精品解析：辽宁阜新市太平区2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末质量检测英语试卷

2025-2026（下）八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School Labour Practice (劳动实践) Come and take part in labour practice activities! Date: Sunday, June 22nd, 2025 Place: The Happy Farm Activities Water flowers ·9:00 a.m. — 9:30 a.m. ·Wear a pair of boots Feed chickens ·10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. ·Prepare enough food Milk cows ·2:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. ·Keep hands clean Pick apples ·3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. ·Take a basket 1. When will the students go to the farm? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 2. How many activities will they have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What do the students need to take when they pick apples? A. Some food. B. A basket. C. Some water. D. A pair of boots. 4. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. letter C. ticket D. menu 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一张阳光中学农场劳动实践活动海报，介绍了活动时间、地点、四项农场劳作项目及各项目的注意事项。 【1题详解】 原文“Date”栏标注“Sunday, June 22nd, 2025”，活动在周日开展。 【2题详解】 表格列出四项活动：“Water flowers”、“Feed chickens”、“Milk cows”、“Pick apples”，共四项。 【3题详解】 “Pick apples”下方备注“Take a basket”，摘苹果需要带篮子。 【4题详解】 文本介绍活动时间、地点、项目，带有宣传告知属性，属于海报。 B When I was in Grade 8. I loved playing the violin. But my classmates thought it was “not cool” for a boy to play an instrument. They laughed at me every time I brought my violin to school. I felt so bad that I wanted to give up playing. One day, I heard a radio show about peer pressure. The host said, “Peer pressure is just a part of growing up. You don’t have to fit in with everyone. Be proud of what you love, and don’t let others change who you are.” Her words gave me courage. I decided to keep playing the violin. I joined a music club and made new friends who loved music too. I even took part in a school talent show and played the violin on stage. Now my classmates no longer laugh at me. Some even say they want to learn to play an instrument too. I learned that peer pressure can be hard, but it can also make us stronger. We should never give up on the things we love just because others don’t understand. 5. Why did the writer want to give up playing the violin? A. Because he was not good at it. B. Because his classmates laughed at him. C. Because he had no time to practice. D. Because his parents didn’t allow him to play. 6. What does the underlined word “fit in” probably mean in Chinese? A. 忽视 B. 模仿 C. 合群 D. 远离 7. What did the writer do after getting courage? A. He stopped going to school. B. He gave up playing the violin. C. He started playing football instead. D. He joined a music club and played in a talent show. 8. What does the writer think of peer pressure now? A. It’s always good for teenagers. B. It’s terrible and should be avoided. C. It’s the only way to fit in with friends. D. It’s a part of growing up and can make us stronger. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者八年级时因同学嘲笑险些放弃小提琴，后受电台节目鼓舞坚持热爱，领悟同辈压力虽难熬却能让人更强大的故事。 【5题详解】 根据第一段“But my classmates thought it was ‘not cool’ for a boy to play an instrument. They laughed at me every time I brought my violin to school. I felt so bad that I wanted to give up playing.”可知，作者想要放弃拉小提琴是因为同学们都嘲笑他。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“The host said, ‘Peer pressure is just a part of growing up. You don’t have to fit in with everyone. Be proud of what you love, and don’t let others change who you are.’”可推知，此处指不必迎合所有人、不用和每个人合群，fit in意为“合群”。 【7题详解】 根据第三段“Her words gave me courage. I decided to keep playing the violin. I joined a music club and made new friends who loved music too. I even took part in a school talent show and played the violin on stage.”可知，作者获得勇气后加入音乐俱乐部，还在才艺表演上演奏小提琴。 【8题详解】 根据最后一段“I learned that peer pressure can be hard, but it can also make us stronger.”可知，作者现在认为同辈压力是成长的一部分，还能让我们变得更强大。 C On a spring morning, a student named Le Zongyan from Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School, was studying for exams while a bird kept calling loudly outside the window. He was troubled by the noise, so he wrote a letter to the headmaster, suggesting taking away the bird’s nest(巢). The headmaster Yuan Weixing was touched by the letter. He realized the students’ need for a quiet study environment, and then he wrote a thoughtful reply. Yuan expressed his understanding of the pressure students faced. He explained birds sing loudly for dating (约会) and communication instead of making noise. “The world does not only belong to humans.” Yuan wrote, “Learning to live peacefully with all living things is a necessary part of growing up. The real goal of education is not to ask the world to change for us, but to help us learn how to get along with the world.” “Simply driving the birds away wouldn’t be suitable, but doing nothing wasn’t good, either,” Yuan said. The school then invited environmental experts and students to discuss practical solutions—to provide earplugs (耳塞) to the students in the dorms (寝室) near the wooded areas. At the same time, man-made nests were set up to guide the birds away from the classrooms and dorm buildings. This simple problem became a life lesson about living in peace with nature. 9. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a scene(场景). 10. Why do birds sing loudly? A. To express joy. B. To trouble students. C. To date and communicate. D. To protect their babies. 11. Which of the following best describes the character of Headmaster Yuan? A. Warm. B. Crazy. C. Strict. D. Careless 12. What can the students learn from this experience? A. Nature always brings trouble to humans. B. Schools should meet the students’ needs. C. Humans should live with nature peacefully. D. Birds are more important than students’ exams. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述深圳宝安中学学生因窗外鸟鸣影响复习写信建议移除鸟巢，校长暖心回信理解学生压力、阐释鸟类鸣叫的自然意义，学校兼顾学生与鸟类推出双重解决方案，这件小事也教会学生与自然和平共处的道理。 【9题详解】 根据文章第一段中“On a spring morning, a student named Le Zongyan... was studying... while a bird kept calling loudly...”可知，作者通过描述一个春日早晨学生读书被鸟叫打扰的具体场景来开启文章。 【10题详解】 根据文章第三段中校长的解释“He explained birds sing loudly for dating (约会) and communication instead of making noise.”可知，鸟儿大声鸣叫是为了求偶和交流。 【11题详解】 校长被学生的信触动（touched），理解学生的压力，并提出了既照顾学生休息又保护鸟类的解决方案，体现了他的通情达理和温暖（Warm），而非疯狂、严厉或粗心。 【12题详解】 根据文章最后一段“This simple problem became a life lesson about living in peace with nature.”以及第三段中提到的“Learning to live peacefully with all living things...”可知，学生从这次经历中学到的是人类应与自然和谐共处。 D Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩). As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses. When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey. One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee. Jane was excited. On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration. At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around. Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior (行为). She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised (抚育) their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”. 13. What is the correct order of the following according to the passage? a. Jane went to Africa. b. Jane started her exploration. c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey. d. Jane was born in the countryside. e. Jane followed chimpanzees. A. d—a—e—b—c B. b—a—c—d—e C. a—d—c—b—e D. d—a—c—b—e 14. Jane ________ the chimpanzees’ behavior to help others understand them. A. wrote down B. took pictures of C. made videos of D. drew pictures about 15. From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________. A. mother chimpanzees raise their children B. people can communicate with animals C. animals don’t get excited D. chimpanzees make tools 16. What is the best title of the passage? A. Jane Goodall’s College Life B. Jane Goodall’s Family C. Jane Goodall, a Famous Scientist D. Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名科学家珍·古道尔研究黑猩猩的经历。 【13题详解】 故事顺序为：出生在英国乡村（d）→去非洲（a）→与Louis Leakey合作（c）→开始探索（b）→跟随黑猩猩（e）。 【14题详解】 最后一段指出“She wrote everything down”，说明她写下来帮助他人理解。 【15题详解】 文中提到珍·古道尔通过长期观察黑猩猩的行为，发现它们会制作工具、母亲会抚育孩子、会有情绪反应，最后一段提到“if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are ‘saying’”，说明她认为可以通过观察理解动物的表达，由此可以推断人与动物可以沟通，因此B项为推断。A项和D项都是文中直接陈述的事实（倒数第二段“how mother chimpanzees raised their children”、“how a chimpanzee made a tool”），不是推断。 【16题详解】 全文围绕珍·古道尔这位著名科学家展开，因此“Jane Goodall, a Famous Scientist”是最佳标题。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. ____17____ They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. ____18____ The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in midsummer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez system. The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells. They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals. Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! ____19____ Today, the area faces a water shortage. There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. ____20____ The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. A. But some plants can still live there. B. It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. C. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? D. No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. E. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吐鲁番火焰山酷热干旱的环境，讲解了古老坎儿井系统的运作原理与历史价值，并说明了如今坎儿井面临缺水困境、仍受重视且被年轻人保护、将传承下去的现状。 【17题详解】 上文提到读者可能记得《西游记》中的火焰山，下文紧接着介绍了火焰山的真实地理位置（吐鲁番）。选项C“But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are?”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对地点的具体说明。 【18题详解】 下文紧接着描述“The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in midsummer”，强调了当地的高温。选项B“It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world.”与下文关于高温的描述话题一致，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 本段详细介绍了坎儿井系统的规模以及建造难度。选项D“No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China.”是对前文所述伟大工程成就的总结和赞叹，符合段末总结的语境。 【20题详解】 本段主要讲述坎儿井面临的缺水挑战及未来的传承。上文提到它仍发挥重要作用，下文说它肯定会被传承到未来。选项E“Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it.”说明了保护的具体行动，与下文的“传承到未来”逻辑连贯。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A forest ranger (护林员) was walking home through the forest. He had gone there to pick up some wood as ____21____ was coming. Suddenly, he heard a little cry coming from the woods. He went near and ____22____ a baby bear. It was shivering (发抖) with cold. “Poor little ____23____, you must have lost your way,” said the ranger. The ranger brought it home. He kept the baby bear warm and gave it food and water. Two days passed. The little bear got much ____24____. On the third day, the ranger opened the door of his house. The bear ran off ____25____ into the forest. The long winter came. There was snow everywhere. Soon, there was no more wood to keep the ranger warm. One night, he heard a sound ____26____ his house. He opened the door. And he was very ____27____ to see a pile (堆) of wood on the ground. He raised his head and saw a big bear going off into the forest. Beside the bear was the baby bear he had ____28____. “Thank you, little bear,” the ranger said thankfully as he watched the mother bear and its baby ____29____ slowly. You never know ____30____ you will get in return when you offer a little help. 21. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 22. A. saw B. drew C. caught D. brought 23. A. boy B. bear C. rabbit D. deer 24. A. bad B. well C. better D. worse 25. A. nervously B. happily C. carefully D. surely 26. A. above B. under C. outside D. inside 27. A. surprised B. worried C. angry D. shy 28. A. bought B. trained C. cleared D. saved 29. A. coming back B. walking away C. climbing up D. looking up 30. A. what B. why C. how D. where 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位护林员救助了一只小熊，后来熊妈妈回报了一堆木柴的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他去那里捡一些木柴，因为冬天要来了。 后文提到“The long winter came”，说明冬天要来了，winter“冬天”符合。spring“春天”，summer“夏天”，autumn“秋天”，均与下文不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他走近，看到一只熊宝宝。 他听到哭声后走近“看到”了熊宝宝，saw“看到”符合。drew“画”，caught“抓住”，brought“带来”，均与发现不符。 【23题详解】 句意：“可怜的小熊，你一定是迷路了。” 护林员说道。 上文提到“a baby bear”，bear“熊”符合。boy“男孩”，rabbit“兔子”，deer“鹿”，均与熊不符。 【24题详解】 句意：两天过去了，小熊身体好多了。 经过两天照顾，小熊“好多了”，better“更好的”符合，much修饰比较级。bad“坏的”，well“健康的”原级，worse“更差的”，均与好转不符。 【25题详解】 句意：小熊开心地跑进了森林。 小熊恢复了，跑进森林时是“开心地”，happily“开心地”符合。nervously“紧张地”，carefully“仔细地”，surely“当然”，均与开心不符。 【26题详解】 句意：一天夜里，他听见屋外传来声响。 声音是从“屋外”传来的，outside“外面”符合。above“上方”，under“下方”，inside“里面”，均与声音位置不符。 【27题详解】 句意：看到地上堆着一堆木柴，他十分惊讶。 看到木柴感到“惊讶”，surprised“惊讶的”符合。worried“担心的”，angry“生气的”，shy“害羞的”，均与意外不符。 【28题详解】 句意：母熊身旁就是他曾经救下的那只小熊。 呼应前文救助小熊的情节，saved“救过”符合。bought“买”，trained“训练”，cleared“清理”，均与救助不符。 【29题详解】 句意：护林员满怀感激地望着母熊和小熊慢慢走远，轻声道谢。 看着它们“走远”，walking away“走远”符合。coming back“回来”，climbing up“爬上来”，looking up“向上看”，均与离开不符。 【30题详解】 句意：当你伸出援手时，永远不知道自己会收获怎样的回报。 表示得到的东西，what“什么”符合。why“为什么”，how“如何”，where“哪里”，均与得到物不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full ____31____ new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are ____32____ number of fire trucks (卡车) in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong ____33____ (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks, coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy ____34____ hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call ____35____ (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they ____36____ (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four ____37____ (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old woman found a snake in her house and Uncle Jason ____38____ (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from ____39____ (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become ____40____ (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 【答案】31. of 32. a 33. to save 34. and 35. suddenly 36. returned 37. hours 38. was sent 39. his 40. greater 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙作者去消防站看望消防员叔叔Jason的经历，描写消防站环境、消防员的工作日常与出警过程，抒发作者对消防员叔叔的敬佩与自豪之情。 【31题详解】 句意：这充实着新鲜见闻、可供观赏与学习的一天十分美好。固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”，故填of。 【32题详解】 句意：车库里有许多消防车，随时等候出警呼叫。固定搭配a number of，意为“许多、大量”，修饰可数名词复数，故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：他们必须保持强壮，以此救助人们。此处用动词不定式to save作目的状语，表保持强壮的目的。 【34题详解】 句意：穿上全套装备就像三伏天穿冬衣，又沉又热。并列形容词heavy与hot，用并列连词and连接，构成both…and…结构。 【35题详解】 句意：正当Jason叔叔带我参观他的宿舍时，一通紧急电话突然打了进来。空处修饰动词came，需将形容词sudden变为副词suddenly，作状语。 【36题详解】 句意：当他们回来后，Jason叔叔告诉我他们救下了一户人家的宠物并扑灭了火灾。全文整体为一般过去时，return的过去式为returned。 【37题详解】 句意：消防员轮班工作，每一班持续二十四小时。twenty-four为大于1的数词，后接可数名词hour的复数形式hours。 【38题详解】 句意：昨晚一位老妇人发现家中有蛇，Jason叔叔被派去提供帮助。主语Uncle Jason和send是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构was/were done，主语为单数，故填was sent。 【39题详解】 句意：Jason叔叔说对他而言最难的是远离家人。空处修饰名词family，需用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his。 【40题详解】 句意：在我心里，他比以往任何时候都更加伟大。后文出现比较级标志词than，形容词great需变为比较级greater。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Teamwork is like magic that helps us achieve amazing things! No matter what we do, working together makes everything better. However, it is not always easy to build a good team. Let’s learn how to build a strong team together! A good leader is the heart of a successful team. Leaders should cheer teammates up, listen to ideas, help solve (解决) problems and so on. For example, leaders can praise (表扬) team members’ efforts and help them set clear goals. When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members (成员) feel safe and encouraged. Communication is the glue that holds teams together. We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better. Good communication helps us a lot during teamwork. Disagreements are normal in any team. When arguments happen, don’t run away! The best way is to quickly solve problems face to face. The leader should help people talk calmly and listen to their opinions instead of taking sides (支持某一方). The team leader must set a good example. If the leader arrives late or is tired of work, team members might follow. But if the leader works hard with a smile, everyone will feel encouraged. A leader’s spirit is like the sunshine that lights up the whole team. No matter our age or job, teamwork skills are so important. When we work together, we can get over challenges and create wonderful results. Let’s practise being good team members and leaders today. 41. Who is the heart of a successful team? _______________________________________________________________ 42. What do we need to do to help us understand each other better? _______________________________________________________________ 43. What is a leader’s spirit like? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think is the most important quality for a team leader? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A good leader. 42. We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly. 43. It’s like the sunshine that lights up the whole team. 44. I think kindness is the most important quality. This is because when leaders show kindness, team members feel safe and encouraged. This creates a positive environment where everyone is willing to share ideas and work hard together to achieve amazing results. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何建立一个强大的团队，包括优秀领导者的作用、沟通的重要性、处理分歧的方法以及领导者应以身作则。 【41题详解】 第二段提到一个好的领导者是成功团队的核心“A good leader is the heart of a successful team”，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第三段提到我们需要清晰地表达感受和想法，以便更好地理解彼此“express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better”，答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第五段提到领导者的精神就像照亮整个团队的阳光“like the sunshine that lights up the whole team”，答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需选择领导者最重要的品质并说明理由，合理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 你对陌生人做过一些温暖的、善意的小事吗？或者你接受过任何萍水相逢的援助吗？请你回顾过往，以“A small act of kindness”为题写一篇英语短文，分享一段你帮助他人或接受他人帮助的经历。 要点： 1. What’s your experience about helping others or getting help from others? 2. What have you learnt from the experience? 3. What will you do in the future? 要求：（1）词数70-90（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 A small act of kindness We don’t always need to do something special to help others. Sometimes a small act of kindness can make a big difference. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A small act of kindness We don’t always need to do something special to help others. Sometimes a small act of kindness can make a big difference. Last Sunday, I saw an old lady struggling with heavy bags on the bus. I stood up and offered my seat to her. She smiled warmly and thanked me. I felt a strong sense of satisfaction. From this experience, I learned that helping others brings joy to ourselves. It makes the world warmer. In the future, I will continue to help people in need around me. I believe small acts can change lives. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：分享帮助他人或得到他人帮助的亲身经历、这件事带给自己的感悟、未来自己会怎样做 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数70-90 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给出固定开篇，点明微小善意也能带来巨大改变 主体段：完整叙述公交车让座的亲身善意小事，交代事件过程与对方反应，抒发自身感悟 结尾段：表明今后会持续传递善意 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：叙述善意经历 事件发生时间：Last Sunday/Last Saturday/One cold morning 人物与困境：saw an old lady struggling with heavy bags/saw a kid fall down/saw a man lose his wallet 我的善意举动：stood up and offered my seat to her/helped carry her bags/picked up his wallet 对方的回应：She smiled warmly and thanked me/gave me a big hug/said I was so kind 我的内心感受：felt a strong sense of satisfaction/felt warm inside/was filled with happiness 要点二：感悟与未来行动 从经历学到的道理：helping others brings joy to ourselves/makes the world warmer/fills our life with love 今后的做法：continue to help people in need around me/give a hand to strangers/care for people in trouble 升华观点：small acts can change lives/kindness passes from one to another/little warmth lights up the world 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026（下）八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School Labour Practice (劳动实践) Come and take part in labour practice activities! Date: Sunday, June 22nd, 2025 Place: The Happy Farm Activities Water flowers ·9:00 a.m. — 9:30 a.m. ·Wear a pair of boots Feed chickens ·10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. ·Prepare enough food Milk cows ·2:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. ·Keep hands clean Pick apples ·3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. ·Take a basket 1. When will the students go to the farm? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 2. How many activities will they have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What do the students need to take when they pick apples? A. Some food. B. A basket. C. Some water. D. A pair of boots. 4. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. letter C. ticket D. menu B When I was in Grade 8. I loved playing the violin. But my classmates thought it was “not cool” for a boy to play an instrument. They laughed at me every time I brought my violin to school. I felt so bad that I wanted to give up playing. One day, I heard a radio show about peer pressure. The host said, “Peer pressure is just a part of growing up. You don’t have to fit in with everyone. Be proud of what you love, and don’t let others change who you are.” Her words gave me courage. I decided to keep playing the violin. I joined a music club and made new friends who loved music too. I even took part in a school talent show and played the violin on stage. Now my classmates no longer laugh at me. Some even say they want to learn to play an instrument too. I learned that peer pressure can be hard, but it can also make us stronger. We should never give up on the things we love just because others don’t understand. 5. Why did the writer want to give up playing the violin? A. Because he was not good at it. B. Because his classmates laughed at him. C. Because he had no time to practice. D. Because his parents didn’t allow him to play. 6. What does the underlined word “fit in” probably mean in Chinese? A. 忽视 B. 模仿 C. 合群 D. 远离 7. What did the writer do after getting courage? A. He stopped going to school. B. He gave up playing the violin. C. He started playing football instead. D. He joined a music club and played in a talent show. 8. What does the writer think of peer pressure now? A. It’s always good for teenagers. B. It’s terrible and should be avoided. C. It’s the only way to fit in with friends. D. It’s a part of growing up and can make us stronger. C On a spring morning, a student named Le Zongyan from Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School, was studying for exams while a bird kept calling loudly outside the window. He was troubled by the noise, so he wrote a letter to the headmaster, suggesting taking away the bird’s nest(巢). The headmaster Yuan Weixing was touched by the letter. He realized the students’ need for a quiet study environment, and then he wrote a thoughtful reply. Yuan expressed his understanding of the pressure students faced. He explained birds sing loudly for dating (约会) and communication instead of making noise. “The world does not only belong to humans.” Yuan wrote, “Learning to live peacefully with all living things is a necessary part of growing up. The real goal of education is not to ask the world to change for us, but to help us learn how to get along with the world.” “Simply driving the birds away wouldn’t be suitable, but doing nothing wasn’t good, either,” Yuan said. The school then invited environmental experts and students to discuss practical solutions—to provide earplugs (耳塞) to the students in the dorms (寝室) near the wooded areas. At the same time, man-made nests were set up to guide the birds away from the classrooms and dorm buildings. This simple problem became a life lesson about living in peace with nature. 9. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a scene(场景). 10. Why do birds sing loudly? A. To express joy. B. To trouble students. C. To date and communicate. D. To protect their babies. 11. Which of the following best describes the character of Headmaster Yuan? A. Warm. B. Crazy. C. Strict. D. Careless 12. What can the students learn from this experience? A. Nature always brings trouble to humans. B. Schools should meet the students’ needs. C. Humans should live with nature peacefully. D. Birds are more important than students’ exams. D Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩). As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses. When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey. One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee. Jane was excited. On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration. At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around. Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior (行为). She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised (抚育) their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”. 13. What is the correct order of the following according to the passage? a. Jane went to Africa. b. Jane started her exploration. c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey. d. Jane was born in the countryside. e. Jane followed chimpanzees. A. d—a—e—b—c B. b—a—c—d—e C. a—d—c—b—e D. d—a—c—b—e 14. Jane ________ the chimpanzees’ behavior to help others understand them. A. wrote down B. took pictures of C. made videos of D. drew pictures about 15. From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________. A. mother chimpanzees raise their children B. people can communicate with animals C. animals don’t get excited D. chimpanzees make tools 16. What is the best title of the passage? A. Jane Goodall’s College Life B. Jane Goodall’s Family C. Jane Goodall, a Famous Scientist D. Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. ____17____ They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. ____18____ The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in midsummer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez system. The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells. They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals. Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! ____19____ Today, the area faces a water shortage. There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. ____20____ The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. A. But some plants can still live there. B. It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. C. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? D. No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. E. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A forest ranger (护林员) was walking home through the forest. He had gone there to pick up some wood as ____21____ was coming. Suddenly, he heard a little cry coming from the woods. He went near and ____22____ a baby bear. It was shivering (发抖) with cold. “Poor little ____23____, you must have lost your way,” said the ranger. The ranger brought it home. He kept the baby bear warm and gave it food and water. Two days passed. The little bear got much ____24____. On the third day, the ranger opened the door of his house. The bear ran off ____25____ into the forest. The long winter came. There was snow everywhere. Soon, there was no more wood to keep the ranger warm. One night, he heard a sound ____26____ his house. He opened the door. And he was very ____27____ to see a pile (堆) of wood on the ground. He raised his head and saw a big bear going off into the forest. Beside the bear was the baby bear he had ____28____. “Thank you, little bear,” the ranger said thankfully as he watched the mother bear and its baby ____29____ slowly. You never know ____30____ you will get in return when you offer a little help. 21. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 22. A. saw B. drew C. caught D. brought 23. A. boy B. bear C. rabbit D. deer 24. A. bad B. well C. better D. worse 25. A. nervously B. happily C. carefully D. surely 26. A. above B. under C. outside D. inside 27. A. surprised B. worried C. angry D. shy 28. A. bought B. trained C. cleared D. saved 29. A. coming back B. walking away C. climbing up D. looking up 30. A. what B. why C. how D. where 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full ____31____ new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are ____32____ number of fire trucks (卡车) in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong ____33____ (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks, coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy ____34____ hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call ____35____ (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they ____36____ (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four ____37____ (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old woman found a snake in her house and Uncle Jason ____38____ (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from ____39____ (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become ____40____ (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Teamwork is like magic that helps us achieve amazing things! No matter what we do, working together makes everything better. However, it is not always easy to build a good team. Let’s learn how to build a strong team together! A good leader is the heart of a successful team. Leaders should cheer teammates up, listen to ideas, help solve (解决) problems and so on. For example, leaders can praise (表扬) team members’ efforts and help them set clear goals. When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members (成员) feel safe and encouraged. Communication is the glue that holds teams together. We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better. Good communication helps us a lot during teamwork. Disagreements are normal in any team. When arguments happen, don’t run away! The best way is to quickly solve problems face to face. The leader should help people talk calmly and listen to their opinions instead of taking sides (支持某一方). The team leader must set a good example. If the leader arrives late or is tired of work, team members might follow. But if the leader works hard with a smile, everyone will feel encouraged. A leader’s spirit is like the sunshine that lights up the whole team. No matter our age or job, teamwork skills are so important. When we work together, we can get over challenges and create wonderful results. Let’s practise being good team members and leaders today. 41. Who is the heart of a successful team? _______________________________________________________________ 42. What do we need to do to help us understand each other better? _______________________________________________________________ 43. What is a leader’s spirit like? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think is the most important quality for a team leader? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 你对陌生人做过一些温暖的、善意的小事吗？或者你接受过任何萍水相逢的援助吗？请你回顾过往，以“A small act of kindness”为题写一篇英语短文，分享一段你帮助他人或接受他人帮助的经历。 要点： 1. What’s your experience about helping others or getting help from others? 2. What have you learnt from the experience? 3. What will you do in the future? 要求：（1）词数70-90（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 A small act of kindness We don’t always need to do something special to help others. Sometimes a small act of kindness can make a big difference. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $