选择性必修第一册核心词组·固定搭配-短语词块-2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整合了人物与成就、智能科技、国家公园与自然、肢体语言、农业与粮食五大主题单元，涵盖400余条核心短语及表达，构建了主题化、场景化的词汇复习框架。 清单以主题分类为基础，突出高频短语跨单元关联，如“导致”在人物与成就、智能科技等单元重复出现并标注应用语境，培养学生语言能力。设易错点对比模块，如“die from/of”用法区分附记忆口诀，助力思维品质提升。结构清晰便于学生自主梳理，教师可据此优化复习策略，高效备考。

Unit 1 （人物与成就） 序号 中文 英文 1 致使；导致 lead to / result in / bring about 2 死于…… die from / of 3 以……为目标 with the objective / aim / purpose / goal of 4 陷入僵局；卡住 get stuck 5 认输 acknowledge / admit defeat 6 碰巧；意外地 by chance / accident 7 坚决要求 insist on / upon 8 除……以外 other than 9 ……的关键 the key to 10 涉及 relate to 11 区分……和…… make / draw a distinction between ... and 12 能承受；经受住；耐…… stand up to 13 致力于某事 commit oneself to sth 14 得出结论 come to / arrive at / draw / reach a conclusion 15 被认为是…… be acknowledged as 16 某人突然想到…… It strikes sb that ... 17 对……印象深刻 (be) impressed by / with 18 愿意做某事 be willing to do sth 19 执政 in power 20 某人无法掌握 / 无法控制 beyond sb's control 21 在建设中 under construction 22 在某人的帮助下 with the help / aid / assistance of sb 23 对……做出贡献 make a contribution to 24 设法做到某事 manage to do sth 25 出于对……的强烈热爱 out of a strong passion for 26 辞职 quit one's job 27 （开始）掌权；上台 come to power 28 因此；所以 as a consequence 29 担任；任职 take up a position 30 把某人/某物看作某物 see / view sb / sth as sth 31 使某人吃惊的是 to sb's surprise 32 决不；无论如何不 under / in no circumstances 33 以……为基础 base sth on / upon sth 34 提出许多先进的想法 put forward many advanced ideas 35 尤其；特别 in particular 36 谋生 make / earn a / one's living 37 出生于某种境况 be born to / into / of sth 38 尽管；即使 even though / if 39 在……中起……作用 play a role in 40 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth Unit 2 （智能科技） 序号 中文 英文 1 ……的目的 the purpose of 2 在某人看来 in one's opinion / eyes / view 3 旨在做某事；应该做某事 be meant to do sth 4 照料；对……负责 look after / take care of 5 关/开（电灯、机器等） switch / turn off / on 6 一直；始终 all the time 7 导致 lead to / result in / bring about 8 在不久的将来 in the not-too-distant future 9 节省能源 save energy 10 几乎；近乎；差不多 just about 11 不再 no longer / not any longer 12 考虑/打算做某事 think about doing sth 13 为……做好准备 (be) / get ready for 14 开始运转（或运行） come on 15 一……（就……） the instant / moment (that) / as soon as 16 对……作出正确反映；回答…… respond to 17 除此之外；另外 in addition 18 了解……的动态；与……保持联系 keep track of 19 也；还 as well 20 阻止……（做）某事 prevent / stop ... from (doing) sth 21 为某人提供某物 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 22 解决问题 fix / solve / settle / resolve / work out the problem 23 着火 catch fire 24 从这种（某种）意义上来讲 in this sense (in ... sense) 25 确保；查明；弄清楚 make sure / certain 26 关于；至于 as to 27 引领某人做某事 lead sb to doing sth 28 过……的生活 live / have / lead a ... life 29 实现；成为现实 come true 30 处于……的状态 in ... condition 31 得益于；从……中受益 benefit from 32 忍不住做某事 can't help but do sth / can't help (doing) sth 33 出发；动身；启程 set off 34 尤其；特别；格外 in particular 35 有做某事的机会 have the opportunity / chance to do sth 36 科技进步 advances in technology / technological advances 37 停止做某事 cease / stop doing sth 38 没有/缺乏…… in the absence of 39 关注/在意…… care about 40 而不是；代替 rather than / instead of 41 多年以来 over the years 42 使某人有可能做某事 make it possible for sb to do sth 43 （与……）保持联系 keep / stay in touch (with ...) 44 尽管；即使 even if / though 45 陷入 get into 46 积极的一面 look on a positive side 47 在……开端/结尾 at the beginning / end of 48 表达某人的观点 express / give / offer / voice one's opinion 49 我完全同意。 I couldn't agree more. 50 强调/重视…… place / put / lay emphasis on 51 砍倒；减少；缩减 cut down 52 代替；取代 in place of / in one's / sth's place 53 使某人放心 put / set one's mind at rest / ease 54 总而言之 all in all / in short / in brief / in a word 55 谨致问候 (with) best / kind regards 56 依次；轮流 take turns 57 对……表决/投票 vote on Unit 3 （国家公园与自然） 序号 中文 英文 1 立即被想到；突然出现在脑海里 come / spring to mind 2 与……和平共处 at peace with 3 引起某人注意；惹人注目 catch one's eye 4 意识到；认识到 wake up to 5 尽管；即使 even though / if 6 展开；伸展；分散 spread out 7 留下；遗留；落后 leave behind 8 不久之后 soon after 9 除了……外；此外 apart / aside from 10 更远的一边 the far side 11 在行进中；在移动中 on the move 12 整理；收拾；捡起 pick up 13 过着……的生活 live / lead / have a ... life 14 收拾行李 pack a bag / case 15 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 set out 16 和……相像；与……相似 anything like 17 值得 be worth it 18 在……的边缘 at / on the edge of 19 是……的居住地 / 发源地 be home to 20 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 live off 21 除……之外 except for 22 值得做某事 be worth doing sth 23 建立；设立；创立 set up 24 从远处；遥远地 from / at a distance 25 对……有深刻的印象 be impressed by / with 26 这些年来 over the years 27 对……的禁令 a ban on 28 在工作；准备就绪；在正确位置 in place 29 导致 result in / lead to / bring about 30 寻找 hunt / search / look for 31 越过边境 across / over the border 32 由于；因为 due to / because of 33 持……态度 adopt / have / take a(n) ... attitude 34 强烈建议 strongly advise / suggest / recommend 35 是清单上的第一件事 be at the top of the list 36 也；还；除……之外 as well as 37 成为……的一部分；与……相处融洽 fit into 38 轮流做某事 take turns doing / to do sth 39 碰巧/凑巧做某事 happen to do sth 40 各种各样的 various / all / different kinds of 41 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 appeal to 42 熟悉…… be familiar with 43 （使）某人梦想成真 make one's dream come true 44 闲逛；徘徊；漫步 wander around / in / through 45 全年；一年到头 all (the) year round 46 达到（某数量、程度等） up to 47 除……之外（还） in addition to 48 与……的搏斗／打斗 a fight / struggle against 49 颠倒；倒转；翻转 upside down 50 相当多的；充足的 plenty of 51 位于；在于 lie in 52 盼望／期待…… look forward to 53 想出；想到 come up with 54 整理出；把……合成一组 put sth together 55 ……的目的 the purpose of Unit 4 （肢体语言） 序号 中文 英文 1 将……演出来 act out 2 与……的交往/交流 the interaction with / between 3 对……合适的/恰当的 be appropriate to 4 相比之下 by contrast 5 认同/赞同…… approve of 6 允许某人做某事 permit / allow sb to do sth 7 把某事物理解/解释为…… interpret sth as 8 避免做某事 avoid doing sth 9 （与……）相比较 by comparison 10 喜欢（某人）做某事 favour (sb) doing sth 11 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 figure / work out 12 渡过；熬过；用完 get through 13 消除；分解；打破 break down 14 建议/提议做某事 suggest doing sth 15 感到沮丧；情绪低落 feel down 16 掩饰感情 hide feelings 17 除了……外（还）；此外 apart / aside from 18 赞同；支持 in favour of 19 期待／预料某人做某事 expect sb to do sth 20 缺乏；没有 lack of 21 也；还 as well 22 推理；推断 make / draw inferences 23 直起来；整理；收拾整齐 straighten up 24 最终做某事 end up doing sth 25 从这种意义上来讲 in this sense 26 与……相比 be compared to / with 27 成功（做）某事 be successful / succeed in (doing) sth 28 得出结论 draw / arrive at / come to / reach a conclusion 29 传递／传达信息 convey a message 30 换句话说；也就是说 in other words 31 讲得通；有意义 make sense 32 与某人有联系 have contact with sb 33 尽管；即使 even if / though 34 例如 for instance / example 35 不那么……；并不多么…… not (all) that 36 同时 at the same time 37 形成某人性格的思想；使某人这样做的原因 what makes sb tick 38 研究；思考；考虑 look at 39 往往做某事 tend to do sth 40 抬头看；查阅；改善 look up 41 有做某事的倾向 have a tendency to do sth 42 低头 lower one's head 43 用心思考 pay attention 44 就像；好比 as though / if 45 被……逗笑 (be) amused by / at 46 使自己忙于…… occupy oneself 47 提醒某人…… remind sb (that ...) 48 懒得做某事 not bother to do / doing sth 49 有某种影响；在工作 at work 50 对……作出反应；回应 react to 51 给人印象 give an impression 52 与……沟通 communicate with 53 剥夺……；使……丧失…… rob ... of sth 54 期待／盼望（做）某事 look forward to (doing) sth 55 全力以赴 put one's back into 56 从现在起 from now on 57 以……为基础（或根据） base sth on / upon sth 58 提出；想到 come up with 59 对……投票／表决 vote on 60 扮演；担任；充当 act as 61 不习惯（做）某事的 unused to (doing) sth Unit 5 （农业与粮食） 序号 中文 英文 1 使……远离…… keep ... away 2 进行研究 conduct / do / carry out research 3 实现某人的梦想 fulfil / achieve / realize one's dream 4 不在乎名利 care little for fame / celebrity or wealth / money 5 把……用于；献身；致力；专心 devote ... to 6 解决危机 tackle / deal with a crisis 7 接受教育 receive / get / have an education 8 提高产量 boost yields 9 （使）某人相信…… convince sb (that ...) 10 各种各样的…… a variety / range of 11 艰苦努力 intense effort 12 克服困难 overcome / solve difficulties 13 用某物（做）某事 use sth for (doing) sth 14 使某人能够做某事；使某事成为可能 enable sb / sth to do sth 15 增加产量 expand / increase output 16 据估算…… It is estimated that ... 17 包括；包含；由……组成（或构成） be comprised of 18 允许某人做某事；使某人有可能做某事 allow sb to do sth 19 依靠；信赖；取决于 depend on / upon 20 也；还 as well 21 由于；因为 because of / due to 22 获奖 receive / win / get an award 23 考虑到…… Given that ... 24 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 deep down / at heart 25 非常；确实是 very much 26 向……捐赠 make donations to 27 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth 28 在国内外 at home and abroad 29 开辟；打开；直抒胸怀 open up 30 满怀憧憬 be full of vision 31 想出（尤指不同寻常的计划、主意） dream / think up 32 例如 for instance / for example 33 以……结束 end with 34 砍倒；减少；缩减 cut down 35 除……外（尚有）；除……外（别无） apart / aside from 36 除……以外 other than 37 用……替换 replace ... with / by 38 全心全意投入 commit to 39 呈现；雇用；接受（工作）；承担（责任） take on 40 激励某人做某事 encourage / inspire sb to do sth 41 减轻来自学习的巨大压力 reduce the intense stress from studying 42 尽力 try / do one's best 43 金融危机 a financial crisis 44 创造就业岗位 generate jobs 45 （使）变成；（使）成为 turn into 46 保护……不受……（危害） protect ... from 47 达到 up to 48 计划/打算做某事 intend to do sth 49 利用 make use / take advantage of 50 满足日益增长的消费需求 meet / satisfy increasing consumption demands 51 代替；而不是 instead of / rather than 52 把某物用作某物 use sth as sth 53 解决问题 tackle / overcome / solve / settle / resolve / work out a problem 54 人口增长 population growth 55 适应 adapt / adjust to 56 气候变化 climate change 57 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth 58 ……的解决方法 a solution to 59 抱怨…… complain about 60 退休 retire from 61 过……的生活 live / lead / have a ... life 62 下定决心做某事 make up one's mind to do sth 63 放弃；认输；让 give up 64 献身于……；专注于…… be devoted to 65 与……相关；涉及；谈到；理解 relate to 66 我宁愿 / 宁可…… I'd rather 67 在某人看来 in one's opinion / eyes / view 68 感到…… have / get the feeling (that) ... 69 可惜…… It's a pity that ... 70 从某人的角度、观点出发 from one's point of view 71 ……的方法 a way to 72 随着时间流逝；久而久之 over time 73 除此之外；另外 in addition 74 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 in turn 75 令某人不适 make sb ill 76 实际上 in fact / effect 77 至于……；就……而言 as for 78 太……以至于不能做某事 too ... to do sth 79 富含……的 be rich in 80 转换；转向；转变 switch to 81 转向；求助于 turn to 82 集中（注意力、精力等）于 focus on / upon 83 不受……影响的；不含……的 free of / from 84 阻止某人（做）某事 keep sb from (doing) sth 85 满足对……的高需求 serve the high demand for 86 完全没有；远不及 nowhere near 87 满足需要 meet / satisfy a need 88 提出；想出 come up with 89 干得好 do a good / great job 90 表达某人的观点 express / give / offer / voice one's opinion 91 说服某人做某事 persuade / convince sb to do sth 92 合理的建议 sound advice 93 建立；设立；创立 set up 94 面临短缺 face a shortage 95 仍然是个大问题 remain a big problem 96 实行；执行 carry out 97 有待证实 remain to be seen 98 辞职 quit one's job 99 创办／成立公司 start / set up a business 100 为某事做准备 (be) / get ready for sth 101 把……与……隔开／分离 separate ... from 102 待售；供出售 for sale 103 对……有影响 have an impact / effect / influence on 104 保护自然环境平衡 protect the natural balance of the environment 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $