精品解析：河北邯郸市大名县2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八下英语期末测试卷 学校：________ 姓名：________ 班级：________ 考号：________ 一、完形填空 Recycling is good for the environment. Mateo Lange is a 15-year-old boy from the US. He is helping ____1____ the environment in his community (社区) through his weekend recycling program. At 11 years old, while playing baseball, Lange’s team needed money to ____2____ the competitions. He soon came up with a plan. It can help reduce ____3____ and make the environment clean. In Michigan, bottles can be collected and ____4____ for money. With the help of his father, Lange started a recycling program, raising a lot of money in just ____5____ weeks. “Although each bottle is ____6____, we’ve raised so much money. We will continue it as long as we can,” he said. This success made him happy and encouraged him to continue the program. In 2019, Michigan ____7____ its recycling program. It caused bottles to accumulate (累积) in people’s homes. Since 2020, Lange’s recycling plan has helped over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has stopped tons of bottles from ____8____ Michigan’s land, lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community cleaner,” Lange said. In 2023, Lange ____9____ the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, recognizing (认可) his environmental efforts (努力) and community ____10____. He believed the world would become a much better place. 1. A. choose B. push C. protect D. create 2. A. spell B. enter C. shut D. avoid 3. A. gold B. surface C. value D. waste 4. A. told B. sold C. nodded D. stolen 5. A. several B. many C. much D. little 6. A. tiny B. similar C. cheap D. cute 7. A. shone B. hid C. shook D. stopped 8. A. polluting B. preparing C. paying D. picking 9. A. warned B. gave C. lost D. received 10. A. search B. influence C. race D. pocket Have you ever read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? If yes, you might remember the Mad Hatter and his surprising hats. But have you ever ____11____ being a “Mad Hatter”? Luckily, I got to be one myself when I studied at Overseas Family School in Singapore last year. In early April, our school held an activity called MAD Week, which is like a kind of art festival. “MAD” here sounds kind of strange, right? Do you know ____12____? “MAD” stands for “music, art and drama” ____13____ “being crazy”. It’s a week for students to perform and enjoy the magic of art. ____14____ the beginning of MAD Week, we had to wear a hat to school. To my surprise, most of the students made creative hats by ____15____. Some girls teamed up and wore hats that looked like tipped-over (翻倒过来的) ice cream cones (蛋筒). One boy standing beside me made a really tall hat. It could ____16____ stay on his head! I was worried that the hat would fall by accident. As for me, I used cardboard, feathers (羽毛) and even lollipops (棒棒糖) to make my hat unusual. I was very proud to be a member of the “MAD Hat Parade”. ____17____ I reached the square in town, I saw groups of students and even teachers with their fantastic hats. I had great fun ____18____ pictures with them, and I was so glad to have a “MAD Hat Day” like this. I would never forget it. I do think it’s a good way to get students ____19____ in art and hands-on activities. The unforgettable life experience not only gives me a chance to taste something new and different, but also makes me ____20____ the importance of creativity (创造力) and imagination. 11. A. worried about B. talked about C. thought about D. cared about 12. A. what does it mean B. what it means C. how does it mean D. how it does mean 13. A. thanks to B. instead of C. such as D. because of 14. A. On B. For C. At D. By 15. A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves 16. A. hardly B. especially C. mostly D. actually 17. A. As B. If C. Though D. Before 18. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 19. A. interest B. interested C. interests D. interesting 20. A. to realize B. realize C. to develop D. develop 二、短文填空题 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) colour good be we feed careful flower pick should make There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we ____21____ also take the time to plant flower. My mother knew how to do that. She grew flowers ____22____ with earth, water and love. So there ____23____ beautiful flowers in her garden. She would smile when she saw the sun shining down on them. You could see red, white and yellow ____24____ in the garden. My mom and I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. My mom also liked wild flowers. She would ask me and my brother to go outside to ____25____ those flowers, and then she would turn them into delicious pie. My mom has not only planted flowers in the gardens with love but also has ____26____ us with love. She planted ____27____ flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners were ____28____ with love and nourished (滋养) us a lot. Her sweet smile always made ____29____ happy. Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers by yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love to make this world much _____30_____. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。） bring; kind; recent; month; set; worry; people; try; be; it “The high-speed railway trains are full of visiting tourists who want to go to Zibo, and the air is full of smell of barbecue (烧烤).” This is how netizens (网友) described Zibo, a city in East China’s Shandong Province, in the past few ____31____. Since early March, Zibo local barbecue has become very hot across China and got lots of ___32___ attention (关注). It offers a special dining experience to people from different areas. To attract (吸引) more tourists, especially young people, the city has ____33____ introduced some rules. For example, students can enjoy three free stays at hotels each year, if they are not from Zibo. The city has also invited students from famous universities to visit Zibo for free. In these ways, the Zibo government shows ____34____ great wish to attract talented young people. Of course, too many visitors in the city ____35____ a lot of problems, but the government didn’t feel ____36____. Instead, it came up with many new supportive policies (政策) soon, such as ____37____ up a “Golden Stove Award” (金炉奖), making a map of Zibo barbecue restaurants, and starting 21 tour buses to pick up tourists if they want to visit other places in Zibo. Besides, it ___38___ hard to get more people involved (参与) and asks local people to work as volunteers to guide tourists. So why does Zibo become so popular? There must ___39___ reasons including the delicious barbecue, the love for life, the _____40_____, and the hospitality (好客) of Zibo, Shandong. 三、阅读理解 ①Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall (瀑布) is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. ②Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours. ③The fascinating falls are God’s gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed (坠毁) his plane near the top of the falls. That’s how he found them. ④Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer (about 979m) from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. ⑤If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them! 41. Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A. Because it is not easy to get there. B. Because the tickets are very expensive. C. Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D. Because visitors can only get there on foot. 42. If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A. For about 40 minutes. B. For about 4 hours. C. For about 4 days. D. For about 2 weeks. 43. Who found Angel Falls? A. A woman in Caracas. B. An American visitor. C. A pilot from Caracas. D. An American pilot. 44. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③④-⑤ B. ①-②③④⑤ C. ①-②③④-⑤ D. ①②-③-④⑤ When I first started to work on this story, I thought maybe I shouldn’t do it. I thought you might see that I have Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), and that you wouldn’t like me. My mom thinks that’s silly. When people ask me what Down syndrome is, I tell them it’s an intellectual disability (智力残疾) that makes it harder for me to learn things. I just want to be like everyone else. But having Down syndrome is what makes me “me”. And I’m proud of who I am. I’m a hard worker, a good person, and I care about my friends. A lot like you Even though I have Down syndrome, my life is a lot like yours. I read books and watch TV. I listen to music with my friends. I’m on the swim team and in chorus (合唱队) at school. Some of my classes are with typical (正常的) kids, and some are with kids with learning disabilities. I have a helper who goes with me to my harder classes, like math and biology. She helps me take notes and gives me advice on how I should study for tests. It really helps, but I also make myself do well. For example, my goal (目标) was to be in a typical English class by 12th grade. And that’s exactly what happened this year! See me But I still have to tell myself all the time that it really is OK to just be myself. I can’t change that I have Down syndrome, but one thing I would change is how people think of me. I’d tell them: Judge (评价) me as a whole person, not just the person you see. Respect (尊重) me and accept me for who I am. Most important, just be my friend. After all, I would do the same for you. 45. The writer has Down syndrome, so ________. A. people don’t like her at all B. it’s harder for her to learn things C. she wrote many good stories D. finding a job is nearly impossible 46. When the writer was in 12th grade, ________. A. she joined the school swim team B. she gave advice on how to study C. she was in a typical English class D. she helped some kids with biology 47. From the story, we know the writer is ________. A. clever and helpful B. shy and unconfident C. lonely and nervous D. active and hard-working 48. The story mainly tells us ________. A. we can change other people by offering help to them B. we should understand and respect people with disabilities C. people usually judge others by their success and appearance D. people can make songs to help people with Down syndrome There were once four seasons in the year. They are called Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Each season was very different, but two of them didn’t get along very well. Which two were they? Well, they are Winter and Summer. Summer didn’t like cold days or snow, but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain. One day, the four seasons held a meeting to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should get along well, because the four seasons were all important to the circle (循环) of life on the earth. Spring said, “Winter, all living things are able to live because of you. There is much water when the ice melts. And Summer, there’s life on the earth because of you and your great sunlight. So you are both very important.” After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, “You are right. Now, I understand. We must be united (团结的), because each of us has a different job to keep the life on the earth.” And that was how Winter and Summer finally understood that being united was the only way for the four seasons to keep the balance on the earth. 49. Why did the four seasons hold a meeting? A. To learn how the ice melts. B. To enjoy the great sunshine from Summer. C. To show how many different seasons on the earth. D. To make Winter and Summer get along well with each other. 50. According to the story, the four seasons could only keep the balance on the earth by ________. A. being simple B. being helpful C. being friendly D. being united 51. What can we learn from the story? A. No problems were dealt with at the meeting. B. Only sunlight was needed to keep all living things alive. C. The four seasons played different roles in keeping the life on the earth. D. Spring and Autumn said they were the most important at the meeting. A bird went to find its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true,” said the little flower Then the little bird saw it: Happiness is a hope in the heart. The little bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame(跛的) duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, “You are so unlucky. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I saw a little duck fall. And I helped it stand up again.” Then, the little bird saw it: Happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing a slippery (滑的) wall. It fell off the wall for several times, but it went on climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, “You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best.” Because of this, I am so happy. The little bird saw it: Happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. The little bird didn’t look for happiness any longer, because it had seen the truth: Happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 52. Where did the bird go to seek (寻找) its happiness at first? A. In a faraway place. B. In the forest. C. On the top of a wall. D. Near a river. 53. What was the little flowers’ dream? A. To be strong. B. To bear fruit. C. To become beautiful. D. To get hope. 54. Who was happy because of having faith in the heart? A. The bird. B. The flower. C. The spider. D. The lame duck. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Happiness is in the heart. B. Learn from the bird. C. How to be happy. D. Happiness is in a faraway place. Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalkayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language. Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8,848.86 meters. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% O2 and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves. As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop.” It’s a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance（机会）to become strong-willed（意志坚强的）when they are trying to achieve their dreams. However, Qomolangma is in danger these years because many people leave their waste behind, such as water bottles and plastic（塑料的）bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many animals would die after eating the plastic bags. Luckily, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qornolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, “Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma.” 56. The newest height of Qomolangma is ________. A. 8,000 meters B. 8,844.43 meters C. 8,848.86 meters D. 8,848.84 meters 57. According to Alan’s words, ________ to climb mountains. A. you had better forget B. you will be in great danger C. you need to be strong D. you’ll know better about yourself 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Animals cause pollution for Qomolangma. B. Nobody helps with the pollution on Qomolangma. C. Climbers should take good care of Qomolangma. D. There is no pollution on Qomolangma now. 59. This passage is mainly about ________. A. Qomolangma B. climbers C. Himalayas D. Tibetan language 四、补全对话，情景问答 A: Hello, Susan! Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? B: My sister was sick, so I had to look after her at home. A: __________60__________. Did she see a doctor? B: Yes, she did. A: __________61__________? B: The doctor said my sister had a high fever and she had to lie down and drink more water. A: __________62__________? B: Yes, she did. And the medicine worked very well. A:__________63__________? B: She feels much better today. A: I hope she will get better soon. B: __________64__________. 五、写作题 65. 黄河是我们的母亲河，保护黄河是我们每位公民义不容辞的责任。你校英文报Teenager Magazine拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图的提示内容，用英文介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。 要求： 1. 文章参考提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear students. The Yellow River is known as China’s mother river. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八下英语期末测试卷 学校：________ 姓名：________ 班级：________ 考号：________ 一、完形填空 Recycling is good for the environment. Mateo Lange is a 15-year-old boy from the US. He is helping ____1____ the environment in his community (社区) through his weekend recycling program. At 11 years old, while playing baseball, Lange’s team needed money to ____2____ the competitions. He soon came up with a plan. It can help reduce ____3____ and make the environment clean. In Michigan, bottles can be collected and ____4____ for money. With the help of his father, Lange started a recycling program, raising a lot of money in just ____5____ weeks. “Although each bottle is ____6____, we’ve raised so much money. We will continue it as long as we can,” he said. This success made him happy and encouraged him to continue the program. In 2019, Michigan ____7____ its recycling program. It caused bottles to accumulate (累积) in people’s homes. Since 2020, Lange’s recycling plan has helped over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has stopped tons of bottles from ____8____ Michigan’s land, lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community cleaner,” Lange said. In 2023, Lange ____9____ the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, recognizing (认可) his environmental efforts (努力) and community ____10____. He believed the world would become a much better place. 1. A. choose B. push C. protect D. create 2. A. spell B. enter C. shut D. avoid 3. A. gold B. surface C. value D. waste 4. A. told B. sold C. nodded D. stolen 5. A. several B. many C. much D. little 6. A. tiny B. similar C. cheap D. cute 7. A. shone B. hid C. shook D. stopped 8. A. polluting B. preparing C. paying D. picking 9. A. warned B. gave C. lost D. received 10. A. search B. influence C. race D. pocket 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国15岁少年Mateo Lange通过周末回收计划帮助社区环境保护的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他通过周末回收计划帮助保护他所在社区的环境。 choose选择；push推；protect保护；create创造。根据“He is helping...the environment in his community through his weekend recycling program”可知，Lange的回收计划是为了保护环境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：11岁时，Lange在打棒球，他的球队需要钱参加比赛。 spell拼写；enter参加；shut关闭；avoid避免。根据“Lange’s team needed money to...the competitions”可知，球队需要钱是为了“参加”比赛。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它能帮助减少废弃物并保持环境清洁。 gold金子；surface表面；value价值；waste废弃物。根据“It can help reduce...and make the environment clean”可知，回收计划可以帮助减少废弃物。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在密歇根州，瓶子可以收集并出售卖钱。 told被告知；sold被售卖；nodded点头；stolen被偷来。根据“bottles can be collected and...for money”可知，瓶子被收集后可以售卖换钱。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在父亲的帮助下，Lange开始了一项回收计划，在短短几周内就筹集了大量资金。 several几个；many许多；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little极少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“raising a lot of money in just...weeks”可知，时间较短且需修饰可数名词。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：尽管每个瓶子很小，我们已经筹集了很多钱。 tiny极小的；similar相似的；cheap便宜的；cute可爱的。根据“Although each bottle is..., we’ve raised so much money”可知，瓶子虽然便宜，但筹集了很多钱。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在2019年，密歇根州停止了回收计划。 shone闪耀；hid隐藏；shook摇晃；stopped停止。根据后文“It caused bottles to accumulate”可推知，计划停止导致瓶子累积问题。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，他的计划阻止了数吨瓶子污染密歇根的土地、湖泊和河流。 polluting污染；preparing准备；paying支付；picking采摘。根据“stopped tons of bottles from...Michigan’s land, lakes and rivers”可知，瓶子会污染环境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：2023年，Lange获得了Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes，以表彰他在环保方面的努力和社区影响力。 warned警告；gave给予；lost失去；received获得。根据“Lange...the Gloria Barron Prize”可知，他获得了这个奖项。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：2023年，Lange获得了Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes，以表彰他在环保方面的努力和社区影响力。 search搜索；influence影响；race比赛；pocket口袋。根据“recognizing his environmental efforts and community...”可知，这个奖项是为了表彰他在环保方面的努力和社区影响力。“influence”与“efforts”并列最合理。故选B。 Have you ever read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? If yes, you might remember the Mad Hatter and his surprising hats. But have you ever ____11____ being a “Mad Hatter”? Luckily, I got to be one myself when I studied at Overseas Family School in Singapore last year. In early April, our school held an activity called MAD Week, which is like a kind of art festival. “MAD” here sounds kind of strange, right? Do you know ____12____? “MAD” stands for “music, art and drama” ____13____ “being crazy”. It’s a week for students to perform and enjoy the magic of art. ____14____ the beginning of MAD Week, we had to wear a hat to school. To my surprise, most of the students made creative hats by ____15____. Some girls teamed up and wore hats that looked like tipped-over (翻倒过来的) ice cream cones (蛋筒). One boy standing beside me made a really tall hat. It could ____16____ stay on his head! I was worried that the hat would fall by accident. As for me, I used cardboard, feathers (羽毛) and even lollipops (棒棒糖) to make my hat unusual. I was very proud to be a member of the “MAD Hat Parade”. ____17____ I reached the square in town, I saw groups of students and even teachers with their fantastic hats. I had great fun ____18____ pictures with them, and I was so glad to have a “MAD Hat Day” like this. I would never forget it. I do think it’s a good way to get students ____19____ in art and hands-on activities. The unforgettable life experience not only gives me a chance to taste something new and different, but also makes me ____20____ the importance of creativity (创造力) and imagination. 11. A. worried about B. talked about C. thought about D. cared about 12. A. what does it mean B. what it means C. how does it mean D. how it does mean 13. A. thanks to B. instead of C. such as D. because of 14. A. On B. For C. At D. By 15. A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves 16. A. hardly B. especially C. mostly D. actually 17. A. As B. If C. Though D. Before 18. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 19. A. interest B. interested C. interests D. interesting 20. A. to realize B. realize C. to develop D. develop 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加一个叫MAD Week的艺术节活动。通过这个活动让作者意识到创造力和想象力的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：但你有没有想过成为一名“疯帽匠”？ worried about担忧；talked about谈论；thought about考虑；cared about关心。根据“But have you ever...being a ‘Mad Hatter’”可知，此处指有没有考虑过。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你知道这是什么意思吗？ what does it mean这是什么意思；what it means这是什么意思；how does it mean这是什么意思 ；how it does mean这意味着什么。根据“Do you know”可知，后面跟宾语从句，语序是陈述句语序，排除AC选项，又因为what可以充当宾语，可知是问什么意思。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“MAD”代表“音乐、艺术和戏剧”，而不是“疯狂”。 thanks to多亏了；instead of而不是；such as例如；because of因为。根据“‘MAD’ stands for ‘music, art and drama’” 可知，此处不是指“疯狂”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在MED Week的开始，我们不得不戴着帽子去学校。 On在……之上；For为；At在；By通过。at the beginning of在……的开始，固定短语。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，大多数学生都是自己制作创意帽子的。 them他们；themselves他们自己；us我们；ourselves我们自己。by oneself依靠自己，主语是第三人称复数形式，因此用themselves。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这个帽子几乎不能戴在他的头上。 hardly几乎不；especially尤其地；mostly主要地；actually事实上。根据“I was worried that the hat would fall by accident.”可知，前一句指帽子太高几乎戴不上。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我到达镇上的广场时，我看到一群群戴着奇妙帽子的学生甚至老师。 As当……时；If如果；Though尽管；Before在……之前。根据“I saw groups of students and even teachers with their fantastic hats.”可知，此处指到达广场时看到的景象。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我和他们一起拍照很开心，我很高兴有这样的“MAD帽子日”。 take带，拿；to take动词不定式；taking动名词；taken动词的过去分词。have great fun doing sth做某事有乐趣，固定短语。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我确实认为这是使学生对艺术和动手活动的兴趣的好方法。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的，指人；interests兴趣爱好；interesting有趣的，指物。get sb interested in sth对……感兴趣，固定短语。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：难忘的生活经历不仅让我有机会品尝新的、不同的东西，也让我意识到创造力和想象力的重要性。 to realize动词不定式结构；realize实现；to develop动词不定式结构；develop发展。根据“the importance of creativity (创造力) and imagination”可知，此处指“意识到”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故选B。 二、短文填空题 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) colour good be we feed careful flower pick should make There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we ____21____ also take the time to plant flower. My mother knew how to do that. She grew flowers ____22____ with earth, water and love. So there ____23____ beautiful flowers in her garden. She would smile when she saw the sun shining down on them. You could see red, white and yellow ____24____ in the garden. My mom and I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. My mom also liked wild flowers. She would ask me and my brother to go outside to ____25____ those flowers, and then she would turn them into delicious pie. My mom has not only planted flowers in the gardens with love but also has ____26____ us with love. She planted ____27____ flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners were ____28____ with love and nourished (滋养) us a lot. Her sweet smile always made ____29____ happy. Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers by yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love to make this world much _____30_____. 【答案】21. should 22. carefully 23. were 24. flowers 25. pick 26. fed 27. colourful 28. made 29. us 30. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲不仅用心种植花园里的花，还用爱滋养家人，表达了我们应该用微笑、善良和爱让世界更美好的主题。 【21题详解】 句意：我认为我们也应该花时间种花。根据“I think we...also take the time to plant flower.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处表达建议，should“应该”，情态动词，其后接动词原形，符合题意。故填should。 【22题详解】 句意：她用泥土、水和爱精心地种花。根据“She grew flowers...with earth, water and love.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词grow。careful的副词为carefully“仔细地，精心地”，符合题意。故填carefully。 【23题详解】 句意：所以她的花园里有漂亮的花。此处为there be句型，根据“My mother knew...”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语beautiful flowers是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。 【24题详解】 句意：在花园里你能看到红的、白的和黄的花。根据“So there...beautiful flowers in her garden.”和“You could see red, white and yellow...in the garden.”可知，此处指可以看到不同颜色的花，flower“花”，可数名词，此处表复数。故填flowers。 【25题详解】 句意：她会让我和哥哥出去采摘那些野花，然后把它们做成美味的馅饼。根据“She would ask me and my brother to go outside to...those flowers”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指采摘那些野花，pick“采摘”，动词，空前有不定式to，此处用动词原形。故填pick。 【26题详解】 句意：我的妈妈不仅用爱在花园里种花，还用爱养育了我们。根据“has...us with love”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指母亲也用爱滋养了我们，feed“喂养”，has后接过去分词构成完成时，feed的过去分词为fed。故填fed。 【27题详解】 句意：她在我们心中种下了五颜六色的花。根据“flowers”可知，空处需填一个形容词修饰名词flowers，结合备选词汇，colour的形容词colourful“五颜六色的”，符合题意。故填colourful。 【28题详解】 句意：她美味的饭菜是用爱做的，给了我们很多滋养。were后接过去分词表被动语态，make“做”，符合语境，其过去分词为made。故填made。 【29题详解】 句意：她甜美的微笑总是让我们开心。根据“Her sweet smile always made...happy.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指母亲的微笑总让我们开心。动词made后需接宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【30题详解】 句意：展现你的微笑、善良和爱，让这个世界变得更美好。much后接形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，意为“更好”，符合题意。故填better。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。） bring; kind; recent; month; set; worry; people; try; be; it “The high-speed railway trains are full of visiting tourists who want to go to Zibo, and the air is full of smell of barbecue (烧烤).” This is how netizens (网友) described Zibo, a city in East China’s Shandong Province, in the past few ____31____. Since early March, Zibo local barbecue has become very hot across China and got lots of ___32___ attention (关注). It offers a special dining experience to people from different areas. To attract (吸引) more tourists, especially young people, the city has ____33____ introduced some rules. For example, students can enjoy three free stays at hotels each year, if they are not from Zibo. The city has also invited students from famous universities to visit Zibo for free. In these ways, the Zibo government shows ____34____ great wish to attract talented young people. Of course, too many visitors in the city ____35____ a lot of problems, but the government didn’t feel ____36____. Instead, it came up with many new supportive policies (政策) soon, such as ____37____ up a “Golden Stove Award” (金炉奖), making a map of Zibo barbecue restaurants, and starting 21 tour buses to pick up tourists if they want to visit other places in Zibo. Besides, it ___38___ hard to get more people involved (参与) and asks local people to work as volunteers to guide tourists. So why does Zibo become so popular? There must ___39___ reasons including the delicious barbecue, the love for life, the _____40_____, and the hospitality (好客) of Zibo, Shandong. 【答案】31. months 32. people’s 33. recently 34. its 35. brought 36. worried 37. setting 38. tries 39. be 40. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国山东省淄博市近年来因烧烤文化而走红，政府通过出台多项政策吸引游客和年轻人才，同时积极应对游客增多带来的问题，展示了淄博的美食魅力、生活热爱、善良和热情好客。 【31题详解】 句意：这是网民们在过去几个月里对山东省淄博市的描述。根据“in the past few...”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍时间，名词month“月份”符合语境，few后接复数名词。故填months。 【32题详解】 句意：自3月初以来，淄博本地烧烤在全国范围内火了起来，吸引了很多人的关注。根据“Zibo local barbecue has become very hot across China and got lots of...attention.”和备选词汇可知，此处指淄博烧烤得到了很多人的关注，lots of后接复数名词people“人”，people应用名词所有格形式people’s，表示“人的”。故填people’s。 【33题详解】 句意：为了吸引更多的游客，尤其是年轻人，北京最近出台了一些规定。分析“the city has...introduced some rules.”可知，此句结构完整，应用副词recently“最近”，修饰整个句子。故填recently。 【34题详解】 句意：在这些方面，淄博市政府展示了其吸引有才华的年轻人的巨大愿望。根据“the Zibo government shows...great wish”和备选词汇可知，此处指淄博市政府展示了它的愿望，代指“government”应用it，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词wish。故填its。 【35题详解】 句意：当然，城市里太多的游客带来了很多问题，但政府并不担心。根据“too many visitors in the city...a lot of problems”和备选词汇可知，此处指太多的人会带来问题，动词bring“带来”符合语境；根据“didn’t feel”可知，此处也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填brought。 【36题详解】 句意：当然，城市里太多的游客带来了很多问题，但政府并不担心。根据“too many visitors in the city brought a lot of problems, but the government didn’t feel...”可知，but表示句意出现转折，表示有问题但是政府不担心，应用形容词worried“担心的”作表语。故填worried。 【37题详解】 句意：相反，它很快出台了许多新的支持性政策，比如设立“金炉奖”……。根据“...up a ‘Golden Stove Award’”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语set up“设立”，表示设立这个奖项，介词as后接动名词。故填setting。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，它努力让更多的人参与进来，并要求当地人作为志愿者引导游客。根据“it...hard to get more people involved”和备选词汇可知，此处指尽力让更多的人参与进来，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”；根据“and”可知，此处与“asks”并列，应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填tries。 【39题详解】 句意：这背后一定有原因，包括美味的烧烤、对生活的热爱、淄博人的善良和热情好客。分析“There must...reasons”可知，此句是there be句型，表示“有……”，must后跟动词原形，故填be。 【40题详解】 句意：这背后一定有原因，包括美味的烧烤、对生活的热爱、淄博人的善良和热情好客。根据“So why does Zibo become so popular?”可知，此处介绍淄博受欢迎的原因，the后接不可数名词kindness“善良”，符合语境。故填kindness。 三、阅读理解 ①Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall (瀑布) is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. ②Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours. ③The fascinating falls are God’s gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed (坠毁) his plane near the top of the falls. That’s how he found them. ④Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer (about 979m) from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. ⑤If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them! 41. Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A. Because it is not easy to get there. B. Because the tickets are very expensive. C. Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D. Because visitors can only get there on foot. 42. If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A. For about 40 minutes. B. For about 4 hours. C. For about 4 days. D. For about 2 weeks. 43. Who found Angel Falls? A. A woman in Caracas. B. An American visitor. C. A pilot from Caracas. D. An American pilot. 44. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③④-⑤ B. ①-②③④⑤ C. ①-②③④-⑤ D. ①②-③-④⑤ 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布的位置、得名的缘由及其飞流直下的壮观景色。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there.”可知，很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布是因为很难到达那里。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours.”可知，如果你要去安赫尔瀑布从加拉加斯坐飞机大约需要4个小时。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed his plane near the top of the falls. That’s how he found them.”可知，一个名字叫Jimmy Angel的美国飞行员的飞机坠毁在安赫尔瀑布附近从而发现了该瀑布。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了世界上最高的瀑布是安赫尔瀑布；第二、三、四段具体介绍了安赫尔瀑布的位置、得名的缘由及壮观景色；第五段总结概括，故本文的结构为①-②③④-⑤。故选C。 When I first started to work on this story, I thought maybe I shouldn’t do it. I thought you might see that I have Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), and that you wouldn’t like me. My mom thinks that’s silly. When people ask me what Down syndrome is, I tell them it’s an intellectual disability (智力残疾) that makes it harder for me to learn things. I just want to be like everyone else. But having Down syndrome is what makes me “me”. And I’m proud of who I am. I’m a hard worker, a good person, and I care about my friends. A lot like you Even though I have Down syndrome, my life is a lot like yours. I read books and watch TV. I listen to music with my friends. I’m on the swim team and in chorus (合唱队) at school. Some of my classes are with typical (正常的) kids, and some are with kids with learning disabilities. I have a helper who goes with me to my harder classes, like math and biology. She helps me take notes and gives me advice on how I should study for tests. It really helps, but I also make myself do well. For example, my goal (目标) was to be in a typical English class by 12th grade. And that’s exactly what happened this year! See me But I still have to tell myself all the time that it really is OK to just be myself. I can’t change that I have Down syndrome, but one thing I would change is how people think of me. I’d tell them: Judge (评价) me as a whole person, not just the person you see. Respect (尊重) me and accept me for who I am. Most important, just be my friend. After all, I would do the same for you. 45. The writer has Down syndrome, so ________. A. people don’t like her at all B. it’s harder for her to learn things C. she wrote many good stories D. finding a job is nearly impossible 46. When the writer was in 12th grade, ________. A. she joined the school swim team B. she gave advice on how to study C. she was in a typical English class D. she helped some kids with biology 47. From the story, we know the writer is ________. A. clever and helpful B. shy and unconfident C. lonely and nervous D. active and hard-working 48. The story mainly tells us ________. A. we can change other people by offering help to them B. we should understand and respect people with disabilities C. people usually judge others by their success and appearance D. people can make songs to help people with Down syndrome 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位患有唐氏综合征的青少年如何克服自我怀疑，努力融入社会，并呼吁人们以全面的视角看待他，尊重并接受她的真实自我。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people ask me what Down syndrome is, I tell them it’s an intellectual disability (智力残疾) that makes it harder for me to learn things.”可知，作者患有唐氏综合征，所以她很难学习东西。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, my goal (目标) was to be in a typical English class by 12th grade. And that’s exactly what happened this year!”可知，当作者在12年级时，她在一个正常的英语班。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m a hard worker, a good person, and I care about my friends.”可知，作者努力学习，并且对自己有好的评价，可推断出作者是一个积极且努力的人。故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及“Judge (评价) me as a whole person, not just the person you see. Respect (尊重) me and accept me for who I am.”可知，这个故事告诉我们要理解和尊重残疾人。故选B。 There were once four seasons in the year. They are called Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Each season was very different, but two of them didn’t get along very well. Which two were they? Well, they are Winter and Summer. Summer didn’t like cold days or snow, but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain. One day, the four seasons held a meeting to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should get along well, because the four seasons were all important to the circle (循环) of life on the earth. Spring said, “Winter, all living things are able to live because of you. There is much water when the ice melts. And Summer, there’s life on the earth because of you and your great sunlight. So you are both very important.” After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, “You are right. Now, I understand. We must be united (团结的), because each of us has a different job to keep the life on the earth.” And that was how Winter and Summer finally understood that being united was the only way for the four seasons to keep the balance on the earth. 49. Why did the four seasons hold a meeting? A. To learn how the ice melts. B. To enjoy the great sunshine from Summer. C. To show how many different seasons on the earth. D. To make Winter and Summer get along well with each other. 50. According to the story, the four seasons could only keep the balance on the earth by ________. A. being simple B. being helpful C. being friendly D. being united 51. What can we learn from the story? A. No problems were dealt with at the meeting. B. Only sunlight was needed to keep all living things alive. C. The four seasons played different roles in keeping the life on the earth. D. Spring and Autumn said they were the most important at the meeting. 【答案】49. D 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话。主要讲述四季中的冬季和夏季相处不好，有天四季开会，在春秋的劝说下，最后冬夏终于明白，四个季节要团结起来，才能维持地球上生命的平衡。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each season was very different...Winter didn’t like hot days or rain.”可知，冬季和夏季相处得不好，都不喜欢对方，所以四个季节决定开会劝和它们俩。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And that was how Winter and Summer...the balance on the earth.”可知，四季只有团结起来，才能保维地球生命的平衡。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述冬季和夏季在春季和秋季的劝说下，明白了每个季节负责着不同的工作，只有团结，才能维持地球生命的平衡。故选C。 A bird went to find its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true,” said the little flower Then the little bird saw it: Happiness is a hope in the heart. The little bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame(跛的) duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, “You are so unlucky. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I saw a little duck fall. And I helped it stand up again.” Then, the little bird saw it: Happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing a slippery (滑的) wall. It fell off the wall for several times, but it went on climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, “You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best.” Because of this, I am so happy. The little bird saw it: Happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. The little bird didn’t look for happiness any longer, because it had seen the truth: Happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 52. Where did the bird go to seek (寻找) its happiness at first? A. In a faraway place. B. In the forest. C. On the top of a wall. D. Near a river. 53. What was the little flowers’ dream? A. To be strong. B. To bear fruit. C. To become beautiful. D. To get hope. 54. Who was happy because of having faith in the heart? A. The bird. B. The flower. C. The spider. D. The lame duck. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Happiness is in the heart. B. Learn from the bird. C. How to be happy. D. Happiness is in a faraway place. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小鸟去远方寻找它的幸福。在路上它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的希望，从一只跛脚鸭身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从蜘蛛身上知道了幸福是心中的信念。于是小鸟不再去寻找幸福了，因为它明白了：幸福不在远方，而是在你自己的心里。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A bird went to find its happiness in a faraway place.”可知，小鸟最初去远方寻找幸福。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true”可知，小花的梦想是结出果实。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the little bird asked the spider, ‘You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?’”和“The little bird saw it: Happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.”可知，蜘蛛因为心中有信念而快乐。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了一只小鸟去远方寻找它的幸福。在路上它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的希望，从一只跛脚鸭身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从蜘蛛身上知道了幸福是心中的信念。于是小鸟不再去寻找幸福了，因为它明白了：幸福不在远方，而是在你自己的心里。所以选项A“幸福在心里”是最佳标题。故选A。 Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalkayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language. Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8,848.86 meters. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% O2 and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves. As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop.” It’s a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance（机会）to become strong-willed（意志坚强的）when they are trying to achieve their dreams. However, Qomolangma is in danger these years because many people leave their waste behind, such as water bottles and plastic（塑料的）bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many animals would die after eating the plastic bags. Luckily, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qornolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, “Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma.” 56. The newest height of Qomolangma is ________. A. 8,000 meters B. 8,844.43 meters C. 8,848.86 meters D. 8,848.84 meters 57. According to Alan’s words, ________ to climb mountains. A. you had better forget B. you will be in great danger C. you need to be strong D. you’ll know better about yourself 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Animals cause pollution for Qomolangma. B. Nobody helps with the pollution on Qomolangma. C. Climbers should take good care of Qomolangma. D. There is no pollution on Qomolangma now. 59. This passage is mainly about ________. A. Qomolangma B. climbers C. Himalayas D. Tibetan language 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的情况以及现在珠峰面临的环境污染的情况。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its newest height is 8,848.86 meters.”可知，珠峰的最新高度是8848.86米，故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said ‘Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop.’”可知，Alan Arnette认为爬山会让你审视自己的内心深处，让你在想停下来的时候发现自己的内心是否足够强大，也就是说攀登珠峰会更好地了解自己，故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma.”可知，登山者要爱护珠穆朗玛峰，故选C。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是围绕珠峰进行展开的，介绍人们攀登珠峰的情况以及现在珠峰面临的环境污染的情况，故选A。 四、补全对话，情景问答 A: Hello, Susan! Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? B: My sister was sick, so I had to look after her at home. A: __________60__________. Did she see a doctor? B: Yes, she did. A: __________61__________? B: The doctor said my sister had a high fever and she had to lie down and drink more water. A: __________62__________? B: Yes, she did. And the medicine worked very well. A:__________63__________? B: She feels much better today. A: I hope she will get better soon. B: __________64__________. 【答案】60. I'm sorry to hear that 61. What did the doctor say 62. Did she take any medicine 63. How does she feel now 64. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Susan妹妹生病后，双方就看医生、诊断结果、用药及恢复情况等进行的交流 。 【60题详解】 由上文B说的“My sister was sick, so I had to look after her at home.”可知这是一个不好的消息。“I’m sorry to hear that”常用于听到不好消息时的回应，表达对对方的同情，符合此处情景连贯性。 【61题详解】 由下文B回答的“The doctor said my sister had a high fever and she had to lie down and drink more water.”可知这是医生的诊断内容。“What did the doctor say”用于询问医生给出的诊断或建议等内容，能够引出下文的回答，符合问答关系。 【62题详解】 由下文B回答的“Yes, she did. And the medicine worked very well.”提到了药的效果。“Did she take any medicine”是一个一般疑问句，询问是否吃药，与下文关于药的回应相呼应，符合逻辑。 【63题详解】 由下文B回答的“She feels much better today.”，这是关于妹妹目前身体感受的描述。“How does she feel now”用于询问当前的身体感受或状态，能够得到下文的回应，符合问答关系。 【64题详解】 由上文A说的“I hope she will get better soon.”，这是一个祝福语。“Thank you”用于对他人的祝福、帮助等表示感谢，符合情景连贯性。 五、写作题 65. 黄河是我们的母亲河，保护黄河是我们每位公民义不容辞的责任。你校英文报Teenager Magazine拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图的提示内容，用英文介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。 要求： 1. 文章参考提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear students. The Yellow River is known as China’s mother river. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear students, The Yellow River is known as China’s mother river. It’s about 5,464 kilometres long. It is the second longest river in our country and runs through many cities. However, the Yellow River is in a poor situation. The water and soil loss is very serious. It’s often in short of water. Also, the water is polluted. So it needs us to protect it. As students, we can do something for this. Firstly, we should plant trees and stop fishing. Secondly, we should never throw rubbish into the river. Instead, we should pick up rubbish along the river to keep it clean. Let’s work together and protect our beautiful mother river! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“事实（Facts）、情况（Situations）和方法（Ways）”中的要点，适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“黄河是中国的母亲河”来引出下文对黄河面临问题的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“事实、情况和方法”几个方面重点介绍黄河的具体情况以及保护黄河的方法； 第三步，书写结语。发出保护黄河的倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①be known as 被称为 ②in short of 短缺 ③pick up 捡起 [高分句型] Let’s work together and protect our beautiful mother river! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $