Unit 5 Lesson9暑假预习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心语言要素，通过词汇多义拓展、词形转换、固定搭配及句型仿写，构建从基础到语篇的渐进式综合训练体系，提升语言运用与自主学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |熟词生义|14词+14空|多义辨析填空|基于核心词汇拓展引申义，强化语境词义判断| |词性转换|17组转换+15空|词形变化填空|遵循构词规则，构建“词根-词性-语义”关联网络| |词组运用|15词组+15仿写|语境仿写|固定搭配在真实情境中的灵活应用与表达| |关键句型|2原句+2仿写|结构仿写|解析复杂句式结构，培养语法规则迁移能力| |主题阅读|1篇+4题型|语篇综合理解|融合词汇、语法知识，提升跨文化阅读理解与表达|

Lesson9（Unit5） 1.熟词生义 file /faɪl/ n.（计算机的）文件；文件夹 v. 提交；归档；锉磨 n. 锉刀 gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得；取得 n. 收益；利润；增益 v.（钟表）走快；增重 reality /riˈæləti/ n. 现实；事实 n. 真实样貌；逼真感 responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 作为原因的；有责任的 adj. 可靠的；负责管理的 rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj. 迅速的；瞬间的 n. 急流；险滩 shape /ʃeɪp/ v. 塑造 n. 形状 n. 身材；身心状态 v. 影响（观点、发展） bronze /brɒnz/ n.&adj. 青铜（的）；青铜色 n. 铜牌；青铜艺术品 stone /stəʊn/ n. 石头；岩石 n. 果核；石料 v. 向……扔石头 adj. 石制的 expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj. 昂贵的；价格高的 adj. 代价巨大的；耗费精力的 ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ adj. 最合适的；理想的 n. 理想；完美的人（或事物） n. 典范；空想 adj. 不切实际的 certain /ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 某些；确定的 pron. 某些 adj. 可靠的；必然的；轻微的 suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的；适宜的 adj. 相配的；得体恰当的 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司；剧团 n. 陪伴；宾客；一群人 v. 陪伴 suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 认为；推断 v. 假定；猜想 根据表格单词的适当形式选词填空 1. I ______ that most students will finish this exercise before class ends. 2. The long war was an ______ thing for the country, with thousands losing their homes. 3. This light coat is not ______ for the cold winter weather. 4. We can feel ______ sadness in her voice after she lost her pet cat. 5. It sounds like an ______ plan, but it is impossible to put into practice now. 6. When you eat a cherry, remember to take out the hard ______ inside it first. 7. The athlete got a ______ medal for the third place in the running race. 8. Teachers’ behavior will ______ the way teenagers look at the world. 9. The small boat was broken when it hit the ______ in the mountain river. 10. If you manage the group, you are ______ for every member’s work result. 11. The 3D painting creates a strong feeling of ______ for all visitors. 12. My old clock ______ three minutes every day, so I need to correct it daily. 13. You have to ______ your application paper to the office before the deadline. 14. On lonely holidays, I really miss my best friend’s warm ______. 2.词性转换 1. invention n. 发明；创造 → invent v. 发明；编造→ inventor n. 发明家 2. camera n. 照相机；（电影）摄影机 → cameraman n. 摄影师 3. produce v. 生产；繁育 → production n. 生产；制作→ product n. 产品→ producer n. 生产者；制片人 4. frozen adj. 冻硬的；冰封的 → freeze v. （使）结冰；冻住 5. complete v. 完成，结束 adj. 完全的；彻底的 → completely adv. 完全地；彻底地→ completion n. 完成；竣工 6. tourism n. 旅游业 → tour n.&v. 旅行；游览→ tourist n. 游客；旅行者 7. reality n. 现实；事实 → real adj. 真实的→ really adv. 真正地；确实→ realize v. 意识到；实现 8. responsible adj. 作为原因的；有责任的 → responsibility n. 责任；职责→ irresponsible adj. 不负责任的 9. rapid adj. 迅速的；瞬间的 → rapidly adv. 迅速地；快速地→ rapidity n. 急速；快速 10. expensive adj. 昂贵的；价格高的 → expense n. 花费；开销→ inexpensive adj. 便宜的 11. certain adj. 某些；确定的 pron. 某些 → certainly adv. 当然；肯定→ certainty n. 确定；必然的事 → uncertain adj. 不确定的 12. suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的 → suitably adv. 合适地；得体地→ suitability n. 适宜性→ unsuitable adj. 不合适的 13. creation n. 创造；作品 → create v. 创造；创作→ creative adj. 有创造力的→ creator n. 创造者 14. afford v. 买得起；能做 → affordable adj. 负担得起的 15. company n. 公司；剧团 → companion n. 同伴；伙伴 16. gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 → gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的 17. widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地 → wide adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 适当形式填空 1. We all hope to travel with a kind __________ (company) when we go abroad. 2. The __________ (produce) of new machines changes people’s daily life greatly. 3. The __________ (rapid) boy always answers questions quickly in class. 4. This __________ (cameraman) camera can take clear photos in dark places. 5. You should take full __________ (responsible) for your own mistakes. 6. __________, (gradual) people begin to realize the importance of protecting nature. 7. It is __________ (certain) that he will win the competition, for he practices every day. 8. The __________ (freeze) lake can’t be used for swimming in winter. 9. The writer’s new __________ (create) won lots of high praise last month. 10. You need to __________ (complete) fill in all the information on this form. 11. This coat is too small and it is __________ (suitable) for tall people. 12. The __________ (invent) of the computer changed the whole world. 13. This cheap car is __________ (afford) for most young people to buy. 14. We need to face __________ (real) instead of escaping from our problems. 15. This view is __________ (wide) accepted by people all over the world. 3.词组运用 1.bring changes to our lives 给我们的生活带来改变 2.be invented 被发明 3.be connected to 与…… 相连 4.turn … into … 把…变为… 5.have a big effect on 对…… 有重大影响 6.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 7.be made of/from 由…… 制成 8.depend on 依靠；取决于 9.suitable to适合 10.to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 11.result in 导致；造成 12.be looking to do sth. 力求做某事 13.as a result 因此；结果 14.later on 后来 15.lead to 导致 例句仿写 1. bring changes to our lives 给我们的生活带来改变 New‑technology that we use every day has brought changes to our lives in the past ten years. 仿写：网络给当代学生的生活带来了许多改变。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. be invented 被发明 The things which are invented by clever people make our daily‑life easier. 仿写：一百多年前发明的机器推动了社会发展。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. be connected to 与……相连 Whenever you surf online, your phone is connected to the WiFi. 仿写：每当我学习时，我的电脑都会连接互联网。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. turn ... into ... 把……变为 We work hard to turn our small dreams into real‑life results. 仿写：我们坚持练习，把压力转化成前进的动力。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. have a big effect on 对……有重大影响 In our teenage years, our habits have a big effect on our future. 仿写：在学习阶段，同伴会对我的成长产生很大影响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 Only by following rules are you supposed to keep your class in order. 仿写：只有学会反思，我们才应该改正自身缺点。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. be made of/from 由……制成 This notebook, which is made of recycled paper, sells well in our school. 仿写：这件毛衣由羊毛制成，可以帮我们抵御寒冬。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. depend on 依靠；取决于 Even if you get good grades, you shouldn’t only depend on others’ help. 仿写：就算任务很简单，他也不能只依靠自己的运气。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. suitable to 适合 I have found many sports suitable to my body condition over the past months. 仿写：在过去一年里，我找到了适合自己的学习方式。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 When the competition ended, to our surprise, the‑young student won first prize. 仿写：当考试成绩公布时，令我惊讶的是我取得了巨大进步。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. result in 导致；造成 Some people give up halfway, resulting in a terrible ending. 仿写：他总拖延任务，最后导致一次次的失败。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. be looking to do sth. 力求做某事 Students who are looking to get better grades keep working day and night. 仿写：力求突破自我的运动员每天坚持训练。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. as a result 因此；结果 He keeps practicing every day. As a result, the fact is that he makes rapid progress. 仿写：他改掉了坏习惯，因此结果就是他的生活变得更好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. later on 后来 He met a helpful teacher and has made big progress later on. 仿写：我坚持记下错题，后来我的英语已经提升很多。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. lead to 导致 No matter what you face, daily practice will lead to final success. 仿写：无论前路如何，懒惰只会导致遗憾。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.关键句型 1.课文原句：It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. more than any other invention 是插入语，用来对主语It进行补充说明, be responsible for 表示“对……负责；是……的原因” 主语, more than any other + 名词, be responsible for + 名词 + 定语从句 比起其他…, …是…的主要原因。 仿写：手机，比任何其他通讯工具，是让我们的沟通变得更便捷的主要原因。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.课文原句：However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very expensive. either...or... 表示“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，连接两个并列的成分， 仿写：所有这些方案要么实施起来很复杂，要么成本很高。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.主题阅读 The history of fireworks Fireworks may seem like a very American tradition, especially on the 4th of July. But fireworks go back many years before the first American Independence Day celebration (庆祝活动), which took place in 1777, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The earliest fireworks can be traced to around 2,000 years ago in China. People then are said to have roasted bamboo stalks (竹竿). The stalks turned black and sizzled (发出嘶嘶声). The air inside the hollow (空心的) stalks would explode. Baozhu is a Mandarin Chinese word for firecracker. It means "exploding bamboo." Years later, Chinese chemists took fireworks a step further. This happened sometime between 600 and 900 A.D. People filled bamboo shoots with gunpowder. They threw them into a fire pit. Steel dust or iron shavings (铁屑) were added to make them sparkle. In China, these firecrackers were often used in celebrations. In the 13th century, fireworks spread to Europe. In the centuries that followed, Europeans began moving to North America. So it was no surprise that when July 4th began to be celebrated as America's Independence Day, fireworks were part of the plan. John Adams was one of America's Founding Fathers. He said he hoped the anniversary (周年纪念日) of the country's independence would be marked for years to come by "bonfires (篝火)" and "illuminations (彩灯)." The first July 4th celebration happened during the middle of the Revolutionary War*. Cannons were fired. Fireworks, too, marked the occasion. Today, fireworks are an established July 4 tradition. I. 翻译 1. take place 4. sth. be added to 2. be traced to 5. for years to come 3. take sth. a step further 6. an established tradition II. 选词填空 explode celebrate happen spread mark especially 1.I chose this ________ for your new house. 2. He was driving so fast that one of his car's tyres ________. 3.This is what ________ when the mechanism goes wrong. 4.The fire ________ very rapidly because of the strong wind. 5. The band's songs have always been ________ by touching lyrics. 6.They were ________ their wedding anniversary at a nice restaurant. III. 单选 1. The second and third paragraphs mainly talk about A. how to make fireworks B. how important fireworks are in Chinese culture C. the story behind the Chinese name of fireworks D. the origin and development of fireworks in China 2. The underlined word “sparkle" in paragraph 3 most nearly means A. shine B. explode C. heavy D. beautiful 3. Americans used fireworks on July 4th, 1777 to A. protect themselves B. celebrate the first Independence Day C. show Europeans how to use fireworks D. remember one of America's Founding Fathers John Adams 4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Gunpowder was packed into bamboo shoots to create sparkles. B. The American Revolutionary War saw the first July 4th celebration. C. Europeans further developed fireworks and spread their use to America. D. Fireworks were first used in the first American Independence Day celebration. IV. 句式 1.People then are said to have roasted bamboo stalks. 句型:sb be said/reported to do sth 据说某人做某事 仿写:据说村民们都已经搬进新房子了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. So it was no surprise that when July 4th began to be celebrated as America's Independence Day, fireworks were part of the plan. 句型:it is/was no surprise that+从句,意为“…不足为奇” 仿写:他每天第一个到校不足为奇,因为他家离学校很近。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Lesson9（Unit5） 1.熟词生义 file /faɪl/ n.（计算机的）文件；文件夹 v. 提交；归档；锉磨 n. 锉刀 gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得；取得 n. 收益；利润；增益 v.（钟表）走快；增重 reality /riˈæləti/ n. 现实；事实 n. 真实样貌；逼真感 responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 作为原因的；有责任的 adj. 可靠的；负责管理的 rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj. 迅速的；瞬间的 n. 急流；险滩 shape /ʃeɪp/ v. 塑造 n. 形状 n. 身材；身心状态 v. 影响（观点、发展） bronze /brɒnz/ n.&adj. 青铜（的）；青铜色 n. 铜牌；青铜艺术品 stone /stəʊn/ n. 石头；岩石 n. 果核；石料 v. 向……扔石头 adj. 石制的 expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj. 昂贵的；价格高的 adj. 代价巨大的；耗费精力的 ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ adj. 最合适的；理想的 n. 理想；完美的人（或事物） n. 典范；空想 adj. 不切实际的 certain /ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 某些；确定的 pron. 某些 adj. 可靠的；必然的；轻微的 suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的；适宜的 adj. 相配的；得体恰当的 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司；剧团 n. 陪伴；宾客；一群人 v. 陪伴 suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 认为；推断 v. 假定；猜想 根据表格单词的适当形式选词填空 1. I ______ that most students will finish this exercise before class ends. 2. The long war was an ______ thing for the country, with thousands losing their homes. 3. This light coat is not ______ for the cold winter weather. 4. We can feel ______ sadness in her voice after she lost her pet cat. 5. It sounds like an ______ plan, but it is impossible to put into practice now. 6. When you eat a cherry, remember to take out the hard ______ inside it first. 7. The athlete got a ______ medal for the third place in the running race. 8. Teachers’ behavior will ______ the way teenagers look at the world. 9. The small boat was broken when it hit the ______ in the mountain river. 10. If you manage the group, you are ______ for every member’s work result. 11. The 3D painting creates a strong feeling of ______ for all visitors. 12. My old clock ______ three minutes every day, so I need to correct it daily. 13. You have to ______ your application paper to the office before the deadline. 14. On lonely holidays, I really miss my best friend’s warm ______. 1. suppose 2. expensive 3. suitable 4. certain 5. ideal 6. stone 7. bronze 8. shape 9. rapids 10. responsible 11. reality 12. gains 13. file 14. company 2.词性转换 1. invention n. 发明；创造 → invent v. 发明；编造→ inventor n. 发明家 2. camera n. 照相机；（电影）摄影机 → cameraman n. 摄影师 3. produce v. 生产；繁育 → production n. 生产；制作→ product n. 产品→ producer n. 生产者；制片人 4. frozen adj. 冻硬的；冰封的 → freeze v. （使）结冰；冻住 5. complete v. 完成，结束 adj. 完全的；彻底的 → completely adv. 完全地；彻底地→ completion n. 完成；竣工 6. tourism n. 旅游业 → tour n.&v. 旅行；游览→ tourist n. 游客；旅行者 7. reality n. 现实；事实 → real adj. 真实的→ really adv. 真正地；确实→ realize v. 意识到；实现 8. responsible adj. 作为原因的；有责任的 → responsibility n. 责任；职责→ irresponsible adj. 不负责任的 9. rapid adj. 迅速的；瞬间的 → rapidly adv. 迅速地；快速地→ rapidity n. 急速；快速 10. expensive adj. 昂贵的；价格高的 → expense n. 花费；开销→ inexpensive adj. 便宜的 11. certain adj. 某些；确定的 pron. 某些 → certainly adv. 当然；肯定→ certainty n. 确定；必然的事 → uncertain adj. 不确定的 12. suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的 → suitably adv. 合适地；得体地→ suitability n. 适宜性→ unsuitable adj. 不合适的 13. creation n. 创造；作品 → create v. 创造；创作→ creative adj. 有创造力的→ creator n. 创造者 14. afford v. 买得起；能做 → affordable adj. 负担得起的 15. company n. 公司；剧团 → companion n. 同伴；伙伴 16. gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 → gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的 17. widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地 → wide adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 适当形式填空 1. We all hope to travel with a kind __________ (company) when we go abroad. 2. The __________ (produce) of new machines changes people’s daily life greatly. 3. The __________ (rapid) boy always answers questions quickly in class. 4. This __________ (cameraman) camera can take clear photos in dark places. 5. You should take full __________ (responsible) for your own mistakes. 6. __________, (gradual) people begin to realize the importance of protecting nature. 7. It is __________ (certain) that he will win the competition, for he practices every day. 8. The __________ (freeze) lake can’t be used for swimming in winter. 9. The writer’s new __________ (create) won lots of high praise last month. 10. You need to __________ (complete) fill in all the information on this form. 11. This coat is too small and it is __________ (suitable) for tall people. 12. The __________ (invent) of the computer changed the whole world. 13. This cheap car is __________ (afford) for most young people to buy. 14. We need to face __________ (real) instead of escaping from our problems. 15. This view is __________ (wide) accepted by people all over the world. 1. companion 2. production 3. rapid 4. cameraman’s 5. responsibility 6. Gradually 7. certain 8. frozen 9. creation 10. completely 11. unsuitable 12. invention 13. affordable 14. reality 15. widely 3.词组运用 1.bring changes to our lives 给我们的生活带来改变 2.be invented 被发明 3.be connected to 与…… 相连 4.turn … into … 把…变为… 5.have a big effect on 对…… 有重大影响 6.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 7.be made of/from 由…… 制成 8.depend on 依靠；取决于 9.suitable to适合 10.to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 11.result in 导致；造成 12.be looking to do sth. 力求做某事 13.as a result 因此；结果 14.later on 后来 15.lead to 导致 例句仿写 1. bring changes to our lives 给我们的生活带来改变 New‑technology that we use every day has brought changes to our lives in the past ten years. 仿写：网络给当代学生的生活带来了许多改变。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. be invented 被发明 The things which are invented by clever people make our daily‑life easier. 仿写：一百多年前发明的机器推动了社会发展。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. be connected to 与……相连 Whenever you surf online, your phone is connected to the WiFi. 仿写：每当我学习时，我的电脑都会连接互联网。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. turn ... into ... 把……变为 We work hard to turn our small dreams into real‑life results. 仿写：我们坚持练习，把压力转化成前进的动力。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. have a big effect on 对……有重大影响 In our teenage years, our habits have a big effect on our future. 仿写：在学习阶段，同伴会对我的成长产生很大影响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 Only by following rules are you supposed to keep your class in order. 仿写：只有学会反思，我们才应该改正自身缺点。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. be made of/from 由……制成 This notebook, which is made of recycled paper, sells well in our school. 仿写：这件毛衣由羊毛制成，可以帮我们抵御寒冬。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. depend on 依靠；取决于 Even if you get good grades, you shouldn’t only depend on others’ help. 仿写：就算任务很简单，他也不能只依靠自己的运气。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. suitable to 适合 I have found many sports suitable to my body condition over the past months. 仿写：在过去一年里，我找到了适合自己的学习方式。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 When the competition ended, to our surprise, the‑young student won first prize. 仿写：当考试成绩公布时，令我惊讶的是我取得了巨大进步。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. result in 导致；造成 Some people give up halfway, resulting in a terrible ending. 仿写：他总拖延任务，最后导致一次次的失败。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. be looking to do sth. 力求做某事 Students who are looking to get better grades keep working day and night. 仿写：力求突破自我的运动员每天坚持训练。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. as a result 因此；结果 He keeps practicing every day. As a result, the fact is that he makes rapid progress. 仿写：他改掉了坏习惯，因此结果就是他的生活变得更好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. later on 后来 He met a helpful teacher and has made big progress later on. 仿写：我坚持记下错题，后来我的英语已经提升很多。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. lead to 导致 No matter what you face, daily practice will lead to final success. 仿写：无论前路如何，懒惰只会导致遗憾。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. The Internet that connects modern‑day students has brought many changes to their lives. 2. The machines which were invented over one hundred years ago push society forward. 3. Whenever I study, my computer is connected to the Internet. 4. We keep practicing turning pressure into moving‑power. 5. During our study‑time, classmates have a big effect on my growth. 6. Only by reflecting on ourselves are we supposed to correct our shortcomings. 7. This sweater, which is made from wool, can keep us away from cold winter days. 8. Even if the task is easy, he shouldn’t only depend on his luck. 9. I have found the learning ways suitable to myself during the past year. 10. When the exam results came out, to my surprise, I made great progress. 11. He always puts off his tasks, resulting in failures again and again. 12. Players who are looking to push their limits train every single day. 13. He gave up his bad habits. As a result, the fact is that his life becomes better. 14. I keep writing down my mistakes and my English has improved a lot later. 15. No matter what the future is like, laziness will only lead to regret. 4.关键句型 1.课文原句：It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. more than any other invention 是插入语，用来对主语It进行补充说明, be responsible for 表示“对……负责；是……的原因” 主语, more than any other + 名词, be responsible for + 名词 + 定语从句 比起其他…, …是…的主要原因。 仿写：手机，比任何其他通讯工具，是让我们的沟通变得更便捷的主要原因。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ The mobile phone, more than any other communication tool, is responsible for the easier communication that connects people around the world. 2.课文原句：However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very expensive. either...or... 表示“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，连接两个并列的成分， 仿写：所有这些方案要么实施起来很复杂，要么成本很高。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ All these plans are either difficult to carry out or very costly. 5.主题阅读 The history of fireworks Fireworks may seem like a very American tradition, especially on the 4th of July. But fireworks go back many years before the first American Independence Day celebration (庆祝活动), which took place in 1777, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The earliest fireworks can be traced to around 2,000 years ago in China. People then are said to have roasted bamboo stalks (竹竿). The stalks turned black and sizzled (发出嘶嘶声). The air inside the hollow (空心的) stalks would explode. Baozhu is a Mandarin Chinese word for firecracker. It means "exploding bamboo." Years later, Chinese chemists took fireworks a step further. This happened sometime between 600 and 900 A.D. People filled bamboo shoots with gunpowder. They threw them into a fire pit. Steel dust or iron shavings (铁屑) were added to make them sparkle. In China, these firecrackers were often used in celebrations. In the 13th century, fireworks spread to Europe. In the centuries that followed, Europeans began moving to North America. So it was no surprise that when July 4th began to be celebrated as America's Independence Day, fireworks were part of the plan. John Adams was one of America's Founding Fathers. He said he hoped the anniversary (周年纪念日) of the country's independence would be marked for years to come by "bonfires (篝火)" and "illuminations (彩灯)." The first July 4th celebration happened during the middle of the Revolutionary War*. Cannons were fired. Fireworks, too, marked the occasion. Today, fireworks are an established July 4 tradition. I. 翻译 1. take place 4. sth. be added to 2. be traced to 5. for years to come 3. take sth. a step further 6. an established tradition II. 选词填空 explode celebrate happen spread mark especially 1.I chose this ________ for your new house. 2. He was driving so fast that one of his car's tyres ________. 3.This is what ________ when the mechanism goes wrong. 4.The fire ________ very rapidly because of the strong wind. 5. The band's songs have always been ________ by touching lyrics. 6.They were ________ their wedding anniversary at a nice restaurant. III. 单选 1. The second and third paragraphs mainly talk about A. how to make fireworks B. how important fireworks are in Chinese culture C. the story behind the Chinese name of fireworks D. the origin and development of fireworks in China 2. The underlined word “sparkle" in paragraph 3 most nearly means A. shine B. explode C. heavy D. beautiful 3. Americans used fireworks on July 4th, 1777 to A. protect themselves B. celebrate the first Independence Day C. show Europeans how to use fireworks D. remember one of America's Founding Fathers John Adams 4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Gunpowder was packed into bamboo shoots to create sparkles. B. The American Revolutionary War saw the first July 4th celebration. C. Europeans further developed fireworks and spread their use to America. D. Fireworks were first used in the first American Independence Day celebration. IV. 句式 1.People then are said to have roasted bamboo stalks. 句型:sb be said/reported to do sth 据说某人做某事 仿写:据说村民们都已经搬进新房子了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. So it was no surprise that when July 4th began to be celebrated as America's Independence Day, fireworks were part of the plan. 句型:it is/was no surprise that+从句,意为“…不足为奇” 仿写:他每天第一个到校不足为奇,因为他家离学校很近。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 I. 1. 发生 2. 追溯到 3. 将…进一步发展 4. 将…加入到… 5. 在未来 6. 一项既定的传统 II. 1. especially 2. exploded 3. happens 4. spread 5. marked 6. celebrating III 1-4 DABB IV． 1. The villagers are said to have moved into new houses. 2. It is no surprise that he is the first one to get to school every day, as he lives very close to the school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $