精品解析：湖北随州市广水市2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）下学期期末质量监测六年级英语试题

六年级英语 读句子，判断划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. My little brother was tall and thin before. （ ） 2. The young boy likes singing English songs. （ ） 3. Why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower? （ ） 4. Jack had some bread and milk for breakfast this morning. （ ） 5. Helen stayed at home and cooked Chinese food for her family. （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我的小弟弟以前又高又瘦。brother划线部分发音为/ð/，thin划线部分发音为/θ/，发音不同。 【2题详解】 句意：这个小男孩喜欢唱英文歌。young划线部分发音为/ŋ/，English划线部分发音为/ŋɡ/，发音不同。 【3题详解】 句意：为什么当太阳变得更低时我的影子更长呢？shadow划线部分发音为/əʊ/，lower划线部分发音为/əʊ/，发音相同。 【4题详解】 句意：杰克今天早上早餐吃了一些面包喝了牛奶。bread划线部分发音为/e/，breakfast划线部分发音为/e/，发音相同。 【5题详解】 句意：海伦待在家里为她的家人做中国食物。stayed划线部分发音为/d/，cooked划线部分发音为/t/，发音不同。 单项选择题。 6. You are 5 kilograms ______ than your brother. ( ) A. taller B. heavier C. bigger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你比你哥哥(弟弟)重5公斤。taller更高的，heavier更重的，bigger更大的，5千克是描述体重的单位，用heavier表示。 7. —Can you play badminton? —Yes, I’m good at it. But I ______ play it well before. ( ) A. can’t B. could C. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你会打羽毛球吗？—会，我很擅长它。但我以前打不好。句中单词before是一般过去时的时间标志，此处描述过去的能力，要用过去式；结合转折逻辑，此处表达“过去打不好”，是否定含义，因此用can’t的过去式否定形式couldn’t。 8. —Did you go to the library last Sunday? ( ) —______. I read some storybooks there. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周日去图书馆了吗？—_____。我在那里读了一些故事书。由Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，回答需要沿用助动词did，结合答语后半句内容可知这是肯定回答。 9. —Mrs Green usually goes to work ______. ( ) —That’s good exercise. A. by car B. by taxi C. on foot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—格林夫人通常_____去上班。—那是很好的锻炼。by car坐车，by taxi坐出租车，on foot步行，根据答语可知步行是很好的锻炼。 10. —______ did John go over the holiday? ( ) —He went to Beijing. A. What B. Where C. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—约翰假期去了_____？——他去了北京。What什么，Where哪里，Who谁，答语回答的是地点，对地点提问要用疑问词Where。 11. —You didn’t come to school. ______? ( ) —I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. A. How do you feel B. How are you C. What happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你没来上学，_____？—我从自行车上摔下来，弄伤了我的脚。How do you feel你感觉怎么样，How are you你好吗，What happened发生了什么，答语说明了没来上学的意外事件，需要询问发生了什么事。 12. —Who did Sarah buy gifts for? ( ) —______. A. She went to the beach B. Amy and John C. It was great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—萨拉给谁买了礼物？—______。She went to the beach她去了海滩，Amy and John艾米和约翰，It was great很好，疑问词who的提问对象是人，回答需要给出对应人物。 13. When we see this sign ______, we shouldn’t go swimming. ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到这个标志时，我们不应该去游泳。A是禁止游泳，B是禁止大声说话，C是禁止右转。 14. I played games with my friends ______. ( ) A. now B. yesterday C. next week 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们____玩了游戏。now现在，yesterday昨天，next week下周，句中谓语动词played是过去式，说明句子是一般过去时，需要搭配表示过去的时间状语。yesterday是表示过去的时间。 15. We will go to the middle school soon. Let’s ______. ( ) A. keep in touch B. have a cold C. take the plane 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很快就要上中学了。让我们______。keep in touch保持联系，have a cold感冒，take the plane乘飞机，分开之后是要保持联系的。 用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示填空，每空一词。 16. Did you ______ a ______ (骑自行车) in the park yesterday? 【答案】 ①. ride ②. bike 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天在公园里你骑自行车了吗？did后加动词原形，骑自行车ride a bike，是固定搭配。 17. There was no ______ ______ (饭厅) in my old school. 【答案】 ①. dining ②. hall 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的旧学校，没有_____。饭厅dining hall，名词词组。 18. We were in the nature park last Sunday. We ______ ______ (去野营) there. 【答案】 ①. went ②. camping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周日去自然公园了。我们在那里_____。去野营go camping，动词短语，根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时，动词go用过去式went。 19. My brother is ______ (更矮的) and ______ (更瘦的) than me. 【答案】 ①. shorter ②. thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟/哥哥比我更矮并且更瘦。根据句意形容词要用比较级，shorter更矮的，thinner更瘦的。 20. —What did you do last night? —I ______ my ______. (洗衣服). 【答案】 ①. washed ②. clothes 【解析】 【详解】句意：—昨晚你做什么？—我洗衣服。根据句意，可知本句时态为一般过去时，wash one’s clothes洗衣服，wash的过去式为washed。 连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 21. looked, the, on, Internet, I, up, it (.) __________________________________ 【答案】I looked it up on the Internet. 【解析】 【详解】looked it up查阅它，on the Internet在互联网上，I我。根据所给单词和句号，可知本句为陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我在互联网上查阅它。 22. mine, your, are, feet, bigger, than (.) __________________________________ 【答案】Your feet are bigger than mine. 【解析】 【详解】mine我的，your你的，are系动词，feet脚，bigger更大的，than比。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：你的脚比我的大。 23. play, did, last, you, football, Saturday (?) __________________________________ 【答案】Did you play football last Saturday? 【解析】 【详解】play football踢足球，did助动词，last Saturday上周六，you你/你们，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你/你们上周六踢足球了吗？ 24. time, in, no, my, computers, were, There (.) __________________________________ 【答案】There were no computers in my time. 【解析】 【详解】in my time在我那个年代，computers电脑，There were no没有，根据所给单词和句号可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，且是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：在我那个年代没有电脑。 25. did, what, you, last, do, weekend (?) __________________________________ 【答案】What did you do last weekend? 【解析】 【详解】did助动词，what什么，you你，last weekend上周末，do做，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：你上周末做什么了？ 完形填空。 I’m Leo, an ___26___ boy. I have many ___27___. I like singing, drawing and taking trips. I often play sports on the weekend. But I didn’t sing, draw or play sports last weekend, ___28___ I had a cold. I didn’t feel well. My mum was worried. I went to the ___29___ and saw a doctor. Then I stayed at home and slept. I also drank lots of hot water. Today, I am ___30___. So I’m going to climb mountains with my family this weekend. We are going to take some pictures and have a picnic. I can’t wait! 26. A. quiet B. active C. helpful 27. A. books B. things C. hobbies 28. A. but B. because C. and 29. A. hospital B. post office C. cinema 30. A. happy B. sad C. OK 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述活泼男孩李奥上周末因感冒就医休养，如今身体康复，期待周末和家人爬山野餐的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：我是李奥，一个_____男孩。quiet安静的，active活泼的，helpful乐于助人的。根据“I like singing, drawing and taking trips.”，可知李奥爱唱歌、运动、出游，由此推测他活泼好动。 【27题详解】 句意：我有许多_____。books书，things事物，hobbies爱好。根据“I like singing, drawing and taking trips.”，可知李奥爱唱歌、运动、出游，这些都是他的爱好。 【28题详解】 句意：但上周末我没有唱歌，画画或做运动，_____我感冒了。but但是，because因为，and和。根据句意，这里在解释没有唱歌，画画和做运动的原因。 【29题详解】 句意：我去_____看医生。hospital医院，post office邮局，cinema电影院。根据句意，可知去医院看医生了。 【30题详解】 句意：今天我_____。happy快乐的，sad难过的，OK好的。根据“So I’m going to climb mountains with my family this weekend.”，可知之前生病难受，现在计划出门爬山，说明身体恢复好了，用OK表示身体无恙了。 读对话，选择正确句子，补全对话。 Grandma: Hi, Alisa. How was your Dragon Boat Festival? Alisa: ___31___ I did lots of things. Grandma: What did you do? Alisa: I ate Zongzi and watched the dragon boat races (龙舟比赛). Grandma: That’s nice. ___32___ Alisa: Yes. I went to the park and had a picnic with my friends. Grandma: ___33___ Alisa: What about you, Grandma? Grandma: ___34___ Alisa: Grandma, I miss you. ___35___ Grandma: I miss you, too. See you on the summer vacation! A. Did you do anything else? B. I’ll visit you this summer vacation. C. It was great. D. Oh, sounds interesting. E. I just cleaned my room and hung mugwort (挂艾草). 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾丽莎与奶奶关于各自端午节活动的对话。 【31题详解】 根据上句奶奶询问你的端午节过得怎么样？下句我做了很多事，可知这句是艾丽莎满意的评价回答，选C“很棒。” 【32题详解】 根据下句是的。我和朋友们去公园野餐了。可知这句是问还做了什么其他的事，选A“你还做别的事了吗？” 【33题详解】 根据上句是的。我和朋友们去公园野餐了。可知这句是奶奶的回应评价，选D“哦，听起来很有趣。” 【34题详解】 根据上句你呢，奶奶？可知这句是奶奶回答自己做的事，选E“我只是打扫了房间并挂了艾草。” 【35题详解】 根据下句奶奶说我也想你，暑假见。可知这句是艾丽莎约定暑假见面，选B“这个暑假我要去看望你。” 阅读下列材料，选择正确的选项。 How do people like takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 20000 people, 64.9% of them eat takeout food (外卖) every week. Is takeout food good for health? Why to choose takeout food? 55.9% “I’m too busy.” 30.9% “Restaurants are too far.” 28.9% “I don’t know how to cook.” 9% “Friends tell me it is yummy.” Some people like takeout food, but too much takeout is not healthy. We need to cook home-made food more often and only buy takeout when we are really busy. 36. ______ of the people eat takeout food every week in the survey. ( ) A. 30.9% B. 28.9% C. 64.9% 37. 52.6% of the people think takeout food is ______ for health. ( ) A. good B. bad C. great 38. Tony is a doctor. He works day and night at the hospital. He often has takeout food. It is probably (可能) because ______. ( ) A. he is too busy B. takeout food is yummy C. he doesn’t know how to cook 39. What is the survey about? ( ) A. How people cook at home. B. How people like takeout food. C. When people eat takeout food. 40. What do you know from the survey? ( ) A. 649 people did the survey. B. All the people know how to cook. C. We shouldn’t eat too much takeout food. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对外卖的看法及食用建议。 【36题详解】 句意：在这项调查中，_____的人每周吃外卖？根据“Here is a survey (调查) of 20000 people, 64.9% of them eat takeout food every week.”可知64.9%的人每周吃外卖。 【37题详解】 句意：52.6%的人认为外卖对健康____。good好的，bad坏的，great极好的，根据图表信息“No. It’s bad.”可知52.6%的人认为外卖对健康有害。 【38题详解】 句意：托尼是一名医生。他日夜在医院工作。他经常吃外卖。这很可能是因为____。he is too busy他太忙了，takeout food is yummy外卖很好吃，he doesn’t know how to cook他不会做饭，根据图表信息“55.9% I’m too busy.”可知原因可能是他太忙了。 【39题详解】 句意：这份调查是关于什么的？How people cook at home.人们如何在家做饭。How people like takeout food.人们对外卖的看法。When people eat takeout food.人们什么时候吃外卖。根据短文标题“How do people like takeout food?”可知是人们对外卖的看法。 【40题详解】 句意：我们能从这份调查中了解到什么？649 people did the survey.有649人参与了调查。All the people know how to cook.所有人都会做饭。We shouldn’t eat too much takeout food.我们不应该吃太多外卖。根据“Some people like takeout food, but too much takeout is not healthy.”可知我们不应该吃太多外卖。 任务型阅读，根据短文内容，请用英语完成下面的问题。(注意每空的词数要求) There is a science museum near David’s school. It opens at nine o’clock in the morning and closes (关门) at five o’clock in the afternoon every day. Last Monday, David and his sister Alice went to the museum. They visited “The World of Dinosaurs” on the first floor. They saw many kinds of (各种各样的) dinosaur models (模型). There was a dinosaur at the door. It could move and roar (吼叫). David and Alice stood near the dinosaur and watched. Then they saw a dinosaur dancer. It could move its head and legs. David and Alice also saw many other interesting dinosaurs in the museum. They had a great time there. 41. Where is the science museum? It’s ______. (不超过3个词) 42. 根据短文内容，用英语填表格。 Models of dinosaur What could they do? A dinosaur at the door It could ______ (不超过3个词) ______ (不超过3个词) It could move its head and legs. 43. (1) Do you like the science museum? Why? (根据自己的实际情况回答) ______. (仅填1个词) Because ______. (词数不限) 【答案】41. Near David’s school 42. ①. move and roar  ②. A dinosaur dancer 43. ①. Yes (本题答案不唯一) ②. it’s interesting(本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学博物馆的相关信息。 【41题详解】 句意：科学博物馆在哪里？它是_____。根据“There is a science museum near David’s school.”，可知科学博物馆在戴维的学校附近。 【42题详解】 (1)句意：它会_____。根据“It could move and roar (吼叫).”，可知门边的恐龙会移动和吼叫。 (2)句意：_____根据“Then they saw a dinosaur dancer.”，可知会移动头和腿的恐龙是一只恐龙舞者。 【43题详解】 句意：你喜欢博物馆吗？为什么？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：是的。因为它很有趣。Yes. Because it’s interesting. 阅读短文，根据上下文的意思，选择合适的单词填空。 happy strong hurt stayed farm Long long ago, an old man lived on a ___44___. One day, he lost his horse, but he wasn’t sad. A few weeks later, his horse came back with a ___45___ horse. The old man’s family were ___46___, but he wasn’t. Later, the old man’s son rode the new horse and fell down. His leg ___47___. Then, there was a war (战争). All the young men had to go to war, but the old man’s son ___48___ at home and kept safe. 【答案】44. farm 45.  strong  46. happy 47. hurt  48. stayed  【解析】 【导语】本文讲了塞翁失马的经典寓言故事。 【44题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，有一位老人住在_____里。farm农场，符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：几周后，他的马回来了，带回一匹_____马。strong强壮的，符合句意。 【46题详解】 句意：老人的家人很_____，但是他不开心。happy开心的，符合句意。 【47题详解】 句意：他的腿_____。hurt受伤了，符合句意。 【48题详解】 句意：所有的年轻人都不得不去打仗，但老人的儿子_____在家里平安无事。stay at home待在家里，过去式stayed。 49. 根据思维导图，以“My Busy Weekend”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍自己上周末的活动，不少于五句话。 My Busy Weekend —————————————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】 范文： My Busy Weekend I had a busy weekend last week. Last Saturday, I cleaned my room and did my homework carefully. After that, I visited my grandparents with my parents. Last Sunday morning, I went to the museum. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends in the park. At night, I watched TV at home. I was tired but very happy last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：用第一人称介绍自己忙碌的周末。时态为一般过去时。 2.参考词汇与句型: 参考单词：last week上周，cleaned my room打扫我的房间，did my homework做我的作业，Last Saturday上周六，Last Sunday morning上周日早上，played football踢足球，museum博物馆 参考句型： I had…；I visited…with…；I went to…；I played… with…； I was tired but… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 读句子，判断划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. My little brother was tall and thin before. （ ） 2. The young boy likes singing English songs. （ ） 3. Why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower? （ ） 4. Jack had some bread and milk for breakfast this morning. （ ） 5. Helen stayed at home and cooked Chinese food for her family. （ ） 单项选择题。 6. You are 5 kilograms ______ than your brother. ( ) A. taller B. heavier C. bigger 7. —Can you play badminton? —Yes, I’m good at it. But I ______ play it well before. ( ) A. can’t B. could C. couldn’t 8. —Did you go to the library last Sunday? ( ) —______. I read some storybooks there. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I did 9. —Mrs Green usually goes to work ______. ( ) —That’s good exercise. A. by car B. by taxi C. on foot 10. —______ did John go over the holiday? ( ) —He went to Beijing. A. What B. Where C. Who 11. —You didn’t come to school. ______? ( ) —I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. A. How do you feel B. How are you C. What happened 12. —Who did Sarah buy gifts for? ( ) —______. A. She went to the beach B. Amy and John C. It was great 13. When we see this sign ______, we shouldn’t go swimming. ( ) A. B. C. 14. I played games with my friends ______. ( ) A. now B. yesterday C. next week 15. We will go to the middle school soon. Let’s ______. ( ) A. keep in touch B. have a cold C. take the plane 用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示填空，每空一词。 16. Did you ______ a ______ (骑自行车) in the park yesterday? 17. There was no ______ ______ (饭厅) in my old school. 18. We were in the nature park last Sunday. We ______ ______ (去野营) there. 19. My brother is ______ (更矮的) and ______ (更瘦的) than me. 20. —What did you do last night? —I ______ my ______. (洗衣服). 连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 21. looked, the, on, Internet, I, up, it (.) __________________________________ 22. mine, your, are, feet, bigger, than (.) __________________________________ 23. play, did, last, you, football, Saturday (?) __________________________________ 24. time, in, no, my, computers, were, There (.) __________________________________ 25. did, what, you, last, do, weekend (?) __________________________________ 完形填空。 I’m Leo, an ___26___ boy. I have many ___27___. I like singing, drawing and taking trips. I often play sports on the weekend. But I didn’t sing, draw or play sports last weekend, ___28___ I had a cold. I didn’t feel well. My mum was worried. I went to the ___29___ and saw a doctor. Then I stayed at home and slept. I also drank lots of hot water. Today, I am ___30___. So I’m going to climb mountains with my family this weekend. We are going to take some pictures and have a picnic. I can’t wait! 26. A. quiet B. active C. helpful 27. A. books B. things C. hobbies 28. A. but B. because C. and 29. A. hospital B. post office C. cinema 30. A. happy B. sad C. OK 读对话，选择正确句子，补全对话。 Grandma: Hi, Alisa. How was your Dragon Boat Festival? Alisa: ___31___ I did lots of things. Grandma: What did you do? Alisa: I ate Zongzi and watched the dragon boat races (龙舟比赛). Grandma: That’s nice. ___32___ Alisa: Yes. I went to the park and had a picnic with my friends. Grandma: ___33___ Alisa: What about you, Grandma? Grandma: ___34___ Alisa: Grandma, I miss you. ___35___ Grandma: I miss you, too. See you on the summer vacation! A. Did you do anything else? B. I’ll visit you this summer vacation. C. It was great. D. Oh, sounds interesting. E. I just cleaned my room and hung mugwort (挂艾草). 阅读下列材料，选择正确的选项。 How do people like takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 20000 people, 64.9% of them eat takeout food (外卖) every week. Is takeout food good for health? Why to choose takeout food? 55.9% “I’m too busy.” 30.9% “Restaurants are too far.” 28.9% “I don’t know how to cook.” 9% “Friends tell me it is yummy.” Some people like takeout food, but too much takeout is not healthy. We need to cook home-made food more often and only buy takeout when we are really busy. 36. ______ of the people eat takeout food every week in the survey. ( ) A. 30.9% B. 28.9% C. 64.9% 37. 52.6% of the people think takeout food is ______ for health. ( ) A. good B. bad C. great 38. Tony is a doctor. He works day and night at the hospital. He often has takeout food. It is probably (可能) because ______. ( ) A. he is too busy B. takeout food is yummy C. he doesn’t know how to cook 39. What is the survey about? ( ) A. How people cook at home. B. How people like takeout food. C. When people eat takeout food. 40. What do you know from the survey? ( ) A. 649 people did the survey. B. All the people know how to cook. C. We shouldn’t eat too much takeout food. 任务型阅读，根据短文内容，请用英语完成下面的问题。(注意每空的词数要求) There is a science museum near David’s school. It opens at nine o’clock in the morning and closes (关门) at five o’clock in the afternoon every day. Last Monday, David and his sister Alice went to the museum. They visited “The World of Dinosaurs” on the first floor. They saw many kinds of (各种各样的) dinosaur models (模型). There was a dinosaur at the door. It could move and roar (吼叫). David and Alice stood near the dinosaur and watched. Then they saw a dinosaur dancer. It could move its head and legs. David and Alice also saw many other interesting dinosaurs in the museum. They had a great time there. 41. Where is the science museum? It’s ______. (不超过3个词) 42. 根据短文内容，用英语填表格。 Models of dinosaur What could they do? A dinosaur at the door It could ______ (不超过3个词) ______ (不超过3个词) It could move its head and legs. 43. (1) Do you like the science museum? Why? (根据自己的实际情况回答) ______. (仅填1个词) Because ______. (词数不限) 阅读短文，根据上下文的意思，选择合适的单词填空。 happy strong hurt stayed farm Long long ago, an old man lived on a ___44___. One day, he lost his horse, but he wasn’t sad. A few weeks later, his horse came back with a ___45___ horse. The old man’s family were ___46___, but he wasn’t. Later, the old man’s son rode the new horse and fell down. His leg ___47___. Then, there was a war (战争). All the young men had to go to war, but the old man’s son ___48___ at home and kept safe. 49. 根据思维导图，以“My Busy Weekend”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍自己上周末的活动，不少于五句话。 My Busy Weekend —————————————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $