Unit6暑期讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

UNIT 6 / 季节 · Seasons 📖 Reading: Seasons of the Year 主旨：本文以诗歌和散文的形式描绘了四季的变化——春的生机、夏的活力、秋的丰收、冬的宁静。通过描写不同季节的天气、景色和活动，让读者感受大自然的魅力。 结构：引入（四季轮回）→ 春（万物复苏）→ 夏（阳光灿烂）→ 秋（丰收喜悦）→ 冬（白雪皑皑）→ 总结（每个季节都有独特的美） be full ofbe covered withdivide... intobe connected withon averagetake care 📚 重点词汇（含词族拓展） Welcome to the unit & Reading temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度 词族拓展： temper (n. 脾气) → temperature (n. 温度) 搭配：take one's temperature 量体温 / a high temperature 高温 / the temperature drops 温度下降 用法讲解：搭配：take one's temperature 量体温；注意：high/low temperature 可表示"高烧/低体温"，也可形容气温 The temperature often drops below zero in winter. （冬天温度经常降到零度以下。） blow /bləʊ/ vi. & vt. 吹，刮 词族拓展： blow (v. 吹) → blow (n. 吹) 搭配：blow strongly 风刮得大 / blow away 吹走 / blow out 吹灭 / blow up 爆炸 用法讲解：blow 的过去式是 blew，过去分词是 blown。The wind blows（风吹）是常见搭配。 The wind blew hard all night. （风整晚刮得很大。） shine /ʃaɪn/ vi. 照耀，发光 词族拓展： shine (v. 照耀) → shiny (adj. 闪亮的) → sunshine (n. 阳光) 搭配：the sun shines 阳光照射 / shine on 照在……上 / shine shoes 擦鞋 用法讲解：shine 的过去式是 shone。shine 可作不及物动词（发光）或及物动词（擦亮）。 The sun shone brightly in the clear blue sky. （太阳在晴朗的蓝天中灿烂地照耀着。） divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ vt. & vi. 分开，分成 词族拓展： divide (v. 分开) → division (n. 分割) → divided (adj. 分开的) 搭配：divide... into... 把……分成…… / divide... between... 在……之间分配 / divide A from B 把A和B分开 辨析：divide... into（分成若干部分）vs. separate... from（从……中分离出来）。   • Divide the cake into four pieces.（把蛋糕分成四块。）   • Separate the good apples from the bad ones.（把好苹果和坏苹果分开。） The year can be divided into four seasons. （一年可以分为四季。） connect /kəˈnekt/ vt. & vi. 连接；联系 词族拓展： connect (v. 连接) → connection (n. 连接) → connected (adj. 连接的) 搭配：connect A to/with B 把A连接到B / be connected with 与……有联系 / connect to the Internet 连接网络 辨析：connect to（连接到，物理连接）vs. connect with（与……联系，抽象关系）。A is connected with B = A and B are related. Weather is connected with our daily life. （天气与我们的日常生活息息相关。） effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响，效果 词族拓展： effect (n. 影响) → effective (adj. 有效的) → effectively (adv. 有效地) 搭配：have an effect on 对……有影响 / a positive/negative effect 正面/负面影响 / side effect 副作用 辨析：effect (n. 影响) vs. affect (v. 影响) 用法讲解：effect 是名词，affect 是动词。have an effect on = affect（对……有影响）。 Weather has a great effect on our mood. （天气对我们的心情有很大影响。） sudden /ˈsʌdn/ adj. 突然的 词族拓展： sudden (adj. 突然的) → suddenly (adv. 突然地) 搭配：a sudden change 突然的变化 / all of a sudden 突然（=suddenly） 用法讲解：all of a sudden 是固定短语，意为"突然"，相当于 suddenly，可放句首或句中。 A sudden storm hit the city yesterday. （昨天一场突如其来的暴风雨袭击了这座城市。） awful /ˈɔːfl/ adj. 糟糕的，极讨厌的 词族拓展： awe (n. 敬畏) → awful (adj. 糟糕的) → awfully (adv. 非常) 搭配：awful weather 糟糕的天气 / an awful experience 糟糕的经历 辨析：awful（糟糕的，口语）vs. terrible（可怕的，较正式）vs. bad（坏的，一般用词） 用法讲解：awful 可修饰天气、食物、经历等：awful weather, awful food。在口语中也可表示"非常"：awfully good（非常好）。 The weather was awful during our trip. （旅行期间天气糟透了。） Grammar & Integrated Skills freeze /friːz/ vi. & vt. 结冰，冻结 词族拓展： freeze (v. 结冰) → frozen (adj. 结冰的/冷冻的) → freezing (adj. 极冷的) 搭配：freezing cold 极冷 / frozen food 冷冻食品 / freeze to death 冻死 辨析：freezing（极冷的，形容词）vs. frozen（结冰的，冷冻的，形容词）。   • It's freezing outside.（外面极冷。）   • The lake is frozen.（湖面结冰了。） The water froze overnight and the lake was frozen. （水一夜之间结冰了，湖面冻住了。） thick /θɪk/ adj. 厚的；浓的 词族拓展： thick (adj. 厚的) → thickness (n. 厚度) → thicken (v. 变厚) 搭配：thick snow 厚雪 / thick fog 浓雾 / thick ice 厚冰 反义词：thin（薄的） 用法讲解：thick 可修饰具体物质（厚雪、厚冰）也可修饰抽象事物（浓雾、浓烟）。 The road was covered with thick snow. （路面上覆盖着厚厚的雪。） ✏️词汇巩固练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. The t____ dropped to -5°C last night. 2. The wind b____ hard and trees fell down. 3. We can d____ the year into four seasons. 4. The sun s____ brightly in summer. 5. The road was covered with t____ snow. 【参考答案】 1. temperature2. blew（blow 的过去式）3. divide4. shines5. thick 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It was ______ (freeze) cold outside. 2. The lake was ______ (freeze) overnight. 3. Weather has a great ______ (effective) on our mood. 4. All of a ______ (suddenly), it started to rain. 5. The sun ______ (shine) brightly yesterday. 【参考答案】 1. freezing（freezing cold 极冷）2. frozen（be frozen 结冰了）3. effect（have an effect on 对……有影响）4. sudden（all of a sudden 突然）5. shone（shine 过去式 shone） 💬 重点短语详解 divide... into... 含义：把……分成…… 结构：divide A into B（把A分成B） 被动：be divided into（被分成……） 辨析：divide... into（把整体分成部分）vs. separate... from（把混合物分开）。 The year can be divided into four seasons. （一年可以分为四季。） be connected with 含义：与……有联系，与……相关 同义：be related to / be linked to / have to do with 用法：connect A with B = A is connected with B。表示两者之间有某种联系。 Weather is connected with our daily life. （天气与我们的日常生活有联系。） on average 含义：平均 同义：on the average / averaging 用法：放句首或句末。On average, it rains 10 days a month in this city. On average, winter lasts about 90 days. （平均来说，冬天大约持续90天。） take care 含义：小心，注意 拓展：take care of（照顾）/ take care to do（小心做某事）/ take care not to do（小心不要做） 辨析：take care（小心=be careful）vs. take care of（照顾=look after）。 Take care not to slip on the ice! （小心别在冰上滑倒！） be covered with 含义：被……覆盖 结构：be covered with + 名词 同义：be covered by（被……覆盖，侧重覆盖物） 辨析：be covered with（被……覆盖，强调状态）vs. be covered by（被……覆盖，强调施动者）。 The ground was covered with white snow. （地面被白雪覆盖。） all of a sudden 含义：突然 同义：suddenly / all at once 用法：可放句首或句中。常用于叙述文，表示突然发生的事情。 All of a sudden, the sky turned dark and it started to rain. （突然，天变暗了，开始下雨。） ✏️短语巩固练习 一、用适当的短语完成句子 1. The class can be divided ______ four groups. 2. ______ average, it snows 5 days in January. 3. The mountain is covered ______ snow all year round. 4. All of a ______, the wind started to blow. 5. Take ______ not to catch a cold in winter. 【参考答案】 1. into（divide into 分成）2. On（on average 平均）3. with（be covered with 被……覆盖）4. sudden（all of a sudden 突然）5. care（take care not to 小心不要） 📖 语法精讲 A. Verbs and Sentence Structures (I)（动词与句子结构 I） ⚠️ 易错点：有些动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词：   • The boys are playing. [vi.]（男孩们在玩。）   • The boys are playing football. [vt.]（男孩们在踢足球。） 系动词后接形容词，不接副词：✅ It looks beautiful. ❌ It looks beautifully. The temperature drops. （温度下降。）[S + V] Millie flies a kite. （Millie 放风筝。）[S + V + O] The soup smells good. （汤闻起来很香。）[S + V + P] ✏️语法巩固练习 一、判断下列句子的结构（S+V / S+V+O / S+V+P） 1. The sun shines brightly. → ______ 2. She bought a new coat. → ______ 3. The weather becomes cold. → ______ 4. They built a snowman. → ______ 5. The flowers look beautiful. → ______ 【参考答案】 1. S + V（shine 不及物动词）2. S + V + O（bought 及物动词 + a coat 宾语）3. S + V + P（becomes 系动词 + cold 表语）4. S + V + O（built 及物动词 + a snowman 宾语）5. S + V + P（look 系动词 + beautiful 表语） 二、用适当的系动词填空 1. The music ______ beautiful. I love it. 2. The cake ______ delicious. Can I have some? 3. The weather ______ colder in winter. 4. She ______ happy when she got the gift. 5. The leaves ______ yellow in autumn. 【参考答案】 1. sounds2. smells / tastes3. becomes / gets / turns4. looked / felt / seemed5. turn / become 🔗 核心句式 linking verb + adj. (表语) — 主系表结构（系动词+形容词） The weather becomes colder. （天气变得更冷了。） be covered with + n. — 被……覆盖 The ground is covered with snow. （地面被雪覆盖。） be divided into + n. — 被分成…… The year is divided into four seasons. （一年被分为四季。） All of a sudden, ... — 突然…… All of a sudden, it started to snow. （突然，天开始下雪了。） 🌤️Weather Report: 天气预报常用句型 核心任务：学会用英文播报天气预报，描述不同天气状况和温度变化。 功能 句型结构 例句 预报未来天气 It is going to + V / It will + V It is going to rain tomorrow.（明天会下雨。） 描述当前天气 It is + adj. + (doing) It is sunny and warm today. / It is raining heavily. 描述温度 The temperature is / will be + 数字 + degrees. The temperature will be around 25 degrees. 温度变化 The temperature will drop/rise to + 数字. The temperature will drop to -5°C tonight. 风向风速 The wind will blow from the + 方向. / There will be a + 强度 + wind. The wind will blow from the north. / There will be a strong wind. 描述持续天气 The + 天气名词 + will last for + 时间. The rain will last for three days. 建议出行 You'd better + V / Don't forget to + V You'd better take an umbrella. / Don't forget to wear warm clothes. ⚠️注意： ① "天气"作主语用 it，不能用 the weather is going to rain（❌）； ② 描述天气持续用 last for + 时间段； ③ 温度单位用 degrees（Celsius），可缩写为 °C。 天气预报范文： "Good morning. Here is the weather report for tomorrow. It will be cloudy in the morning, with a light wind from the east. In the afternoon, it is going to rain. The temperature will be between 15 and 22 degrees. You had better take an umbrella when you go out. The rain will last for the whole evening. Thank you for listening." 📝 天气预报写作练习：根据提示写一段天气预报 请根据以下信息，用英文写一段天气预报（至少5句话）： 城市：北京 | 日期：明天 | 天气：上午晴，下午多云转阴 | 温度：最高28°C，最低18°C | 风力：北风3级 | 建议：注意防晒 【参考答案】 参考范文：Good morning. Here is the weather report for Beijing tomorrow. Itwill besunny in the morning. In the afternoon, itwill becomecloudy and then overcast. The highest temperaturewill be28 degrees, and the lowest temperaturewill be18 degrees. Therewill bea north wind of force 3. Youhad better wearsunscreen when you go out. Thank you for listening. 📝 综合训练 一、单项选择 1. The road is covered ____ thick snow. A. by　B. with　C. of　D. in 2. ____, it started to rain heavily. A. All of sudden　B. All of a sudden　C. Sudden　D. A sudden 3. The soup smells ____. I can't wait to taste it. A. well　B. nicely　C. delicious　D. deliciously 4. The year ____ four seasons. A. divides into　B. is divided into　C. is dividing into　D. divided into 5. ____ average, it rains 10 days a month here. A. In　B. On　C. At　D. For 【参考答案】 1. B（be covered with 被……覆盖）2. B（all of a sudden 突然）3. C（smell 后接形容词，delicious）4. B（被动语态 be divided into）5. B（on average 平均） 二、完形填空 Winter is my favourite season. When winter comes, everything __1__ white. The trees are covered __2__ snow, and the lakes are __3__. I love making snowmen with my friends. We also have snowball fights. __4__, the weather can be awful. The wind blows hard and the temperature drops __5__ zero. But I still love winter because it brings me joy. 1. A. becomes　B. turns　C. gets　D. A and B 2. A. by　B. of　C. with　D. in 3. A. freezing　B. frozen　C. freeze　D. froze 4. A. Sometimes　B. Sometime　C. Some time　D. Some times 5. A. below　B. above　C. under　D. over 【参考答案】 1. D（becomes/turns 均可，变为白色）2. C（be covered with）3. B（frozen 结冰的，形容词）4. A（sometimes 有时）5. A（below zero 零度以下） 🏆 中考题型专项 【任务型阅读】阅读短文，完成表格（每空一词） Different seasons bring different weather and activities. In spring, the weather gets warm and flowers begin to grow. People like to go hiking and enjoy the beautiful scenery. In summer, it is hot and sunny. Students have a long holiday and often go swimming. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and red. Farmers harvest their crops. People like to go on picnics. In winter, it is cold and sometimes snows. Children love making snowmen and having snowball fights. Each season has its own beauty. Season Weather Activities Spring 1. ______ Go hiking Summer Hot and sunny Go 2. ______ Autumn Cool 3. ______ crops; go on picnics Winter Cold and 4. ______ Make 5. ______ 【参考答案】 1. warm2. swimming3. Harvest4. snowy5. snowmen 【词语运用】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） divide / freeze / shine / sudden / thick 1. The year can be ______ into four seasons. 2. It was ______ cold outside. We stayed at home. 3. The sun ______ brightly in the sky. 4. All of a ______, it started to snow. 5. The road was covered with ______ snow. 【参考答案】 1. divided（be divided into 被分成）2. freezing（freezing cold 极冷）3. shines / shone（shine 照耀）4. sudden（all of a sudden 突然）5. thick（厚厚的雪） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 6 / 季节 · Seasons 📖 Reading: Seasons of the Year 主旨：本文以诗歌和散文的形式描绘了四季的变化——春的生机、夏的活力、秋的丰收、冬的宁静。通过描写不同季节的天气、景色和活动，让读者感受大自然的魅力。 结构：引入（四季轮回）→ 春（万物复苏）→ 夏（阳光灿烂）→ 秋（丰收喜悦）→ 冬（白雪皑皑）→ 总结（每个季节都有独特的美） be full ofbe covered withdivide... intobe connected withon averagetake care 📚 重点词汇（含词族拓展） Welcome to the unit & Reading temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度 词族拓展： temper (n. 脾气) → temperature (n. 温度) 搭配：take one's temperature 量体温 / a high temperature 高温 / the temperature drops 温度下降 用法讲解：搭配：take one's temperature 量体温；注意：high/low temperature 可表示"高烧/低体温"，也可形容气温 The temperature often drops below zero in winter. （冬天温度经常降到零度以下。） blow /bləʊ/ vi. & vt. 吹，刮 词族拓展： blow (v. 吹) → blow (n. 吹) 搭配：blow strongly 风刮得大 / blow away 吹走 / blow out 吹灭 / blow up 爆炸 用法讲解：blow 的过去式是 blew，过去分词是 blown。The wind blows（风吹）是常见搭配。 The wind blew hard all night. （风整晚刮得很大。） shine /ʃaɪn/ vi. 照耀，发光 词族拓展： shine (v. 照耀) → shiny (adj. 闪亮的) → sunshine (n. 阳光) 搭配：the sun shines 阳光照射 / shine on 照在……上 / shine shoes 擦鞋 用法讲解：shine 的过去式是 shone。shine 可作不及物动词（发光）或及物动词（擦亮）。 The sun shone brightly in the clear blue sky. （太阳在晴朗的蓝天中灿烂地照耀着。） divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ vt. & vi. 分开，分成 词族拓展： divide (v. 分开) → division (n. 分割) → divided (adj. 分开的) 搭配：divide... into... 把……分成…… / divide... between... 在……之间分配 / divide A from B 把A和B分开 辨析：divide... into（分成若干部分）vs. separate... from（从……中分离出来）。   • Divide the cake into four pieces.（把蛋糕分成四块。）   • Separate the good apples from the bad ones.（把好苹果和坏苹果分开。） The year can be divided into four seasons. （一年可以分为四季。） connect /kəˈnekt/ vt. & vi. 连接；联系 词族拓展： connect (v. 连接) → connection (n. 连接) → connected (adj. 连接的) 搭配：connect A to/with B 把A连接到B / be connected with 与……有联系 / connect to the Internet 连接网络 辨析：connect to（连接到，物理连接）vs. connect with（与……联系，抽象关系）。A is connected with B = A and B are related. Weather is connected with our daily life. （天气与我们的日常生活息息相关。） effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响，效果 词族拓展： effect (n. 影响) → effective (adj. 有效的) → effectively (adv. 有效地) 搭配：have an effect on 对……有影响 / a positive/negative effect 正面/负面影响 / side effect 副作用 辨析：effect (n. 影响) vs. affect (v. 影响) 用法讲解：effect 是名词，affect 是动词。have an effect on = affect（对……有影响）。 Weather has a great effect on our mood. （天气对我们的心情有很大影响。） sudden /ˈsʌdn/ adj. 突然的 词族拓展： sudden (adj. 突然的) → suddenly (adv. 突然地) 搭配：a sudden change 突然的变化 / all of a sudden 突然（=suddenly） 用法讲解：all of a sudden 是固定短语，意为"突然"，相当于 suddenly，可放句首或句中。 A sudden storm hit the city yesterday. （昨天一场突如其来的暴风雨袭击了这座城市。） awful /ˈɔːfl/ adj. 糟糕的，极讨厌的 词族拓展： awe (n. 敬畏) → awful (adj. 糟糕的) → awfully (adv. 非常) 搭配：awful weather 糟糕的天气 / an awful experience 糟糕的经历 辨析：awful（糟糕的，口语）vs. terrible（可怕的，较正式）vs. bad（坏的，一般用词） 用法讲解：awful 可修饰天气、食物、经历等：awful weather, awful food。在口语中也可表示"非常"：awfully good（非常好）。 The weather was awful during our trip. （旅行期间天气糟透了。） Grammar & Integrated Skills freeze /friːz/ vi. & vt. 结冰，冻结 词族拓展： freeze (v. 结冰) → frozen (adj. 结冰的/冷冻的) → freezing (adj. 极冷的) 搭配：freezing cold 极冷 / frozen food 冷冻食品 / freeze to death 冻死 辨析：freezing（极冷的，形容词）vs. frozen（结冰的，冷冻的，形容词）。   • It's freezing outside.（外面极冷。）   • The lake is frozen.（湖面结冰了。） The water froze overnight and the lake was frozen. （水一夜之间结冰了，湖面冻住了。） thick /θɪk/ adj. 厚的；浓的 词族拓展： thick (adj. 厚的) → thickness (n. 厚度) → thicken (v. 变厚) 搭配：thick snow 厚雪 / thick fog 浓雾 / thick ice 厚冰 反义词：thin（薄的） 用法讲解：thick 可修饰具体物质（厚雪、厚冰）也可修饰抽象事物（浓雾、浓烟）。 The road was covered with thick snow. （路面上覆盖着厚厚的雪。） ✏️词汇巩固练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. The t____ dropped to -5°C last night. 2. The wind b____ hard and trees fell down. 3. We can d____ the year into four seasons. 4. The sun s____ brightly in summer. 5. The road was covered with t____ snow. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It was ______ (freeze) cold outside. 2. The lake was ______ (freeze) overnight. 3. Weather has a great ______ (effective) on our mood. 4. All of a ______ (suddenly), it started to rain. 5. The sun ______ (shine) brightly yesterday. 💬 重点短语详解 divide... into... 含义：把……分成…… 结构：divide A into B（把A分成B） 被动：be divided into（被分成……） 辨析：divide... into（把整体分成部分）vs. separate... from（把混合物分开）。 The year can be divided into four seasons. （一年可以分为四季。） be connected with 含义：与……有联系，与……相关 同义：be related to / be linked to / have to do with 用法：connect A with B = A is connected with B。表示两者之间有某种联系。 Weather is connected with our daily life. （天气与我们的日常生活有联系。） on average 含义：平均 同义：on the average / averaging 用法：放句首或句末。On average, it rains 10 days a month in this city. On average, winter lasts about 90 days. （平均来说，冬天大约持续90天。） take care 含义：小心，注意 拓展：take care of（照顾）/ take care to do（小心做某事）/ take care not to do（小心不要做） 辨析：take care（小心=be careful）vs. take care of（照顾=look after）。 Take care not to slip on the ice! （小心别在冰上滑倒！） be covered with 含义：被……覆盖 结构：be covered with + 名词 同义：be covered by（被……覆盖，侧重覆盖物） 辨析：be covered with（被……覆盖，强调状态）vs. be covered by（被……覆盖，强调施动者）。 The ground was covered with white snow. （地面被白雪覆盖。） all of a sudden 含义：突然 同义：suddenly / all at once 用法：可放句首或句中。常用于叙述文，表示突然发生的事情。 All of a sudden, the sky turned dark and it started to rain. （突然，天变暗了，开始下雨。） ✏短语巩固练习 一、用适当的短语完成句子 1. The class can be divided ______ four groups. 2. ______ average, it snows 5 days in January. 3. The mountain is covered ______ snow all year round. 4. All of a ______, the wind started to blow. 5. Take ______ not to catch a cold in winter. 📖 语法精讲 A. Verbs and Sentence Structures (I)（动词与句子结构 I） ⚠️易错点：有些动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词：   • The boys are playing. [vi.]（男孩们在玩。）   • The boys are playing football. [vt.]（男孩们在踢足球。） 系动词后接形容词，不接副词：✅ It looks beautiful. ❌ It looks beautifully. The temperature drops. （温度下降。）[S + V] Millie flies a kite. （Millie 放风筝。）[S + V + O] The soup smells good. （汤闻起来很香。）[S + V + P] ✏️语法巩固练习 一、判断下列句子的结构（S+V / S+V+O / S+V+P） 1. The sun shines brightly. → ______ 2. She bought a new coat. → ______ 3. The weather becomes cold. → ______ 4. They built a snowman. → ______ 5. The flowers look beautiful. → ______ 二、用适当的系动词填空 1. The music ______ beautiful. I love it. 2. The cake ______ delicious. Can I have some? 3. The weather ______ colder in winter. 4. She ______ happy when she got the gift. 5. The leaves ______ yellow in autumn. 🔗 核心句式 linking verb + adj. (表语) — 主系表结构（系动词+形容词） The weather becomes colder. （天气变得更冷了。） be covered with + n. — 被……覆盖 The ground is covered with snow. （地面被雪覆盖。） be divided into + n. — 被分成…… The year is divided into four seasons. （一年被分为四季。） All of a sudden, ... — 突然…… All of a sudden, it started to snow. （突然，天开始下雪了。） 🌤Weather Report: 天气预报常用句型 核心任务：学会用英文播报天气预报，描述不同天气状况和温度变化。 功能 句型结构 例句 预报未来天气 It is going to + V / It will + V It is going to rain tomorrow.（明天会下雨。） 描述当前天气 It is + adj. + (doing) It is sunny and warm today. / It is raining heavily. 描述温度 The temperature is / will be + 数字 + degrees. The temperature will be around 25 degrees. 温度变化 The temperature will drop/rise to + 数字. The temperature will drop to -5°C tonight. 风向风速 The wind will blow from the + 方向. / There will be a + 强度 + wind. The wind will blow from the north. / There will be a strong wind. 描述持续天气 The + 天气名词 + will last for + 时间. The rain will last for three days. 建议出行 You'd better + V / Don't forget to + V You'd better take an umbrella. / Don't forget to wear warm clothes. ⚠注意： ① "天气"作主语用 it，不能用 the weather is going to rain（❌）； ② 描述天气持续用 last for + 时间段； ③ 温度单位用 degrees（Celsius），可缩写为 °C。 天气预报范文： "Good morning. Here is the weather report for tomorrow. It will be cloudy in the morning, with a light wind from the east. In the afternoon, it is going to rain. The temperature will be between 15 and 22 degrees. You had better take an umbrella when you go out. The rain will last for the whole evening. Thank you for listening." 📝 天气预报写作练习：根据提示写一段天气预报 请根据以下信息，用英文写一段天气预报（至少5句话）： 城市：北京 | 日期：明天 | 天气：上午晴，下午多云转阴 | 温度：最高28°C，最低18°C | 风力：北风3级 | 建议：注意防晒 📝 综合训练 一、单项选择 1. The road is covered ____ thick snow. A. by　B. with　C. of　D. in 2. ____, it started to rain heavily. A. All of sudden　B. All of a sudden　C. Sudden　D. A sudden 3. The soup smells ____. I can't wait to taste it. A. well　B. nicely　C. delicious　D. deliciously 4. The year ____ four seasons. A. divides into　 B. is divided into　C. is dividing into　D. divided into 5. ____ average, it rains 10 days a month here. A. In　B. On　C. At　D. For 二、完形填空 Winter is my favourite season. When winter comes, everything __1__ white. The trees are covered __2__ snow, and the lakes are __3__. I love making snowmen with my friends. We also have snowball fights. __4__, the weather can be awful. The wind blows hard and the temperature drops __5__ zero. But I still love winter because it brings me joy. 1. A. becomes　B. turns　C. gets　D. A and B 2. A. by　B. of　C. with　D. in 3. A. freezing　B. frozen　C. freeze　D. froze 4. A. Sometimes　B. Sometime　C. Some time　D. Some times 5. A. below　B. above　C. under　D. over 🏆 中考题型专项 【任务型阅读】阅读短文，完成表格（每空一词） Different seasons bring different weather and activities. In spring, the weather gets warm and flowers begin to grow. People like to go hiking and enjoy the beautiful scenery. In summer, it is hot and sunny. Students have a long holiday and often go swimming. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and red. Farmers harvest their crops. People like to go on picnics. In winter, it is cold and sometimes snows. Children love making snowmen and having snowball fights. Each season has its own beauty. Season Weather Activities Spring 1. ______ Go hiking Summer Hot and sunny Go 2. ______ Autumn Cool 3. ______ crops; go on picnics Winter Cold and 4. ______ Make 5. ______ 【词语运用】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） divide / freeze / shine / sudden / thick 1. The year can be ______ into four seasons. 2. It was ______ cold outside. We stayed at home. 3. The sun ______ brightly in the sky. 4. All of a ______, it started to snow. 5. The road was covered with ______ snow. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $