广东深圳市光明区2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语期末测试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期学业质量监测 七年级英语 2026.7 说明： 1.试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2.请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其他地方做 任何标记。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答 案编号涂，黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题 区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分选择题(50分) 1.词汇测试（共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分） i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 1.-My grandfather will retire next year after working for 40 years. -Wow!He must look forward to his new life. A.start working B.stop working C.want to work 2.-I said bad words to Leo just now.I feel terrible -Why not go and apologize to him? A.say sorry B.say thanks C.say goodbye 3.-My mum asked me to get home at once after school today. -Then pack your bag now.Don't wait till the last minute A.later B.right now C.at that moment 4.-Did Tom finish the hard English homework? -Yes,he tried many times and eventually made it A.at first B.in the future C.in the end 5.-Would you like to join in Earth Hour activity tonight? -Of course.I will make sure all the lights are off for that hour A.take part in B.be interested in C.get ready for ⅱ.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成 句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 6.-How was your English speaking competition yesterday? -It went great!Ms Chen said I did a(n) job in front of everyone A.excellent B.easy C.regular 7.-Why do you always shop in this supermarket? -Because it's really It's only a five-minute walk from my house. A.unique B.convenient C.cheerful 七年级英语第1页共8页 8.-What are you busy with these days? -I am doing some on animals for my science report. A.research B.practice C.housework 9.-Why does your little brother keep asking so many questions? -Because he is very about everything new around him. A.careful B.worried C.curious 10.-What do you like to do on weekends? 一I stay at home and read my favorite books. A.begin to B.learn to C.prefer to IⅡ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Sixteen years ago I learned an important life lesson in the back of a New York City taxi. I 11 a taxi and left for Grand Central Station.We were driving in the right lane (when,all of a sudden,a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver hit the brakes(踩刹车) 12 and missed the other car by a hair!The driver of the other car almost caused a big 13 However,he turned his head around and started shouting at us.My taxi driver just 14 and waved at the guy. I was curious,so I asked him,"Why did you just do that?This guy was so 15 He almost hit our car and nearly sent us to the 16!"And this is when my taxi driver told me about what I now call "The Law of Garbage ( Trucks” "Many people are like Garbage Trucks.They run around full of garbage,full of 17,and full of sadness.As their garbage builds up,they need a place to 18 it,and if you let them,they'll throw it on you.When someone wants to throw it on you,don't take it personally.19,just smile,wave,wish them well,and move on."From that day on,I 20 never to let anyone else's garbage ruin (my day.Just let it go and enjoy our journey. 11.A.got into B.ran after C.looked at D.cleaned up 12.A.far B.late C.well D.hard 13.A.fire B.disaster C.accident D.influence 14.A.shouted B.smiled C.cried D.rushed 15.A.impolite B.patient C.dishonest D.careful 16.A.school B.hospital C.hotel D.station 17.A.ability B.energy C.praise D.anger 18.A.keep B.throw C.collect D.find 19.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Finally 20.A.decided B.forgot C.seemed D.happened 七年级英语第2页共8页 IIⅡ.阅读理解（共三小节，小计35分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Many people believe they must walk 10,000 steps every day to stay healthy.However,new research shows this is not necessary.Scientists say walking 7,000 steps a day is already enough to keep healthy. Dr.Ding from a university in Sydney did the study. She read 31 reports about walking and health.She wanted to find how many steps people need to keep fit. The study compared people who walk different numbers of steps daily.People who walk 7,000 steps are much healthier than those who walk only 2,000 steps. They have lower risks (of early death,heart problems and memory problems. Where does the 10,000-step idea come from?Dr.Sean says it is not from science.n fact,it came from a commercial advertisement(商业广告)fora pedometer(计步器)called“10,000 steps Counter'”, Dr.Gu,a heart doctor,does not trust round numbers like 10,000.She thinks such numbers are not always from real studies. Walking more is good for health.Dr.Ding says walking over 7,000 steps is fine. If you already walk more than 10,000 steps,you don't have to stop.Don't worry if you can't reach 10,000 steps.Just walk a little more than you do now.This will help your health. 21.How many steps do many people think they must walk to keep fit? A.10,000 steps B.7,000 steps C.3,000 steps. D.2,000 steps 22.What will happen to people who walk 7,000 steps according to the study? A.Have worse memory. B.Get more heart problems C.Feel much more tired every day D.Have a greater chance of living longer 23.Where did the 10,000-step idea first come from? A.A science book B.A university study C.A health suggestion. D.A commercial advertisement. 24.What does the underlined word "This"in the last paragraph refer to? A.Feeling bad about walking less. B.Walking a little more than before C.Worrying about not walking 10,000 steps. D.Walking more than 10,000 steps every day 七年级英语第3页共8页 25.Where can we probably find this passage? A.In a math textbook. B.In a storybook. C.In a health magazine D.In a travel guide B The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou province of China and crosses the Beipan River,625 meters below.It is the world's tallest bridge.It helps people travel much faster and brings many visitors to the area Guizhou has rough land with mountains and deep river valleys.The Huajiang Grand Canyon is sometimes called the "Earth's Crack".It made trips here really hard in the past.But now this bridge has changed that.It is a suspension bridge.That means its middle part hangs between two towers and has no supports under it It took three years to build the bridge,and it cost about $295 million.For safety, over 400 sensors were put on the bridge,and 96 trucks were driven on it to test it.The bridge is now part of the S57 highway.Before,the trip between the two sides took 70 minutes on winding roads.Now,it takes just a little over a minute The bridge is also a tourist attraction.There is a glass walkway where visitors can look down at the river.People can take a glass elevator (to a cafe 800 meters high.If you want to try something more exciting,there is bungee jumping () China has built many bridges in Guizhou.In the 1980s,the province had fewer than 3,000 bridges.Now,it has over 32,000 bridges,including almost half of the world's 100 tallest bridges. 26.How high is the bridge above the Beipan River? A.96 meters.B.400 meters.C.625 meters. D.800 meters. 27.Which of the following can describe the bridge in Guizhou? A.The longest in China. B.The highest in the world C.The most popular in Guizhou. D.The most dangerous in the mountains 28.What does the word "suspension"in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Hanging in the air B.Looking narrow. C.Made of hard stones. D.Bulit for walking only. 29.What can visitors do on the bridge? A.Drive trucks. B.Try bungee jumping. C.Take an elevator to the river. D.Drink coffee on a glass walkway. 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Guizhou has many mountains and valleys. B.Bungee jumping is a popular sport around China. C.Building tall bridges in Guizhou is hard and expensive. D.The highest bridge makes travel easier and attracts visitors. 七年级英语第4页共8页 C We often see busy streets,crowded crosswalks and large groups of people in modern cities worldwide.But few of us notice that many wild animals also live in cities and stay with humans every day.Why do these animals choose to live in cities? Firstly,some animals move to cities because food is easy to get.For example,pigeons are very common city animals.They walk slowly in green parks and look for food left by people. Secondly,and more importantly,many animals lose their natural wild homes because of human activities.As a result,they have to learn to live in the new city world and develop new useful skills.In a science test,city raccoons (were much smarter than wild raccoons.City raccoons learn many life skills from city life every day.For example,they could open rubbish cans to get food inside,but wild raccoons could not. However,this shared life is not always peaceful.For one thing,birds make streets dirty with their waste,and some wild animals may even enter houses to look for food.For another,more animals get hurt when humans take away their living places. To solve these problems,scientists keep studying these animals to protect both sides.To achieve this,we should never feed wild animals,keep a safe distance ( and use special rubbish bins.In fact,if we take good care of them,we can share the world peacefully with all small animals around us.Humans and wild animals can become good neighbours. 31.Why do some wild animals move to cities according to paragraph 2? A.To learn new useful skills. B.To get food easily in cities C.To share food with humans. D.To make friends with humans 32.Why does the writer use the example of city raccoons? A.To ask people to help city animals. B.To advise people to feed animals in cities C.To show that wild animals are less interesting D.To explain that animals learn new skills to live in cities. 33.What do we know about humans and city animals from Paragraph 4? A.They live together peacefully. B.They have problems with each other C.Animals prefer to stay away from humans. D.Humans build new homes for wild animals 七年级英语第5页共8页 34.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P-paragraph) A. B C D P> P3 P4 3 P4 P5 P5 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.Our City Neighbours B.The Ways to Protect Animals C.Smart Raccoons in Our Cities D.The Best Place for Wild Animals 第二节请阅读以下短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到文 中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小 题，每小题2分) A.To remain healthy,we need to eat less salt. B.Salt is the most important taste in daily Japanese meals. C.In this way,people can enjoy tasty food while having less salt. D.Eating too much salt can make the blood pressure (go up E.The device is connected with a small computer on a wristband ( F.In fact,the chopsticks aren't the first amazing product made by the professor. Japanese researchers have developed smart chopsticks.The smart chopsticks make food seem saltier without adding more salt.36 A professor in Meiji University and a drinks company developed the smart chopsticks.The chopsticks are part of a device.37 It uses a weak electric current(电流)to send salt from the food,through the chopsticks,to the mouth to create a salty taste.This makes people feel the salty taste about 1.5 times stronger. These chopsticks are very useful in Japan.Japanese people love salty food. They eat about 10 grams of salt every day.That is twice the amount suggested by the WHO.38 And this may cause heart problems. "39 said a researcher of the drinks company."However,if we just eat less salt in the old way,food may not taste good.It is hard to give up our favorite food or eat food with no taste." The team is still working on the chopsticks.They hope to sell them to people next year.40 In 2021,he made a screen that could show the taste of food. People could even lick it! 七年级英语第6页共8页 第三节信息匹配 下面材料A-F是六部纪录片的介绍。请根据下面五个人的情况，选出他们 最可能感兴趣的纪录片，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。（共5小题， 每小题1.5分) A.The Last Resources It tells how water is becoming less around the world today.Countries may fight over water in the near future. B.Shock and Awe:the Story of Electricity It tells how humans first discovered and then used electricity.It shows how electricity totally changed our modern world. C.Impossible Places It explores Earth's most extreme corners,from hot volcanoes()to frozen lands.It shows the amazing power and great beauty of nature D.Return to the Wolves It is a true and touching story about a painter called Li Weiyi who saved a wolf cub（幼兽).She raised the wolf named Green and set him free to the wild. E.Mao Yugui,the Electric Power Supporter of the Border Mao Yugui devoted himself to building power stations and bringing electricity to thousands of local homes after he studied in Tsinghua University F.Guo Weiqu It tells the story of a great Chinese painter Guo Weiqu.He loved art,created new styles,and taught many students.He turned his interest into a career. 41.Li Na wants to know why water is becoming less on Earth. 42.Zhang Wei has interest in learning wonderful places in nature 43.Wang Fang wants to watch a true story between humans and animals 44.Chen Min loves Chinese paintings and wants to learn about painters'stories. 45.Zhao Yi is curious about the history of electricity and how it changed our lives. IV.语法填空（10分) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词使 短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。（共10小题，每小题1分） Along the River During the Oingming Festival is a famous old Chinese painting. It shows the scenes along the banks of the Bianhe River in the capital city Dongjing (now Kaifeng) The painting is made 46 silk and it is 24.8 cm wide and 528.7 cm long. 47 (actual),it is said that there are 587 characters,more than 60 animals,over 20 boats,and more than 30 houses. 七年级英语第7页共8页 When you look at this painting,the 48 (one)eye-catching thing is the early spring scene in Dongjing countryside.The trees are growing, 49 the water is running softly.In the thin fog,some people 50(drive)donkeys ( on a small road,some are walking,and others are in sedan chairs ()An old bridge goes over the Bianhe River.Many51(wood)boats are on the river. Boatmen are working hard to cany goods.52 last part is the city's busy street. There are many shops along the street,including restaurants,clothing 53 (store) and meat shops.People are walking around,and the street is alive with sounds and activities. The painting shows 54 (we)the rich life and work of people in the Northern Song Dynasty.It allows us 55 (learn)about the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.This old painting has won many people's hearts over hundreds of years. V.书面表达(15分) 近日，各地中小学开始推行春假。假定你是初一学生李华，下周你将参加 你校英语俱乐部举行的My Spring Break Plan”主题分享活动，请你根据以下问 题提示，写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你的春假出行设想。 1.Where will you travel during the spring break? 2.How will you get there? 3.What activities do you plan to do there? 4.What do you hope to learn from the trip? 要求： 1.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息： 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 My Spring Break Plan Hello everyone! That's all.Thank you for listening 七年级英语第8页共8页