精品解析：山东菏泽市巨野县2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末学业水平测试试题

八年级英语期末学业水平测试试题 注意事项： 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It is rude. B. OK, I see. C. It takes too long. 2. A. I guide visitors. B. For two months. C. I find it meaningful. 3. A. It’s an interesting read. B. Of course! I love them. C. Yes, The Time Machine. 4. A. We’re lucky. B. That’s a good idea. C. I’m looking forward to it. 5. A. The power went out. B. He was reading a novel. C. It was in the neighbourhood. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Where did Jane go for her winter holiday? A. B. C. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What should Jack do next? A. Thank Maria. B. Say sorry to Maria. C. Call Maria up. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What does Adam think of Tom Sawyer? A. It’s very interesting. B. It’s too difficult. C. It’s quite boring. 听材料，回答以下小题。 9. What natural disaster did the speaker face? A. The snowstorm. B. The typhoon. C. The earthquake. 10. What was Liu Yun doing while the natural disaster happening? A. He was reading. B. He was having dinner. C. He was travelling. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. When did Maria arrive at the party? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 12. What should Maria do when she meets Paul’s mum? A. Rub her nose. B. Kiss her face. C. Shake her hands. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. What type of book is the speaker talking about? A. A love story. B. A classic social novel. C. A science fiction novel. 14. What does the story mainly talk about? A. How poor people lived in London. B. How two young people fell in love. C. How children use the time machine. 15. What does the speaker think of the main character? A. He is brave for his love. B. He is full of energetic. C. He is always kind to others. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 An Earthquake Safety Practice Time Last ________ morning. Place In the teaching building. Steps When the alarm sounded, ·The teacher told us, “Drop, Cover, and ________ On.” ·We hid under our desks, using our hands to ________ our heads. After the shaking stopped, ·We walked downstairs to the ________. Staying ________ and knowing what to do can make all the difference. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Archaeology Camp This one-week archaeology (考古学) program is for Grade 7 and 8 students. Teachers are professional archaeologists from Northwest University. Place: Zhouyuan Site (周原遗址), Qishan County, Shaanxi, China Dates: July 13—17, 2026 Time: 8:30 am—4:30 pm Tickets: 800 RMB per student. Pay before June 15, 2026, and you can get 20% off. Number of students: Only 16. This way, everyone can learn well. Day 1&2: Learn about ancient Chinese cultures and basic archaeology knowledge. Practice field work at Zhouyuan Site. Make traditional Chinese pottery (陶器) and take part in a cultural activity. Day 3&4: Visit old sites in Qishan County covered by plants. They are connected to ancient China. Learn how archaeologists study these sites: use tools, take photos, write notes and use GPS to record where relics (文物) are. Learn about the sites’ past environment and how it affected ancient people. Day 5: Visit a working excavation (发掘现场) site near Zhouyuan Site. Archaeologists from Northwest University are working there. Students can watch and help with small jobs. 1. Teng Fei and Fu Xing are going to join in the archaeology (考古学) program. How much should they pay if they buy tickets on May 13, 2026? A. ¥800. B. ¥1280. C. ¥1600. 2. On which days do students learn about tools used by archaeologists? A. B. C. 3. In which part of a newspaper can we read this material? A. Education B. Health C. Sports B Islam Khalilov, a 15-year-old Russian teenager, saved over 100 people during the terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) in Moscow on March 22, 2024. He worked part-time at the Crocus City Hall . When the teenager talked about the events, he said, “At first, I heard unusual sounds from the first floor while I was working in the kitchen in the hall.” He thought it might be an escalator (自动扶梯) problem. Then, scared people began running in different directions (方向) from the escalator and stairs. He realized it was a terrorist attack. “I started the evacuation (疏散) plan right away and told people to run to the Crocus Expo International Exhibition Center next to the concert hall. It’s very important to act quickly and efficiently (有效地) because lives hang in the balance,” he said. Khalilov’s first move was to catch people’s eye, and he got dressed in a uniform from the kitchen to make others believe him. “I guided them in the right direction according to the evacuation plan to ensure order and safety,” he added. 4. What was Khalilov doing when the attack happened? A. He was working in the kitchen. B. He was going down the escalator. C. He was running from the escalator. 5. How did Khalilov save the people? A. He guided people to the safe place. B. He told people to run away quickly. C. He put on a uniform to look official. 6. Why did Khalilov get dressed in a uniform? A. To make people believe him. B. To catch people’s eye. C. Both A and B. 7. From the passage, what do you know about Khalilov? A. Strong and clever. B. Brave and calm. C. Lovely and hard-working. C Feeling hot? So is the Earth. Because of problems like climate change and bad ways of farming, much of the planet’s land is drying up. What can we do to solve this problem? Desertification (沙漠化) happens when healthy land, which is full of water and nutrients (养分), becomes a dry and unhealthy desert. Every year, 12,000,000 hectares (公顷) of the Earth’s land is lost to desertification. In Africa, scientists warn that two thirds of Africa’s arable land (耕地) will be lost by 2030. Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change, as big, fast changes in temperature can kill plants and trees. However, it also happens because people use land too much, and in bad ways, to grow food on their farms. Growing too many plants in the same soil, in too short a time, can take away the soil’s nutrients faster than the soil can make new ones. That can turn the soil into dry sand, like a desert. Environmental scientists suggest some actions to stop desertification. One is to teach people better ways of farming, including the use of better fertilizers (肥料). Another is reforestation which means planting more trees. Today China has 35,000,000 hectares of reforested land — more than anywhere else in the world. 8. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a sad story about an African farmer. B. By asking questions to catch readers’ attention. C. By showing a solution to an environmental problem. 9. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. Problem → Causes → Solutions B. Problem → Solutions → Causes C. Causes → Problem → Solutions 10. What does the underlined word “reforestation” in the last paragraph mean? A. 重新造林 B. 减少施肥 C. 停止污染 11. As an eighth-grade student, which of the following actions would be the most reasonable way for you to help reduce the problem of desertification in your daily life? A. Save paper, plant small trees in the community, protect the soil. B. Stop using all paper products immediately, including textbooks. C. Write a letter to local farmers telling them to stop growing crops. D Little Women is set in New England during the American Civil War (1861 — 1865). The novel follows the lives of the four March sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy — and is based on the author Alcott’s own experiences of growing up with her three sisters. The main theme (主题) in the story is the importance of family. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement. When the story begins, the sisters are complaining (抱怨) because they are poor and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to improve themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women’s rights and, through the four March sisters, she explores four different ways of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get married and have a new family. Beth devotes (奉献) herself to caring for the family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career (终身事业) in writing and care for her family at the same time. 12. When the story starts, why do the four March sisters complain? A. Because they have no friends. B. Because they are poor and have to work. C. Because their father is badly hurt in the war. 13. What can we infer about the March sisters’ father from the passage? A. He wants all his daughters to become writers in the future. B. He hopes his daughters grow positively and work hard. C. He thinks poor people should never enjoy any pleasure in life. 14. What do we know about the relationship between the four sisters and their father? A. They get along very well. B. Their father is strict to them. C. They often disagree with each other. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. It introduces four different life paths of the four sisters. B. It tells how Alcott became a famous female writer in history. C. It explains why all women should take care of their big families. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know there is a magical world under the quiet ocean? The residents (居民) there have a much longer history than humans. In this world, you can see colorful fish with strange shapes. It is also home to mammals (哺乳类动物), like whales and dolphins. ____16____ You might ask, “What do these underwater residents live on?” In fact, many water plants and algae (海藻) grow under the ocean. ____17____ Some large and strong animals hunt smaller ones for food. Interestingly, the waste from these animals becomes natural fertilizer (肥料) for the plants. In this way, they form a complete underwater food chain. ____18____ It makes the underwater world develop in an orderly way. If you want to explore this world, welcome to Qingdao Underwater World! ____19____ The most exciting place is the 82.6-meter-long undersea tunnel (隧道). Walking through it, you can see sharks and turtles swimming over your head. Before you go, here is some useful ticket information. ____20____ Students and children between 1.2 and 1.4 meters tall can buy tickets for only 75 to 110 yuan. Best of all, children under 1.2 meters and old people over 70 can visit for free! Come and pay a visit to our friends under the ocean! A. However, not all residents eat plants. B. This balance helps the residents live and grow. C. The normal price for an adult is about 170 yuan. D. Fish use their gills to breathe oxygen from the water. E. Besides them, there are also animals without backbones. F. It is a famous 5A tourist attraction in Qingdao, Shandong. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After our ship crashed (撞击) against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the ____21____ under my feet, I was tired out. I fell down on the beach and fell ____22____. I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not ____23____. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground! Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very ____24____ man. He was just the same size as my little finger! Where was I? Who was this tiny person? Soon ____25____ small men started climbing all over me. There were around forty of them. I ____26____ at them — the loud noise made them all fall over. ____27____, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say ____28____. I tried to pull one hand ____29____ of the rope and finally managed to break free. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming ____30____ towards me. “I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away. 21. A. whale B. land C. stone 22. A. hungry B. ill C. asleep 23. A. move B. speak C. see 24. A. tall B. small C. heavy 25. A. more B. few C. less 26. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted 27. A. And B. So C. However 28. A. too B. either C. also 29. A. up B. out C. away 30. A. straight B. badly C. happily 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Back in 2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help ____31____ (quick), so we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn’t even see where we were. After some time, we ____32____ (hear) dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so ____33____ (thank) that they found us! I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted to help others too. I signed ____34____ with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I’ve been a volunteer ever since. We’ve been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how ____35____ (stay) safe and prepare for the worst. We’ve also rescued people during emergencies. We’ve provided medical aid ____36____ searched for missing people after natural disasters, like the 2013 earthquake in Ya’an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year. In 2023, we even helped in places as far away as Turkey! Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving ____37____ (skill). It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, ____38____ (be) a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. The work is difficult. It’s ____39____ (volunteer), so we aren’t paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I’m just an ordinary person, but I’ll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we’ve saved and their loved ones, I know we’re ____40____ (they) heroes. And that makes everything we do worth it. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Hi, Li Hua, One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Cheers, Tina 41. How long will Tina stay in China? _______________________________________________________________ 42. How old are Mr and Mrs Zhao? _______________________________________________________________ 43. What is Tina’s purpose of writing this email? _______________________________________________________________ 44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________ 45. If you write back to Tina, what advice will you give her? Please list at least three points. _______________________________________________________________ 46. 第二节 假如你是李华，回一封电子邮件给Tina，结合你的作答，从至少三个方面详细阐述你的建议。 1．不少于80词； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期末学业水平测试试题 注意事项： 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It is rude. B. OK, I see. C. It takes too long. 2. A. I guide visitors. B. For two months. C. I find it meaningful. 3. A. It’s an interesting read. B. Of course! I love them. C. Yes, The Time Machine. 4. A. We’re lucky. B. That’s a good idea. C. I’m looking forward to it. 5. A. The power went out. B. He was reading a novel. C. It was in the neighbourhood. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Where did Jane go for her winter holiday? A. B. C. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What should Jack do next? A. Thank Maria. B. Say sorry to Maria. C. Call Maria up. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What does Adam think of Tom Sawyer? A. It’s very interesting. B. It’s too difficult. C. It’s quite boring. 听材料，回答以下小题。 9. What natural disaster did the speaker face? A. The snowstorm. B. The typhoon. C. The earthquake. 10. What was Liu Yun doing while the natural disaster happening? A. He was reading. B. He was having dinner. C. He was travelling. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. When did Maria arrive at the party? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 12. What should Maria do when she meets Paul’s mum? A. Rub her nose. B. Kiss her face. C. Shake her hands. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. What type of book is the speaker talking about? A. A love story. B. A classic social novel. C. A science fiction novel. 14. What does the story mainly talk about? A. How poor people lived in London. B. How two young people fell in love. C. How children use the time machine. 15. What does the speaker think of the main character? A. He is brave for his love. B. He is full of energetic. C. He is always kind to others. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 An Earthquake Safety Practice Time Last ________ morning. Place In the teaching building. Steps When the alarm sounded, ·The teacher told us, “Drop, Cover, and ________ On.” ·We hid under our desks, using our hands to ________ our heads. After the shaking stopped, ·We walked downstairs to the ________. Staying ________ and knowing what to do can make all the difference. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Archaeology Camp This one-week archaeology (考古学) program is for Grade 7 and 8 students. Teachers are professional archaeologists from Northwest University. Place: Zhouyuan Site (周原遗址), Qishan County, Shaanxi, China Dates: July 13—17, 2026 Time: 8:30 am—4:30 pm Tickets: 800 RMB per student. Pay before June 15, 2026, and you can get 20% off. Number of students: Only 16. This way, everyone can learn well. Day 1&2: Learn about ancient Chinese cultures and basic archaeology knowledge. Practice field work at Zhouyuan Site. Make traditional Chinese pottery (陶器) and take part in a cultural activity. Day 3&4: Visit old sites in Qishan County covered by plants. They are connected to ancient China. Learn how archaeologists study these sites: use tools, take photos, write notes and use GPS to record where relics (文物) are. Learn about the sites’ past environment and how it affected ancient people. Day 5: Visit a working excavation (发掘现场) site near Zhouyuan Site. Archaeologists from Northwest University are working there. Students can watch and help with small jobs. 1. Teng Fei and Fu Xing are going to join in the archaeology (考古学) program. How much should they pay if they buy tickets on May 13, 2026? A. ¥800. B. ¥1280. C. ¥1600. 2. On which days do students learn about tools used by archaeologists? A. B. C. 3. In which part of a newspaper can we read this material? A. Education B. Health C. Sports 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则考古夏令营招生公告，面向七、八年级学生，介绍营地地点、时间、票价、人数限制以及五天的课程安排。 【1题详解】 原文句子“Tickets: 800 RMB per student. Pay before June 15, 2026, and you can get 20% off.”，单人原价800元，优惠后单人640元，两人合计1280元，对应¥1280。 【2题详解】 原文Day 3&4句子“Learn how archaeologists study these sites: use tools, take photos, write notes and use GPS to record where relics are.”，活动时间为7月15、16日，对应日历B。 【3题详解】 全文是面向中学生的考古研学活动招生信息，属于教育板块内容，对应Education。 B Islam Khalilov, a 15-year-old Russian teenager, saved over 100 people during the terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) in Moscow on March 22, 2024. He worked part-time at the Crocus City Hall . When the teenager talked about the events, he said, “At first, I heard unusual sounds from the first floor while I was working in the kitchen in the hall.” He thought it might be an escalator (自动扶梯) problem. Then, scared people began running in different directions (方向) from the escalator and stairs. He realized it was a terrorist attack. “I started the evacuation (疏散) plan right away and told people to run to the Crocus Expo International Exhibition Center next to the concert hall. It’s very important to act quickly and efficiently (有效地) because lives hang in the balance,” he said. Khalilov’s first move was to catch people’s eye, and he got dressed in a uniform from the kitchen to make others believe him. “I guided them in the right direction according to the evacuation plan to ensure order and safety,” he added. 4. What was Khalilov doing when the attack happened? A. He was working in the kitchen. B. He was going down the escalator. C. He was running from the escalator. 5. How did Khalilov save the people? A. He guided people to the safe place. B. He told people to run away quickly. C. He put on a uniform to look official. 6. Why did Khalilov get dressed in a uniform? A. To make people believe him. B. To catch people’s eye. C. Both A and B. 7. From the passage, what do you know about Khalilov? A. Strong and clever. B. Brave and calm. C. Lovely and hard-working. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，讲述15岁俄罗斯少年Islam Khalilov在莫斯科恐怖袭击发生时，沉着有序疏散百余名群众的英勇事迹。 【4题详解】 根据原文第二段“At first, I heard unusual sounds from the first floor while I was working in the kitchen in the hall.”可知袭击发生时，他正在大厅的厨房工作。 【5题详解】 根据原文“I guided them in the right direction according to the evacuation plan to ensure order and safety”可知，他按照疏散计划引导人们前往安全区域救人。 【6题详解】 根据原文“Khalilov’s first move was to catch people’s eye, and he got dressed in a uniform from the kitchen to make others believe him.”可知他穿上制服一是吸引人们注意，二是让大家信任他，A、B两项均符合原文。 【7题详解】 面对恐怖袭击，他没有慌乱，立刻启动疏散方案、有序引导人群，由此能看出他勇敢且冷静；文中没有体现强壮聪明、可爱勤奋相关内容。 C Feeling hot? So is the Earth. Because of problems like climate change and bad ways of farming, much of the planet’s land is drying up. What can we do to solve this problem? Desertification (沙漠化) happens when healthy land, which is full of water and nutrients (养分), becomes a dry and unhealthy desert. Every year, 12,000,000 hectares (公顷) of the Earth’s land is lost to desertification. In Africa, scientists warn that two thirds of Africa’s arable land (耕地) will be lost by 2030. Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change, as big, fast changes in temperature can kill plants and trees. However, it also happens because people use land too much, and in bad ways, to grow food on their farms. Growing too many plants in the same soil, in too short a time, can take away the soil’s nutrients faster than the soil can make new ones. That can turn the soil into dry sand, like a desert. Environmental scientists suggest some actions to stop desertification. One is to teach people better ways of farming, including the use of better fertilizers (肥料). Another is reforestation which means planting more trees. Today China has 35,000,000 hectares of reforested land — more than anywhere else in the world. 8. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a sad story about an African farmer. B. By asking questions to catch readers’ attention. C. By showing a solution to an environmental problem. 9. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. Problem → Causes → Solutions B. Problem → Solutions → Causes C. Causes → Problem → Solutions 10. What does the underlined word “reforestation” in the last paragraph mean? A. 重新造林 B. 减少施肥 C. 停止污染 11. As an eighth-grade student, which of the following actions would be the most reasonable way for you to help reduce the problem of desertification in your daily life? A. Save paper, plant small trees in the community, protect the soil. B. Stop using all paper products immediately, including textbooks. C. Write a letter to local farmers telling them to stop growing crops. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了土地荒漠化的定义、现状、原因以及应对措施，并呼吁采取行动保护土地。 【8题详解】 第一段以问句“Feeling hot? So is the Earth...What can we do to solve this problem?”开头，由此可知作者是通过提问来吸引读者注意力的方式开头的。 【9题详解】 文章第一、二段提出荒漠化问题；第三、四段分析荒漠化的原因（气候变化和过度耕作）；第五段提出解决方案（更好的耕作方式和植树造林）。因此结构为“问题→原因→解决方案”，对应A。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到“Another is reforestation which means planting more trees.”，由此可知reforestation意为“重新造林”。 【11题详解】 作为八年级学生，日常能做的合理行动包括节约用纸、在社区种小树、保护土壤，这些都有助于减少荒漠化问题。B项“立即停止使用所有纸制品”过于极端不现实；C项“写信让农民停止种植”不切实际且不合理。 D Little Women is set in New England during the American Civil War (1861 — 1865). The novel follows the lives of the four March sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy — and is based on the author Alcott’s own experiences of growing up with her three sisters. The main theme (主题) in the story is the importance of family. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement. When the story begins, the sisters are complaining (抱怨) because they are poor and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to improve themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women’s rights and, through the four March sisters, she explores four different ways of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get married and have a new family. Beth devotes (奉献) herself to caring for the family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career (终身事业) in writing and care for her family at the same time. 12. When the story starts, why do the four March sisters complain? A. Because they have no friends. B. Because they are poor and have to work. C. Because their father is badly hurt in the war. 13. What can we infer about the March sisters’ father from the passage? A. He wants all his daughters to become writers in the future. B. He hopes his daughters grow positively and work hard. C. He thinks poor people should never enjoy any pleasure in life. 14. What do we know about the relationship between the four sisters and their father? A. They get along very well. B. Their father is strict to them. C. They often disagree with each other. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. It introduces four different life paths of the four sisters. B. It tells how Alcott became a famous female writer in history. C. It explains why all women should take care of their big families. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍小说《小妇人》的故事背景、创作原型、核心主题以及四姐妹各自不同的人生选择，展现作者对家庭与女性人生道路的思考。 【12题详解】 原文第二段提到“When the story begins, the sisters are complaining (抱怨) because they are poor and have to work.”，说明了故事开篇四姐妹抱怨的原因是家境贫穷，不得不干活谋生。 【13题详解】 原文第二段提到“In the letters their father sends home he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful.”，说明了父亲希望女儿们努力奋斗、积极乐观地成长。 【14题详解】 原文第二段提到“The girls decide to make an effort to improve themselves because they love and miss their father very much.”，说明了四姐妹十分敬爱、思念父亲，父女之间相处融洽。 【15题详解】 原文第三段提到“through the four March sisters, she explores four different ways of being a woman in those days”，并分别介绍了Meg、Beth、Amy、Jo四人不同的人生选择，说明了本段主要介绍四姐妹四种不同的人生道路。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know there is a magical world under the quiet ocean? The residents (居民) there have a much longer history than humans. In this world, you can see colorful fish with strange shapes. It is also home to mammals (哺乳类动物), like whales and dolphins. ____16____ You might ask, “What do these underwater residents live on?” In fact, many water plants and algae (海藻) grow under the ocean. ____17____ Some large and strong animals hunt smaller ones for food. Interestingly, the waste from these animals becomes natural fertilizer (肥料) for the plants. In this way, they form a complete underwater food chain. ____18____ It makes the underwater world develop in an orderly way. If you want to explore this world, welcome to Qingdao Underwater World! ____19____ The most exciting place is the 82.6-meter-long undersea tunnel (隧道). Walking through it, you can see sharks and turtles swimming over your head. Before you go, here is some useful ticket information. ____20____ Students and children between 1.2 and 1.4 meters tall can buy tickets for only 75 to 110 yuan. Best of all, children under 1.2 meters and old people over 70 can visit for free! Come and pay a visit to our friends under the ocean! A. However, not all residents eat plants. B. This balance helps the residents live and grow. C. The normal price for an adult is about 170 yuan. D. Fish use their gills to breathe oxygen from the water. E. Besides them, there are also animals without backbones. F. It is a famous 5A tourist attraction in Qingdao, Shandong. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奇妙的海底世界、海底的食物链，以及青岛海底世界的特色和门票信息。 【16题详解】 文章第1段“It is also home to mammals, like whales and dolphins.”，提到了鱼类和哺乳动物，空处应继续介绍海底的其他动物。选项E承接上文，继续介绍了无脊椎动物，补充了海洋生物的多样性。 【17题详解】 文章第2段“In fact, many water plants and algae grow under the ocean.”以及后文“Some large and strong animals hunt smaller ones for food.”，空处需要一个转折句来连接吃植物的动物和食肉动物，选项A承上启下，用转折句自然地引出了食物链的下一部分。。 【18题详解】 文章第2段“In this way, they form a complete underwater food chain.”，说明完整的食物链形成了一种生态平衡，选项B中的“This balance”指代前文的食物链，且与后文“有序地发展”相呼应。 【19题详解】 文章第3段“If you want to explore this world, welcome to Qingdao Underwater World!”，提到了“欢迎来到青岛海底世界”，空处应继续对青岛海底世界进行介绍，选项F介绍了这个景点的背景，引出下文对景点内部的描述。 【20题详解】 文章第4段“Before you go, here is some useful ticket information.”以及后文“Students and children between 1.2 and 1.4 meters tall can buy tickets for only 75 to 110 yuan.”，前文提到了票务信息，空处应介绍具体的门票价格，选项C介绍成人票价，与后文的学生、儿童及老人票价信息相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After our ship crashed (撞击) against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the ____21____ under my feet, I was tired out. I fell down on the beach and fell ____22____. I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not ____23____. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground! Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very ____24____ man. He was just the same size as my little finger! Where was I? Who was this tiny person? Soon ____25____ small men started climbing all over me. There were around forty of them. I ____26____ at them — the loud noise made them all fall over. ____27____, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say ____28____. I tried to pull one hand ____29____ of the rope and finally managed to break free. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming ____30____ towards me. “I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away. 21. A. whale B. land C. stone 22. A. hungry B. ill C. asleep 23. A. move B. speak C. see 24. A. tall B. small C. heavy 25. A. more B. few C. less 26. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted 27. A. And B. So C. However 28. A. too B. either C. also 29. A. up B. out C. away 30. A. straight B. badly C. happily 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》。主要讲述了作者的船触礁沉没后，他游到岸边累得睡着了。醒来时发现自己被绑在地上，并且身边出现了一群只有小拇指大小的人。 【21题详解】 句意：当我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时，我已经筋疲力尽了。 根据下文“on the beach”可知，脚踩到的是“陆地”，land“陆地”符合。whale“鲸鱼”，stone“石头”，均与脚踩到陆地不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我倒在沙滩上睡着了。 游到岸边后，累得“睡着了”，fell asleep“睡着了”为固定短语，asleep“睡着的”符合。hungry“饥饿的”，ill“生病的”，均与倒下后的状态不符。 【23题详解】 句意：太阳升起时我醒了，却发现自己动弹不得。 被绳子捆住所以“不能动”，move“移动”符合。speak“说话”，see“看见”，均与身体被困无关。 【24题详解】 句意：我低头一看，看见了一个十分矮小的人。 后文提到“just the same size as my little finger”，说明“小”，small“小的”符合。tall“高的”，heavy“重的”，均与描写不符。 【25题详解】 句意：很快更多的小人开始爬满我全身。 前文看到一个小人，后文提到“around forty”，说明有“更多”小人，more“更多的”符合。few“很少”，less“更少”，均与数量不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我向他们大喊——巨大的声音把他们全都震倒了。 他“喊”他们，shouted“喊”符合。cried“哭”，laughed“笑”，均与出声吓人的意图不符。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，他们很快又爬起来，继续在我身上来回走动。 被震倒后“很快又”站起来，转折关系，However“然而”符合。And“和”表并列，So“所以”表结果，均与转折不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我也不知道该说什么。 否定句中表示“也”，用either。too用于肯定句末，also用于肯定句句中，均与否定句不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我试着把一只手从绳索里抽出来，最后终于挣脱开了。 手被绳子捆住，他要“抽出来”才能挣脱，pull one hand out of the rope“从绳子里抽出一只手”，out“出来”符合。up“向上”，away“离开”，均与从束缚里挣脱不符。 【30题详解】 句意：他们正径直朝我走来。 小人军队“径直”朝他走来，straight“径直地”符合，表示方向直接。badly“糟糕地”与方向无关，happily“开心地”与方向无关。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Back in 2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help ____31____ (quick), so we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn’t even see where we were. After some time, we ____32____ (hear) dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so ____33____ (thank) that they found us! I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted to help others too. I signed ____34____ with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I’ve been a volunteer ever since. We’ve been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how ____35____ (stay) safe and prepare for the worst. We’ve also rescued people during emergencies. We’ve provided medical aid ____36____ searched for missing people after natural disasters, like the 2013 earthquake in Ya’an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year. In 2023, we even helped in places as far away as Turkey! Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving ____37____ (skill). It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, ____38____ (be) a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. The work is difficult. It’s ____39____ (volunteer), so we aren’t paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I’m just an ordinary person, but I’ll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we’ve saved and their loved ones, I know we’re ____40____ (they) heroes. And that makes everything we do worth it. 【答案】31. quickly 32. heard 33. thankful 34. up 35. to stay 36. and 37. skills 38. being 39. voluntary 40. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者2008年登山遇险被蓝天救援队救助，之后报名成为救援志愿者，分享志愿救援的经历、收获与内心感悟。 【31题详解】 句意：我们必须快速寻求帮助，于是拨打了急救电话。修饰动词find需使用副词，形容词quick对应的副词形式是quickly。 【32题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，我们听到了狗叫声以及蓝天救援队队员的声音。故事发生在2008年，全文基础时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。 【33题详解】 句意：他们找到了我们，我们万分感激！so后接形容词作表语，thank对应的形容词thankful意为“感激的”。 【34题详解】 句意：2009年我报名加入蓝天救援队，从那以后就一直是一名志愿者。sign up表示报名参加组织，搭配介词up。 【35题详解】 句意：我们走进学校和各个社区，教大人和孩子如何保证自身安全、做好最坏情况的应对准备。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，此处用不定式to stay。 【36题详解】 句意：我们提供医疗救助，并且在自然灾害过后搜寻失踪人员。provided medical aid与searched for missing people是并列的谓语动作，用并列连词and连接。 【37题详解】 句意：做志愿者教会了我许多实用的救生技能。many后接可数名词复数，skill的复数形式是skills。 【38题详解】 句意：最重要的是，成为一名志愿者让我懂得了每个生命的价值。空格在句中充当主语，动词be需变为动名词being。 【39题详解】 句意：这份工作没有酬劳，是志愿性质的。此处用形容词作表语描述工作属性，volunteer对应的形容词voluntary意为“志愿的、无偿的”。 【40题详解】 句意：对于我们救下的人和他们的亲人而言，我们是他们心中的英雄。修饰名词heroes需要形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Hi, Li Hua, One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Cheers, Tina 41. How long will Tina stay in China? _______________________________________________________________ 42. How old are Mr and Mrs Zhao? _______________________________________________________________ 43. What is Tina’s purpose of writing this email? _______________________________________________________________ 44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________ 45. If you write back to Tina, what advice will you give her? Please list at least three points. _______________________________________________________________ 46. 第二节 假如你是李华，回一封电子邮件给Tina，结合你的作答，从至少三个方面详细阐述你的建议。 1．不少于80词； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She will stay in China for two weeks. 42. They are both in their forties. 43. She wants to ask Li Hua for some advice (about Chinese customs)./To ask for some advice (about Chinese customs). 44. 第一印象非常重要，（所以）我不想说错话或做错事。 45. I will give her advice on four points: bringing gifts, table manners, conversation topics and other Chinese customs./I will write about gifts, table manners, conversation topics and some Chinese customs./Bringing gifts, table manners, conversation topics and other Chinese customs. 46. 例文 Dear Tina, I’m so happy to hear you’ll come to China soon. For gifts, you can bring some local food or tea. It’s polite but not expensive. During meals, never stick chopsticks upright into rice. Wait for the elders to start eating first. When talking, avoid questions about age or salary. You can ask about their hobbies or travel. Also, accept gifts with both hands and don’t open them right away. Remember to take off your shoes before entering their home. I’m sure you’ll have a great time. Just relax and be yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tina一周后要来上海赵家寄宿两周，她十分紧张，写信向李华询问拜访中国家庭的相关建议，担心言行不当留下坏印象 【41题详解】 第一段第四句“I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks”已点明Tina在中国停留的时间，答案几乎是原文引述。 【42题详解】 第一段“Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties”已点明赵先生和赵太太的年龄，答案几乎是原文引述。 【43题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Could you give me some advice?”以及后文列举的关于礼物、餐桌礼仪等问题可知，Tina写邮件的目的是为了寻求建议。故可以填She wants to ask Li Hua for some advice (about Chinese customs).或To ask for some advice (about Chinese customs). 【44题详解】 “First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong”译为第一印象非常重要，（所以）我不想说错话或做错事。“First impressions”意为“第一印象”；“so… that…”意为“如此……以至于……”；“say or do anything wrong”意为“说错话或做错事”。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据中国文化习俗给出至少三点建议，言之有理即可。 【46题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——书信体建议信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从至少三个方面给出建议（礼物、餐桌礼仪、交谈话题、其他习俗） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数不少于80；不得出现真实人名、校名；可适当增加细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应对方，欢迎到来 主体段：自然衔接四个方面（礼物、餐桌礼仪、交谈话题、其他习俗） 结尾段：鼓励对方，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：礼物建议 建议：bring some local food or tea/It’s polite but not expensive等 要点二：餐桌礼仪 建议：never stick chopsticks upright into rice/wait for the elders to start eating first等 要点三：交谈话题 建议：avoid questions about age or salary/ask about their hobbies or travel等 要点四：其他习俗 建议：accept gifts with both hands and don’t open them right away/take off your shoes before entering their home等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $