精品解析：四川广安市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2026 年春高二期末教学质量评价 英语试题 本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Buy some snacks for her. B. Help her with her math. C. Take care of her books. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Upset. B. Understanding. C. Disappointed. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a festival. B. Choosing a dress color. C. Shopping for clothes. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The TV programme. B. The weather. C. The beautiful scenery. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a subway station. B. At a bus stop. C. At a museum. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic? A. On the beach. B. In the mountains. C. By the lake. 7. What will the woman probably do in the afternoon? A. Do some reading. B. Go boating. C. Go surfing. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the woman mainly concerned about? A. Lily’s poor sleeping habit. B. Lily’s bad exam grades. C. Lily’s recent performance. 9. Why will the school start the new policy? A. To improve students’ grades. B. To control class phone use. C. To reduce students’ tiredness. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至第 12 题。 10. What has decreased on TikTok? A. Fake short videos. B. Educational content. C. Silly challenges. 11. What does the man think TikTok is for? A. Relaxing and having fun. B. Learning useful knowledge. C. Sharing daily life. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman dislikes misleading videos. B. The man never watches science clips. C. They will search for videos now. 听第9段录音，回答第13至第16题。 13. What did the man think of Mr. Smith’s new haircut at first? A. It’s cool. B. It’s common. C. It’s awful. 14. What did Mr. Smith do for the man last Tuesday? A. He gave him a new test paper. B. He guided him and gave him food. C. He helped him run the English corner. 15. What can we infer from the man’s words at the end? A. Tom will apologize to Mr. Smith. B. Tom now likes the new haircut. C. Tom regrets his earlier words. 16. What does the conversation try to convey? A. Good teachers care for their students. B. Inner beauty is more important than looks. C. Teachers’ hairstyles affect students’ attention. 听第10段录音，回答第17至第20题。 17. How many NEVs were exported to Europe in the first half of 2026? A. 0.40 million. B. 0.48 million. C. 0.68 million. 18. Which is the fastest-growing region for Chinese NEV overseas sales? A. Southeast Asia. B. Western Europe. C. The Middle East. 19. What is the key advantage of blade batteries? A. Safer and longer-lasting. B. Lighter and lower-cost. C. Smaller and more powerful. 20. What can we infer about Chinese NEVs from the talk? A. They will dominate the global market next year. B. They compete mainly on low prices and services. C. Advanced technology drives their global success. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Launched for global teens aged 14–18, the 2026 Global Youth Summer Program is committed to boosting students’ academic and cross-cultural skills. Running from July 10 to August 6 with a well-structured learning system, it requires participants to take one core course and one selective activity for balanced growth. Core Courses Course Name Schedule Core Focus & Assessment Oral English Workshop Mon–Fri, 8:00–10:30 am Daily conversations, group discussions, and 5-minute speeches. Assessed by in-class participation. Academic Writing Mon–Fri, 1:30–4:00 pm 1000-word argumentative essays, research outlines, and reflective journals. Final work submitted via email two days before the program ends. STEM Practice Mon–Fri, 8:00–10:30 am Campus-based physics experiments, neighborhood recycling projects, and 12-page team reports. Graded by project results and team cooperation. Selective Activities Activity Name Schedule Notes Painting Tue & Thu, 4:30–6:00 pm Studio open two hours post-class for extra practice; art tools provided. Fitness Club Mon & Wed, 4:30–6:00 pm Volleyball matches, tennis training, and biweekly park jogging; equipment prepared. Digital Music Fri, 2:30–5:00 pm Basic singing training plus simple beat-making; practice rooms open until 5:30 pm. Key Details Program Fee: $450 per person (covers core course, selective activity, textbooks, and materials). Lunch ($8 per meal) is not included: bring packed meals or pay (cash/mobile) at the campus dining hall. Cancellation Policy: A 40% refund is only given if cancellation is written and sent one week before the start date (July 3). No refunds for late cancellations or personal absences. 1. How is the Oral English Workshop assessed? A. By class involvement. B. By argumentative essays. C. By project reports. D. By team cooperation. 2. Which activity can you choose if you’re free on Friday afternoon? A. Painting. B. Fitness Club. C. Digital Music. D. Park jogging. 3. What do we know about the cancellation policy? A. A 40% refund is available for late cancellations. B. Full refunds are offered for written applications. C. Partial refund is available for personal absences. D. Written applications are required for a refund. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】介绍面向14至18岁青少年的2026全球青年暑期项目，包含核心课程、选修活动、费用与退费规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Core Courses”中“Oral English Workshop”部分“Assessed by in-class participation.(通过课堂参与进行评估)”可知，英语口语工作坊是通过课堂参与度来评估的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。依据表格“Selective Activities”部分，“Digital Music”的时间是“Fri, 2:30–5:00 pm(周五，下午2:30至5:00)”，如果周五下午有空，可以选择数字音乐活动，所以选C项“Digital Music.” 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cancellation Policy”部分“A 40% refund is only given if cancellation is written and sent one week before the start date (July 3). No refunds for late cancellations or personal absences.(只有在开始日期（7月3日）前一周以书面形式发送取消申请，才会退还40%的费用。逾期取消或个人缺席不予退款)”可知，退款需要书面申请。 B Carrying a worn canvas bag and a small notebook, Yue Shuchen moves cautiously along the rugged mountain trail. He bends to pick up rubbish left by tourists, runs his fingers over weathered bricks to check for cracks, and carefully records every detail in his notebook. For nearly thirty years, this has been his routine patrol (巡逻) on the Malingguan Great Wall in Xingtai, Hebei. Yue grew up right at the foot of the ancient wall. In 1997, he caught thieves attempting to remove ancient stone relics and immediately reported the incident to local authorities. “The Great Wall once protected our ancestors. Now it is our turn to protect it,” he told reporters. Inspired by this belief, he made up his mind to devote himself to relic protection and became an official Great Wall guardian in 2013. He covers over ten kilometers on foot two or three times every week, regardless of wind or rain. One rainy afternoon, he slipped on muddy stones and injured his leg, yet he finished the whole journey without pause. He repeatedly persuades tourists not to carve words onto bricks. Many local villagers think the unpaid work is pointless and try to talk him out of it, but he never backs down. When interviewed, Yue said emotionally, “The Great Wall is like an old friend of mine. As long as I can still walk, I will keep patrolling.” Ordinary as he is, his decades-long devotion shows that firm faith and a strong sense of responsibility can turn a common farmer into an extraordinary cultural guardian. 