Unit 2 We're family（暑期自学讲义）2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册英语

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 人教版七年级英语上册 · Unit 2 We're Family! 👩‍🏫 暑假自学讲义 · 讲练结合 · 适合初一新生 📑 目录 Part 1 学习目标  |  Part 2 词汇与短语  |  Part 3 语音 · 元音与重音  |  Part 4 核心句型  |  Part 5 语法 · 实义动词  |  Part 6 语法 · 名词所有格  |  Part 7 Section B 课文精讲  |  Part 8 综合闯关  |  Part 9 答案与解析  |  Part 10 附录 · 速查 Part 1 单元学习目标 ✔ 自然得体地向他人介绍自己的家人，询问或回答有关家人的相关信息，包括年龄、外貌、性格、爱好等。 ✔ 通过观察全家福照片识别人物身份，理解家庭的构成和每个家庭成员的特点。 ✔ 听辨并准确认读 /ɜː/ 和 /ə/、/ʌ/ 和 /ɑː/ 这两组元音音素。 ✔ 理解含有实义动词的一般现在时的表意功能和句式结构，掌握不同人称时动词的变化。 ✔ 总结并归纳名词所有格的不同构成形式，结合语境正确使用。 ✔ 了解中外家庭构成的差异，体会家庭亲情和家庭的重要性。 Part 2 单元词汇与短语 一、家庭成员词汇 单词 词义 记忆小贴士 grandparent 祖父（母）；外祖父（母） grand + parent grandfather 祖父；外祖父 grand + father grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grand + mother grandchild （外）孙子；（外）孙女 复数：grandchildren husband 丈夫 wife 的对应词 son 儿子 daughter 的对应词 member 成员；会员 family member 家庭成员 cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹 aunt/uncle 的孩子 aunt 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母 父母的姐妹 uncle 叔父；伯父；舅父；姑父 父母的兄弟 二、描述性词汇 单词 词义 例句 funny 好笑的；奇怪的 He is funny. 他很有趣。 handsome 英俊的 He is handsome. 他很英俊。 different 不同的 We are different. 我们不同。 really 非常；确实 She is really kind. 她真的很善良。 together 在一起；共同 We play together. 我们一起玩。 mean 意思是；打算 What does this word mean? laugh 笑；发笑 He makes me laugh. 三、活动与爱好词汇 单词/短语 词义 记忆小贴士 bat 球棒；球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 fishing rod 钓竿 go fishing 钓鱼 chess 国际象棋 play chess 下国际象棋 Chinese chess 中国象棋 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 violin 小提琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 activity 活动 family activities 家庭活动 hike 远足；徒步旅行 go hiking 去远足 hat 帽子 a pink hat 一顶粉色的帽子 knee 膝；膝盖 on his knee 在他的膝盖上 spend 花（时间、钱等） spend time fishing 四、核心短语 every day — 每天（I play tennis every day.） a lot of — 大量；许多（= lots of，修饰可数/不可数名词） have fun — 玩得高兴（We have fun together.） at night — 在夜晚（She reads at night.） in the middle — 在中间（They are in the middle.） next to — 紧邻；在……近旁（He sits next to me.） go hiking — 远足；徒步旅行（We go hiking on weekends.） play ping-pong — 打乒乓球（They play ping-pong together.） on the left/right — 在左/右边（My dad is on the left.） 🔴 特别注意： 📌 a lot of = lots of，都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。 📌 play + 球类/棋类：play ping-pong, play chess（不加 the） 📌 play + 乐器：play the violin, play the piano（要加 the） 📌 on the left/right 是固定搭配，用 on 不用 in。 Part 3 语音加油站 —— 元音音素 /ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/ 与单词重音 一、元音音素对比 /ɜː/ her, girl, turn /ə/ sister,summer,doctor /ʌ/ duck, hut, much /ɑː/ dark, march, heart 📌 发音口诀 /ɜː/ 卷舌长音（her, girl） /ə/ 卷舌音（sister, doctor） /ʌ/ 短促"啊"（duck, much） /ɑː/ 长音"啊"（father, car） 二、动词第三人称单数词尾发音 词尾 发音 例词 清辅音后读 /s/ /s/ likes, walks, gets 浊辅音/元音后读 /z/ /z/ loves, plays, reads, finds 以 /s, z, ʃ, tʃ, dʒ/ 结尾读 /ɪz/ /ɪz/ watches, closes 三、名词所有格词尾发音 词尾 发音 例词 清辅音后读 /s/ /s/ Mike's, Kate's 浊辅音/元音后读 /z/ /z/ Ella's, Fred's 以 /s, z, ʃ, tʃ, dʒ/ 结尾读 /ɪz/ /ɪz/ Alice's 四、单词重音 🎵 双音节词重音规律： 📌 重音在第一音节：'funny, 'mother, 'uncle, 'cousin, 'grandpa 📌 重音在第二音节：be'gin, a'bout, re'port, be'cause, i'dea Exercise 1 (发音归类): 将下列单词按划线部分读音归类。 her, sister, duck, dark, girl, summer, hut, march, turn, doctor, much, heart /ɜː/ : ____________________   /ə/ : ____________________ /ʌ/ : ____________________   /ɑː/ : ____________________ 💡 提示： sister 中的 er 在非重读音节中读 /ə/。 Exercise 2 (判断重音位置): 判断下列单词的重音在第几音节。 (1) funny 第______音节   (2) begin 第______音节 (3) mother 第______音节   (4) about 第______音节 (5) uncle 第______音节   (6) report 第______音节 Part 4 核心句型与对话 一、询问与介绍家庭成员 问句 答句 汉译 Who's this? This is my father. 这是谁？这是我父亲。 Who're they? They're my grandparents. 他们是谁？他们是我的祖父母。 Is this your mother? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 这是你母亲吗？是的。/ 不是。 Are these your cousins? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 这些是你的堂兄弟姐妹吗？是的。/ 不是。 💡 注意： Who're = Who are，用于复数主语。 二、询问物品所属 问句 答句 汉译 Whose ping-pong bat is this? It's my grandpa's. 这是谁的乒乓球拍？是我爷爷的。 Whose fishing rods are those? They're my father's. 那些是谁的钓竿？是我父亲的。 Whose erhu is this? It's Li Xin's erhu. 这是谁的二胡？是李欣的二胡。 三、询问活动与爱好 问句 答句 汉译 Do you play ping-pong? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 你打乒乓球吗？是的。/ 不。 Does your mother play the piano? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 你母亲弹钢琴吗？是的。/ 不。 What does your father like? He likes fishing. 你父亲喜欢什么？他喜欢钓鱼。 💬 对话模板 对话 1：介绍全家福 A: Who's this in the photo? （照片里这是谁？） B: This is my dad. He's handsome and funny. （这是我爸爸。他英俊又有趣。） A: Who're they on the right? （右边那些人是谁？） B: They're my grandparents. They're in the middle. （他们是我的祖父母。他们在中间。） 对话 2：谈论物品所属 A: Whose violin is this? （这是谁的小提琴？） B: It's my sister's. She plays it really well. （是我姐姐的。她拉得很好。） A: Does she play it every day? （她每天都拉吗？） B: Yes, she does. She loves music. （是的，她喜欢音乐。） Exercise 3 (补全对话): A: (1) ______ is this in the photo? B: (2) ______ my mother. She's beautiful and kind. A: (3) ______ are those on the left? B: (4) ______ my grandparents. A: (5) ______ your father play chess? B: Yes, he (6) ______. He plays it every day. Part 5 语法精讲 —— 一般现在时（实义动词） 💡 一般现在时表示 经常性、习惯性的动作 或 客观事实。 一、动词的第三人称单数形式 规则 例词 说明 一般情况加 -s like → likes, play → plays 大多数动词 以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾加 -es watch → watches, go → goes, do → does 发音为 /ɪz/ 以 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es study → studies, fly → flies 以 元音 + y 结尾直接加 -s（play → plays） 特殊变化 have → has 只有这一个 二、句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词原形/三单 + 其他 I play tennis. / She plays tennis. 否定句 主语 + don't / doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 I don't play. / She doesn't play. 一般疑问句 Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Do you play? / Does she play? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ What does she like? 🔴 高频考点： 📌 主语为三单（he/she/it/单数名词） 时，动词用 第三人称单数形式！ 📌 否定句和疑问句 中，动词 必须用原形！ 📌 have 的三单是 has，do 的三单是 does。 📖 易错对比： ❌ She play chess every day.（主语三单，动词要用三单） ✅ She plays chess every day. ❌ Does she plays the piano?（疑问句用原形） ✅ Does she play the piano? Exercise 4 (用所给动词的适当形式填空): (1) My father ______ (play) tennis every day. (2) She ______ (have) a pet dog. (3) We ______ (go) hiking on weekends. (4) ______ (do) your mother like music? (5) He ______ (not like) fishing. (6) They ______ (watch) TV at night. Part 6 语法精讲 —— 名词所有格 ('s) 💡 名词所有格表示 "……的"，用来表示所属关系。 构成方式 用法 例词 单数名词 + 's 表示单个拥有者 Kate's cat, Teng Fei's schoolbag 复数名词以 s 结尾 + ' 表示多个拥有者 grandparents' caps, my brothers' balls 复数名词不以 s 结尾 + 's 表示多个拥有者 children's books 并列名词所有格 共同拥有 + 's；各自拥有分别加 's Peter and Emma's classroom（共同拥有） Kate's and Lily's bags（各自拥有） 🔴 特别注意： 📌 's 所有格与 is 的缩写 's 形式相同，但意义不同！ Kate's cat（凯特的猫——所有格）vs Kate's here.（凯特在这里——Kate is 的缩写） 📌 以 s 结尾的复数名词只加 ' 不加 s：parents' room 📖 易错对比： ❌ This is my grandparents's room.（复数以 s 结尾，只加 '） ✅ This is my grandparents' room. Exercise 5 (用所有格填空): (1) This is ______ (Kate) cat. (2) These are my ______ (brothers) balls. (3) It's ______ (Teng Fei) schoolbag. (4) They're my ______ (grandparents) caps. (5) This is ______ (Peter and Emma) classroom. Part 7 Section B 课文精讲 —— What do you like about your family? 一、课文原文 Hi, I'm Lily from Ireland. I love my big family. Here's a photo of us. I'm the one with the pink hat. This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He's very handsome. He often plays tennis with me. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. Sam is seven, and he really likes chess. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She's beautiful and kind. She always reads me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. They're my dad's parents. They have a dog. His name is Oscar. My grandparents have three grandchildren: Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me. They often say I'm their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! 二、课文结构分析 段落 内容概要 功能 第1段 自我介绍 + 全家福引出 开篇点题，引出照片 第2段 介绍爸爸、弟弟、妈妈 从左到右依次介绍家庭成员 第3段 介绍祖父母和他们的狗 介绍中间位置的家庭成员 第4段 总结祖父母的孙辈 + 个人感受 升华主题，表达家庭情感 📌 写作技巧： 本文按照 "总—分—总" 结构展开： ① 开篇总述（I love my big family）→ ② 分述每个家庭成员（从左到右、从中间到整体）→ ③ 结尾总结感受（I think they say the same thing to all of us）。 三、重点词汇与短语解析 词汇/短语 词义 课文例句 拓展/考点 from 来自 I'm Lily from Ireland. be from = come from（来自） the one 那个人/物 I'm the one with the pink hat. 用于特指某个人或物，后接 with 短语修饰 on the left/right 在左/右边 My dad, Fred, on the left. 固定搭配，用 on 不用 in；反义词 on the right on his knee 在他的膝盖上 Sam is on his knee. knee = 膝盖；on one's knee 表示"坐在某人的膝盖上" really 非常；确实 He really likes chess. 程度副词，修饰动词，相当于 very much always 总是 She always reads me a story. 频率副词，放在实义动词前，be 动词后 in the middle 在中间 My grandparents are in the middle. 固定搭配，用 in have three grandchildren 有三个（外）孙子女 My grandparents have three grandchildren. grandchild 复数 grandchildren favourite 最喜欢的 their favourite grandchild 形容词，修饰名词；favourite = favorite（美式拼写） the same 同样的 the same thing same 前必须加 the！ 🔴 重点易错点 1： same 前必须加 the！ ❌ They say same thing. ✅ They say the same thing. 🔴 重点易错点 2： on the left/right 用 on 不用 in！ ❌ My dad is in the left. ✅ My dad is on the left. 🔴 重点易错点 3： grandchild 的复数是 grandchildren！ ❌ They have three grandchilds. ✅ They have three grandchildren. 🔴 重点易错点 4： 频率副词（always, often, usually）的位置： She always reads me a story.（实义动词前） She is always kind.（be 动词后） 四、重点句子解析 句子 解析 考点 Here's a photo of us. Here's = Here is，倒装句，表示"这是一张我们的照片"。 Here's 后接单数名词；复数用 Here are。 I'm the one with the pink hat. the one 特指"那个人"；with 短语作定语，表示"戴着粉色帽子的那个人"。 with 表示"带有；穿着"。 He often plays tennis with me. often 频率副词；play tennis with sb 表示"和某人打网球"。 play + 球类（不加 the）；with 后接人。 She always reads me a story at night. read sb sth = 给某人读……；at night 在夜晚。 双宾语结构：read me a story = read a story to me。 They're my dad's parents. dad's 名词所有格，表示"爸爸的"。 所有格 's 的用法。 They often say I'm their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! 复合句：say + 宾语从句；but 连接转折关系。 the same 前加 the；say ... to sb 对某人说…… 📖 句子结构分析： They often say (that) I'm their favourite grandchild, but I think (that) they say the same thing to all of us. 两个 that 引导的宾语从句，口语中 that 可以省略。 五、课文理解练习 根据课文内容，判断正误（T/F）： (1) Lily is from Ireland. ______ (2) Lily's father is on the right. ______ (3) Sam is Lily's brother and he likes chess. ______ (4) Lily's grandparents have two grandchildren. ______ (5) Oscar is the name of Lily's dog. ______ 💡 提示： 仔细阅读课文，注意人物关系和细节信息。 Part 8 综合闯关 (满分100分) 一、根据汉语提示写单词（每题1分，共12分） 1. This is my ________ (丈夫). His name is Jim. 2. My ________ (祖父母) are in the middle. 3. She is my ________ (表妹). Her name is Lucy. 4. My ________ (儿子) is seven years old. 5. He is really ________ (英俊的). 6. She is kind and ________ (好笑的). 7. They often play ________ (中国象棋) together. 8. My father likes ________ (远足) on weekends. 9. The ________ (钓竿) are my father's. 10. She plays the ________ (小提琴) very well. 11. We have a lot of ________ (乐趣) together. 12. There are five ________ (成员) in my family. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共8分） 13. My father ________ (play) tennis every day. 14. She ________ (have) a pet dog. 15. They ________ (go) hiking on weekends. 16. My mother ________ (like) reading. 17. He ________ (not play) the piano. 18. ________ (do) your sister like chess? 19. We ________ (watch) TV every evening. 20. My grandparents ________ (live) with us. 三、用所有格填空（每题1分，共5分） 21. This is ________ (Kate) cat. 22. These are my ________ (brothers) balls. 23. It's ________ (Teng Fei) schoolbag. 24. They're my ________ (grandparents) caps. 25. This is ________ (Peter and Emma) classroom. 四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） （ ）26. — Who's this in the photo? — ______ my mother. A. He's   B. She's   C. It's   D. That's （ ）27. — Whose ping-pong bat is this? — It's ______. A. my grandpa   B. my grandpa's   C. my grandpas'   D. my grandpas （ ）28. My mother ______ the piano very well. A. play   B. plays   C. is play   D. are play （ ）29. — ______ your father like fishing? — Yes, he ______. A. Do; do   B. Does; does   C. Do; does   D. Does; do （ ）30. I ______ chess every day. A. play   B. plays   C. am play   D. to play （ ）31. These are my ______ caps. A. grandparent   B. grandparent's   C. grandparents'   D. grandparents's （ ）32. My sister ______ long hair. A. have   B. has   C. is   D. are （ ）33. We ______ a lot of fun together. A. have   B. has   C. are   D. is （ ）34. — ______ she play the violin? — No, she ______. A. Do; don't   B. Does; doesn't   C. Do; doesn't   D. Does; don't （ ）35. My grandparents have three ______: Sam, Lucy and me. A. grandchild   B. grandchilds   C. grandchildren   D. grandchildrens 五、按要求完成句子（每题3分，共15分） 36. My father plays tennis every day.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________ 37. She has a pet dog.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________ 38. This is my grandpa's fishing rod.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 39. They play chess together.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 40. This is Kate's cat.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Hello! I'm Lily. This is a photo of my family. My dad, Fred, is (41) ______ the left. He's handsome. He often (42) ______ tennis with me. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. Sam is seven, and he (43) ______ chess. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She's beautiful and kind. She (44) ______ me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are (45) ______ the middle. They have a dog. (46) ______ name is Oscar. My grandparents have three (47) ______: Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me. They often say I'm their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the (48) ______ thing to all of us. (49) ______ is fun about my family? Everything! I (50) ______ my family very much. （ ）41. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. under （ ）42. A. play   B. plays   C. playing   D. to play （ ）43. A. like   B. likes   C. liking   D. to like （ ）44. A. read   B. reads   C. reading   D. to read （ ）45. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. under （ ）46. A. He   B. She   C. Its   D. His （ ）47. A. grandchild   B. grandchilds   C. grandchildren   D. grandchildrens （ ）48. A. different   B. same   C. funny   D. handsome （ ）49. A. What   B. Who   C. Where   D. How （ ）50. A. love   B. loves   C. loving   D. to love 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Passage Hi, I'm Lily from Ireland. I love my big family. Here's a photo of us. I'm the one with the pink hat. This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He's very handsome. He often plays tennis with me. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. Sam is seven, and he really likes chess. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She's beautiful and kind. She always reads me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. They're my dad's parents. They have a dog. His name is Oscar. My grandparents have three grandchildren: Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me. They often say I'm their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! （ ）51. Who is on the left in the photo? A. Lily's mother   B. Lily's father   C. Lily's grandpa   D. Lily's brother （ ）52. How old is Sam? A. Six   B. Seven   C. Eight   D. Nine （ ）53. What does Lily's mother do at night? A. She plays chess.   B. She reads a story. C. She plays tennis.   D. She goes hiking. （ ）54. Who is Oscar? A. Lily's brother   B. Lily's cousin C. Lily's grandfather   D. Lily's grandparents' dog （ ）55. How many grandchildren do Lily's grandparents have? A. One   B. Two   C. Three   D. Four 八、书面表达（10分） 请根据你的全家福照片，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家人（不少于50词）。 要求：1. 介绍至少4位家庭成员；2. 描述他们的外貌、性格或爱好；3. 正确使用一般现在时和名词所有格。 （写作区域 · 请在此处作答） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 9 答案与详细解析 Exercise 1 答案 /ɜː/ : her, girl, turn  |  /ə/ :sister,summer,doctor /ʌ/ : duck, hut, much  |  /ɑː/ : dark, march, heart 📖 详细解析： sister 中的 er 在非重读音节中读 /ə/（schwa音），doctor 中的 or 同样读 /ə/。 summer 中的 er 也读 /ə/（非重读）。 💡 注意区分 /ɜː/（卷舌长音，重读音节）和 /ə/（非重读音节中的弱读音）。 Exercise 2 答案 (1) 1   (2) 2   (3) 1   (4) 2   (5) 1   (6) 2 Exercise 3 答案 1. Who   2. She's   3. Who   4. They're   5. Does   6. does Exercise 4 答案 1. plays   2. has   3. go   4. Does   5. doesn't like   6. watch Exercise 5 答案 1. Kate's   2. brothers'   3. Teng Fei's   4. grandparents'   5. Peter and Emma's Section B 课文理解练习答案 (1) T   (2) F（Lily's father is on the left） (3) T   (4) F（They have three grandchildren） (5) F（Oscar is Lily's grandparents' dog） 📖 详细解析： (2) 文中明确说 "My dad, Fred, on the left"，所以不是在右边。 (4) 文中说 "have three grandchildren: Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me"，是三个。 (5) 文中说 "They have a dog. His name is Oscar."，They 指代的是祖父母。 综合检测答案 一、单词填空： 1. husband   2. grandparents   3. cousin   4. son   5. handsome   6. funny   7. Chinese chess   8. hiking   9. fishing rods   10. violin   11. fun   12. members 二、动词填空： 13. plays   14. has   15. go   16. likes   17. doesn't play   18. Does   19. watch   20. live 三、所有格填空： 21. Kate's   22. brothers'   23. Teng Fei's   24. grandparents'   25. Peter and Emma's 四、单项选择： 26. B   27. B   28. B   29. B   30. A   31. C   32. B   33. A   34. B   35. C 📖 详细解析： 26. 回答 Who's this? 指女性用 She's → B。 27. 所有格用 's → B。 28. mother 三单，动词用 plays → B。 29. 三单主语用 Does，肯定回答用 does → B。 30. 主语 I 用动词原形 → A。 31. 复数名词以 s 结尾，所有格加 ' → C。 32. sister 三单，have → has → B。 33. We 用 have → A。 34. 三单主语否定用 doesn't → B。 35. grandchild 复数 grandchildren → C。 五、句型转换： 36. My father doesn't play tennis every day. 37. Does she have a pet dog? 38. Whose fishing rod is this? 39. What do they play together? 40. Whose cat is this? 📖 详细解析： 36. 三单否定用 doesn't + 动词原形。 37. 三单疑问用 Does + 主语 + 动词原形。 38-40. 询问所属用 Whose。 六、完形填空： 41. B   42. B   43. B   44. B   45. A   46. D   47. C   48. B   49. A   50. A 📖 详细解析： 41. on the left（在左边，固定搭配）→ B。 42. he 三单，用 plays → B。 43. he 三单，用 likes → B。 44. she 三单，用 reads → B。 45. in the middle（在中间）→ A。 46. 指代狗的名字，用 Its → D。 47. grandchild 复数 grandchildren → C。 48. same（同样的）→ B。 49. 询问"什么"用 What → A。 50. 主语 I 用 love → A。 七、阅读理解： 51. B   52. B   53. B   54. D   55. C 📖 详细解析： 51. "This is my dad, Fred, on the left." → B。 52. "Sam is seven" → B。 53. "She always reads me a story at night." → B。 54. "They have a dog. His name is Oscar." → D。 55. "My grandparents have three grandchildren: Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me." → C。 八、书面表达参考范文 Hello! This is a photo of my family. There are five people in my family. This is my father on the left. He is handsome and funny. He likes playing basketball. This is my mother. She is beautiful and kind. She likes reading. The girl next to me is my sister. She is cute and clever. She plays the piano very well. I love my family. We have a lot of fun together. 评分标准： 内容完整性3分 + 句型与语法运用4分 + 词汇使用2分 + 书写规范1分 = 10分 Part 10 附录 · 速查表 📘 动词三单变化速查： like → likes, play → plays, watch → watches, go → goes, do → does, have → has 📌 核心句型： — Who's this/that? — This is ... （这是谁？这是……） — Who're they? — They're ... （他们是谁？他们是……） — Whose ... is this? — It's ...'s. （这是谁的……？是……的。） — Do/Does ... + 动词原形? （……做……吗？） 🔴 易错点 TOP 5： ① 三单主语 动词要加 -s/-es！ ② 否定句/疑问句 动词用 原形！ ③ 's 所有格 vs is 缩写要分清！ ④ play + 球类/棋类 不加 the，play + 乐器 要加 the！ ⑤ same 前必须加 the，on the left/right 用 on 不用 in！ ⏳ 暑假安排： Day1 词汇+家庭成员 ; Day2 语音·元音与重音 ; Day3 实义动词一般现在时 ; Day4 名词所有格 ; Day5 Section B 课文精讲 ; Day6 综合+作文。 🎓 祝同学们暑假学习愉快，珍惜家人，感受亲情！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $