Unit 8 Then and now暑假预习（讲义）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

2026暑假译林版（三起）小学英语六年级上册预习专项 （Unit 8 Then and now） 一、知识点梳理 1. 课文单词（单词、音标、词性翻译、知识点） 单词 音标 词性&翻译 知识点 then /ðen/ adv. 当时；那时；n. 那时 本单元核心义为“那时”，对应“now（现在）”；常用搭配：from then on（从那时起） now /naʊ/ adv. 现在；目前 对应“then（那时）”；常用搭配：up to now（到目前为止） ago /əˈɡəʊ/ adv. 以前；以往 常与一般过去时连用，如“three years ago（三年前）” before /bɪˈfɔː(r)/ prep. 在……以前；adv. 以前 可指时间或位置上的“在……之前”，对应“after（在……之后）” after /ˈɑːftə(r)/ prep. 在……以后；adv. 以后 对应“before（在……之前）”；常用搭配：look after（照顾） can /kæn/ v. 能；会；可以 过去式：could；表能力或许可 could /kʊd/ v. 能；会（can的过去式） 用于一般过去时，表过去的能力或许可 write /raɪt/ v. 写；写作 过去式：wrote；常用搭配：write a letter（写信） read /riːd/ v. 读；阅读 过去式：read（发音为/red/）；常用搭配：read books（读书） draw /drɔː/ v. 画；绘制 过去式：drew；常用搭配：draw pictures（画画） sing /sɪŋ/ v. 唱；唱歌 过去式：sang；常用搭配：sing songs（唱歌） dance /dɑːns/ v. 跳舞；n. 舞蹈 过去式：danced；常用搭配：dance well（舞跳得好） use /juːz/ v. 使用；运用 过去式：used；常用搭配：use sth to do sth（用某物做某事） telephone /ˈtelɪfəʊn/ n. 电话；电话机；v. 打电话 常用搭配：make a telephone call（打电话） radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ n. 收音机；无线电广播 复数形式：radios；常用搭配：listen to the radio（听收音机） e-book /ˈiː bʊk/ n. 电子书 合成词，由“e-（电子的）”和“book（书）”构成 internet /ˈɪntənet/ n. 互联网；因特网 常用搭配：on the internet（在互联网上） 2. 短语和固定搭配 1. then and now — 那时和现在 2. three years ago — 三年前 3. before — 以前 4. after — 以后 5. write a letter — 写信 6. read books — 读书 7. draw pictures — 画画 8. sing songs — 唱歌 9. dance well — 舞跳得好 10. use sth to do sth — 用某物做某事 11. make a telephone call — 打电话 12. listen to the radio — 听收音机 13. on the internet — 在互联网上 3. 单元重难点 · 重点：掌握核心单词的发音、词性及过去式变化；掌握“then and now”“three years ago”等固定搭配；理解并运用一般过去时和一般现在时对比描述过去和现在的能力、行为。 · 难点：区分“ago”与“before”的用法差异；正确运用“can”与“could”表现在和过去的能力；结合语境运用一般过去时和一般现在时进行对比描述。 二、习题闯关（共50题，100分） 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词（10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. T______（那时）I was a little boy, but now I am a man. 2. I lived in Beijing three years a______（以前）. 3. B______（以前）I couldn’t swim, but now I can. 4. A______（以后）school, I will go to the park. 5. I c______（能）play the piano when I was 10 years old. 6. She can w______（写）letters to her friends. 7. He likes to r______（读）books in the library. 8. Can you d______（画）a picture for me? 9. She can s______（唱）songs very well. 10. We use the internet to l______（听）to music. 2. 课文中英互译（各10题，共20题，每题2分，共40分） 汉译英 1. 那时和现在 _____________________ 2. 三年前 _____________________ 3. 以前 _____________________ 4. 以后 _____________________ 5. 写信 _____________________ 6. 读书 _____________________ 7. 画画 _____________________ 8. 唱歌 _____________________ 9. 舞跳得好 _____________________ 10. 用某物做某事 _____________________ 英译汉 1. then and now _____________________ 2. three years ago _____________________ 3. before _____________________ 4. after _____________________ 5. write a letter _____________________ 6. read books _____________________ 7. draw pictures _____________________ 8. sing songs _____________________ 9. dance well _____________________ 10. use sth to do sth _____________________ 3. 完型填空（10题，每题2分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Then and now, my life has changed a lot. Three years 1. ______, I was a primary school student. I 2. ______ only write simple words. I 3. ______ read storybooks. I 4. ______ draw pictures, but I couldn’t draw well. I 5. ______ sing songs, but I couldn’t sing loudly. Now, I am a middle school student. I can write long articles. I can read all kinds of books. I can draw beautiful pictures. I can sing songs loudly. I can also use the internet to learn new things. I can listen to music, watch videos and talk with my friends on the internet. My life is much better now. I am very happy with my life. I think I will have a better life in the future. ( )1. A. ago B. before C. after ( )2. A. can B. could C. will ( )3. A. can B. could C. will ( )4. A. can B. could C. will ( )5. A. can B. could C. will ( )6. A. write B. wrote C. writes ( )7. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )8. A. draw B. drew C. draws ( )9. A. sing B. sang C. sings ( )10. A. use B. used C. uses 4. 连词成句（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. then, and, now, life, my, has, changed, a, lot (.) _______________________________________________________________ 2. three, years, ago, I, was, a, student (.) _______________________________________________________________ 3. before, I, couldn’t, swim, but, now, I, can (.) _______________________________________________________________ 4. after, school, I, will, go, to, the, park (.) _______________________________________________________________ 5. we, use, the, internet, to, learn, new, things (.) _______________________________________________________________ 5. 句型转换（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. I could write simple words three years ago.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________________ 2. She can read storybooks now.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________ 3. He drew pictures well when he was 10 years old.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 4. I use the internet to learn new things.（改为同义句） _______________________________________________________________ 5. My life has changed a lot.（改为感叹句） _______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词 1. Then 2. ago 3. Before 4. After 5. could 6. write 7. read 8. draw 9. sing 10. listen 2. 课文中英互译 汉译英 1. then and now 2. three years ago 3. before 4. after 5. write a letter 6. read books 7. draw pictures 8. sing songs 9. dance well 10. use sth to do sth 英译汉 1. 那时和现在 2. 三年前 3. 以前 4. 以后 5. 写信 6. 读书 7. 画画 8. 唱歌 9. 舞跳得好 10. 用某物做某事 3. 完型填空 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 4. 连词成句 1. Then and now, my life has changed a lot. 2. Three years ago, I was a student. 3. Before, I couldn’t swim, but now I can. 4. After school, I will go to the park. 5. We use the internet to learn new things. 5. 句型转换 1. Could you write simple words three years ago? 2. She can’t read storybooks now. 3. When did he draw pictures well? 4. We use the internet for learning new things. 5. How much my life has changed! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $