Unit 5 Working the Land 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 固定搭配精讲C版 选修专版 【Unit5】Working the Land 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 organic /5:'gaenik/adj. 有机的：领会；领悟：/'daId3esth.摘要：instance/nstans/n.例子；实例： 不使用化肥的：有机物的 文摘 事例 pesticide/'pestIsaId/n.杀虫剂；essential'senl/adj. 完全必要for instance例如；比如 除害药物 的：极其重要的 depth/dep/n.向下（或向里）的 widespread/waidspred/adj.分mineral/'mmnerel/n.矿物：矿物距离：深（度） 布广的：普遍的：广泛的 质 root/ru:t/n.根：根茎；根部；根 bacterium /bak'trerism/h.(pl.-alternative:l't3 natrv/n.可供源 ria/-ri3)细菌 选择的事物：adj.可供替代的：entirely/m'tarali/av.全部地；完 n turn相应地：转而：依次：轮非传统的 整地：完全地 流 grocery/gr3 osari/n.食品杂货aspect/'aespekt/h.方面：层面 digest/dad3est/t.&vi.消化：t.店；[pl]食品杂货 固定及常见搭配 1. organic/:'gaenik/adj.有机的：不使用化肥的：有机物的 核心搭配： organic food有机食品 organic farming有机农业 organic matter有机物 精讲： organic作定语时多修饰与“自然、无化学添加”相关的名词，如食物、农业等。 例句： Organic farming avoids using harmful pesticides. 真题链接： vegetables are grown without chemicals..(答案：Organic). 2.essential/'sen1/adj.完全必要的：极其重要的 核心搭配： be essential for sth.对某事至关重要 1 高中选修一人教 固定搭配精讲 C版 be essential to do sth.做某事是必要的 essential nutrients必需营养素 精讲： essential后接介词for时后接名词，接to时后接动词原形，强调事物的核心必要性。 例句： Water is essential for all living things. 真题链接： It is to learn basic skills before starting the project.(答案：essential) 3.alternative/:l't3 natrv/adj.可供替代的：非传统的；n.可供选择的事物 核心搭配： an alternative way替代方法 alternative energy替代能源 have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事 精讲： 作形容词时修饰“非传统、可替代”的事物；作名词时常用搭配“have no alternative but..”表 示无奈的选择。 例句： We need to find an alternative solution to the problem 真题链接： Solar power is a popular_to coal energy..(答案：alternative) 4.instance/istans/n.例子；实例：事例 核心搭配： for instance例如；比如 in this instance在这种情况下 an instance of sth.某事的例子 精讲： for instance与for example同义，可互换使用，后接句子或名词短语举例说明。 例句： Many animals,for instance,pandas,are in danger. 真题链接： Some students LiHua,.always finish homework on time.(答案：for instance) 5.digest/dar'd3est/t.&vi.消化：t.领会：领悟；dard3est/n.摘要；文摘 核心搭配： digest food消化食物 digest information领会信息 a monthly digest月刊文摘 精讲： 作动词时强调“生理消化”或“理解信息”；作名词时指“文献摘要”，注意发音区别。 高中选修一人教 固定搭配精讲 C版 例句： It takes hours to digest a big meal 真题链接： You need time to what the teacher said in class..(答案：digest) 6.in turn相应地：转而：依次：轮流 核心搭配： A causes B,which in turn causes C A导致B,B转而导致C speak in turn依次发言 take turns in turn轮流 精讲： 该短语表示“连锁反应”或“顺序进行”，位置可置于句中或句末。 例句： Higher temperatures melt ice,which in turn raises sea levels. 真题链接： Students answered questions to avoid talking at the same time.(答案：in turn) 7.aspect/'aespekt//n.方面；层面 核心搭配： different aspects of life生活的不同方面 an important aspect of sth.某事的重要方面 consider every aspect考虑各个方面 精讲： aspect侧重“事物的具体层面”，常用搭配“different aspects of..”表示多角度描述。 例句： We need to discuss all aspects of the plan. 真题链接： This book covers many of modern technology. (答案：aspects）. 8.essential'sen/adj.完全必要的：极其重要的 核心搭配： essential minerals必需矿物质 be essential to success对成功至关重要 精讲： 重复选取以补充高频搭配，强调“必需的物质或条件”，如矿物质、技能等。 例句： Iron is an essential mineral for our bodies. 真题链接： Vitamins are for maintaining good health.(答案：essential) 9.root/ru:t/n.根：根茎；根部：根源 3 高中选修一人教 固定搭配精讲 C版 核心搭配： root system根系 the root of the problem问题的根源 take root生根；扎根 精讲： 可指“植物根部”或“抽象根源”，短语take root比喻“思想、习惯的形成”。 例句： The root of her anxiety is fear of failure. 真题链接： We must find the cause of the accident..(答案：root) l0.entirely /i'tarsli//adv.全部地；完整地：完全地 核心搭配： entirely different完全不同 entirely agree完全同意 not entirely true不完全正确 精讲： entirely修饰形容词或动词，强调“程度上的彻底性”，相当于completely。. 例句： Her opinion is entirely different from mine. 真题链接： The story is made up by the writer.(答案：entirely) 11.mineral/'mmaral/n.矿物：矿物质 核心搭配： mineral water矿泉水 mineral resources刊矿产资源 essential minerals必需矿旷物质 精讲： mineral作定语时多与“水、资源”搭配，指“含刊矿物质的”：作名词时强调“天然矿物”。 例句： Drinking mineral water is good for health 真题链接： The soil is rich in__needed by plants.(答案：minerals) l2.widespread/'waIdspred/adj.分布广的；普遍的：广泛的 核心搭配： widespread damage广泛的损害 widespread belief普遍的看法 be widespread in.在…中广泛存在 精讲： 4 高中选修一人教 固定搭配精讲C版 强调“范围上的普及性”，多修饰“现象、影响、观点”等抽象名词。 例句： There is widespread support for the new policy. 真题链接： The disease caused panic in the city.(答案：widespread) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1. farming avoids using harmful pesticides and chemical fertilizers. ·A.Organic ·B.Essential ·C.Alternative ·D.Widespread 2.Vitamins and minerals are for maintaining good health. ·A.entirely ·B.essential ·C.widespread ·D.alternative 3.Solar power is a popular to traditional coal energy in many countries. ·A.instance ·B.aspect J 高中选修一人教 固定搭配精讲C版 ·C.alternative ·D.digest 4.Many animals, pandas and tigers,are in danger of extinction ·A.in turn ·B.for instance ·C.the root of ·D.entirely 5.It takes about 2-3 hours for the body to a big meal. ·A.digest ·B.root ·C.mineral ·D.aspect 6.The problem is complex,so we need to consider all before making a decision ·A.instances ·B.roots ·C.aspects ·D.minerals 7.The cause of the accident was careless driving,not bad weather ·A.essential 6 高中选修一人教 固定搭配精讲C版 ·B.root ·C.organic ·D.widespread 8.Her opinion on this issue isdifferent from mine. ·A.entirely ·B.essential ·C.widespread ·D.organic 9.There is support for the new environmental policy among young people ·A.essential ·B.alternative ·C.widespread ·D.oot 10.Drinking water is a good way to补充essential minerals. ·A.organic ·B.mineral ·C.widespread ·D.alternative 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 > 高中选修一人教 固定搭配精讲C版 1.The soil is rich in (W矿物质)needed for plant growth, 2.We must find the (根源)of the problem to solve it completely. 3.This magazine publishes a monthly()of scientific research. 4.A balanced diet should include enough (有机的)food and vegetables. 5.In this (情况)，we have no choice but to postpone the meeting 6.Itis (完全地)wrong to judge a person by appearance.. 三、首字母填空 1.O food is becoming more popular because it is free from chemicals. 2.E nutrients like iron and calcium are necessary for our bodies. 3.For i many students improve English by watching movies. 4.The team discussed all a of the project before starting it. 5.We need to d the information carefully before making a report. 6.The idea gradually took r and became a common practice. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company is looking for an (alternatively)solution to reduce costs. 2.She spent hours (digest)the complex data from the experiment. 3.This book covers (entire)different topics from the previous one. 4. (mineral)resources should be used wisely to protect the environment. 5.It is essential (learn)basic skills before starting the job. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.B5.A6.C7B8.A9.C10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.minerals 2.root 3.digest 4.organic 5.instance 6.entirely 8 高中选修一人教 固定搭配精讲C版 I首字母填空 1.Organic 2.Essential 3.instance 4.aspects 5.digest 6.root V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.alternative 2.digesting 3.entirely 4.Mineral 5.to learn 9