4. What is included in Yue’s daily patrol work? A. Repairing broken bricks of the Great Wall. B. Collecting litter and checking wall conditions. C. Stopping tourists to pick up rubbish. D. Guiding visitors around the scenic spot. 5. What made Yue decide to protect the Great Wall? A. His desire for a well-paid job. B. His worry about tourist damage. C. His wish for official recognition. D. His witness of a relic theft. 6. What does paragraph 3 try to tell us? A. Yue holds his post despite various difficulties. B. Yue successfully stops tourists’ misbehavior. C. Villagers persuade Yue to quit his patrol. D. Bad weather affects Yue’s patrol seriously. 7. Which word can best describe Yue? A. Generous and outgoing. B. Ambitious and strict. C. Devoted and persistent. D. Cautious and wealthy. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是河北邢台马岭关长城守护者岳书臣三十年来守护长城的感人故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He bends to pick up rubbish left by tourists, runs his fingers over weathered bricks to check for cracks, and carefully records every detail in his notebook.(他弯下腰捡起游客留下的垃圾，用手指轻轻拨过风化了的砖块，检查是否有裂缝，并仔细在笔记本上记录每一个细节。)”可知，岳的日常巡逻工作包括收集垃圾并检查墙体状况。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1997, he caught thieves attempting to remove ancient stone relics and immediately reported the incident to local authorities. “The Great Wall once protected our ancestors. Now it is our turn to protect it,” he told reporters. Inspired by this belief, he made up his mind to devote himself to relic protection and became an official Great Wall guardian in 2013.(1997年，他发现盗贼试图盗取古代石质文物，立即向当地有关部门报告了此事。“长城曾保护过我们的祖先，现在轮到我们来守护它了，”他对记者说。受到这一信念的启发，他下定决心投身于文物保护事业，并于2013年成为官方长城守护员。)”可知，亲眼目睹了文物被盗的事件让岳决定保护长城。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“He covers over ten kilometers on foot two or three times every week, regardless of wind or rain. One rainy afternoon, he slipped on muddy stones and injured his leg, yet he finished the whole journey without pause. He repeatedly persuades tourists not to carve words onto bricks. Many local villagers think the unpaid work is pointless and try to talk him out of it, but he never backs down.(他每周都会徒步两三趟，每趟行程十余公里，风雨无阻。一个下雨的午后，他踩在泥泞的石块上滑倒摔伤了腿，却依旧坚持走完全程，一刻没有停歇。他一次次劝导游客不要在砖石上刻字。不少当地村民觉得这份没有报酬的工作毫无意义，都劝他放弃，可他从未退缩。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是尽管面临各种困难，岳仍坚持岗位。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ordinary as he is, his decades-long devotion shows that firm faith and a strong sense of responsibility can turn a common farmer into an extraordinary cultural guardian.(尽管他平凡，但他数十年如一日的奉献表明，坚定的信念和强烈的责任感，能够将一名普通的农民转变为一位非凡的文化守护者。)”可知，他有奉献精神且坚持不懈，因此可用devoted和persistent描述岳。 C Recently, over 1200 Chinese online fiction writers have signed an open letter calling for joint action against plagiarism, especially AI-powered “article spinning”. The campaign, led by several well-known writers, has sparked wide public discussion about protecting original creativity in the fast-developing AI era. The letter points out that online fiction copying has evolved dramatically in recent years. What started as simple copy-and-paste has developed into manual rewriting, and now into massive AI content generation. Senior industry analyst Ding Daoshi explained that AI tools can break down plot structures and rewrite sentences in seconds, turning copying into an assembly-line process. This makes illegal copying far harder to detect and stop. Writer Hu Yiping, who writes under the pen name Gulanyue, has experienced this challenge firsthand. She found AI tools can take her original works, rearrange word order and rewrite sentences quickly, and that the resulting content can pass regular copying checks. The core plots and characters are stolen, but the theft is almost unnoticeable without careful side-by-side comparison. She once spent over six months building a unique story world and laying plot clues, only to see AI-generated copies appear shortly after. Collecting evidence for every AI fake is a huge burden for writers. Thankfully, positive progress has been made. Major platforms have launched AI-detection systems that check not just word repetition, but also story logic, character relationships and key plotlines. Violating accounts face work removal, account bans or even industry blacklists. Government regulators have also taken action: since September 2025, all AI-generated content must carry clear labels to control tool abuse at the source. Writers are now calling for clearer infringement standards and heavier penalties for profit-driven copying. “Only when original writers are fairly rewarded can creativity stay alive,” Ding noted. 8. What is the purpose of the open letter? A. To protest AI writing tools. B. To fight against copying. C. To spark public discussion. D. To reward original writers. 9. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Large-scale AI copying. B. Simple copy-and-paste acts. C. Rapid growth of AI tools. D. Manual rewriting of works. 10. What can we infer from Hu Yiping’s story? A. AI fakes are easy to tell apart. B. AI helps build story worlds quickly. C. Platforms ignore writers’ rights. D. Regular checks fail to spot AI rewrites. 11. What measure has the government taken? A. Setting up anti-plagiarism unions. B. Developing AI-detection systems. C. Requiring AI content to be marked. D. Removing low-quality online works. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了千余名中国网络小说作者联名抵制抄袭尤其是AI洗稿的事件，介绍了AI抄袭的特点、对原创作者的侵害，以及平台和政府已经采取的应对措施，最后阐述了原创作者对完善版权保护的呼吁。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recently, over 1200 Chinese online fiction writers have signed an open letter calling for joint action against plagiarism, especially AI-powered “article spinning”.(近日，超过1200名中国网络小说作家签署了一封公开信，呼吁共同行动打击抄袭行为，尤其是依托人工智能进行的“洗稿”行为)”可知，公开信的核心目的是对抗抄袭。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Senior industry analyst Ding Daoshi explained that AI tools can break down plot structures and rewrite sentences in seconds, turning copying into an assembly-line process. This makes illegal copying far harder to detect and stop.(业内资深分析师Ding Daoshi解释称，AI工具能在几秒内拆解情节结构并重写句子，使复制行为变成流水线式生产过程。这导致非法复制更难被发现和阻止)”可知，划线词“This”指代前文所述的大规模AI抄袭行为。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She found AI tools can take her original works, rearrange word order and rewrite sentences quickly, and that the resulting content can pass regular copying checks.(她发现，AI工具可以将她的原创作品重新排列词序、迅速重写句子，生成的内容甚至能通过常规抄袭检测)”可知，常规的抄袭检测无法识别AI改写的抄袭内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Government regulators have also taken action: since September 2025, all AI-generated content must carry clear labels to control tool abuse at the source.(政府监管机构也已采取行动：自2025年9月起，所有人工智能生成的内容必须带有清晰标识，以从源头遏制滥用工具的现象)”可知，政府采取的措施是要求AI生成内容必须进行标注。 D In early 2026, China’s self-developed sodium-ion batteries made their first large-scale commercial debut in Europe, marking a new stage for Chinese new energy technology going global. As European countries accelerate (加速) their push for carbon neutrality and face rising demand for energy storage and supply constraints (限制) of traditional lithium batteries, the low-cost, high-performance Chinese solution has been quickly accepted by local markets. The first major project landed in Germany, in partnership with a local energy firm. The 120-megawatt storage system, equipped with Chinese sodium-ion batteries, is used to balance the power grid between peak and off-peak hours and support the integration of local wind and solar power into the energy system. Compared with traditional lithium batteries, it cuts project costs by 30% and performs better in cold winter temperatures. It is expected to support stable power supply for over 80,000 local households when put into full operation in late 2026. The technology also brings changes to rural areas. In a remote mountain town in Austria, a small-scale sodium-ion storage station built with Chinese technology has solved the long-standing problem of frequent power cuts. Previously, bad weather often damaged power lines and left the whole town without electricity for hours. Now the storage system stores solar power during the day and supplies reliable electricity at night, allowing local schools and clinics to run normally in all weather conditions. “Sodium-ion technology was once seen as a concept with limited practical use,” said Maria Schmidt, a senior energy analyst at the European Renewable Energy Association. “But Chinese firms have turned it into a mature, affordable product. Its advantage is not just lower price — it uses widely available raw materials, reducing Europe’s dependence on imported lithium resources and provides a scalable low-carbon solution for its green energy shift.” Beyond selling products, Chinese companies are also providing technical training and after-sales support for local teams. As more projects are rolled out, Chinese sodium-ion technology is expected to play a bigger role in Europe’s goal of carbon neutrality, offering a practical, inclusive path for the global green energy transition. 12. What do we know about the German project? A. It was fully launched in early 2026. B. It is lower in cost by 30 percent. C. It is built for remote mountain towns. D. It is the first solar project in Europe. 13. What problem has the new technology solved for Austria? A. Unsteady power supply. B. The damage to power lines. C. Limited storage of solar energy. D. Lack of medical resources. 14. What can we infer from Maria Schmidt’s words? A. Materials for sodium batteries are rare in Europe. B. Europe will stop importing lithium batteries completely. C. Chinese firms make low profits from batteries. D. Sodium-ion technology was once not widely recognized. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. European countries face serious energy shortages. B. Chinese sodium-ion tech supports Europe’s green transition. C. Austrian rural areas benefit from solar power stations. D. Sodium-ion batteries will replace lithium batteries globally. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国自研钠离子电池登陆欧洲，在德、奥建成储能项目，凭借多重优势解决当地用电问题，中方同步输出技术服务，助力欧洲绿色能源转型。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Compared with traditional lithium batteries, it cuts project costs by 30% and performs better in cold winter temperatures.(与传统锂电池相比，该系统使项目成本降低30%，且在寒冬环境下性能更佳。)”可知，德国项目相较传统锂电池可降低30%的项目成本。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In a remote mountain town in Austria, a small-scale sodium-ion storage station built with Chinese technology has solved the long-standing problem of frequent power cuts.(在奥地利一处偏远山镇，一座采用中国技术建造的小型钠离子储能站解决了长期频繁停电的难题。)”可知，频繁停电代表电力供应不稳定。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Sodium-ion technology was once seen as a concept with limited practical use(钠离子技术曾经仅被视作实用性有限的构想)”可推知，钠离子技术过去并未得到广泛认可。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段中的“In early 2026, China’s self-developed sodium-ion batteries made their first large-scale commercial debut in Europe, marking a new stage for Chinese new energy technology going global.(2026年初，中国自主研发的钠离子电池在欧洲首次大规模商业化落地，标志着中国新能源技术走向全球迈入新阶段。)”以及最后一段中的“As more projects are rolled out, Chinese sodium-ion technology is expected to play a bigger role in Europe’s goal of carbon neutrality, offering a practical, inclusive path for the global green energy transition.(随着更多项目落地，中国钠离子技术有望在欧洲实现碳中和目标中发挥更大作用，为全球绿色能源转型提供切实可行、普惠的方案)”是本文主旨句，文章列举德国储能项目、奥地利山区供电案例，结合专家评价说明钠离子电池的优势，还介绍中方配套技术培训服务，全文围绕中国钠离子电池落地欧洲、推动欧洲绿色低碳转型这一核心展开。 第二节 根据短文内容（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, countless people choose to set up video accounts on social media platforms like TikTok, WeChat and REDnote to record daily life, share personal thoughts and develop individual hobbies. If you manage your account well and build a fan base, you will gain more opportunities and wider social influence. ____16____ Here are some practical and professional tips to help new creators move forward step by step, even become online influencers. ____17____ Before shooting videos, think carefully about your general direction. Select a proper content area based on your genuine interests and core strengths, including life sharing, practical knowledge teaching and honest product recommendations. Sticking to one specific field will greatly help you attract targeted viewers. Master time strategies. Pay special attention to the first three seconds of every video. ____18____ It is also wise to control video length between 30 seconds and five minutes. What’s more, it matters a lot to pick the right time to post your videos, like lunchtime or evening hours when most people are free. Make sure your videos are original, attractive and of high quality. Never copy others’ works but try to develop your own consistent style all the time. Otherwise, you may face some copyright charges. Eye-catching topic tags can increase your exposure online. Your videos must have clear visuals and audio, run smoothly, and most importantly, provide information that appeals to your viewers. ____19____ Running a successful video account is never an easy task. You don’t need to update content every single day, but regular posting can keep your audience engaged. ____20____ Friendly and active interaction will build a lasting connection between you and your fans. Analyze your performance data regularly and keep polishing your videos. You will make steady progress in the long run. A. Target your viewers properly. B. Position your account clearly at the beginning. C. More and more young people become fans of short videos. D. Besides, reply to comments actively to interact with your audience. E. After all, appealing and high-quality contents are the key to success. F. A wonderful opening can immediately catch and hold viewers’ attention. G. Many new creators feel confused about how to run a video account well. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕社交媒体短视频账号运营展开，点明运营好账号能带来机遇与影响力，针对新手创作者给出账号定位、时长发布、原创内容、粉丝互动四大实操运营建议。 【16题详解】 上文“If you manage your account well and build a fan base, you will gain more opportunities and wider social influence. (如果你能妥善管理账号并建立粉丝基础，将获得更多的机会和更广泛的社会影响力)”介绍运营账号的好处；下文“Here are some practical and professional tips to help new creators move forward step by step, even become online influencers. (以下是一些实用且专业的建议，帮助新创作者循序渐进地成长，甚至成为网络红人)”给出解决方案。G选项“Many new creators feel confused about how to run a video account well. (许多新手创作者不知道如何运营视频账号)”抛出新手普遍存在的困惑，衔接上文话题，引出下文方法。 【17题详解】 下文“Before shooting videos, think carefully about your general direction. Select a proper content area based on your genuine interests and core strengths... Sticking to one specific field will greatly help you attract targeted viewers. (在拍摄视频之前，请仔细思考你的整体方向。根据你的真实兴趣和核心优势，选择合适的内容领域……专注于一个特定领域，将大大地有助于你吸引到目标观众)”说明账号初期内容定位。B选项“Position your account clearly at the beginning. (一开始清晰定位你的账号)”置于段首，总领本段内容。 【18题详解】 上文“Pay special attention to the first three seconds of every video. (格外留意视频开头前三秒)”强调视频开头的重要性；下文“It is also wise to control video length between 30 seconds and five minutes. (同时建议将视频时长控制在30秒到五分钟之间)”讲第二条时间策略。F选项“A wonderful opening can immediately catch and hold viewers’ attention. (精彩开头能立刻抓住并留住观众注意力)”承接上文“前三秒”策略，解释视频开头的作用。 【19题详解】 上文“Make sure your videos are original, attractive and of high quality...provide information that appeals to your viewers (保证视频原创、吸睛、高质量，输出观众感兴趣的内容)”围绕优质原创视频展开。E选项“After all, appealing and high-quality contents are the key to success. (毕竟吸睛优质内容是成功关键)”总结本段核心观点。 【20题详解】 上文“Running a successful video account is never an easy task...regular posting can keep your audience engaged (运营一个成功的视频账号从来都不是一件容易的事……定期更新能留住观众)”提到成功运营视频账号的一个方法——定期更新；下文“Friendly and active interaction will build a lasting connection between you and your fans. (友好积极的互动将和粉丝建立长久联结)”提到与粉丝互动。D选项“Besides, reply to comments actively to interact with your audience. (此外，主动回复评论和观众互动)”引出成功运营视频账号的另一个方法——与粉丝互动。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In late May, continuous heavy rainfall caused a fierce flood in Jinjiahe Village, Shimen County of Hunan Province. The raging water destroyed local roads and completely cut off the ____21____ with the outside world, turning the whole village into a ____22____ island. Facing the sudden disaster, a 17-year-old senior high school student named Shu Zhigao ____23____ bravely and moved everyone with his strong sense of ____24____. When the flood rushed through the village, Shu took off his shirt and stood ____25____ in the roaring water. He joined his father to form a human ____26____, letting elderly villagers step on their shoulders to reach safe areas. The water soon rose to his shoulders, ____27____ mud and sharp stones. His legs were badly cut by the ____28____ stones, but he held his position without moving an inch. One villager recalled that a few hours before the flood worsened, Shu and his father ____29____ the dam late at night. They noticed the water level rising rapidly and immediately went door to door to remind ____30____ to take shelter. When the rescue helicopter arrived, he ____31____ to leave and stayed at the most dangerous frontline beside his father. Shu is always ____32____ and ready to help others in daily life. He once saved a little kid, which made him realize small acts of kindness ____33____ a lot. His selfless deeds fully show the fine ____34____ of the young generation. Such an outstanding teenager ____35____ a great example for all young people. 21. A. relation B. connection C. trade D. cooperation 22. A. huge B. small C. separated D. deserted 23. A. gave up B. stepped forward C. ran away D. looked back 24. A. belonging B. honor C. guilt D. responsibility 25. A. firmly B. effortlessly C. confidently D. comfortably 26. A. tunnel B. wall C. bridge D. boat 27. A. carrying B. washing C. dividing D. covering 28. A. smooth B. heavy C. rough D. round 29. A. inspected B. managed C. protected D. repaired 30. A. students B. villagers C. workers D. kids 31. A. decided B. tried C. required D. refused 32. A. good-tempered B. open-minded C. warm-hearted D. strong-willed 33. A. mean B. cost C. gain D. lose 34. A. dreams B. habits C. skills D. qualities 35. A. follows B. sets C. takes D. makes 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是2026年5月湖南石门县金家河村特大洪灾中，17岁高中生舒梽高挺身而出、舍己救人的英勇事迹。 【21题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：汹涌的洪水冲毁了当地道路，彻底切断了与外界的联系，让整个村庄变成了一座孤岛。A. relation关系；B. connection联系；C. trade贸易；D. cooperation合作。根据前文“The raging water destroyed local roads”所说的道路被冲毁的背景可知，村庄和外界的联系被完全中断，空格处表示“联系”。 【22题详解】 考查形容词‌。句意：汹涌的洪水冲毁了当地道路，彻底切断了与外界的联系，让整个村庄变成了一座孤岛。A. huge巨大的；B. small小的；C. separated隔绝的；D. deserted荒废的。根据上文“The raging water destroyed local roads and completely cut off the ___ with the outside world”可知，洪水冲毁了道路，村庄变成了孤岛，与外界隔绝，空格处表达“隔绝的”。 【23题详解】 ‌考查动词短语‌。句意：面对突如其来的灾难，17岁的高中生舒梽高勇敢挺身而出，凭借强烈的责任感打动了所有人。A. gave up放弃；B. stepped forward挺身而出；C. ran away逃跑；D. looked back回望。根据下文“When the flood rushed through the village, Shu took off his shirt and stood ___ in the roaring water. He joined his father to form a human ____, letting elderly villagers step on their shoulders to reach safe areas”可知，舒梽高挺身而出，参与了救援。 【24题详解】 ‌考查名词‌。句意：面对突如其来的灾难，17岁的高中生舒梽高勇敢挺身而出，凭借强烈的责任感打动了所有人。A. belonging归属感；B. honor荣誉；C. guilt愧疚；D. responsibility责任感。根据下文“When the flood rushed through the village, Shu took off his shirt and stood ___ in the roaring water. He joined his father to form a human ____, letting elderly villagers step on their shoulders to reach safe areas”可知，舒梽高主动留守救援的行为，核心驱动力就是强烈的责任意识。 【25题详解】 ‌考查副词‌。句意：洪水席卷村庄时，舒脱下上衣，稳稳地站在湍急的水流中。A. firmly坚定地，稳固地；B. effortlessly轻松地；C. confidently自信地；D. comfortably舒适地。根据下文“letting elderly villagers step on their shoulders to reach safe areas”可知，他在洪水中站着让村民踩踏通过，因此他在激流中稳稳地站着。 【26题详解】 ‌考查名词‌。句意：他加入父亲，组成了一座人桥，让老年村民踩着他们的肩膀抵达安全区域。A. tunnel隧道；B. wall墙；C. bridge桥；D. boat船只。根据下文“letting elderly villagers step on their shoulders to reach safe areas”可知，他用身体作为支撑搭建通行通道，将其比作人桥是最贴切的表述。 【27题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：水位很快涨到他的肩膀位置，裹挟着泥沙和尖锐的石块。A. carrying裹挟；B. washing冲刷；C. dividing分割；D. covering覆盖。根据下文“mud and sharp stones”可知，洪水流动时会夹带泥沙碎石，carrying能准确描述水流携带杂物的状态。 【28题详解】 ‌考查形容词‌。句意：他的腿被粗糙的石块严重划伤，但他坚守岗位纹丝不动。A. smooth光滑的；B. heavy沉重的；C. rough粗糙的；D. round圆润的。根据上文“His legs were badly cut”可知，水底的碎石表面凹凸不平，粗糙的石块才会划伤皮肤。 【29题详解】 ‌考查动词‌。句意：一名村民回忆，在灾情恶化的几小时前，舒和他的父亲深夜巡查了大坝。A. inspected巡查，查看；B. managed管理；C. protected保护；D. repaired维修。根据下文“They noticed the water level rising rapidly and immediately went door to door to remind”可知，他和他的爸爸是去巡查了大坝，才会注意到水位上涨快。 【30题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：他们发现水位快速上涨，立刻挨家挨户提醒村民避险。A. students学生；B. villagers村民；C. workers工人；D. kids孩子。根据上文“letting elderly villagers step on their shoulders to reach safe areas”可知，受灾的主体是村里的居民，父子二人通知的对象自然是当地村民。 【31题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：当救援直升机抵达时，他拒绝先行离开，留在父亲身边坚守在最危险的一线。A. decided决定；B. tried尝试；C. required要求；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“stayed at the most dangerous frontline beside his father”可知，他拒绝离开，留守在一线。 【32题详解】 考查形容词‌。句意：舒在日常生活中一直热心肠，随时准备帮助他人。A. good-tempered好脾气的；B. open-minded开明的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. strong-willed意志坚定的。根据下文“ready to help others in daily life”可知，他是热心的人，随时准备帮助他人。 【33题详解】 ‌考查动词‌。句意：他曾经救过一个小孩，这让他意识到微小的善举意味着很多。A. mean意味着；B. cost花费；C. gain收获；D. lose失去。根据上文“small acts of kindness”可知，小善举意味着很多。 【34题详解】 ‌考查名词‌。句意：他无私的行为充分展现了年轻一代的优秀品质。A. dreams梦想；B. habits习惯；C. skills技能；D. qualities品质。根据上文“When the flood rushed through the village, Shu took off his shirt and stood ___ in the roaring water. He joined his father to form a human ____, letting elderly villagers step on their shoulders to reach safe areas”可知，舍己救人的行为属于个人的优秀品格。 【35题详解】 ‌考查动词‌。句意：这样一位优秀的少年为所有年轻人树立了绝佳的榜样。A. follows跟随；B. sets树立；C. takes拿走；D. makes制作。根据上文“Such an outstanding teenager”可知，优秀的少年为年轻人树立了榜样。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While Zongzi is ____36____ (universal) recognized as a traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival and mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival, there is another food tradition that holds deep cultural roots in specific ____37____ (region) of China: Ciba, which is eaten at most major festivals. Ciba is a traditional food made from glutinous rice (糯米). Unlike Zongzi, ____38____ is wrapped and steamed, Ciba is made by steaming glutinous rice and then ____39____ (pound) it in a stone mortar into a sticky, elastic paste. This paste can be eaten hot, dipped in roasted peanut and bean powder mixed with sugar, or pan-fried until the outside is crispy while the inside is soft. The pan-fried paste can be given to relatives ____40____ presents or preserved to be eaten later. Ciba carries diverse ____41____ (symbol) meanings in China. The sticky nature of the glutinous rice represents unity and cohesion. The grains of rice in Ciba stick together to form a solid cake, so it is often eaten during the Spring Festival, which is the time for families and communities ____42____ (gather) and strengthen their bonds. Eating sticky, high-energy foods like Ciba is also believed to provide the strength ____43____ (need) to combat illness. Besides, eating Ciba ____44____ (consider) a way to celebrate and pray for harvest during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Ciba is even used as ____45____ sacrificial offering to ancestors during the Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festival. 【答案】36. universally 37. regions 38. which 39. pounding 40. as 41. symbolic 42. to gather 43. needed 44. is considered 45. a 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国的传统食物糍粑，讲述了糍粑的制作方法及其承载的多样文化象征意义。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然粽子被广泛认为是端午节的传统食品，月饼则是中秋节的代表，但在中国某些特定地区还有一种具有深厚文化传统的食物：糍粑，它在大多数主要节日中都会食用。修饰动词recognized应用副词形式。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。region是可数名词，此处指多个地区，应用复数形式。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与粽子不同，粽子是包裹后蒸制而成，而糍粑则是将糯米蒸熟后，用石臼捣成黏性、有弹性的糊状物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zongzi，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处和steaming并列作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：煎好的糍粑可以作为礼物送给亲戚，也可以保存起来留着以后吃。空处表示“作为”，使用介词as。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：糍粑在中国具有多种象征意义。空处修饰名词meanings，应用形容词作定语。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：糍粑的米粒粘在一起，形成一块坚实的糕点，因此常在春节期间食用，此时家人和邻里团聚，增进感情。此处是固定结构the time for sb/sth to do sth，不定式作后置定语修饰time。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：食用像糍粑这样的粘性高能量食物，也被认为能提供对抗疾病所需的体力。need和strength之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语。 【44题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，吃糍粑被视为在中秋节期间庆祝和祈求丰收的一种方式。主语eating Ciba和动词consider之间是被动关系，句子描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用is。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在端午节和春节期间，人们还会将糍粑作为祭祖的供品。此处泛指“一种供品”，sacrificial是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校的篮球队队长李华。你校篮球队将与来访的英国某市青少年篮球队举行友谊赛，赛前你将在队内准备会上作动员发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： （1）分析对手，给出建议； （2）鼓励队员，提出期许。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teammates, May I have your attention, please? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teammates, May I have your attention, please? Having analyzed their past matches, we can see that the British team, who attach great importance to fast breaks, rely on physical strength, which means we should strengthen our defensive lines and cooperate closely rather than seek personal glory. Having gone through months of strict training, every one of us is well-equipped for the game. Whenever we face pressure on the court, stay united and trust your partners. What matters most is the spirit that we display. Let’s spare no effort to compete gracefully! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以篮球队队长李华的身份，为本校对阵英国青少年篮球队的友谊赛撰写赛前动员发言稿，要分析对手特点并给出比赛建议，同时鼓舞全体队员。 【详解】1.词汇积累 依靠：rely on→lean on 巩固：strengthen→bolster 经历：go through→undergo 面对：face→confront 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Having gone through months of strict training, every one of us is well-equipped for the game. 拓展句：Having gone through months of strict training that includes daily stamina exercises, every one of us is well-equipped for the upcoming game. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having analyzed their past matches, we can see that the British team, who attach great importance to fast breaks, rely on physical strength, which means we should strengthen our defensive lines and cooperate closely rather than seek personal glory.(运用了现在分词的完成式作原因状语，that引导的宾语从句，who引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What matters most is the spirit that we display.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Judy, you’re to clean the classroom after class with Kate.” Judy’s heart sank at the cleaning monitor’s words, a familiar tight feeling pressing her chest. Head teacher Susan kept talking about “the joy of labor,” but labor never made sense to Judy. Dust, sweat, aching shoulders — where was the point? She’d do anything to avoid getting dirty. Last time, she made up an excuse about being sensitive to dust. Susan frowned, thought for a moment, and then let her off. “What excuse for this time? Besides, Kate’s too strict about cleaning. How can I escape this annoying dirty work?” Judy thought, turned around and saw Kate putting away her books. The final bell rang, and classmates rushed out. The setting sun cast a warm golden light outside, but the classroom was in a mess. Judy was eager to rush out for the lovely view. Just then, Kate came over, carrying cleaning tools and a pair of new pink gloves. Judy inched toward the door, planning to make up the same excuse. As if able to read Judy’s mind, Kate said, “Don’t even think about it.” Then, handing her the gloves, Kate smiled, “I thought you might hate getting your hands covered in cleaner (清洁剂). Come on, let’s start with the windows!” Kate said, already spraying (喷洒) the cleaning liquid. Unwillingly, Judy put on the gloves and picked up a cloth, wiping the windows without much enthusiasm. Kate didn’t urge her at all. Instead, she concentrated fully on polishing a piece of window glass, just as strict as Judy had imagined. The golden sunset shone through the glass and fell softly on Kate’s shoulders, wrapping her in warm orange light and creating a lovely sight. Judy walked unconsciously close to Kate and raised her head. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Looking through the freshly wiped glass at the sky, Judy widened her eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Appreciating the tidy classroom, the two girls heard Susan’s approaching footsteps. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Looking through the freshly wiped glass at the sky, Judy widened her eyes. The sunset was breathtaking — soft orange clouds stretching across the sky, framed perfectly by the clean glass. For the first time, she felt a sense of connection. “It’s beautiful,” she whispered. Kate smiled gently. A strange sense of accomplishment welled up inside Judy. She realized that labor was not about dust and sweat, but about creating something worthy. She began to wipe more seriously, feeling a quiet joy spreading in her heart. Appreciating the tidy classroom, the two girls heard Susan’s approaching footsteps. The head teacher stepped in and looked around with surprise. The windows sparkled and the floor was spotless. Susan’s face broke into a warm smile. “Wonderful job, girls! I’m proud of you.” She turned to Judy, “I see you’ve discovered the joy of labor.” Judy felt her cheeks warm. She no longer saw cleaning as something to escape from — it brought peace to her heart and pride to her soul. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Judy对劳动态度的转变为线索展开，讲述了她本厌恶打扫、总想逃避，被迫和Kate打扫教室时，被干净窗外的落日打动，领悟劳动的意义，最后得到班主任认可，不再抵触劳动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Judy透过干净窗户望见绝美的落日晚霞，内心受到震撼，她心中生出奇妙的成就感，一改敷衍态度认真擦拭玻璃，内心生出安静的喜悦，理解劳动并非只有尘土汗水，还能创造美好的事物。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Susan走进整洁明亮的教室，满眼惊喜，大力夸奖两人；Susan点破Judy找到了劳动的乐趣，Judy脸颊发烫，彻底改变逃避打扫的想法，明白劳动能带来内心安宁与自我成就感。 2. 续写线索： 透过干净玻璃看见落日美景——Judy内心触动、领悟劳动意义——认真完成全部清扫工作——教室焕然一新——Susan夸赞两人、点出劳动之乐——Judy彻底转变，接纳并喜爱劳动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①逃避：escape / evade / shun ②环顾四周：look around / glance all around 情绪类 ①震撼的：breathtaking / amazing / stunning ②成就感：a sense of accomplishment / a sense of fulfillment 【点睛】【高分句型1】She realized that labor was not about dust and sweat, but about creating something worthy. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和not...but...的固定句型) 【高分句型2】She began to wipe more seriously, feeling a quiet joy spreading in her heart. (运用了现在分词短语feeling...作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年春高二期末教学质量评价 英语试题 本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Buy some snacks for her. B. Help her with her math. C. Take care of her books. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Upset. B. Understanding. C. Disappointed. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a festival. B. Choosing a dress color. C. Shopping for clothes. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The TV programme. B. The weather. C. The beautiful scenery. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a subway station. B. At a bus stop. C. At a museum. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic? A. On the beach. B. In the mountains. C. By the lake. 7. What will the woman probably do in the afternoon? A. Do some reading. B. Go boating. C. Go surfing. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the woman mainly concerned about? A. Lily’s poor sleeping habit. B. Lily’s bad exam grades. C. Lily’s recent performance. 9. Why will the school start the new policy? A. To improve students’ grades. B. To control class phone use. C. To reduce students’ tiredness. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至第 12 题。 10. What has decreased on TikTok? A. Fake short videos. B. Educational content. C. Silly challenges. 11. What does the man think TikTok is for? A. Relaxing and having fun. B. Learning useful knowledge. C. Sharing daily life. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman dislikes misleading videos. B. The man never watches science clips. C. They will search for videos now. 听第9段录音，回答第13至第16题。 13. What did the man think of Mr. Smith’s new haircut at first? A. It’s cool. B. It’s common. C. It’s awful. 14. What did Mr. Smith do for the man last Tuesday? A. He gave him a new test paper. B. He guided him and gave him food. C. He helped him run the English corner. 15. What can we infer from the man’s words at the end? A. Tom will apologize to Mr. Smith. B. Tom now likes the new haircut. C. Tom regrets his earlier words. 16. What does the conversation try to convey? A. Good teachers care for their students. B. Inner beauty is more important than looks. C. Teachers’ hairstyles affect students’ attention. 听第10段录音，回答第17至第20题。 17. How many NEVs were exported to Europe in the first half of 2026? A. 0.40 million. B. 0.48 million. C. 0.68 million. 18. Which is the fastest-growing region for Chinese NEV overseas sales? A. Southeast Asia. B. Western Europe. C. The Middle East. 19. What is the key advantage of blade batteries? A. Safer and longer-lasting. B. Lighter and lower-cost. C. Smaller and more powerful. 20. What can we infer about Chinese NEVs from the talk? A. They will dominate the global market next year. B. They compete mainly on low prices and services. C. Advanced technology drives their global success. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Launched for global teens aged 14–18, the 2026 Global Youth Summer Program is committed to boosting students’ academic and cross-cultural skills. Running from July 10 to August 6 with a well-structured learning system, it requires participants to take one core course and one selective activity for balanced growth. Core Courses Course Name Schedule Core Focus & Assessment Oral English Workshop Mon–Fri, 8:00–10:30 am Daily conversations, group discussions, and 5-minute speeches. Assessed by in-class participation. Academic Writing Mon–Fri, 1:30–4:00 pm 1000-word argumentative essays, research outlines, and reflective journals. Final work submitted via email two days before the program ends. STEM Practice Mon–Fri, 8:00–10:30 am Campus-based physics experiments, neighborhood recycling projects, and 12-page team reports. Graded by project results and team cooperation. Selective Activities Activity Name Schedule Notes Painting Tue & Thu, 4:30–6:00 pm Studio open two hours post-class for extra practice; art tools provided. Fitness Club Mon & Wed, 4:30–6:00 pm Volleyball matches, tennis training, and biweekly park jogging; equipment prepared. Digital Music Fri, 2:30–5:00 pm Basic singing training plus simple beat-making; practice rooms open until 5:30 pm. Key Details Program Fee: $450 per person (covers core course, selective activity, textbooks, and materials). Lunch ($8 per meal) is not included: bring packed meals or pay (cash/mobile) at the campus dining hall. Cancellation Policy: A 40% refund is only given if cancellation is written and sent one week before the start date (July 3). No refunds for late cancellations or personal absences. 1. How is the Oral English Workshop assessed? A. By class involvement. B. By argumentative essays. C. By project reports. D. By team cooperation. 2. Which activity can you choose if you’re free on Friday afternoon? A. Painting. B. Fitness Club. C. Digital Music. D. Park jogging. 3. What do we know about the cancellation policy? A. A 40% refund is available for late cancellations. B. Full refunds are offered for written applications. C. Partial refund is available for personal absences. D. Written applications are required for a refund. B Carrying a worn canvas bag and a small notebook, Yue Shuchen moves cautiously along the rugged mountain trail. He bends to pick up rubbish left by tourists, runs his fingers over weathered bricks to check for cracks, and carefully records every detail in his notebook. For nearly thirty years, this has been his routine patrol (巡逻) on the Malingguan Great Wall in Xingtai, Hebei. Yue grew up right at the foot of the ancient wall. In 1997, he caught thieves attempting to remove ancient stone relics and immediately reported the incident to local authorities. “The Great Wall once protected our ancestors. Now it is our turn to protect it,” he told reporters. Inspired by this belief, he made up his mind to devote himself to relic protection and became an official Great Wall guardian in 2013. He covers over ten kilometers on foot two or three times every week, regardless of wind or rain. One rainy afternoon, he slipped on muddy stones and injured his leg, yet he finished the whole journey without pause. He repeatedly persuades tourists not to carve words onto bricks. Many local villagers think the unpaid work is pointless and try to talk him out of it, but he never backs down. When interviewed, Yue said emotionally, “The Great Wall is like an old friend of mine. As long as I can still walk, I will keep patrolling.” Ordinary as he is, his decades-long devotion shows that firm faith and a strong sense of responsibility can turn a common farmer into an extraordinary cultural guardian. 4. What is included in Yue’s daily patrol work? A. Repairing broken bricks of the Great Wall. B. Collecting litter and checking wall conditions. C. Stopping tourists to pick up rubbish. D. Guiding visitors around the scenic spot. 5. What made Yue decide to protect the Great Wall? A. His desire for a well-paid job. B. His worry about tourist damage. C. His wish for official recognition. D. His witness of a relic theft. 6. What does paragraph 3 try to tell us? A. Yue holds his post despite various difficulties. B. Yue successfully stops tourists’ misbehavior. C. Villagers persuade Yue to quit his patrol. D. Bad weather affects Yue’s patrol seriously. 7. Which word can best describe Yue? A. Generous and outgoing. B. Ambitious and strict. C. Devoted and persistent. D. Cautious and wealthy. C Recently, over 1200 Chinese online fiction writers have signed an open letter calling for joint action against plagiarism, especially AI-powered “article spinning”. The campaign, led by several well-known writers, has sparked wide public discussion about protecting original creativity in the fast-developing AI era. The letter points out that online fiction copying has evolved dramatically in recent years. What started as simple copy-and-paste has developed into manual rewriting, and now into massive AI content generation. Senior industry analyst Ding Daoshi explained that AI tools can break down plot structures and rewrite sentences in seconds, turning copying into an assembly-line process. This makes illegal copying far harder to detect and stop. Writer Hu Yiping, who writes under the pen name Gulanyue, has experienced this challenge firsthand. She found AI tools can take her original works, rearrange word order and rewrite sentences quickly, and that the resulting content can pass regular copying checks. The core plots and characters are stolen, but the theft is almost unnoticeable without careful side-by-side comparison. She once spent over six months building a unique story world and laying plot clues, only to see AI-generated copies appear shortly after. Collecting evidence for every AI fake is a huge burden for writers. Thankfully, positive progress has been made. Major platforms have launched AI-detection systems that check not just word repetition, but also story logic, character relationships and key plotlines. Violating accounts face work removal, account bans or even industry blacklists. Government regulators have also taken action: since September 2025, all AI-generated content must carry clear labels to control tool abuse at the source. Writers are now calling for clearer infringement standards and heavier penalties for profit-driven copying. “Only when original writers are fairly rewarded can creativity stay alive,” Ding noted. 8. What is the purpose of the open letter? A. To protest AI writing tools. B. To fight against copying. C. To spark public discussion. D. To reward original writers. 9. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Large-scale AI copying. B. Simple copy-and-paste acts. C. Rapid growth of AI tools. D. Manual rewriting of works. 10. What can we infer from Hu Yiping’s story? A. AI fakes are easy to tell apart. B. AI helps build story worlds quickly. C. Platforms ignore writers’ rights. D. Regular checks fail to spot AI rewrites. 11. What measure has the government taken? A. Setting up anti-plagiarism unions. B. Developing AI-detection systems. C. Requiring AI content to be marked. D. Removing low-quality online works. D In early 2026, China’s self-developed sodium-ion batteries made their first large-scale commercial debut in Europe, marking a new stage for Chinese new energy technology going global. As European countries accelerate (加速) their push for carbon neutrality and face rising demand for energy storage and supply constraints (限制) of traditional lithium batteries, the low-cost, high-performance Chinese solution has been quickly accepted by local markets. The first major project landed in Germany, in partnership with a local energy firm. The 120-megawatt storage system, equipped with Chinese sodium-ion batteries, is used to balance the power grid between peak and off-peak hours and support the integration of local wind and solar power into the energy system. Compared with traditional lithium batteries, it cuts project costs by 30% and performs better in cold winter temperatures. It is expected to support stable power supply for over 80,000 local households when put into full operation in late 2026. The technology also brings changes to rural areas. In a remote mountain town in Austria, a small-scale sodium-ion storage station built with Chinese technology has solved the long-standing problem of frequent power cuts. Previously, bad weather often damaged power lines and left the whole town without electricity for hours. Now the storage system stores solar power during the day and supplies reliable electricity at night, allowing local schools and clinics to run normally in all weather conditions. “Sodium-ion technology was once seen as a concept with limited practical use,” said Maria Schmidt, a senior energy analyst at the European Renewable Energy Association. “But Chinese firms have turned it into a mature, affordable product. Its advantage is not just lower price — it uses widely available raw materials, reducing Europe’s dependence on imported lithium resources and provides a scalable low-carbon solution for its green energy shift.” Beyond selling products, Chinese companies are also providing technical training and after-sales support for local teams. As more projects are rolled out, Chinese sodium-ion technology is expected to play a bigger role in Europe’s goal of carbon neutrality, offering a practical, inclusive path for the global green energy transition. 12. What do we know about the German project? A. It was fully launched in early 2026. B. It is lower in cost by 30 percent. C. It is built for remote mountain towns. D. It is the first solar project in Europe. 13. What problem has the new technology solved for Austria? A. Unsteady power supply. B. The damage to power lines. C. Limited storage of solar energy. D. Lack of medical resources. 14. What can we infer from Maria Schmidt’s words? A. Materials for sodium batteries are rare in Europe. B. Europe will stop importing lithium batteries completely. C. Chinese firms make low profits from batteries. D. Sodium-ion technology was once not widely recognized. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. European countries face serious energy shortages. B. Chinese sodium-ion tech supports Europe’s green transition. C. Austrian rural areas benefit from solar power stations. D. Sodium-ion batteries will replace lithium batteries globally. 第二节 根据短文内容（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, countless people choose to set up video accounts on social media platforms like TikTok, WeChat and REDnote to record daily life, share personal thoughts and develop individual hobbies. If you manage your account well and build a fan base, you will gain more opportunities and wider social influence. ____16____ Here are some practical and professional tips to help new creators move forward step by step, even become online influencers. ____17____ Before shooting videos, think carefully about your general direction. Select a proper content area based on your genuine interests and core strengths, including life sharing, practical knowledge teaching and honest product recommendations. Sticking to one specific field will greatly help you attract targeted viewers. Master time strategies. Pay special attention to the first three seconds of every video. ____18____ It is also wise to control video length between 30 seconds and five minutes. What’s more, it matters a lot to pick the right time to post your videos, like lunchtime or evening hours when most people are free. Make sure your videos are original, attractive and of high quality. Never copy others’ works but try to develop your own consistent style all the time. Otherwise, you may face some copyright charges. Eye-catching topic tags can increase your exposure online. Your videos must have clear visuals and audio, run smoothly, and most importantly, provide information that appeals to your viewers. ____19____ Running a successful video account is never an easy task. You don’t need to update content every single day, but regular posting can keep your audience engaged. ____20____ Friendly and active interaction will build a lasting connection between you and your fans. Analyze your performance data regularly and keep polishing your videos. You will make steady progress in the long run. A. Target your viewers properly. B. Position your account clearly at the beginning. C. More and more young people become fans of short videos. D. Besides, reply to comments actively to interact with your audience. E. After all, appealing and high-quality contents are the key to success. F. A wonderful opening can immediately catch and hold viewers’ attention. G. Many new creators feel confused about how to run a video account well. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In late May, continuous heavy rainfall caused a fierce flood in Jinjiahe Village, Shimen County of Hunan Province. The raging water destroyed local roads and completely cut off the ____21____ with the outside world, turning the whole village into a ____22____ island. Facing the sudden disaster, a 17-year-old senior high school student named Shu Zhigao ____23____ bravely and moved everyone with his strong sense of ____24____. When the flood rushed through the village, Shu took off his shirt and stood ____25____ in the roaring water. He joined his father to form a human ____26____, letting elderly villagers step on their shoulders to reach safe areas. The water soon rose to his shoulders, ____27____ mud and sharp stones. His legs were badly cut by the ____28____ stones, but he held his position without moving an inch. One villager recalled that a few hours before the flood worsened, Shu and his father ____29____ the dam late at night. They noticed the water level rising rapidly and immediately went door to door to remind ____30____ to take shelter. When the rescue helicopter arrived, he ____31____ to leave and stayed at the most dangerous frontline beside his father. Shu is always ____32____ and ready to help others in daily life. He once saved a little kid, which made him realize small acts of kindness ____33____ a lot. His selfless deeds fully show the fine ____34____ of the young generation. Such an outstanding teenager ____35____ a great example for all young people. 21. A. relation B. connection C. trade D. cooperation 22. A. huge B. small C. separated D. deserted 23. A. gave up B. stepped forward C. ran away D. looked back 24. A. belonging B. honor C. guilt D. responsibility 25. A. firmly B. effortlessly C. confidently D. comfortably 26. A. tunnel B. wall C. bridge D. boat 27. A. carrying B. washing C. dividing D. covering 28. A. smooth B. heavy C. rough D. round 29. A. inspected B. managed C. protected D. repaired 30. A. students B. villagers C. workers D. kids 31. A. decided B. tried C. required D. refused 32. A. good-tempered B. open-minded C. warm-hearted D. strong-willed 33. A. mean B. cost C. gain D. lose 34. A. dreams B. habits C. skills D. qualities 35. A. follows B. sets C. takes D. makes 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While Zongzi is ____36____ (universal) recognized as a traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival and mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival, there is another food tradition that holds deep cultural roots in specific ____37____ (region) of China: Ciba, which is eaten at most major festivals. Ciba is a traditional food made from glutinous rice (糯米). Unlike Zongzi, ____38____ is wrapped and steamed, Ciba is made by steaming glutinous rice and then ____39____ (pound) it in a stone mortar into a sticky, elastic paste. This paste can be eaten hot, dipped in roasted peanut and bean powder mixed with sugar, or pan-fried until the outside is crispy while the inside is soft. The pan-fried paste can be given to relatives ____40____ presents or preserved to be eaten later. Ciba carries diverse ____41____ (symbol) meanings in China. The sticky nature of the glutinous rice represents unity and cohesion. The grains of rice in Ciba stick together to form a solid cake, so it is often eaten during the Spring Festival, which is the time for families and communities ____42____ (gather) and strengthen their bonds. Eating sticky, high-energy foods like Ciba is also believed to provide the strength ____43____ (need) to combat illness. Besides, eating Ciba ____44____ (consider) a way to celebrate and pray for harvest during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Ciba is even used as ____45____ sacrificial offering to ancestors during the Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festival. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校的篮球队队长李华。你校篮球队将与来访的英国某市青少年篮球队举行友谊赛，赛前你将在队内准备会上作动员发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： （1）分析对手，给出建议； （2）鼓励队员，提出期许。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teammates, May I have your attention, please? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Judy, you’re to clean the classroom after class with Kate.” Judy’s heart sank at the cleaning monitor’s words, a familiar tight feeling pressing her chest. Head teacher Susan kept talking about “the joy of labor,” but labor never made sense to Judy. Dust, sweat, aching shoulders — where was the point? She’d do anything to avoid getting dirty. Last time, she made up an excuse about being sensitive to dust. Susan frowned, thought for a moment, and then let her off. “What excuse for this time? Besides, Kate’s too strict about cleaning. How can I escape this annoying dirty work?” Judy thought, turned around and saw Kate putting away her books. The final bell rang, and classmates rushed out. The setting sun cast a warm golden light outside, but the classroom was in a mess. Judy was eager to rush out for the lovely view. Just then, Kate came over, carrying cleaning tools and a pair of new pink gloves. Judy inched toward the door, planning to make up the same excuse. As if able to read Judy’s mind, Kate said, “Don’t even think about it.” Then, handing her the gloves, Kate smiled, “I thought you might hate getting your hands covered in cleaner (清洁剂). Come on, let’s start with the windows!” Kate said, already spraying (喷洒) the cleaning liquid. Unwillingly, Judy put on the gloves and picked up a cloth, wiping the windows without much enthusiasm. Kate didn’t urge her at all. Instead, she concentrated fully on polishing a piece of window glass, just as strict as Judy had imagined. The golden sunset shone through the glass and fell softly on Kate’s shoulders, wrapping her in warm orange light and creating a lovely sight. Judy walked unconsciously close to Kate and raised her head. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Looking through the freshly wiped glass at the sky, Judy widened her eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Appreciating the tidy classroom, the two girls heard Susan’s approaching footsteps. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $