self-help video, you receive lessons, examples, and practical advice. ____37____ TV dramas, in contrast, give you access to the struggles and thoughts of different characters. The exchange of information is multi-sided. When you consider an event from all angles, you realize that you cannot control everything. ____38____ When we deal with daily stress, we often feel that the world is falling upon us. Characters in TV dramas face challenges too, but we as viewers are separate from their experiences. As a result, we have a bird’s-eye view of the story. And this view is exactly what we need to reduce anxiety in the real world. TV dramas also help us understand the power of change in both stories and real life. Through stories, we begin a journey and witness progress in a fictional world. These changes are imaginary. ____39____ For example, in The Tale of Rose, the main character experiences many hardships over years. She believes that achieving certain goals will bring her happiness. Throughout her journey, she faces many setbacks, and her understanding of success changes. The character’s evolution in the drama reflects real life. ____40____ But after many attempts, we realize that our heart was not truly in it. A. We want something and we spend years chasing it. B. But they often mirror events that could happen in real life. C. We also experience many failures when pursuing our dreams. D. Consequently, most of the knowledge is passed on in one direction only. E. Watching documentaries is a well-known way to fight anxiety. F. TV dramas give us a valuable chance to see the world from a distance. G. In fact, watching TV dramas can also help you overcome anxiety. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍观看电视剧在改变视角、缓解焦虑以及反映现实生活等方面的积极作用。 【36题详解】 根据前文“However, when it comes to TV dramas, many people often reject the idea.(然而，当谈到电视剧时，许多人常常拒绝这个想法。)”以及后文“The most important benefit of watching TV dramas is that it helps change your perspective.(看电视剧最大的好处是它能改变你的视角。)”可知，前文指出人们通常认为电视剧不能缓解焦虑，后文开始讲述看电视剧的好处，G选项“In fact, watching TV dramas can also help you overcome anxiety.(事实上，看电视剧也能帮你克服焦虑。)”以“In fact”进行转折，承接前文并引出后文关于电视剧益处的论述。 【37题详解】 根据前文“When you watch a self-help video, you receive lessons, examples, and practical advice.(当你观看自助视频时，你会接受到课程、例子和实用的建议。)”以及后文“TV dramas, in contrast, give you access to the struggles and thoughts of different characters.(相比之下，电视剧让你接触到不同角色的挣扎和思想。)”可知，前文说明自助视频是单向接收信息，后文用“in contrast”引出电视剧是双向的信息交流，D选项“Consequently, most of the knowledge is passed on in one direction only.(因此，大部分知识只是单向传递的。)”承接前文，解释了自助视频的信息传递特点，与后文形成对比。 【38题详解】 根据后文“When we deal with daily stress, we often feel that the world is falling upon us. Characters in TV dramas face challenges too, but we as viewers are separate from their experiences. As a result, we have a bird’s-eye view of the story. And this view is exactly what we need to reduce anxiety in the real world.(当我们应对日常压力时，常常会感到仿佛整个世界都压在了自己身上。电视剧里的角色也会面临各种挑战，但作为观众，我们与他们所经历的事情是隔开的。正因如此，我们得以从全局的视角来看待整个故事。而这种超然的视角，恰恰是我们用来缓解现实生活中焦虑情绪所需要的。)”可知，本段讲述看电视剧能让我们以旁观者的视角缓解焦虑，F选项“TV dramas give us a valuable chance to see the world from a distance.(电视剧给了我们一个从远处观察世界的宝贵机会。)”能概括本段主题，概括观看电视剧能提供距离视角来缓解焦虑的作用，适合作本段主题句。 【39题详解】 根据前文“These changes are imaginary.(这些改变是虚构的。)”以及后文“For example, in The Tale of Rose, the main character experiences many hardships over years. She believes that achieving certain goals will bring her happiness. Throughout her journey, she faces many setbacks, and her understanding of success changes. The character’s evolution in the drama reflects real life. (例如，在电视剧《玫瑰的故事》中，女主角在多年的岁月里经历了诸多艰难困苦。她曾以为，只要实现某些特定的目标就能获得幸福。在人生的旅途中，她遭遇了无数挫折，对成功的理解也随之发生了改变。剧中角色的这种成长与蜕变，恰恰折射出了我们的现实生活)”可知，前文指出电视剧中的改变是虚构的，后文举例说明这些虚构的改变其实反映了现实生活，B选项“But they often mirror events that could happen in real life.(但它们往往能反映现实生活中可能发生的事件。)”以“But”进行转折，说明虚构剧情和现实生活的关联，同时后文以《玫瑰的故事》举例印证该观点，衔接顺畅。 【40题详解】 根据后文“But after many attempts, we realize that our heart was not truly in it.(但在多次尝试之后，我们意识到自己并非真心投入其中。)”可知，后文以“But”转折，说明我们在追求目标过程中的反思与放弃，A选项“We want something and we spend years chasing it.(我们想要某样东西，并花费数年时间追逐它。)”与后文形成逻辑上的顺承与转折关系，描述了追逐目标的过程，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On April 6, 1909, six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole. Many had tried to reach the pole, but Peary’s team ____41____ them through clever planning. Peary also gave ____42____ to Henson, an African American explorer with ____43____ skills. “The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit (因纽特人), and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said. ____44____ winds blew. “Freezing of the face is not a(n) ____45____ occurrence,” Henson wrote. “We could even lose fingers or toes. If anyone’s foot began to freeze, another man held the bare foot ____46____ his stomach to warm it up. There was no other way to ____47____ the foot.” After four journeys to the Arctic Circle, Peary learned how to ____48____ better for the trip. This time, he had other teams go ahead and leave ____49____ along the way to provide for their final dash. They drove long hours every day. “Forced ____50____ all the time,” Peary explained. They were ____51____ because they came across no open water to ____52____ the team. They spent 30 hours at the pole before they began their ____53____. They couldn’t stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt. Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death. “I know,” Henson replied. “But we have to ____54____.” They did it. They reached safety in 16 days and ____55____ their place in history. 41. A. employed B. helped C. chose D. beat 42. A. credit B. way C. place D. support 43. A. core B. life C. communication D. management 44. A. Mild B. Fresh C. Soft D. Bitter 45. A. rare B. ordinary C. temporary D. typical 46. A. against B. towards C. over D. below 47. A. feel B. save C. lift D. hold 48. A. arrange B. train C. pack D. budget 49. A. tips B. supplies C. footprints D. messages 50. A. duties B. requests C. marches D. measures 51. A. upset B. stuck C. tough D. fortunate 52. A. freeze up B. hold up C. let down D. put down 53. A. work B. trip C. return D. race 54. A. hurry B. pause C. settle D. postpone 55. A. took B. found C. spotted D. secured 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Peary团队首次抵达北极点的探险历程。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：许多人试图到达北极点，但Peary的团队通过巧妙的规划击败了他们。A. employed雇佣；B. helped帮助；C. chose选择；D. beat击败。根据上文“Many had tried to reach the pole”和下文的“through clever planning”可知，Peary的团队通过巧妙的规划“击败”了其他试图到达北极点的人。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：Peary也赞扬了Henson，一位具备沟通技能的非洲裔美国探险家。A. credit赞扬；B. way方法；C. place地方；D. support支持。根据下文的“an African American explorer with skills”可知，Peary肯定是“赞扬”了有技能的Henson。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：Peary也赞扬了Henson，一位具备沟通技能的非洲裔美国探险家。A. core核心；B. life生活；C. communication沟通；D. management管理。根据下文的“The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit (因纽特人), and Henson was fluent in their language.(这个团队需要他对因纽特人的了解，而Henson对他们的语言很流利。)”可知，Henson具备“沟通”技能。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：寒风凛冽。A. Mild温和的；B. Fresh新鲜的；C. Soft柔软的；D. Bitter刺骨的。根据下文的“Freezing of the face”和常识可知，北极的风是“刺骨的”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：脸部冻伤并非罕见。A. rare罕见的；B. ordinary普通的；C. temporary暂时的；D. typical典型的。根据下文的“We could even lose fingers or toes”可知，在北极可能冻掉手指或脚趾，脸部冻伤是“常见的”，并非“罕见的”。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果有人的脚开始冻伤，另一个人会把裸露的脚贴在肚子上取暖。A. against紧贴；B. towards朝向；C. over在……之上；D. below在……之下。根据下文的“his stomach to warm it up”可知，这里表示把脚“紧贴”在肚子上取暖。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：没有其他方法可以拯救脚。A. feel感觉；B. save拯救；C. lift举起；D. hold握住。根据上文的“If anyone’s foot began to freeze, another man held the bare foot his stomach to warm it up”可知，把裸露的脚贴在肚子上取暖，是为了“拯救”脚不被冻伤。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：在四次北极圈之旅后，Peary学会了如何更好地安排这次旅行。A. arrange安排；B. train训练；C. pack打包；D. budget预算。根据上文的“After four journeys to the Arctic Circle”和下文的“This time, he had other teams go ahead and leave along the way to provide for their final dash”可知，Peary学会了更好地“安排”旅行。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次，他让其他队伍先行，沿途留下物资为最后的冲刺做准备。A. tips建议；B. supplies物资；C. footprints脚印；D. messages信息。根据下文的“to provide for their final dash”可知，留下的是“物资”，所以他们才能为最后的冲刺做准备。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：“被迫一直行军，”Peary解释道。A. duties职责；B. requests请求；C. marches行军；D. measures措施。根据上文的“They drove long hours every day. (他们每天长时间行进)”可知，他们“被迫一直行军”。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们很幸运，因为他们没有遇到开阔水域阻碍队伍前进。A. upset沮丧的；B. stuck被困的；C. tough艰难的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据下文的“because they came across no open water to the team”可知，他们没有遇到开阔水域，所以他们是“幸运的”。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们很幸运，因为他们没有遇到开阔水域阻碍队伍前进。A. freeze up冻结；B. hold up阻碍；C. let down使失望；D. put down放下。根据上文的“open water”可知，开阔水域会“阻碍”队伍前进。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们在北极点待了30小时后开始返回。A. work工作；B. trip旅行；C. return返回；D. race比赛。 根据下文的“They couldn’t stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt (他们不能待太久，因为春天来了，冰即将融化)”可知，他们开始“返回”。 【54题详解】 考查动词。 句意：但我们必须快点。A. hurry快点；B. pause暂停；C. settle定居；D. postpone推迟。根据上文的“Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death (Henson的步伐如此之快，以至于Peary警告他不要把狗累死)”可知，他们必须“快点”。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们在16天内到达安全地带，并在历史上奠定了他们的地位。A. took拿走；B. found发现；C. spotted认出；D. secured奠定。 根据上文的“They did it. (他们做到了)”和下文的“their place in history”可知，他们“奠定”了在历史上的地位。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s humanoid robots take centre stage for Lunar New Year showtime Humanoid robots made a stunning appearance on the CCTV 2025 Spring Festival Gala. ____56____(definite), this eye-catching display has drawn widespread ____57____ (recognize) across the globe. The gala itself is an ____58____ (influence) cultural event worldwide, which has brought the robot industry into a brand-new era. During the Gala, the whole robot show ____59____ (compose) of displays from four tech startups. Unitree Robotics, ____60____ particular, delivered brilliant performances. More than a dozen robots performed martial arts moves, ____61____ (show) excellent skills. Major technological progress demands long-term perseverance. Data shows 90% of humanoid robots ____62____ (ship) globally in 2024 were produced in China, ____63____ a complete industrial chain for robotics has been built. As ____64____ leader in this field, China keeps advancing robotics and AI, and continues to extend ____65____ (it) influence around the world. 【答案】56. Definitely 57. recognition 58. influential 59. was composed 60. in 61. showing 62. shipped 63. where 64. a 65. its 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍人形机器人亮相央视春晚，同时介绍了春晚机器人表演的组成企业，以及中国人形机器人产业的技术优势、完整产业链和我国在机器人与人工智能领域的全球影响力。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，这场吸睛的表演在全球范围内获得了广泛认可。空格修饰整个句子，需将形容词definite变为副词definitely作评注性状语，句首首字母大写。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。形容词widespread后需接名词作has drawn的宾语，recognize的名词形式recognition表示“认可、认同”。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：春晚本身是一项在全球范围内极具影响力的文化活动，它将机器人产业带入了一个全新的时代。空处需要形容词作定语修饰event，influence的形容词形式是influential，意为“有影响力的”。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：晚会期间，整场机器人表演由四家科技初创公司的展示节目共同组成。文章讲述2025春晚往事，用一般过去时，主语the whole robot show和compose构成被动关系，主语为单数，be动词用was。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：尤其是宇树科技带来了精彩绝伦的表演。in particular是固定短语，意为“尤其、特别”。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：十几台机器人表演武术动作，展现出精湛的技术。句中已有谓语performed，空格作伴随状语，主语robots与show是主动关系，用现在分词showing。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：数据显示，2024年全球运输的90%人形机器人产自中国，中国已经建成完整的机器人产业链。名词humanoid robots和ship是被动关系，此处用过去分词shipped作后置定语，表“被运输的”。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词China表地点，从句缺状语，用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为该领域的领军者，中国持续推进机器人与人工智能技术发展，并不断扩大自身在全球的影响力。leader是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，泛指一位领军者，用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。空格修饰名词influence，需用形容词性物主代词its，指代China’s。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，下周你们班的英语课将开展课前分享活动，你将进行发言。请你以An old Story为题，写一篇英文发言稿。 内容要点： (1)简要介绍一个古老的故事(历史故事、文学故事或民间传说均可); (2)谈谈这个故事带给你的感悟或启示。 注意： (1)词数80词左右； (2)开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to share an old story with you. The story is “Yu Gong Moves the Mountains”, a famous Chinese legend. Yu Gong was an old man who found two high mountains blocking his way. He decided to move them with his family, digging stones and earth day after day. A wise man laughed at him, but Yu Gong said, “Even if I die, my children and grandchildren will continue.” This story teaches me the power of determination and persistence. No matter how difficult a task seems, if we keep working hard and never give up, we can achieve our goals. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以An old Story为题，写一篇英文发言稿参加下周英语课的课前分享活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 知名的：famous→well-known 决定：decide→determine 聪明的：wise→smart 嘲笑：laugh at→mock 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： The story is “Yu Gong Moves the Mountains”, a famous Chinese legend. 拓展句：The story, which is a famous Chinese legend, is called “Yu Gong Moves the Mountains”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Yu Gong was an old man who found two high mountains blocking his way. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】He decided to move them with his family, digging stones and earth day after day. (运用了现在分词digging作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandfather, a man in his eighties, had always been proud of his garden. Every summer, he grew tomatoes, cucumbers, and sunflowers that seemed to reach the sky. When I was little, I used to run around in that garden while he worked. Those were some of my happiest memories. This year, however, his health had been failing, and he could no longer tend to the garden by himself. I promised to help him. He smiled and said, “That would mean a lot to me.” I was away at college, so helping him meant a two-hour drive. But as summer got busier with my part-time job and friends, I kept putting it off. One Saturday morning, Grandfather called me. “The weeds are taking over,” he said quietly. “Do you think you could come by this weekend?” I hesitated, then said yes. But when the weekend came, I went to a friend’s party instead. I told myself I would go next week. The next week, I got a call from my mother. Grandfather had fallen while trying to pull out the weeds himself. He was fine, but the garden was now a mess — the vegetables were dying, and the sunflowers had bent to the ground. I felt a sharp pain in my chest, but I was too ashamed to face him. I told myself again that I would go next weekend, but I never did. A month passed. One evening, my mother handed me a small envelope. Inside was a dried sunflower and a note in my grandfather’s shaky handwriting: “I saved this for you, from the last one standing. I guess some things can’t wait.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I couldn’t hold back my tears any longer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I showed up at his door with a bag of sunflower seeds. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I couldn’t hold back my tears any longer. His shaky words echoed in my mind: “Some things can’t wait.” I had been too busy with my own life, too ashamed to face him, while he had been waiting alone in his garden, fighting against the weeds and time. That night, I didn’t sleep, keeping thinking about his bent sunflowers and the promise I had broken. Finally, I made up my mind. I grabbed a bag of sunflower seeds my mother had bought and drove two hours through the night to his house. The next morning, I showed up at his door with a bag of sunflower seeds. Grandfather opened the door slowly, his eyes widening in surprise. “I’m sorry, Grandfather,” I said, my voice shaking. “I should have come earlier.” He smiled softly and patted my hand. Together, we walked to the garden. I pulled out the weeds while he sat on a wooden chair, telling me where to plant the seeds. By sunset, the garden looked hopeful again. He looked at me and said, “You came. That’s what matters.” I finally understood — it was never about the garden. It was about showing up for the people you love before it’s too late. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的祖父年事已高、身体欠佳，无法独自照料心爱的花园。作者答应帮忙，却因学业、兼职和社交一再拖延。祖父打电话求助，作者再次失约，导致祖父在除草时摔倒。一个月后，母亲交给作者一个信封，里面是一朵干枯的向日葵和一张字条：“这是最后一株挺立的，我给你留着。有些事等不了。”这封信深深触动了作者，促使他连夜赶往祖父家弥补过失。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者看到字条后的情感冲击、内心自责与醒悟，以及连夜驱车前往祖父家的行动。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者与祖父重逢的场景、两人一起修复花园的过程，以及作者从中领悟到的道理。 2.续写线索：泪流不止——内心自责——彻夜难眠——连夜出发——清晨上门——道歉和解——共同劳作——领悟真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 忙于：be busy with/be occupied with ②抓住：grab/seize ③ 购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ① 羞愧的：ashamed/guilty/mortified ② 惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】That night, I didn’t sleep, keeping thinking about his bent sunflowers and the promise I had broken. (运用了现在分词作状语以及省略了关系词that/which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】He looked at me and said, “You came. That’s what matters.” (运用了what引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $