精品解析：河北邯郸市鸡泽县2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末综合检测卷

2026人教版八年级英语下册期末综合检测卷期末综合检测卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 分数：________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 一、短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Jack doing when the girl called him? A. B. C. 2. Which book does Wang Jie like best? A. B. C. 3. Where will the speakers volunteer to clean up? A. The zoo. B. The city park. C. The school. 4. When did Tony get up last Sunday? A. At nine o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At eight o’clock. 5. Which subject’s test did the boy take? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 二、长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到两段长对话，第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night? A. She was seeing a film. B. She was singing. C. She was reading. 7. Why can’t Susan climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow morning? A. Because she’ll call up Robert. B. Because she’ll see a film in the cinema. C. Because she’ll have to stay at home and study. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How long has the boy worked in the coffee house? A. For 1 week. B. For 3 days. C. For 3 weeks. 9. Why does the boy work in the coffee house? A. Because there are many foreign customers here. B. Because he wants to improve his oral English. C. Because he wants to travel around the world. 10. Will the woman give the boy any tips? A. No, she won’t. B. Yes, she will. C. Maybe. 三、短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Jane stay during her holiday in China? A. In a new hotel. B. In an old hotel. C. In a friend’s house. 12. What was Jane’s favorite food in China? A. Beijing duck. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 13. Who did Jane talk a lot with about Chinese culture? A. A hotel worker. B. A university student. C. A tour guide. 14. How did Jane go from China to London yesterday? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 15. How long was Jane’s flight from China to London? A. 10 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours. 四、信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 About the Tower Bridge Where it is It is over the River Thames and 16 to the Tower of London. How old it is Over 17 years. What color it was at first Chocolate 18 . How it works It can be raised and 19 in the middle. How often people raised it in the past About 20 a day. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 五、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I was shocked ________ how my neighbors treated their children. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw 2. Robinson woke up too early, and then he was just lying in bed waiting for the alarm to ________. A. work out B. go off C. get off D. run out 3. Whatever difficulties we meet, we shouldn’t ________ our hope. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up 4. —Have you ________ visited the Great Wall? —No, I’ve ________ been there. But I’m going to visit it this summer. A. ever; never B. never; ever C. ever; ever D. still; never 5. —Why don’t you invite Max to your birthday party? — Because I ________ that he will refuse my invitation. A. remind B. fear C. wonder D. accept 6. — I wonder ________ you have passed the math test. — I don’t know, either. The result hasn’t come out yet. A. whether B. when C. where D. how 7. —Did you go to China in 2025, Mr Green? —Yes. It was a(n) ________ experience. I will never forget it. A. ancient B. social C. dangerous D. unusual 8. —Why not consider ________ Sanya during the summer holiday, Mr Zhang? —That sounds like a good idea. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits 9. — The ________ of the wind brought down many trees in the area. — Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A. control B. voice C. force D. spirit 10. —Su Yang was late for school this morning. —How come? ________, she is always on time. A. Once upon a time B. As far as I know C. To my surprise D. In the end 六、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A Alex was cleaning up his room. He thought about the things in his room he would no longer use. He ____11____ to put clothes that were too small for him in a box. Then Alex looked under his bed. He saw some old computer games. He put them in ____12____ box. Then he headed for the garage (车库) with the boxes. “Where are you going?” asked his mother. “To the garage. I was cleaning up my room and I no longer ____13____ these things,” answered Alex. “The garage is already full of boxes. I can’t ____14____ park my car there,” said his mother. “Why not have a garage sale?” said Alex. “Then we could get rid of (处理掉) the ____15____ and make some money, too.” “That’s a ____16____ idea. But it would take a whole weekend to sort through (归整) everything. It would also take some time to make signs and ____17____ tables. I’m too busy to do that,” said his mother. “Do you think I could do it?” asked Alex. “It may be a(n) ____18____, but I want to try.” “Let’s ask Dad,” she said. Alex’s dad thought having a garage sale would be a great ____19____ for Alex. He said, “You can come to us ____20____ you need our help.” “Sure,” Alex said and smiled. 11. A. accepted B. decided C. advised D. hurried 12. A. this B. that C. other D. another 13. A. miss B. realize C. need D. own 14. A. even B. yet C. only D. simply 15. A. toys B. crayons C. boards D. boxes 16. A. clever B. wrong C. crazy D. different 17. A. take down B. set up C. clear out D. part with 18. A. memory B. performance C. achievement D. challenge 19. A. deal B. shame C. example D. experience 20. A. until B. whenever C. unless D. whether B Have you ever been to Universal Beijing Resort (UBR，北京环球影城)? UBR ____21____ is a big amusement park. It brings popular characters from movies back to life. Last August, I went to UBR with my parents. It was a sunny day. Most people brought ____22____ with them as they wanted to take some photos. Lots of people were ____23____ in line. However, I didn’t care ____24____ I had to wait for a long time or short, because I could check wait times in each area with an app. Inside of UBR, my favorite part was the roller coaster (过山车) in the Transformers area. The ____25____ took me up and down. It was so exciting! I also watched a(n) ____26____ based on the movie How to Train Your Dragon. Visitors can’t see the show at other Universal Studios theme parks. Thanks to the ____27____ development of new technologies, 5G Internet, VR, and 4D movies are widely used. They gave me ____28____ experiences and I couldn’t believe my eyes. For example, a tree at the Kung Fu Panda land can ____29____ colors from green to yellow under 360-degree projection lighting (投影). All in all, we had a fun day and I would like to visit UBR again. It was a ____30____ place to spend your day with your family. 21. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. itself 22. A. cameras B. tickets C. money D. tools 23. A. guessing B. pushing C. waiting D. leading 24. A. unless B. whether C. because D. whenever 25. A. line B. theme C. fiction D. ride 26. A. joke B. invention C. sign D. performance 27. A. safe B. simple C. rapid D. peaceful 28. A. unusual B. social C. modern D. weak 29. A. hide B. change C. protect D. include 30. A. terrible B. nervous C. fair D. perfect 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从文后选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项多余） A: Sue, I called you yesterday afternoon. ___31___ B: Sorry, I went to an old people’s home with my friends. A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. ___32___ B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came. A: ___33___ B: Well, I think they were. And some of them were singing and dancing with us. A: That sounds interesting. By the way, what did you do at the party? B: ___34___ And it made all the old people laugh. A: How great you are! ___35___ B: Sure. A. I was having fun with them. B. May I join you next time? C. What were you doing when the rain came? D. What were you doing at that time? E. But you didn’t pick up the phone. F. I told funny stories. G. Were the old people happy at the party? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 八、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yang Ming from Hangzhou joins a one-year project and becomes a volunteer teacher in the countryside. He teaches Chinese at a primary school in Guizhou. He lives in a small house with another teacher and their only neighbors are chickens. Every week, they walk 4 kilometers to the nearest town to buy food. Now the project is over and Yang can go back to Hangzhou, but he doesn’t. “My parents want me to work in a big city, but I like staying with these children,” says Yang. “When they say ‘Hello, teacher’ to me, I feel warm inside.” Most of his students are left-behind children. Their parents work far away from home. Yang often visits their homes and helps them with study. He takes them to the hospital when they do not feel well. He also helps the children and their grandparents with farm work. “I am happy being with them and seeing them grow up,” says Yang. 36. What subject does Yang Ming teach in Guizhou? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. P.E. D. English. 37. What does Yang want to do after the project? A. Teach in a middle school. B. Work in a big city. C. Stay in Guizhou. D. Go back to Hangzhou. 38. The underlined phrase “left-behind children” means the children ________. A. study at home B. are not with their parents C. do not feel well D. help with farm work B We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 39. What happened to Thomas Smith? A. He fell down. B. He was ill in hospital because of his illness. C. He was in hospital because of his sadness. D. He got well after taking medicine. 40. Where was Thomas Smith’s new “doctor”? A. In the hospital. B. In his home. C. In his company. D. In himself. 41. In the second paragraph, what is the best medicine? A. Films. B. Doctors. C. Dogs. D. Laughing. 42. This passage mainly tells us we should ________. A. call on the “doctor” inside our mind, and keep happy and well B. keep a dog at home C. not go to hospital when we are ill D. write a book when the pain goes away C Different from most kids, at the age of 5, Hana-chan, from Japan, took care of her family. She washed clothes, cleaned the house and cooked meals. There’s a heartbreaking story behind Hana. Hana’s mother, Chie, was a cancer survivor (癌症幸存者). She loved her family a lot. In her free time, she loved to write something about her family on her blog. Unluckily, the cancer came back when Hana was nine months old. Chie knew that she would never be as lucky as the first time, and wanted to leave something for Hana. “I want to make my daughter able to do as much as she can by herself. I just want to help her so that one day she can take care of herself,” Chie wrote. And she did. She gave Hana an apron (围裙) as a birthday gift when Hana turned four and taught her to use a knife and cook. She also taught Hana to do other chores. A year later, Chie left Hana and her husband, Shingo. Hana remembers everything that her mother taught her. She once wrote a letter to her mother. “I want to tell you something. I can make a whole bento (便当) now. Aren’t you surprised? I’m doing my best.” To tell Hana how fantastic her mother was and wish Hana to be the same, Shingo turned what Chie wrote on her blog into a book. And the book sold well. 43. 5-year-old Hana was different from most kids because ________. A. she had cancer B. she wrote stories C. she had her own blog D. she did lots of housework 44. What did Chie want to leave for Hana? A. Ways of getting lucky. B. Ways of writing a blog. C. Ways of taking care of herself. D. Ways of keeping away from cancer. 45. Why did Shingo turn what Chie wrote on her blog into a book? A. To get famous. B. To make money. C. To help Hana get more help. D. To make Hana learn from Chie. D Egg carving (蛋雕) is often called the most fragile (易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter, in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practising egg carving for about 25 years. Yu has used more than 10, 000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses (茧) on her hands. Sometimes she can’t even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If you carve off too much, the work will be broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you finish a piece,” Yu said. Yu’s love for egg carving started with a local tradition. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and relatives often send eggs colored red as gifts, and some may carve auspicious words on them. The character “福” is a popular one to be carved onto eggs. Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns (图案), but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much about eggs as it is about Chinese culture. Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country to learn the art. “I hope I can better combine (结合) the art with traditional culture in the future,” Yu said. 46. ________ is/are needed most during the process of carving an egg. A. Much money B. Colored eggs C. Much care D. Carving knives 47. Yu Wen thinks egg carving is ________. A. Boring B. Exciting C. Tiring D. Uninteresting 48. The underlined word “auspicious” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 吉利的 B. 糟糕的 C. 平常的 D. 好看的 49. According to the passage, what does Yu Wen carve onto eggs? ①The baby’s pictures. ②Traditional patterns. ③Peking Opera masks. ④Wall paintings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ E Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. After a great deal of effort (努力), the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said. “Is this gold yours?” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 50. How did the girl feel when she found the gold coins? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 51. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 2? A. 欲望 B. 兴趣 C. 责任 D. 能力 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the people complained about the stone. B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone. C. The girl came from a rich family. D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) School is over. We finish our homework. What are you going to do on your weekend? Do you have any hobbies? And now machines do a lot of work for us and science and technology is improving very quickly. You must have more free time to do your favorite hobby than before. People may have many more ways of enjoying free time. I am interested in games. I like to play games on the computer. Different people have different hobbies. Read the following: Relaxing: Many people like to relax at weekends. They can take it easy at home, chat with friends or do some reading. They may also go out, to the park or to the cinema. But the most popular way of relaxing is to surf the Internet. It’s not difficult to find anything on the Internet and learn much knowledge. Playing Sports: There are hundreds of different sports and games to choose from. You can play some almost anywhere. You can play football in the park, or near your house. You can play volleyball on a beach. But other sports, like skiing or swimming, need special settings or equipment (器材). So ball games might be many people’s favorites. Parks are good places to relax. People go there to play on the playground, have a picnic, play games or just go for a walk. Going out on holiday: Every year, millions of people like traveling on holiday. They may go to the seaside or countryside in their own country, or they may go abroad. Modern planes can take us far from home very quickly. 53. Why do people have more free time than before? (不超过16词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the most popular way of relaxing? (不超过3词) ______________________________________________________ 55. How many ball games are mentioned in the text? What are they? (不超过7词) ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） 九、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It’s a r________ (危险) to swim in the deep river alone. 57. My little sister has been a ________ (醒着的) for two hours. 58. The surprising news s________ (使震惊) all of us yesterday. 59. He was t________ (扔；抛) rubbish into the bin when I saw him. 60. The temperature b________ (低于) zero makes the lake frozen. 十、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 近日，教育部发布《全国青少年学生读书行动实施方案》 倡导青少年学生珍惜大好年华，充分利用阅读黄金期，博览群书。假如你是李华，初二年级举行“悦读经典，润泽心田”好书推荐主题活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文，向全班推荐自己最喜欢的一本书——《西游记》，并且谈谈你对阅读的看法。 注意事项： 1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不得少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） 提示词：Journey to the West, is written by, the Monkey King, a magic stick, make 72 changes, keep fight, help the weak My Favorite Book Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favorite book is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026人教版八年级英语下册期末综合检测卷期末综合检测卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 分数：________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 一、短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Jack doing when the girl called him? A. B. C. 2. Which book does Wang Jie like best? A. B. C. 3. Where will the speakers volunteer to clean up? A. The zoo. B. The city park. C. The school. 4. When did Tony get up last Sunday? A. At nine o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At eight o’clock. 5. Which subject’s test did the boy take? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 二、长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到两段长对话，第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night? A. She was seeing a film. B. She was singing. C. She was reading. 7. Why can’t Susan climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow morning? A. Because she’ll call up Robert. B. Because she’ll see a film in the cinema. C. Because she’ll have to stay at home and study. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How long has the boy worked in the coffee house? A. For 1 week. B. For 3 days. C. For 3 weeks. 9. Why does the boy work in the coffee house? A. Because there are many foreign customers here. B. Because he wants to improve his oral English. C. Because he wants to travel around the world. 10. Will the woman give the boy any tips? A. No, she won’t. B. Yes, she will. C. Maybe. 三、短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Jane stay during her holiday in China? A. In a new hotel. B. In an old hotel. C. In a friend’s house. 12. What was Jane’s favorite food in China? A. Beijing duck. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 13. Who did Jane talk a lot with about Chinese culture? A. A hotel worker. B. A university student. C. A tour guide. 14. How did Jane go from China to London yesterday? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 15. How long was Jane’s flight from China to London? A. 10 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours. 四、信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 About the Tower Bridge Where it is It is over the River Thames and 16 to the Tower of London. How old it is Over 17 years. What color it was at first Chocolate 18 . How it works It can be raised and 19 in the middle. How often people raised it in the past About 20 a day. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 五、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I was shocked ________ how my neighbors treated their children. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到我的邻居如何对待他们的孩子，我很震惊。 考查非谓语动词。be shocked to do sth.对做某事感到震惊，此处用动词不定式作原因状语。故选A。 2. Robinson woke up too early, and then he was just lying in bed waiting for the alarm to ________. A. work out B. go off C. get off D. run out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗宾逊醒得太早，于是他就躺在床上等着闹钟响。 work out锻炼、算出；go off（闹钟）发出响声；get off下车；run out用完。根据“the alarm（闹钟）”可知，此处表达闹钟响起，应填go off。 3. Whatever difficulties we meet, we shouldn’t ________ our hope. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃我们的希望。 give up放弃；fix up修理；cheer up使振奋；put up张贴。根据“Whatever difficulties we meet”可知，语境是面对困难，结合hope可知此处指不应该放弃希望，give up符合语境。 4. —Have you ________ visited the Great Wall? —No, I’ve ________ been there. But I’m going to visit it this summer. A. ever; never B. never; ever C. ever; ever D. still; never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过长城吗？——不，我从未去过那里。但我今年夏天打算去参观。 ever曾经（用于疑问句或否定句）；never从未，从不（用于否定句）；still仍然（用于肯定句或疑问句，不用于本语境）。第一空，在现在完成时的一般疑问句中表示“曾经”，常用ever；第二空，根据答语No可知是否定回答，表示“从未”，应用never。 5. —Why don’t you invite Max to your birthday party? — Because I ________ that he will refuse my invitation. A. remind B. fear C. wonder D. accept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不邀请Max参加你的生日派对呢？——因为我担心他会拒绝我的邀请。 remind提醒；fear害怕，担心；wonder想知道；accept接受。根据“—Why don’t you invite Max...”及“...he will refuse my invitation.”可知，不邀请的原因是担心对方拒绝。fear符合语境。 6. — I wonder ________ you have passed the math test. — I don’t know, either. The result hasn’t come out yet. A. whether B. when C. where D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否通过了数学考试。——我也不知道。结果还没出来。 whether是否；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样。根据答语“The result hasn't come out yet.”可知结果尚未公布，说明说话人不确定对方是否通过，whether 意为“是否”，符合语境。 7. —Did you go to China in 2025, Mr Green? —Yes. It was a(n) ________ experience. I will never forget it. A. ancient B. social C. dangerous D. unusual 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生，你2025年去中国了吗？——是的。那是一次不寻常的经历。我永远不会忘记它。 ancient古老的；social社会的；dangerous危险的；unusual不寻常的。根据答语后句“I will never forget it.”可知这次经历令人难忘，说明是特别的或不寻常的。 8. —Why not consider ________ Sanya during the summer holiday, Mr Zhang? —That sounds like a good idea. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张先生，为什么不考虑暑假期间参观三亚呢？——听起来是个好主意。 consider doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，后接动名词形式。 9. — The ________ of the wind brought down many trees in the area. — Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A. control B. voice C. force D. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——风的力量吹倒了该地区的许多树木。——哦，听到这个消息我很难过 control控制；voice声音；force力量；spirit精神。根据“brought down many trees in the area”可知，风把树吹倒了，说明风力很大，此处指风的力量。 10. —Su Yang was late for school this morning. —How come? ________, she is always on time. A. Once upon a time B. As far as I know C. To my surprise D. In the end 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏阳今天早上上学迟到了。——怎么会？据我所知，她总是很准时。 Once upon a time从前；As far as I know据我所知；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；In the end最后。根据“How come?”及“she is always on time”可知，说话者根据已知情况表达惊讶，应用As far as I know。 六、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A Alex was cleaning up his room. He thought about the things in his room he would no longer use. He ____11____ to put clothes that were too small for him in a box. Then Alex looked under his bed. He saw some old computer games. He put them in ____12____ box. Then he headed for the garage (车库) with the boxes. “Where are you going?” asked his mother. “To the garage. I was cleaning up my room and I no longer ____13____ these things,” answered Alex. “The garage is already full of boxes. I can’t ____14____ park my car there,” said his mother. “Why not have a garage sale?” said Alex. “Then we could get rid of (处理掉) the ____15____ and make some money, too.” “That’s a ____16____ idea. But it would take a whole weekend to sort through (归整) everything. It would also take some time to make signs and ____17____ tables. I’m too busy to do that,” said his mother. “Do you think I could do it?” asked Alex. “It may be a(n) ____18____, but I want to try.” “Let’s ask Dad,” she said. Alex’s dad thought having a garage sale would be a great ____19____ for Alex. He said, “You can come to us ____20____ you need our help.” “Sure,” Alex said and smiled. 11. A. accepted B. decided C. advised D. hurried 12. A. this B. that C. other D. another 13. A. miss B. realize C. need D. own 14. A. even B. yet C. only D. simply 15. A. toys B. crayons C. boards D. boxes 16. A. clever B. wrong C. crazy D. different 17. A. take down B. set up C. clear out D. part with 18. A. memory B. performance C. achievement D. challenge 19. A. deal B. shame C. example D. experience 20. A. until B. whenever C. unless D. whether 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Alex清理房间时提议举办车库旧货出售，虽妈妈担心忙碌，但爸爸支持他，认为这是一次很好的成长经历。 【11题详解】 句意：他决定把太小的衣服放进箱子里。 根据“He thought about the things... he would no longer use”可知，他在思考后做出了选择。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他把它们放进另一个箱子里。 前文已经提到一个装衣服的盒子，这里是说把旧游戏放进“另一个”盒子，another表示三者及以上中的另一个，this/that是特指，other后面通常接复数名词，所以选another。 【13题详解】 句意：我在整理我的房间，我不再需要这些东西了。 Alex在整理房间，要处理掉不再“需要”的东西，用need；miss（想念/错过）、realize（意识到）、own（拥有）都不符合“清理不需要的物品”这个场景。 【14题详解】 句意：我甚至不能把车停在那里。 车库已经堆满盒子，“甚至”连停车都做不到，even用来加强语气，体现程度，yet/only/simply都无法表达这种递进的语气。 【15题详解】 句意：我们可以处理掉这些箱子，还能赚点钱。 前文一直在说把物品放进盒子里，这里的“处理掉”指的就是这些装着旧物品的箱子，用boxes，toys/crayons/boards都不是前文的核心物品载体。 【16题详解】 句意：那是个聪明的主意。 Alex提出举办车库拍卖会，妈妈评价这是个“聪明的”主意，既可以处理物品又能赚钱，用clever；wrong（错误的）、crazy（疯狂的）、different（不同的）都不符合妈妈的态度。 【17题详解】 句意：制作标牌和摆放桌子也需要一些时间。 举办拍卖会需要制作标牌和“布置”桌子，set up有搭建、布置的意思，take down（取下）、clear out（清理）、part with（舍弃）都和准备拍卖会的动作不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：这可能是个挑战，但我想试试。 前文妈妈说整理物品、准备摊位要花很多时间，对Alex来说这是一件有难度的事，也就是“挑战”，用challenge；memory（记忆）、performance（表演）、achievement（成就）都不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：Alex的爸爸认为举办一场车库拍卖会对Alex来说会是一次很棒的经历。 爸爸认为举办庭院拍卖会对Alex来说是一次很好的“经历”，能让他得到锻炼，用experience；deal（交易）、shame（羞愧）、example（例子）都不符合爸爸的积极态度。 【20题详解】 句意：无论何时你需要帮助都可以来找我们。 爸爸是说“无论何时”需要帮助都可以找他们，whenever表示任何时候，until（直到）、unless（除非）、whether（是否）都不符合这个表达。 B Have you ever been to Universal Beijing Resort (UBR，北京环球影城)? UBR ____21____ is a big amusement park. It brings popular characters from movies back to life. Last August, I went to UBR with my parents. It was a sunny day. Most people brought ____22____ with them as they wanted to take some photos. Lots of people were ____23____ in line. However, I didn’t care ____24____ I had to wait for a long time or short, because I could check wait times in each area with an app. Inside of UBR, my favorite part was the roller coaster (过山车) in the Transformers area. The ____25____ took me up and down. It was so exciting! I also watched a(n) ____26____ based on the movie How to Train Your Dragon. Visitors can’t see the show at other Universal Studios theme parks. Thanks to the ____27____ development of new technologies, 5G Internet, VR, and 4D movies are widely used. They gave me ____28____ experiences and I couldn’t believe my eyes. For example, a tree at the Kung Fu Panda land can ____29____ colors from green to yellow under 360-degree projection lighting (投影). All in all, we had a fun day and I would like to visit UBR again. It was a ____30____ place to spend your day with your family. 21. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. itself 22. A. cameras B. tickets C. money D. tools 23. A. guessing B. pushing C. waiting D. leading 24. A. unless B. whether C. because D. whenever 25. A. line B. theme C. fiction D. ride 26. A. joke B. invention C. sign D. performance 27. A. safe B. simple C. rapid D. peaceful 28. A. unusual B. social C. modern D. weak 29. A. hide B. change C. protect D. include 30. A. terrible B. nervous C. fair D. perfect 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了去年八月和父母游览北京环球影城的经历，介绍了游玩项目与科技体验，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱与推荐。 【21题详解】 句意：北京环球影城它本身是一个大型游乐园。 根据“UBR”是物，需用反身代词itself强调主体，其他选项指代人。“myself ”我自己；“himself”他自己；“herself”她自己；不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：大多数人带着相机因为他们想拍照。 根据第二空后“take some photos”，可知需要携带相机“cameras”。“tickets” 票；“money”钱；“tools”工具，与拍照无直接关联。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人正在排队等候。 根据“in line”及下文“wait for a long time”，可知是排队等候“waiting”。“guessing”猜测；“pushing”推；“leading”领导，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，我不在乎是等很久还是很短，因为我可以使用应用程序检查每个区域的等待时间。 根据“long time or short”可知，这里要使用固定搭配whether...or...，表示“无论……还是……”。“unless”除非；“because”因为；“whenever”无论何时，无法构成该选择逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：这个游乐设施带我上下起伏。 上文提到“my favorite part was the roller coaster”，过山车属于游乐设施“ride”。“line”线；“theme”主题；“fiction”小说，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我也看了一场基于电影《驯龙高手》的表演。 根据下文“Visitors can’t see the show at other Universal Studios theme parks.”，可知是在看表演，performance在这里与“show”同义。“joke”笑话；“invention”发明；“sign”标志，不符合观看演出的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：多亏了新技术的快速发展，5G互联网，VR，4D电影被广泛应用。 根据“5G Internet, VR, and 4D movies are widely used.”，可知，新的科技发展是迅速的，所以要用rapid 。“safe”安全的；“simple”简单的；“peaceful”和平的，均不符合科技发展特征。 【28题详解】 句意：它们给我不寻常的体验，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 根据“couldn’t believe my eyes”，可知体验是不寻常的“unusual”。“social”社会的；“modern”现代的；“weak”弱的，均无法体现惊喜感。 【29题详解】 句意：例如功夫熊猫乐园里的一棵树能从绿到黄改变颜色。 根据“colors from green to yellow”，可知是颜色改变“change”。“hide”隐藏；“protect”保护；“include”包括，均不符合颜色变化语境。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一个与家人度过一天的完美地方。 根据“All in all, we had a fun day and I would like to visit UBR again.”可知，评价是积极的，用perfect。“terrible”糟糕的；“nervous”紧张的；“fair”公平的，均不符合语境。 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从文后选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项多余） A: Sue, I called you yesterday afternoon. ___31___ B: Sorry, I went to an old people’s home with my friends. A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. ___32___ B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came. A: ___33___ B: Well, I think they were. And some of them were singing and dancing with us. A: That sounds interesting. By the way, what did you do at the party? B: ___34___ And it made all the old people laugh. A: How great you are! ___35___ B: Sure. A. I was having fun with them. B. May I join you next time? C. What were you doing when the rain came? D. What were you doing at that time? E. But you didn’t pick up the phone. F. I told funny stories. G. Were the old people happy at the party? 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. G 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了A和B之间关于昨天下午B未接电话一事展开的对话。 【31题详解】 前句说昨天下午打了电话，后句B道歉并解释去了老人院，说明前句需要补充打电话但未接通的结果。选项E“But you didn’t pick up the phone.”（但你没接电话）正好衔接前句的“called”和后句的“Sorry”，说明打电话但无人接听，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 前句提到昨天下雨了，后句B回答“下雨时我们正在为老人们举办聚会”，说明前句是在询问下雨时对方正在做什么。选项C“What were you doing when the rain came?”（下雨时你正在做什么？）直接引出后句的过去进行时回答，前后时态和逻辑一致。 【33题详解】 后句B回答“嗯，我想他们是。而且他们中一些人正在和我们一起唱歌跳舞”，说明前句是在询问老人们当时是否开心。选项G“Were the old people happy at the party?”（老人们在聚会上开心吗？）为一般疑问句，后句以“Well, I think they were.”直接回应，问答对应明确。 【34题详解】 前句问“你在聚会上做了什么”，后句说“这让所有老人都笑了”，说明中间需要填一个具体行为，且该行为的结果是让老人们发笑。选项F“I told funny stories.”（我讲了有趣的故事）既回答了“做了什么”，又自然引出“让老人们笑”的结果，因果连贯。 【35题详解】 后句B回答“当然”，说明前句是一个请求或提议。选项B“May I join you next time?”（下次我能加入你们吗？）是一个征求许可的问句，后句“Sure.”表示同意，前后构成标准的请求与应答。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 八、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yang Ming from Hangzhou joins a one-year project and becomes a volunteer teacher in the countryside. He teaches Chinese at a primary school in Guizhou. He lives in a small house with another teacher and their only neighbors are chickens. Every week, they walk 4 kilometers to the nearest town to buy food. Now the project is over and Yang can go back to Hangzhou, but he doesn’t. “My parents want me to work in a big city, but I like staying with these children,” says Yang. “When they say ‘Hello, teacher’ to me, I feel warm inside.” Most of his students are left-behind children. Their parents work far away from home. Yang often visits their homes and helps them with study. He takes them to the hospital when they do not feel well. He also helps the children and their grandparents with farm work. “I am happy being with them and seeing them grow up,” says Yang. 36. What subject does Yang Ming teach in Guizhou? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. P.E. D. English. 37. What does Yang want to do after the project? A. Teach in a middle school. B. Work in a big city. C. Stay in Guizhou. D. Go back to Hangzhou. 38. The underlined phrase “left-behind children” means the children ________. A. study at home B. are not with their parents C. do not feel well D. help with farm work 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自杭州的杨明在贵州乡村完成一年支教项目后选择留下，尽管当地生活艰苦，他仍悉心陪伴、照料大多为留守儿童的学生，享受陪伴孩子们成长的时光。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第二句“He teaches Chinese at a primary school in Guizhou.”可知，杨明教的科目是语文。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Now the project is over and Yang can go back to Hangzhou, but he doesn’t... I like staying with these children”可知，项目结束后他选择留下来陪孩子们，即留在贵州。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Most of his students are left-behind children. Their parents work far away from home.”可知，划线词后的句子解释了该词的含义，即父母不在身边的孩子。 B We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 39. What happened to Thomas Smith? A. He fell down. B. He was ill in hospital because of his illness. C. He was in hospital because of his sadness. D. He got well after taking medicine. 40. Where was Thomas Smith’s new “doctor”? A. In the hospital. B. In his home. C. In his company. D. In himself. 41. In the second paragraph, what is the best medicine? A. Films. B. Doctors. C. Dogs. D. Laughing. 42. This passage mainly tells us we should ________. A. call on the “doctor” inside our mind, and keep happy and well B. keep a dog at home C. not go to hospital when we are ill D. write a book when the pain goes away 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述两位患者利用积极心态和自我暗示战胜疾病的故事，说明保持心情愉快对健康的重要性。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well.”可知，Thomas Smith因病住院，且并未好转。 【40题详解】 根据文章第二段“Then he found a new 'doctor' inside himself.”可知，他发现的新“医生”在他自己体内（inside himself）。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“He said laughing was very useful and it was the best ‘medicine’.”可知，Thomas Smith认为最好的“药”是笑（Laughing）。 【42题详解】 根据文章最后一段“So call on the ‘doctor’ inside your mind, and keep happy and well!”可知，文章主要呼吁我们要调用内心的“医生”，保持快乐和健康，这与A选项表述一致。 C Different from most kids, at the age of 5, Hana-chan, from Japan, took care of her family. She washed clothes, cleaned the house and cooked meals. There’s a heartbreaking story behind Hana. Hana’s mother, Chie, was a cancer survivor (癌症幸存者). She loved her family a lot. In her free time, she loved to write something about her family on her blog. Unluckily, the cancer came back when Hana was nine months old. Chie knew that she would never be as lucky as the first time, and wanted to leave something for Hana. “I want to make my daughter able to do as much as she can by herself. I just want to help her so that one day she can take care of herself,” Chie wrote. And she did. She gave Hana an apron (围裙) as a birthday gift when Hana turned four and taught her to use a knife and cook. She also taught Hana to do other chores. A year later, Chie left Hana and her husband, Shingo. Hana remembers everything that her mother taught her. She once wrote a letter to her mother. “I want to tell you something. I can make a whole bento (便当) now. Aren’t you surprised? I’m doing my best.” To tell Hana how fantastic her mother was and wish Hana to be the same, Shingo turned what Chie wrote on her blog into a book. And the book sold well. 43. 5-year-old Hana was different from most kids because ________. A. she had cancer B. she wrote stories C. she had her own blog D. she did lots of housework 44. What did Chie want to leave for Hana? A. Ways of getting lucky. B. Ways of writing a blog. C. Ways of taking care of herself. D. Ways of keeping away from cancer. 45. Why did Shingo turn what Chie wrote on her blog into a book? A. To get famous. B. To make money. C. To help Hana get more help. D. To make Hana learn from Chie. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了日本小女孩Hana在母亲Chie的教导下，从小学习做家务和照顾自己，母亲因癌症去世后，父亲将母亲博客内容整理成书，希望Hana以母亲为榜样的感人故事。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段“Different from most kids, at the age of 5, Hana-chan, from Japan, took care of her family. She washed clothes, cleaned the house and cooked meals.”可知，5岁的Hana 与大多数孩子不同是因为她照顾家庭，做了很多家务（洗衣服、打扫、做饭）。 【44题详解】 根据文章第二段Chie说的话“I just want to help her so that one day she can take care of herself”可知，Chie想留给Hana的是让她能够照顾自己的能力/方法。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段“To tell Hana how fantastic her mother was and wish Hana to be the same, Shingo turned what Chie wrote on her blog into a book.”可知，Shingo把博客内容做成书是为了告诉Hana她的母亲有多棒，并希望Hana能像母亲一样，即让Hana向Chie学习。 D Egg carving (蛋雕) is often called the most fragile (易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter, in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practising egg carving for about 25 years. Yu has used more than 10, 000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses (茧) on her hands. Sometimes she can’t even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If you carve off too much, the work will be broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you finish a piece,” Yu said. Yu’s love for egg carving started with a local tradition. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and relatives often send eggs colored red as gifts, and some may carve auspicious words on them. The character “福” is a popular one to be carved onto eggs. Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns (图案), but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much about eggs as it is about Chinese culture. Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country to learn the art. “I hope I can better combine (结合) the art with traditional culture in the future,” Yu said. 46. ________ is/are needed most during the process of carving an egg. A. Much money B. Colored eggs C. Much care D. Carving knives 47. Yu Wen thinks egg carving is ________. A. Boring B. Exciting C. Tiring D. Uninteresting 48. The underlined word “auspicious” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 吉利的 B. 糟糕的 C. 平常的 D. 好看的 49. According to the passage, what does Yu Wen carve onto eggs? ①The baby’s pictures. ②Traditional patterns. ③Peking Opera masks. ④Wall paintings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的蛋雕艺术以及辽宁丹东的蛋雕艺术家于文的故事，包括她从事蛋雕的经历、感受以及蛋雕所承载的文化意义。 【46题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Egg carving is often called the most fragile art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving.”这直接说明了在雕刻过程中最需要的是极大的细心。 【47题详解】 第二段中提到于文的观点：“But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting.”因此，她认为蛋雕是令人兴奋的。 【48题详解】 第三段提到当地传统：“when a baby is born, friends and relatives often send eggs colored red as gifts, and some may carve auspicious words on them.”根据中国文化常识，婴儿出生是喜事，刻在蛋上的通常是祝福的话语，如文中提到的“福”字。因此，“auspicious”意为“吉利的”。 【49题详解】 第三段详细列举了于文的雕刻内容：“Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings.”，文中并未提及她雕刻“The baby’s pictures”，婴儿出生送蛋只是背景介绍。因此，包含①的选项均不正确，正确组合是②③④。 E Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. After a great deal of effort (努力), the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said. “Is this gold yours?” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 50. How did the girl feel when she found the gold coins? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 51. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 2? A. 欲望 B. 兴趣 C. 责任 D. 能力 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the people complained about the stone. B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone. C. The girl came from a rich family. D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone. 【答案】50. C 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，国王在路上放置巨石并在石下藏金币，观察村民反应，只有一位农家女孩费力移开石头，最终得到金币，故事告诉我们只会抱怨、坐等他人解决问题的人不会收获美好。 【50题详解】 根据文章第三段“Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!”可知，女孩发现金币时的感受是惊讶的。 【51题详解】 根据第二段语境，国王希望有人能为了邻居的安全主动移开石头，而不是只抱怨。结合句子“feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm”及常识可知，此处指“责任”。 【52题详解】 根据文章第三段“After a great deal of effort (努力), the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone...”可知，女孩费了很大的劲才成功移开石头，说明这对她来说并不容易。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) School is over. We finish our homework. What are you going to do on your weekend? Do you have any hobbies? And now machines do a lot of work for us and science and technology is improving very quickly. You must have more free time to do your favorite hobby than before. People may have many more ways of enjoying free time. I am interested in games. I like to play games on the computer. Different people have different hobbies. Read the following: Relaxing: Many people like to relax at weekends. They can take it easy at home, chat with friends or do some reading. They may also go out, to the park or to the cinema. But the most popular way of relaxing is to surf the Internet. It’s not difficult to find anything on the Internet and learn much knowledge. Playing Sports: There are hundreds of different sports and games to choose from. You can play some almost anywhere. You can play football in the park, or near your house. You can play volleyball on a beach. But other sports, like skiing or swimming, need special settings or equipment (器材). So ball games might be many people’s favorites. Parks are good places to relax. People go there to play on the playground, have a picnic, play games or just go for a walk. Going out on holiday: Every year, millions of people like traveling on holiday. They may go to the seaside or countryside in their own country, or they may go abroad. Modern planes can take us far from home very quickly. 53. Why do people have more free time than before? (不超过16词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the most popular way of relaxing? (不超过3词) ______________________________________________________ 55. How many ball games are mentioned in the text? What are they? (不超过7词) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because machines do much work and technology is improving quickly. 54. Surfing the Internet. 55. Two. Football and volleyball. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着机器和科技的发展人们拥有了更多空闲时间，并介绍了人们度过空闲时间的几种常见方式，包括放松、运动、去公园以及度假等。 【53题详解】 根据第二段中的“And now machines do a lot of work for us and science and technology is improving very quickly.”可知，人们比以前有更多空闲时间是因为机器代劳和科技进步。 【54题详解】 根据第四段中的“But the most popular way of relaxing is to surf the Internet.”可知，最流行的放松方式是上网。 【55题详解】 根据第五段中的“You can play some almost anywhere. You can play football in the park, or near your house. You can play volleyball on a beach.”可知，文中提到了足球和排球两种球类运动。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） 九、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It’s a r________ (危险) to swim in the deep river alone. 【答案】 risk##isk 【解析】 【详解】句意：独自在深河里游泳是一件危险的事。空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，根据中文提示“危险”和首字母r，可推知单词为risk；固定搭配It’s a risk to do sth表示“做某事有危险”。 57. My little sister has been a ________ (醒着的) for two hours. 【答案】 awake##wake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹已经醒了两个小时了。空格处在句中作表语，跟在系动词结构has been之后，结合中文提示“醒着的”和语境，应填形容词awake。 58. The surprising news s________ (使震惊) all of us yesterday. 【答案】 shocked##hocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条惊人的消息昨天震惊了我们所有人。根据汉语提示和首字母s，“使震惊”的英文单词是shock，句中的时间状语是yesterday，所以要用一般过去时，shock的过去式是shocked。 59. He was t________ (扔；抛) rubbish into the bin when I saw him. 【答案】 throwing##hrowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见他的时候，他正往垃圾桶里扔垃圾。根据中文提示“扔，抛”以及首字母t，可推知单词为throw；句子为when引导的过去进行时句型，结构was/were+doing，空格前已有was，因此动词throw要变为现在分词throwing。 60. The temperature b________ (低于) zero makes the lake frozen. 【答案】 below##elow 【解析】 【详解】句意：零度以下的气温让湖面结冰了。根据中文提示“低于”以及首字母b，可推知单词为below；below zero是固定表达，意为“零度以下”。 十、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 近日，教育部发布《全国青少年学生读书行动实施方案》 倡导青少年学生珍惜大好年华，充分利用阅读黄金期，博览群书。假如你是李华，初二年级举行“悦读经典，润泽心田”好书推荐主题活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文，向全班推荐自己最喜欢的一本书——《西游记》，并且谈谈你对阅读的看法。 注意事项： 1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不得少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） 提示词：Journey to the West, is written by, the Monkey King, a magic stick, make 72 changes, keep fight, help the weak My Favorite Book Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favorite book is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Book Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favorite book is Journey to the West. It is written by Wu Chengen and it is a traditional Chinese book. I like it because I like the Monkey King very much. He is clever and brave. He can make 72 changes. He is good at kung fu. He uses his kung fu to keep fighting against the bad people and help the weak. He has a magic stick. He can make it big and long at any time. I can learn a lot from the book. Reading makes me clever and brave. I will never give up when I am in trouble. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章在行文时多用第一人称和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明最喜欢的书及其作者； 第二步，具体阐述最喜欢的角色及理由； 第三步，最后总结全文，表达感受，阐明从主角身上学到的精神。 [亮点词汇] ①use sth to do sth使用某物做某事 ②be good at擅长 ③make sth+adj 使某物处于…… [高分句型] ①I like it because I like the Monkey King very much.（原因状语从句） ②I will never give up when I am in trouble.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $