精品解析：重庆市西南七校联考2025-2026学年高二第二学期期末考试英语试题

高2027届2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。 第I卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. A health club. B. A restaurant. C. The woman’s place. 2. What worries the woman? A. Her dress may be too eye-catching. B. She will be late for the party. C. The birthday gift is not good enough. 3. What do the speakers talk about? A. A football stadium B. Bright sports equipment C. The dining hall light 4. Why does the woman want to move? A. The rent is too high. B. It’s far away from school. C. The house facilities are broken. 5. Why can’t Andy take all his vacation days? A. He dislikes travelling. B. His work team is short of staff. C. He has too many hobbies. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What keeps Sarah busy recently? A. Moving to a new house B. Professional training C. Tidying the storeroom 7. Where are the two speakers now? A. In an office B. In a café C. In a training room 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What is probably the woman? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A waitress. 9. What will the man do soon? A. Enjoy a meal B. Check his room C. Go sightseeing 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. Why did the man stay in Finland? A. He loved the local lifestyle. B. He wanted to continue his study. C. He was attracted by his job. 11. When does the man usually get to work? A. At about 8:00. B. At about 7:30. C. At about 8:30. 12. How can the man finish work ahead of time? A. Eat in the company canteen B. Have a short lunch break C. Work with partners 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13. What does the man suggest doing first? A. Discuss the lecture together B. Turn to Dr. Mellor for help C. Look up books in the library 14. What will the woman do from 12:00 to 13:00? A. Review lecture notes B. Attend a class C. Prepare a reading list 15. Why did they find the lecture hard? A. They made no preparations in advance. B. They couldn’t hear the teacher clearly. C. The lecturer’s voice was strange. 16. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 12:10 B. At 13:00 C. At 13:10 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. Which way is mentioned to save water? A. Brushing teeth quickly B. Taking shorter showers C. Washing faces less often 18. How to save water when using a dishwasher? A. Fill it completely before using B. Wash a small number of dishes each time C. Use hot water to wash dishes 19. How much does a full car wash service cost? A. 8 dollars B. 10 dollars C. 15 dollars 20. What is the money from the car wash used for? A. Helping homeless people B. Protecting water resources C. Supporting local students 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A There isn’t a one-size-fits-all job for every person, but plenty of great careers share similar core qualities. Below is a list of outstanding jobs you can look to for guidance. Nurse Practitioner • Average salary: $121,610 / year • Unemployment rate: 0.4% • Expected job growth in ten years: 44.5% Nurse practitioners are registered nurses with additional education. Also known as advanced practice registered nurses, they specialize in treating specific patient populations, training to work in areas like women’s health or children’s health. They may also work in research or academia (学术界). Financial Manager • Average salary: $139,790 / year • Unemployment rate: 1.4% • Expected job growth in ten years: 16% Financial managers oversee the finances of major companies, agencies and other organizations. Aside from working with numbers, they must also help other members of their organization understand their complex reports, which requires significant communication skills. Software Developer • Average salary: $127,260 / year • Unemployment rate: 1.4% • Expected job growth in ten years: 25.7% Software developers invent the technologies we sometimes take for granted. For instance, the app that rings or sings to wake you up from a deep sleep every morning. The best developers are creative and have the technical skills to carry out innovative ideas. They are employed in a range of industries, including computer systems design, manufacturing and finance. Information Security Analyst • Average salary: $112,000 / year • Unemployment rate: 1.2% • Expected job growth in ten years: 31.5% As concern about cybersecurity grows, so does the demand for information security analysts. It is the duty of these professionals to prepare and carry out security measures that protect a company’s computer networks and systems. Since lots of sensitive data is stored electronically these days, including bank account numbers and passwords, these professionals are crucial. 1. Which job may best suit people who fear unemployment? A. Nurse Practitioner. B. Financial Manager. C. Software Developer. D. Information Security Analyst. 2. What do software developers and information security analysts have in common? A. They specialize in data management. B. They make the same amount of money. C. They both work in hospitals. D. Their jobs are needed more and more. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A course plan. B. A career guidebook. C. An academic article. D. A job advertisement. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个具有良好发展前景的优质职业，包括其薪资水平、失业率、增长预期和职业工作内容，为择业者提供择业参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中Nurse Practitioner下面的“Unemployment rate: 0.4%(失业率：0.4%)”、Financial Manager下面的“Unemployment rate: 1.4%(失业率：1.4%)”、Software Developer下面的“Unemployment rate: 1.4%(失业率：1.4%)”、Information Security Analyst下面的“Unemployment rate: 1.2%(失业率：1.2%)”可知，护理医生的失业率在四个职业中是最低的，由此可知最适合害怕失业的人。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Software Developer下面的“Expected job growth in ten years: 25.7%(十年内预期岗位增长率：25.7%)”和Information Security Analyst下面的“Expected job growth in ten years: 31.5%(十年内预期岗位增长率：31.5%)”可知，两个职业的岗位都处于增长趋势，市场对两类职业人才的需求越来越大，这是二者的共同点。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There isn’t a one-size-fits-all job for every person, but plenty of great careers share similar core qualities. Below is a list of outstanding jobs you can look to for guidance.(没有适合所有人的通用工作，但是很多优质职业拥有相似的核心特质。以下是一份优质职业清单，可供你参考)”可知，本文为择业者介绍了多个优质职业来提供择业指导，因此这篇文章最可能出自职业指导手册。 B I had dreamed of Rome for as long as I could remember, ever since I first watched fancy Italian movies as a teenager. I imagined myself strolling through sun-lit squares, living a sweet life. However, the reality proved much more dramatic than movies. My first lesson in Roman “charm” was a taxi ride. The driver quoted me a high price to take me to my hotel, only for me to discover later that it was just two blocks away. Yet, he did it with such a warm smile that I actually felt touched and tipped him. The real challenge, however, began when I started walking. Zebra crossings are treated as mere street decorations. I once stood at a busy crossroad, absent-minded, when six lanes of vehicles rushed towards me with no intention of stopping. Italian drivers are far too busy gesturing wildly or eating sandwiches to notice a terrified tourist. However, Rome is not without its magnificent highlights. I spent days wandering through history, climbing the famous Spanish Steps and strolling through the gardens of the Villa Borghese. I admired the massive Colosseum and the ancient Forum, before crossing the river to explore the hilly streets of Trastevere. I stepped into St. Peter’s, where the silence was so heavy that my mouth fell open. Pale beams of heavenly light filled the vast space, forming a sharp, beautiful contrast to the shouting workmen outside. As I left the cathedral, I looked at the chaotic streets again. Rome is dirty, loud, and disorganized, but it is also vibrantly alive. It thrives on a kind of wonderful mess that makes perfectly ordered cities seem boring. I had come looking for a movie, but I found something much better. 4. What initially sparked the author’s desire to visit Rome? A. The appealing scenes in Italian films. B. Stories told by his family members. C. A longing for a dramatic adventure. D. The city’s charming sun-lit squares. 5. What can we learn about the author’s taxi ride experience? A. He paid a fairly high price for a long-distance trip. B. He was tricked by the driver’s outward friendliness. C. He was impressed by the driver’s professional skills. D. He directly pointed out the driver’s dishonest behavior. 6. What can we learn about Italian drivers according to the passage? A. They are respectful and helpful to tourists. B. They are professional but sometimes impatient. C. They are distracted and indifferent to traffic rules. D. They are nervous when driving in busy crossroads. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. The author’s unforgettable trip to Rome with mixed feelings. B. The terrible traffic problems in the city of Rome. C. Some famous historic sites in central Rome. D. The big difference between movies and real life. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者一直向往罗马，亲身前往罗马旅行时，既遇到了一些不如意的糟心事，也领略了罗马独特的历史人文魅力，最终收获了复杂而深刻的旅行体验。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I had dreamed of Rome for as long as I could remember, ever since I first watched fancy Italian movies as a teenager.(从我十几岁第一次看精致的意大利电影开始，我就一直向往罗马)”可知，意大利电影里吸引人的场景最初点燃了作者游览罗马的欲望。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The driver quoted me a high price to take me to my hotel, only for me to discover later that it was just two blocks away. Yet, he did it with such a warm smile that I actually felt touched and tipped him.(司机报高价载我去酒店，后来我才发现路程只有两个街区。但他全程笑容亲切，我还很感动给了小费)”可知，司机表面友善，实则欺骗了作者，作者被司机表面的友好欺骗了。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Zebra crossings are treated as mere street decorations. I once stood at a busy crossroad, absent-minded, when six lanes of vehicles rushed towards me with no intention of stopping. Italian drivers are far too busy gesturing wildly or eating sandwiches to notice a terrified tourist.(斑马线在这里简直成了街道装饰品。我曾经有一次站在一个繁忙的十字路口，正心不在焉地发着呆，六条车道的车辆朝我疾驰而来，完全没有停下来的意思。意大利司机忙着疯狂打手势或是吃三明治，根本没空注意一个吓坏了的游客)”可知，意大利司机开车分心，无视交通规则，不在意行人。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二、三段作者讲述在罗马糟糕的打车、混乱交通等不好的体验，第四段描写罗马震撼的历史古迹，文章结尾点明罗马杂乱却充满生机；由此可知，作者描述了在罗马的旅行经历——既有糟糕的出租车和交通体验，也有宏伟的历史遗迹带来的震撼，整体是喜忧参半的复杂感受。A选项“The author’s unforgettable trip to Rome with mixed feelings.(作者五味杂陈、难以忘怀的罗马之旅)”能够概括文章主旨。 C Light pollution has increased by about 10 percent each year over the past decade. Researchers based at the Chinese Academy of Sciences were curious about how light might affect relationships between insects and plants. They noticed that tree leaves in cities typically showed fewer signs of insect damage than those outside of cities, so they analyzed leaf samples from trees throughout Beijing. Focusing on two common street trees — the Japanese pagoda and green ash tree — at 30 sites spaced apart along main roads lit at night, the researchers measured brightness and collected leaves. They evaluated almost 5,500 leaves for size, toughness, and levels of nutrients and chemicals, and analyzed them for signs of insect activity. Examining leaf features can tell scientists a lot about how that plant is using resources. Plants grow differently depending on factors in their environment, and they distribute their limited resources among various functions like growth, reproduction, and defense. For both species of trees the researchers studied, more artificial light meant tougher leaves. And the tougher the leaf, the less evidence of hungry insects. In areas with the most intense light, leaves were more likely to have no signs of insect predation (捕食). “This research needs to be expanded to other plant species,” said Shuang Zhang, biologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “If artificial light at night also makes the leaves of other species tougher, this would be bad news for insects.” Changes in plants, and in interactions between plants and animals, can significantly impact the entire urban ecosystem. A poor diet might cause plant-eating insects to die off, resulting in fewer insects that prey on those plant-eating insects, and fewer insect-eating birds, and so on up the food chain. Beyond forming a crucial link in the food web, plant-eating insects sometimes pollinate (授粉) flowers and contribute to biodiversity. The study found a linear relationship between brightness at night and how much leaves were eaten by insects, so just reducing light intensity could make leaves more appealing to insects. To minimize the negative impacts of light at night, Zhang recommends simply reducing light intensity. We should focus on lighting only what and when it is needed. Motion sensors could also help, as could covers for streetlights, so light doesn’t spill into surrounding areas. 8. What drew the researchers’ attention to tree leaves in cities? A. They grew faster with light on. B. They took on different shapes. C. They showed no signs of diseases. D. They were less damaged by insects. 9. What is Shuang Zhang’s concern according to paragraph 4? A. Insects will adapt to tougher leaves quickly. B. Tougher leaves could affect the urban ecosystem. C. Plants will stop growing in areas with intense light. D. Artificial light may change how plants use resources. 10. What does the underlined word “linear” in the last paragraph mean? A. Complex. B. Direct. C. Natural. D. Positive 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Little Insects Make a Big Difference. B. Less Light Pollution Makes for a Better City. C. Artificial Lights: The Root Cause of Insect Extinction. D. Streetlights Influence Nature: From Leaves to Insects. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员针对光污染展开的研究发现夜间人工光会使树叶变硬，减少昆虫侵害，进而可能影响城市生态系统，并提出了减少光污染负面影响的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They noticed that tree leaves in cities typically showed fewer signs of insect damage than those outside of cities, so they analyzed leaf samples from trees throughout Beijing.(他们注意到，城市里的树叶通常比城外的树叶显示出更少的昆虫侵害迹象，因此他们分析了北京各地树木的树叶样本)”可知，城市树叶受昆虫侵害更少这一现象引起了研究人员的关注。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““If artificial light at night also makes the leaves of other species tougher, this would be bad news for insects.” Changes in plants, and in interactions between plants and animals, can significantly impact the entire urban ecosystem.(“如果夜间的人造光也使其他物种的叶子变得更坚硬，这对昆虫来说将是一个坏消息。”植物的变化，以及植物和动物之间的相互作用，可以显著影响整个城市生态系统)”可知，张爽担心变硬的树叶会影响城市生态系统。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“so just reducing light intensity could make leaves more appealing to insects.(因此，仅仅降低光照强度就能让树叶对昆虫更有吸引力)”可知，夜间亮度与树叶被昆虫食用的程度之间存在直接关联，由此猜测，linear意为“直接的”，与direct同义。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第四段“For both species of trees the researchers studied, more artificial light meant tougher leaves. And the tougher the leaf, the less evidence of hungry insects. In areas with the most intense light, leaves were more likely to have no signs of insect predation (捕食). “This research needs to be expanded to other plant species,” said Shuang Zhang, biologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “If artificial light at night also makes the leaves of other species tougher, this would be bad news for insects.” Changes in plants, and in interactions between plants and animals, can significantly impact the entire urban ecosystem.(对于研究人员研究的两种树木来说，更多的人造光意味着更坚韧的叶子。树叶越坚硬，饥饿昆虫的证据就越少。在光照最强烈的地区，树叶更有可能没有昆虫捕食的迹象。中国科学院生物学家张爽表示：“这项研究需要扩展到其他植物物种。”“如果夜间的人造光也使其他物种的叶子变得更坚硬，这对昆虫来说将是一个坏消息。”植物的变化，以及植物和动物之间的相互作用，可以显著影响整个城市生态系统)”可知，全文围绕夜间人工光（路灯等）对树叶特性的影响，以及这种影响如何作用于昆虫进而可能影响生态系统展开，D项“路灯影响自然：从树叶到昆虫”准确概括了文章主旨，可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 D With its silicone (硅酮) skin and blue color, Emo the robot looks more like a mechanical recreation of the Blue Man Group than a regular human. Until it smiles back at you. Right now, in most humanoid robots, there’s a noticeable delay before they can smile back at a person, often because the robots are copying a person’s face in real time. “I think a lot of people interacting with a social robot for the first time are disappointed,” says Chaona Chen, a human-robot interaction researcher. “Improving robots’ expression in real time is important.” To train Emo, the researchers first put it in front of a camera for a few hours. Like looking in a mirror would do for humans and their muscles, looking at itself in the camera while researchers ran random motor commands helped Emo learn the relationships between activating motors in its face and the expressions it created. Next, the researchers played videos of humans making facial expressions. By analyzing nearly 800 videos, Emo could learn what muscle movement indicated which expressions were about to occur. In thousands of further tests, the robot could correctly predict what facial expression a human would make and re-create it in step with the human more than 70 percent of the time. The robot’s timely smiles could relieve some of the awkward feelings that delayed reactions in robots can cause. Emo’s blue skin, too, was designed to avoid the strange valley effect. If people think a robot is supposed to look like a human, “then they will always find some difference or become skeptical,” says Yuhang Hu, co-creator of Emo. Instead, with Emo’s rubbery blue face, people can “think about it as a new species. It doesn’t have to be a real person.” The robot has no voice right now, but integrating generative AI chatbot features, like those of ChatGPT, into Emo could enable it to predict facial reactions from words in addition to human muscle movement. Once the robot could respond with words, it could be a better companion. “Maybe when I’m working at midnight, we can complain to each other about why there’s so much work or tell a few jokes,” says Hu. 12. What is the limitation of most current humanoid robots? A. They can’t read facial expressions. B. They can’t interact with humans. C. They can’t give back a timely expression. D. They don’t look like real human beings. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Emo got its smile. B. Where Emo can work. C. Why smiling matters for robots. D. What challenges the team faced. 14. Why does Emo have blue skin? A. To reduce its delayed reactions. B. To set it apart from other robots. C. To provide a sense of relaxation. D. To ease discomfort for people. 15. What can be expected of Emo in the future? A. To assess work-related stress. B. To engage in friendly chats. C. To conduct lab experiments. D. To speed up workplace automation. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了机器人Emo如何通过训练实现及时回应人类表情，以及其设计特点和未来应用潜力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Right now, in most humanoid robots, there’s a noticeable delay before they can smile back at a person, often because the robots are copying a person’s face in real time.(目前，在大多数人形机器人中，它们在对一个人回以微笑之前会有明显的延迟，这通常是因为机器人正在实时复制一个人的面部表情。)”可知，目前大多数类人机器人的局限在于它们不能及时回应表情。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“To train Emo, the researchers first put it in front of a camera for a few hours. Like looking in a mirror would do for humans and their muscles, looking at itself in the camera while researchers ran random motor commands helped Emo learn the relationships between activating motors in its face and the expressions it created. Next, the researchers played videos of humans making facial expressions. By analyzing nearly 800 videos, Emo could learn what muscle movement indicated which expressions were about to occur. In thousands of further tests, the robot could correctly predict what facial expression a human would make and re-create it in step with the human more than 70 percent of the time.(为了训练Emo，研究人员首先让它对着摄像头“观察”了几个小时。就像人类通过照镜子熟悉自己的面部肌肉一样，在研究人员向埃莫发送随机面部电机指令时，它通过摄像头观察自身表情，逐渐掌握了“激活面部电机”与“呈现对应表情”之间的关联。随后，研究人员播放人类做出面部表情的视频。通过分析近 800 段视频，埃莫学会了通过肌肉运动判断即将出现的表情类型。在后续数千次测试中，该机器人能准确预测人类即将做出的面部表情，并同步复刻出来，成功率超过 70%。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Emo是如何学会微笑的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The robot’s timely smiles could relieve some of the awkward feelings that delayed reactions in robots can cause. Emo’s blue skin, too, was designed to avoid the strange valley effect. If people think a robot is supposed to look like a human, “then they will always find some difference or become skeptical,” says Yuhang Hu, co-creator of Emo. Instead, with Emo’s rubbery blue face, people can “think about it as a new species. It doesn’t have to be a real person.”(机器人及时的微笑回应，能缓解因反应延迟带来的尴尬感。Emo的蓝色皮肤设计，同样是为了避免“恐怖谷效应”。“如果人们觉得机器人‘本该像人’，就总会找出它与人类的差异，或是产生怀疑，” Emo的联合创造者胡宇航解释道。而 Emo橡胶质感的蓝色脸庞，能让人们“把它当作一个全新物种——它不必非要像真人”。)”可知，Emo有蓝色皮肤是为了缓解人们的尴尬或不适。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The robot has no voice right now, but integrating generative AI chatbot features, like those of ChatGPT, into Emo could enable it to predict facial reactions from words in addition to human muscle movement. Once the robot could respond with words, it could be a better companion. “Maybe when I’m working at midnight, we can complain to each other about why there’s so much work or tell a few jokes,” says Hu.(这款机器人目前还无法发声，但未来若为其整合生成式 AI 聊天功能（类似 ChatGPT），Emo将不仅能通过人类肌肉运动预测表情，还能通过语言内容预判面部反应。一旦机器人能通过语言回应，它就能成为人类的陪伴伙伴。“或许当我半夜加班时，我们能互相吐槽‘怎么有这么多工作’，或是讲几个笑话解闷，” 胡宇航说。)”可知，未来Emo有望进行友好的聊天。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial intelligence (AI) can really help with first-aid training in high schools. By providing fun and easy-to-reach practices, AI can add color to students’ learning experience. Here is how it can be useful. · Interactive Practice Real-life scenes. ___16___ For example, fires in teaching buildings, injuries caused by falling objects, stampedes (踩踏) on stairs, etc. Students can act in different emergency situations, just like in real life. Quick response. As students do first aid in the practice, AI can give quick advice on how they are doing. ___17___ For example, if a student is pressing a wound wrong, AI can tell them the mistake right away and show them the correct way to do it. Practice again and again. ___18___ In this way, they will get familiar with the operation and feel more confident. Each time they do the practice, AI can change the scene a bit to keep it new and challenging. · Personalized Study ___19___ This makes sure each student gets the most from the training and can learn at their own speed. For example, if a student can’t do CPR right, AI can give the student detailed advice on this part. Besides, according to how a student does at the start, AI can design a learning path that focuses on what the student needs to work on. Moreover, AI-powered online classes offer things like video lessons, hands-on games, and stories about real cases. These flexible approaches can make first-aid training easier for students who are afraid of asking questions. ___20___ In conclusion, by using AI in first-aid training, high schools can get students ready to handle emergencies and save lives. A. Students can decide how to give first aid. B. Students can do the practices many times. C. This advice can tell whether they are doing the right steps. D. AI provides the type of training based on what each student needs. E. The training has improved how fast they are responding on the spot. F. This can be good news for those who might be shy in a normal classroom. G. AI can present different lifelike emergency scenes for students to practice. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在高中急救培训中的作用。 【16题详解】 前文“Real-life scenes. (现实生活中的场景)”表明本段介绍人工智能辅助急救培训在场景方面的优势，后文“For example, fires in teaching buildings, injuries caused by falling objects, stampedes (踩踏) on stairs, etc. (例如，教学楼的火灾、坠物造成的伤害、楼梯上的踩踏等)”列举了现实生活中的各种紧急场景，因此G项“AI can present different lifelike emergency scenes for students to practice. (人工智能可以呈现不同的逼真紧急场景供学生练习)”符合语境，指出人工智能呈现逼真的紧急场景，承接前文，后文是对其例证。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“As students do first aid in the practice, AI can give quick advice on how they are doing. (当学生在练习急救时，人工智能可以对他们的做法给出快速的建议)”指出人工智能能就学生的做法给出快速建议，后文“For example, if a student is pressing a wound wrong, AI can tell them the mistake right away and show them the correct way to do it. (例如，如果一个学生按错了伤口，人工智能可以立即告诉他们错误，并向他们展示正确的方法)”举出学生按错伤口的例子，说明人工智能可以迅速纠错并给予正确的做法，因此C项“This advice can tell whether they are doing the right steps. (这个建议可以判断他们是否在采取正确的步骤)”符合语境，阐述了建议的作用，承接前文，后文是对其例证，其中的advice在前文有同词复现。故选C。 【18题详解】 前文“Practice again and again. (一次又一次地练习)”表明本段介绍人工智能辅助急救培训在练习次数方面的优势，因此B项“Students can do the practices many times. (学生可以多次进行练习)”符合语境，展开说明可以多次练习，承接前文。故选B。 【19题详解】 小标题“Personalized Study (个性化学习)”表明这部分围绕培训的个性化优势展开，后文“This makes sure each student gets the most from the training and can learn at their own speed. (这确保每个学生都能从培训中获得最大的收获，并能以自己的速度学习)”指出个性化培训的好处，因此D项“AI provides the type of training based on what each student needs. (人工智能根据每个学生的需求提供相应类型的培训)”符合语境，展开说明人工智能根据需求提供个性化培训，呼应标题，引出后文。故选D。 【20题详解】 前文“These flexible approaches can make first-aid training easier for students who are afraid of asking questions. (这些灵活的方法可以使那些害怕提问的学生更容易接受急救培训)”介绍这些灵活方法对怕提问的学生的好处，因此F项“This can be good news for those who might be shy in a normal classroom. (对于那些在普通课堂上可能会害羞的人来说，这可能是个好消息)”符合语境，进一步说明这些灵活方法的好处，承接前文，其中的those who might be shy in a normal classroom与前文的students who are afraid of asking questions呼应。故选F。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dogs are not allowed off-leash (不拴绳) in the Nature Reserve in Lewes, England. So dog owners were ____21____ when they were told their dogs could run free in the reserve, as long as the pups would wear backpacks filled with ____22____. The Nature Reserve was so popular that many of its native wildflowers and grasses had ____23____ after decades of use. People ____24____ they wouldn’t see any plants coming up. The Lewes Wildlife Trust decided that using dogs would be a ____25____ way to help reseed the ground. As dogs ____26____, the seeds would drop from the backpacks, which had small holes in them, in areas that humans couldn’t easily ____27____ on the 25-acre reserve. Barbara Haydon was among the dog owners who came to help with the ____28____. She put backpacks ____29____ by the reserve on her three golden retrievers (金毛犬) and set them free to run around the area while ____30____ seeds. “It was a good ____31____ for my energetic dogs. I was glad to see them doing something ____32____ for the environment, just by being themselves,” Haydon said. “They ____33____ it greatly, and so did I.” Five months later, people are beginning to see the dogs’ efforts pay off. Small green ____34____ are appearing all over the forest floor. “It was brilliant to ____35____ our local dog walkers in the project,” said Helen Meade, CEO of the Wildlife Trust, “and we hope to keep it going for a couple of years.” 21. A. worried B. surprised C. ashamed D. disappointed 22. A. food B. water C. toys D. seeds 23. A. extended B. returned C. grown D. disappeared 24. A. admitted B. explained C. feared D. confirmed 25. A. final B. real C. simple D. traditional 26. A. turned around B. raced around C. showed up D. lined up 27. A. reach B. notice C. recognize D. count 28. A. offer B. game C. effort D. problem 29. A. produced B. supplied C. donated D. deserted 30. A. saving B. collecting C. removing D. spreading 31. A. fit B. treat C. training D. lesson 32. A. familiar B. useful C. convenient D. attractive 33. A. trusted B. missed C. enjoyed D. deserved 34. A. shoots B. roots C. fruits D. flowers 35. A. persuade B. employ C. recommend D. involve 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国刘易斯的自然保护区原本禁止狗不拴绳进入，但当地野生动物信托基金会却破例允许狗自由活动，前提是狗需要背着装有种子的背包帮助保护区补种原生植物，这一举措既让狗享受在自然环境中自由奔跑，又帮助恢复生态。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，当狗主人得知，只要小狗背着装满种子的背包就可以在保护区里自由奔跑时，他们十分惊讶。A. worried担心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Dogs are not allowed off-leash (不拴绳) in the Nature Reserve in Lewes, England.”可知，该保护区原本禁止狗不拴绳进入，现在突然破例允许狗自由活动，对于主人来说这是意料之外的事。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，当狗主人得知，只要小狗背着装满种子的背包就可以在保护区里自由奔跑时，他们十分惊讶。A. food食物；B. water水；C. toys玩具；D. seeds种子。根据后文“help reseed the ground”以及“the seeds would drop from the backpacks”可知，背包里装的是种子。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：自然保护区非常受欢迎，以至于经过多年的使用，其许多本土野花和草类已经消失了。A. extended延伸；B. returned返回；C. grown生长；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“they wouldn’t see any plants coming up”以及“help reseed the ground”可知，许多原生的植物已经消失了。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：人们担心再也看不到植物长出来了。A. admitted承认；B. explained解释；C. feared担心；D. confirmed确认。上文“many of its native wildflowers and grasses had ______ after decades of use”提到许多原生植物已经消失，此处指人们担心再也没有植物长出来。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：刘易斯野生动物信托基金会决定，利用狗来帮助给土地重新播种是一个简单的方法。A. final最终的；B. real真实的；C. simple简单的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“As dogs _____, the seeds would drop from the backpacks, which had small holes in them, in areas that humans couldn’t easily _____ on the 25-acre reserve.”可知，这个方法只需要让奔跑的狗携带带孔的背包来播撒种子，操作十分简单。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当狗四处奔跑时，种子会从带着小孔的背包中掉出来，掉落到这片25英亩的保护区里人类不容易到达的区域。A. turned around转身；B. raced around四处奔跑；C. showed up出现；D. lined up排队。根据前文“their dogs could run free in the reserve”以及后文“set them free to run around the area”可知，此处指狗四处奔跑。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：当狗四处奔跑时，种子会从带着小孔的背包中掉出来，掉落到这片25英亩的保护区里人类不容易到达的区域。A. reach到达；B. notice注意；C. recognize认出；D. count计数。根据上文“in areas that humans couldn’t easily”并结合常识，狗可以进入地形复杂的区域活动，这些区域往往是人类不容易到达的地方。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：芭芭拉·海登是来出力的狗主人之一。A. offer提议；B. game游戏；C. effort努力；D. problem问题。这个重新播种的保护项目是众人一起为保护区生态恢复做出的努力，后文“see the dogs’ efforts pay off”也提示此处填effort。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：她把保护区提供的背包套在她的三只金毛寻回犬身上，放它们在区域里自由奔跑播撒种子。A. produced生产；B. supplied提供；C. donated捐赠；D. deserted抛弃。根据后文“by the reserve”可知，这些背包是主办方保护区提供给狗主人使用的。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：她把保护区提供的背包套在她的三只金毛寻回犬身上，放它们在区域里自由奔跑播撒种子。A. saving拯救；B. collecting收集；C. removing移除；D. spreading播撒。根据上文“As dogs _____, the seeds would drop from the backpacks, which had small holes in them, in areas that humans couldn’t easily _____ on the 25-acre reserve.”并结合项目目的，狗背着种子背包的作用就是通过活动把种子播撒在保护区。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：这对我精力充沛的狗来说非常合适。A. fit合适；B. treat款待；C. training训练；D. lesson课程。根据上文“set them free to run around the area”和下文“for my energetic dogs”并结合常识，狗本身精力充沛，自由奔跑活动对狗来说是很好的锻炼，非常适合，a good fit for...意为“非常适合……”。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很高兴看到它们只用做自己，就能做一些对环境有益的事。A. familiar熟悉的；B. useful有用的；C. convenient方便的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据上文“using dogs would be a ______ way to help reseed the ground”可知，这个项目利用狗播种来帮助保护区恢复生态，因此狗的活动对环境是有用的。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：它们玩得非常开心，我也很开心。A. trusted信任；B. missed想念；C. enjoyed享受，喜爱；D. deserved值得。根据前文“set them free to run around the area while ______ seeds”可知，狗自由奔跑，很享受这件事。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：小小的绿芽已经遍布林地各处。A. shoots芽；B. roots根；C. fruits果实；D. flowers花。根据上文“Five months later, people are beginning to see the dogs’ efforts pay off”可知，五个月后开始看到成果，刚刚长出来的是绿色的新芽。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：野生动物信托基金会的CEO海伦·米德表示：“让当地遛狗的人参与到这个项目中来真是太妙了，我们希望再持续几年。”A. persuade说服；B. employ雇用；C. recommend推荐；D. involve使参与。根据空后“our local dog walkers in the project”可知，这个项目邀请了当地狗主人和他们的狗参与进来，involve sb. in sth.表示“让某人参与某事”。 第II卷 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mixue (蜜雪冰城) opened its first U.S. store in Los Angeles on December 19, marking its ____36____ (enter) into the North American market and another step in the group’s global expansion strategy. The store offers the brand’s original menu, ____37____ (cover) a variety of products such as ice cream, pure tea, fruit tea, milk tea, freshly ground coffee, and adjusts with the dietary preferences of American consumers, providing a variety of ingredient and sugar content options ____38____ (meet) the diverse needs of different consumers. ____39____ (price) from $1.19 to $4.99, its products are far cheaper than ____40____ (that) of local competing brands. Since its first overseas store ____41____ (launch) in Vietnam in 2018, Mixue has boasted over 53,000 stores across the globe. Mixue was listed ____42____ one of the “100 Most Influential Companies in the World” by Time magazine last year, ____43____ highlights the increasing presence of Chinese consumer brands on the global stage. The recognition fully reveals ____44____ lies behind Mixue’s global success: continuous strategic investment. Looking ahead, the company will further ____45____ (strong) its supply chain by expanding sourcing capabilities, improving logistics efficiency, and investing in production capacity and research and development. 【答案】36. entry##entrance 37. covering 38. to meet 39. Priced 40. those 41. was launched 42. as 43. which 44. what 45. strengthen 【解析】 【导语】文章报道了蜜雪冰城在美国洛杉矶开设首家门店，并介绍了其全球扩张成果、低价策略以及被《时代》杂志认可的原因。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：蜜雪冰城于12月19日在洛杉矶开设了其首家美国门店，标志着其进入北美市场，也是该集团全球扩张战略的又一步。空处作marking的宾语，被its修饰，名词entry或entrance符合题意，意为“进入”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该门店提供该品牌的原始菜单，涵盖冰淇淋、纯茶、果茶、奶茶、现磨咖啡等多种产品，并根据美国消费者的饮食偏好进行调整，提供多种配料和糖分含量选项，以满足不同消费者的多样化需求。句子有两个并列的谓语offers和adjusts，空处为非谓语，作修饰前面名词短语the brand’s original menu的定语，cover“涵盖”和menu逻辑上是主动关系，因此用cover的现在分词形式。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该门店提供该品牌的原始菜单，涵盖冰淇淋、纯茶、果茶、奶茶、现磨咖啡等多种产品，并根据美国消费者的饮食偏好进行调整，提供多种配料和糖分含量选项，以满足不同消费者的多样化需求。meet“满足”是“提供多种配料和糖分含量选项”行为的目的，因此用meet的不定式形式，作目的状语。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其产品定价从1.19美元到4.99美元，远低于当地竞争品牌的产品。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，price“为……定价”和its products逻辑上是被动关系，因此用price的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：其产品定价从1.19美元到4.99美元，远低于当地竞争品牌的产品。此处是比较结构，空处指代上文的products，是可数名词复数，表同类异物，应用代词those。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自2018年在越南开设首家海外门店以来，蜜雪冰城已在全球拥有超过53000家门店。空处作从句的谓语，根据“in 2018”可知，从句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，launch“发起”与主语store之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：蜜雪冰城去年被《时代》杂志列为“全球最具影响力的100家公司”之一，这凸显了中国消费品牌在全球舞台上日益增长的影响力。结合空后的“one of the “100 Most Influential Companies in the World””可知，固定搭配be listed as符合题意，意为“被列为”。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：蜜雪冰城去年被《时代》杂志列为“全球最具影响力的100家公司”之一，这凸显了中国消费品牌在全球舞台上日益增长的影响力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这一认可充分揭示了蜜雪冰城全球成功背后的原因：持续的战略投资。空处引导名词性从句作reveals的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合“continuous strategic investment”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：展望未来，该公司将通过扩大采购能力、提高物流效率以及投资生产能力和研发，进一步加强其供应链。空处和will构成谓语，应用动词strengthen，意为“加强”，且will后strengthen应用原形。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校将于4月5日下午3点在俱乐部中心举办一场中国传统手工艺品展览会。请你给你的外教Mr Clarks写一封邮件，邀请他参加，要点如下： （1）展览会的时间、地点、主要内容； （2）展览会的意义； （3）希望对方参加这场展览会。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：手工艺品handicrafts Dear Mr Clarks, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr Clarks, I am writing to invite you to visit an exciting exhibition themed Chinese Traditional Handicrafts. In this exhibition, you will see exquisite traditional handicrafts, such as embroidery, paper cutting, and oil-paper umbrellas. Also, some craftsmen will be there and explain the craftsmanship, history, and cultural significance of these handicrafts. The exhibition will be held in our school club centre at 3:00 p.m. on April 5th. I guess it will be a great opportunity for foreigners like you to experience the superb skills of Chinese craftsmen and to realize the importance of preserving precious traditional arts and crafts that are disappearing. I’m looking forward to seeing you there! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr Clarks写一封邮件，邀请他参加中国传统手工艺品展览会，并告知相关信息。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 解释：explain → account for 体验：experience → undergo 保护：preserve → conserve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In this exhibition, you will see exquisite traditional handicrafts, such as embroidery, paper cutting, and oil-paper umbrellas. 拓展句：In this exhibition, you will see exquisite traditional handicrafts, which include embroidery, paper cutting, and oil-paper umbrellas. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to invite you to visit an exciting exhibition themed Chinese Traditional Handicrafts. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】I guess it will be a great opportunity for foreigners like you to experience the superb skills of Chinese craftsmen and to realize the importance of preserving precious traditional arts and crafts that are disappearing. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Friday about 3:15. I had just got back from school; I sat down on a table to do my homework when my mom came in. She told me that she and Dad had been thinking hard about getting a new sister for me. On hearing this, I burst out crying. I told Mom I didn't want a sister. “ But...” said Mom. Without letting her finish, I rushed to my room crying. I closed my door and went to my fluffy bed. My bed sheets usually helped me relax but not on this occasion, as I had so much anger that I threw my glass cup on the floor. My mom came in a few minutes later. She said that the way I was acting wasn't right. My mom started talking about how my new sister was having a really hard time. She said that her parents had unfortunately died in an earthquake, so she had to go to a foster(收养) home. A few days later, she got adopted by some people who treated her badly. One day she got tired of being treated poorly and escaped to the forest, and that is how they found her. It was night, and I was sleeping when suddenly I felt the ground move; I was scared and wanted to go to my parents' room. The shaking stopped, so I went to look for my parents, but I couldn't find them. When I opened my eyes, I was in a foster home. I knew something had happened to my parents; I was scared and closed my eyes. I opened my eyes, and I was in a farm. I was there for a few days with a horrible woman who treated me badly. Suddenly I opened my eyes, and I was on my bed, realizing it was a dream. 注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I felt the same way my sister felt: angry , sad, and hurt. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was morning, and my mom and I were waiting for my new sister. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I felt the same way my sister felt: angry,sad,and hurt. A wave of complex welled in my heart. I felt sorry and guilty . Because of the dream, I realized I was so selfish that I only wanted my parents for myself. It was not until that night that I realized how happy I was and how unlucky she was .I couldn’t wait to knock at parents’ bedroom to tell my decision. They were not only surprised but delighted at my change. It was morning , and my mom and I were waiting for my new sister. Looking forward to giving her a warm welcome, I decorated the house with colorful balloons and gifts. When the door was opened, a pretty and shy girl came in . Immediately I ran to her and hugged her tightly, “You have had a new sister!” My parents cheered excitedly . Tears of happiness and thanks sparkled in her eyes. From then on, we became best sisters and our house was not big but always full of love and laughter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父母一直在努力考虑给作者找一个新妹妹，作者很是生气，但妈妈解释了原因，这个女孩的父母不幸在地震中丧生，所以她不得不去寄养家庭，但是她遭受了虐待，并报道了森林里。当天作者梦到了自己失去了父母，被人收养被人虐待。作者醒来，感激这只是一个梦。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我和妹妹的感受一样:愤怒、悲伤和受伤。”可知，第一段可描写作者感受到了妹妹的情感，改变了自己的态度，告诉了自己的决定。 ②由第二段首句内容“那是一个早晨，我和妈妈在等我的新妹妹。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家人迎接新妹妹的场景。 2.续写线索：作者感同身受——改变主意——告诉父母自己的决定——欢迎新妹妹——妹妹眼中亲满泪水——家里充满了爱和笑声 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize /be aware of ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③告诉：tell /inform ④装饰：decorate/ ornament 情绪类 ①快乐的：happy/pleased ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Because of the dream, I realized I was so selfish that I only wanted my parents for myself. (运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型2] When the door was opened, a pretty and shy girl came in . (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2027届2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。 第I卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. A health club. B. A restaurant. C. The woman’s place. 2. What worries the woman? A. Her dress may be too eye-catching. B. She will be late for the party. C. The birthday gift is not good enough. 3. What do the speakers talk about? A. A football stadium B. Bright sports equipment C. The dining hall light 4. Why does the woman want to move? A. The rent is too high. B. It’s far away from school. C. The house facilities are broken. 5. Why can’t Andy take all his vacation days? A. He dislikes travelling. B. His work team is short of staff. C. He has too many hobbies. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What keeps Sarah busy recently? A. Moving to a new house B. Professional training C. Tidying the storeroom 7. Where are the two speakers now? A. In an office B. In a café C. In a training room 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What is probably the woman? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A waitress. 9. What will the man do soon? A. Enjoy a meal B. Check his room C. Go sightseeing 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. Why did the man stay in Finland? A. He loved the local lifestyle. B. He wanted to continue his study. C. He was attracted by his job. 11. When does the man usually get to work? A. At about 8:00. B. At about 7:30. C. At about 8:30. 12. How can the man finish work ahead of time? A. Eat in the company canteen B. Have a short lunch break C. Work with partners 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13. What does the man suggest doing first? A. Discuss the lecture together B. Turn to Dr. Mellor for help C. Look up books in the library 14. What will the woman do from 12:00 to 13:00? A. Review lecture notes B. Attend a class C. Prepare a reading list 15. Why did they find the lecture hard? A. They made no preparations in advance. B. They couldn’t hear the teacher clearly. C. The lecturer’s voice was strange. 16. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 12:10 B. At 13:00 C. At 13:10 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. Which way is mentioned to save water? A. Brushing teeth quickly B. Taking shorter showers C. Washing faces less often 18. How to save water when using a dishwasher? A. Fill it completely before using B. Wash a small number of dishes each time C. Use hot water to wash dishes 19. How much does a full car wash service cost? A. 8 dollars B. 10 dollars C. 15 dollars 20. What is the money from the car wash used for? A. Helping homeless people B. Protecting water resources C. Supporting local students 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A There isn’t a one-size-fits-all job for every person, but plenty of great careers share similar core qualities. Below is a list of outstanding jobs you can look to for guidance. Nurse Practitioner • Average salary: $121,610 / year • Unemployment rate: 0.4% • Expected job growth in ten years: 44.5% Nurse practitioners are registered nurses with additional education. Also known as advanced practice registered nurses, they specialize in treating specific patient populations, training to work in areas like women’s health or children’s health. They may also work in research or academia (学术界). Financial Manager • Average salary: $139,790 / year • Unemployment rate: 1.4% • Expected job growth in ten years: 16% Financial managers oversee the finances of major companies, agencies and other organizations. Aside from working with numbers, they must also help other members of their organization understand their complex reports, which requires significant communication skills. Software Developer • Average salary: $127,260 / year • Unemployment rate: 1.4% • Expected job growth in ten years: 25.7% Software developers invent the technologies we sometimes take for granted. For instance, the app that rings or sings to wake you up from a deep sleep every morning. The best developers are creative and have the technical skills to carry out innovative ideas. They are employed in a range of industries, including computer systems design, manufacturing and finance. Information Security Analyst • Average salary: $112,000 / year • Unemployment rate: 1.2% • Expected job growth in ten years: 31.5% As concern about cybersecurity grows, so does the demand for information security analysts. It is the duty of these professionals to prepare and carry out security measures that protect a company’s computer networks and systems. Since lots of sensitive data is stored electronically these days, including bank account numbers and passwords, these professionals are crucial. 1. Which job may best suit people who fear unemployment? A. Nurse Practitioner. B. Financial Manager. C. Software Developer. D. Information Security Analyst. 2. What do software developers and information security analysts have in common? A. They specialize in data management. B. They make the same amount of money. C. They both work in hospitals. D. Their jobs are needed more and more. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A course plan. B. A career guidebook. C. An academic article. D. A job advertisement. B I had dreamed of Rome for as long as I could remember, ever since I first watched fancy Italian movies as a teenager. I imagined myself strolling through sun-lit squares, living a sweet life. However, the reality proved much more dramatic than movies. My first lesson in Roman “charm” was a taxi ride. The driver quoted me a high price to take me to my hotel, only for me to discover later that it was just two blocks away. Yet, he did it with such a warm smile that I actually felt touched and tipped him. The real challenge, however, began when I started walking. Zebra crossings are treated as mere street decorations. I once stood at a busy crossroad, absent-minded, when six lanes of vehicles rushed towards me with no intention of stopping. Italian drivers are far too busy gesturing wildly or eating sandwiches to notice a terrified tourist. However, Rome is not without its magnificent highlights. I spent days wandering through history, climbing the famous Spanish Steps and strolling through the gardens of the Villa Borghese. I admired the massive Colosseum and the ancient Forum, before crossing the river to explore the hilly streets of Trastevere. I stepped into St. Peter’s, where the silence was so heavy that my mouth fell open. Pale beams of heavenly light filled the vast space, forming a sharp, beautiful contrast to the shouting workmen outside. As I left the cathedral, I looked at the chaotic streets again. Rome is dirty, loud, and disorganized, but it is also vibrantly alive. It thrives on a kind of wonderful mess that makes perfectly ordered cities seem boring. I had come looking for a movie, but I found something much better. 4. What initially sparked the author’s desire to visit Rome? A. The appealing scenes in Italian films. B. Stories told by his family members. C. A longing for a dramatic adventure. D. The city’s charming sun-lit squares. 5. What can we learn about the author’s taxi ride experience? A. He paid a fairly high price for a long-distance trip. B. He was tricked by the driver’s outward friendliness. C. He was impressed by the driver’s professional skills. D. He directly pointed out the driver’s dishonest behavior. 6. What can we learn about Italian drivers according to the passage? A. They are respectful and helpful to tourists. B. They are professional but sometimes impatient. C. They are distracted and indifferent to traffic rules. D. They are nervous when driving in busy crossroads. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. The author’s unforgettable trip to Rome with mixed feelings. B. The terrible traffic problems in the city of Rome. C. Some famous historic sites in central Rome. D. The big difference between movies and real life. C Light pollution has increased by about 10 percent each year over the past decade. Researchers based at the Chinese Academy of Sciences were curious about how light might affect relationships between insects and plants. They noticed that tree leaves in cities typically showed fewer signs of insect damage than those outside of cities, so they analyzed leaf samples from trees throughout Beijing. Focusing on two common street trees — the Japanese pagoda and green ash tree — at 30 sites spaced apart along main roads lit at night, the researchers measured brightness and collected leaves. They evaluated almost 5,500 leaves for size, toughness, and levels of nutrients and chemicals, and analyzed them for signs of insect activity. Examining leaf features can tell scientists a lot about how that plant is using resources. Plants grow differently depending on factors in their environment, and they distribute their limited resources among various functions like growth, reproduction, and defense. For both species of trees the researchers studied, more artificial light meant tougher leaves. And the tougher the leaf, the less evidence of hungry insects. In areas with the most intense light, leaves were more likely to have no signs of insect predation (捕食). “This research needs to be expanded to other plant species,” said Shuang Zhang, biologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “If artificial light at night also makes the leaves of other species tougher, this would be bad news for insects.” Changes in plants, and in interactions between plants and animals, can significantly impact the entire urban ecosystem. A poor diet might cause plant-eating insects to die off, resulting in fewer insects that prey on those plant-eating insects, and fewer insect-eating birds, and so on up the food chain. Beyond forming a crucial link in the food web, plant-eating insects sometimes pollinate (授粉) flowers and contribute to biodiversity. The study found a linear relationship between brightness at night and how much leaves were eaten by insects, so just reducing light intensity could make leaves more appealing to insects. To minimize the negative impacts of light at night, Zhang recommends simply reducing light intensity. We should focus on lighting only what and when it is needed. Motion sensors could also help, as could covers for streetlights, so light doesn’t spill into surrounding areas. 8. What drew the researchers’ attention to tree leaves in cities? A. They grew faster with light on. B. They took on different shapes. C. They showed no signs of diseases. D. They were less damaged by insects. 9. What is Shuang Zhang’s concern according to paragraph 4? A. Insects will adapt to tougher leaves quickly. B. Tougher leaves could affect the urban ecosystem. C. Plants will stop growing in areas with intense light. D. Artificial light may change how plants use resources. 10. What does the underlined word “linear” in the last paragraph mean? A. Complex. B. Direct. C. Natural. D. Positive 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Little Insects Make a Big Difference. B. Less Light Pollution Makes for a Better City. C. Artificial Lights: The Root Cause of Insect Extinction. D. Streetlights Influence Nature: From Leaves to Insects. D With its silicone (硅酮) skin and blue color, Emo the robot looks more like a mechanical recreation of the Blue Man Group than a regular human. Until it smiles back at you. Right now, in most humanoid robots, there’s a noticeable delay before they can smile back at a person, often because the robots are copying a person’s face in real time. “I think a lot of people interacting with a social robot for the first time are disappointed,” says Chaona Chen, a human-robot interaction researcher. “Improving robots’ expression in real time is important.” To train Emo, the researchers first put it in front of a camera for a few hours. Like looking in a mirror would do for humans and their muscles, looking at itself in the camera while researchers ran random motor commands helped Emo learn the relationships between activating motors in its face and the expressions it created. Next, the researchers played videos of humans making facial expressions. By analyzing nearly 800 videos, Emo could learn what muscle movement indicated which expressions were about to occur. In thousands of further tests, the robot could correctly predict what facial expression a human would make and re-create it in step with the human more than 70 percent of the time. The robot’s timely smiles could relieve some of the awkward feelings that delayed reactions in robots can cause. Emo’s blue skin, too, was designed to avoid the strange valley effect. If people think a robot is supposed to look like a human, “then they will always find some difference or become skeptical,” says Yuhang Hu, co-creator of Emo. Instead, with Emo’s rubbery blue face, people can “think about it as a new species. It doesn’t have to be a real person.” The robot has no voice right now, but integrating generative AI chatbot features, like those of ChatGPT, into Emo could enable it to predict facial reactions from words in addition to human muscle movement. Once the robot could respond with words, it could be a better companion. “Maybe when I’m working at midnight, we can complain to each other about why there’s so much work or tell a few jokes,” says Hu. 12. What is the limitation of most current humanoid robots? A. They can’t read facial expressions. B. They can’t interact with humans. C. They can’t give back a timely expression. D. They don’t look like real human beings. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Emo got its smile. B. Where Emo can work. C. Why smiling matters for robots. D. What challenges the team faced. 14. Why does Emo have blue skin? A. To reduce its delayed reactions. B. To set it apart from other robots. C. To provide a sense of relaxation. D. To ease discomfort for people. 15. What can be expected of Emo in the future? A. To assess work-related stress. B. To engage in friendly chats. C. To conduct lab experiments. D. To speed up workplace automation. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial intelligence (AI) can really help with first-aid training in high schools. By providing fun and easy-to-reach practices, AI can add color to students’ learning experience. Here is how it can be useful. · Interactive Practice Real-life scenes. ___16___ For example, fires in teaching buildings, injuries caused by falling objects, stampedes (踩踏) on stairs, etc. Students can act in different emergency situations, just like in real life. Quick response. As students do first aid in the practice, AI can give quick advice on how they are doing. ___17___ For example, if a student is pressing a wound wrong, AI can tell them the mistake right away and show them the correct way to do it. Practice again and again. ___18___ In this way, they will get familiar with the operation and feel more confident. Each time they do the practice, AI can change the scene a bit to keep it new and challenging. · Personalized Study ___19___ This makes sure each student gets the most from the training and can learn at their own speed. For example, if a student can’t do CPR right, AI can give the student detailed advice on this part. Besides, according to how a student does at the start, AI can design a learning path that focuses on what the student needs to work on. Moreover, AI-powered online classes offer things like video lessons, hands-on games, and stories about real cases. These flexible approaches can make first-aid training easier for students who are afraid of asking questions. ___20___ In conclusion, by using AI in first-aid training, high schools can get students ready to handle emergencies and save lives. A. Students can decide how to give first aid. B. Students can do the practices many times. C. This advice can tell whether they are doing the right steps. D. AI provides the type of training based on what each student needs. E. The training has improved how fast they are responding on the spot. F. This can be good news for those who might be shy in a normal classroom. G. AI can present different lifelike emergency scenes for students to practice. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dogs are not allowed off-leash (不拴绳) in the Nature Reserve in Lewes, England. So dog owners were ____21____ when they were told their dogs could run free in the reserve, as long as the pups would wear backpacks filled with ____22____. The Nature Reserve was so popular that many of its native wildflowers and grasses had ____23____ after decades of use. People ____24____ they wouldn’t see any plants coming up. The Lewes Wildlife Trust decided that using dogs would be a ____25____ way to help reseed the ground. As dogs ____26____, the seeds would drop from the backpacks, which had small holes in them, in areas that humans couldn’t easily ____27____ on the 25-acre reserve. Barbara Haydon was among the dog owners who came to help with the ____28____. She put backpacks ____29____ by the reserve on her three golden retrievers (金毛犬) and set them free to run around the area while ____30____ seeds. “It was a good ____31____ for my energetic dogs. I was glad to see them doing something ____32____ for the environment, just by being themselves,” Haydon said. “They ____33____ it greatly, and so did I.” Five months later, people are beginning to see the dogs’ efforts pay off. Small green ____34____ are appearing all over the forest floor. “It was brilliant to ____35____ our local dog walkers in the project,” said Helen Meade, CEO of the Wildlife Trust, “and we hope to keep it going for a couple of years.” 21. A. worried B. surprised C. ashamed D. disappointed 22. A. food B. water C. toys D. seeds 23. A. extended B. returned C. grown D. disappeared 24. A. admitted B. explained C. feared D. confirmed 25. A. final B. real C. simple D. traditional 26. A. turned around B. raced around C. showed up D. lined up 27. A. reach B. notice C. recognize D. count 28. A. offer B. game C. effort D. problem 29. A. produced B. supplied C. donated D. deserted 30. A. saving B. collecting C. removing D. spreading 31. A. fit B. treat C. training D. lesson 32. A. familiar B. useful C. convenient D. attractive 33. A. trusted B. missed C. enjoyed D. deserved 34. A. shoots B. roots C. fruits D. flowers 35. A. persuade B. employ C. recommend D. involve 第II卷 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mixue (蜜雪冰城) opened its first U.S. store in Los Angeles on December 19, marking its ____36____ (enter) into the North American market and another step in the group’s global expansion strategy. The store offers the brand’s original menu, ____37____ (cover) a variety of products such as ice cream, pure tea, fruit tea, milk tea, freshly ground coffee, and adjusts with the dietary preferences of American consumers, providing a variety of ingredient and sugar content options ____38____ (meet) the diverse needs of different consumers. ____39____ (price) from $1.19 to $4.99, its products are far cheaper than ____40____ (that) of local competing brands. Since its first overseas store ____41____ (launch) in Vietnam in 2018, Mixue has boasted over 53,000 stores across the globe. Mixue was listed ____42____ one of the “100 Most Influential Companies in the World” by Time magazine last year, ____43____ highlights the increasing presence of Chinese consumer brands on the global stage. The recognition fully reveals ____44____ lies behind Mixue’s global success: continuous strategic investment. Looking ahead, the company will further ____45____ (strong) its supply chain by expanding sourcing capabilities, improving logistics efficiency, and investing in production capacity and research and development. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校将于4月5日下午3点在俱乐部中心举办一场中国传统手工艺品展览会。请你给你的外教Mr Clarks写一封邮件，邀请他参加，要点如下： （1）展览会的时间、地点、主要内容； （2）展览会的意义； （3）希望对方参加这场展览会。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：手工艺品handicrafts Dear Mr Clarks, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Friday about 3:15. I had just got back from school; I sat down on a table to do my homework when my mom came in. She told me that she and Dad had been thinking hard about getting a new sister for me. On hearing this, I burst out crying. I told Mom I didn't want a sister. “ But...” said Mom. Without letting her finish, I rushed to my room crying. I closed my door and went to my fluffy bed. My bed sheets usually helped me relax but not on this occasion, as I had so much anger that I threw my glass cup on the floor. My mom came in a few minutes later. She said that the way I was acting wasn't right. My mom started talking about how my new sister was having a really hard time. She said that her parents had unfortunately died in an earthquake, so she had to go to a foster(收养) home. A few days later, she got adopted by some people who treated her badly. One day she got tired of being treated poorly and escaped to the forest, and that is how they found her. It was night, and I was sleeping when suddenly I felt the ground move; I was scared and wanted to go to my parents' room. The shaking stopped, so I went to look for my parents, but I couldn't find them. When I opened my eyes, I was in a foster home. I knew something had happened to my parents; I was scared and closed my eyes. I opened my eyes, and I was in a farm. I was there for a few days with a horrible woman who treated me badly. Suddenly I opened my eyes, and I was on my bed, realizing it was a dream. 注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I felt the same way my sister felt: angry , sad, and hurt. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was morning, and my mom and I were waiting for my new sister. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $