精品解析：湖北十堰城区2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末教学质量检测六年级英语试卷

2025～2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 六年级英语试卷 五、小明在聊天时，有些句子的语法拿不准，请你帮他从A、B、C中，选择最佳答案并在答题卡相对应的位置填涂。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Mike fell ___________ the bike and ___________ his foot last weekend. ( ) A. of; hurts B. off; hurt C. off; hurted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克上周末从自行车上摔下来，弄伤了他的脚。第一空，“从……跌落”是固定搭配fall off，因此第一个空填off；第二空，根据时间状语last weekend可知句子为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，都要用过去式，hurt(受伤)的不规则过去式仍是hurt。 2. They ___________ about 10 months ___________ a new gym last year. ( ) A. take; build B. took; built C. took; to build 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，他们花了大约10个月建造一座新体育馆。由时间状语last year可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，因此第一个空填took；“花费时间做某事”的对应结构为“take+时间+to do sth”，第二个空需要用不定式to build。 3. —Did you _________ football with Zhang Peng? ( ) —Yes, I did. A. play B. plays C. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你和张鹏一起踢足球了吗？是的。句子是一般疑问句，did是助动词，后接动词原形，A是动词原形，B是动词三单，C 动词过去式，所以A符合，故选A。 4. There ___________ no computer room in my old school. Now there ___________ 3 computer rooms. ( ) A. is; are B. was; were C. was; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前的旧学校没有电脑室。现在有三间电脑室。第一个空描述过去学校的情况，用一般过去时，且主语computer room是单数，be动词用was；第二个空由now可知是一般现在时，主语3 computer rooms是复数，be动词用are。 5. I often ________ TV on the weekend, but I ________ camping last weekend. (　　) A. watch; go B. watched; went C. watch; went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我周末经常看电视，但上周末我去野营了。often是一般现在时的时间标志词，主语是I，动词watch用原形watch；last weekend是一般过去时的时间标志词，动词go要用过去式went。只有C符合题意，故选C。 6. I am 16 years old and you are 17 years old. So you are ___________ than me. ( ) A. older B. shorter C. longer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我16岁，你17岁。所以你比我______。older年纪更大的，shorter更矮的，longer更长的，根据描述可知年纪更大的。 7. My friends and I ___________ our English teacher last weekend. ( ) A. are visited B. will visit C. visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们上周末拜访了我们的英语老师。句中时间状语last weekend(上周末)是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词需要使用动词的过去式，visited是visit的过去式，符合语法要求。 8. —___________ did you go to Xinjiang last holiday? ( ) —I went to Xinjiang by plane. A. What B. When C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上个假期是怎么去新疆的？—我坐飞机去的新疆。What什么，When什么时候，How怎样，根据答语可知问句问怎样去的。 9. Your eyes ___________ than ___________. ( ) A. are biger; mine B. are bigger; mine C. is bigger; my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的眼睛比我的大。主语Your eyes是复数，be动词用are；big的正确比较级形式为bigger；第二个空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的眼睛”。 10. Jim ___________ reading. Tomorrow he ___________ the library. ( ) A. like; is going to B. likes; is going to C. likes; goes to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢读书，明天他打算去图书馆。第一空描述长期爱好，用一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式likes；第二空由时间标志词Tomorrow可知动作发生在将来，该空用现在进行时表将来，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词。 营地举行了“发音小达人”游戏，请你帮小明选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 11. A. brown B. down C. snow 12. A. foot B. school C. cook 13. A. you B. fly C. my 14. A. word B. fork C. homework 15. A. clean B. head C. eat 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 brown和down中画线部分的发音为/aʊ/，snow中画线部分的发音为/əʊ/。 【12题详解】 foot和cook中画线部分的发音为/ʊ/，school中画线部分的发音为/uː/。 【13题详解】 you中画线部分的发音为/j/，fly和my中画线部分的发音为/aɪ/。 【14题详解】 word和homework中画线部分的发音为/ɜː/，fork中画线部分的发音为/ɔː/。 【15题详解】 clean和eat中画线部分的发音为/i:/，head中画线部分的发音为/e/。 小明和新朋友Tom的对话顺序乱了，请你帮他们选出合适的句子选择补全对话。 A: Hello, Tom. Let’s go to Xinhua Bookstore. B: OK. ___16___ A: I’m going to buy a book about dinosaurs. B: That’s interesting. ___17___ A: Yes, I do. I read two books last night. What did you do last night? B: Oh, ___18___. A: Are you all right now? B: ___19___ Thanks. How can we get there? A: ___20___ It’s not far. B: Sounds great. Let’s go. A. I had a cold and didn’t sleep well all night B. We can go by bike. C. What are you going to buy? D. I’m OK now. E. Do you often read books? 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了小明邀约汤姆去新华书店，二人围绕买书、阅读习惯、汤姆昨晚生病的状况以及出行方式展开的一段对话。 【16题详解】 下句说我要买一本关于恐龙的书。可知这句问要买什么，选项C“你要买什么？” 【17题详解】 下句说是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“你经常看书吗？” 【18题详解】 上文问做了什么，可知这句回答做的事情，选项A“我感冒了，整晚没睡好” 【19题详解】 上句问你现在没事吧？可知这句回答有没有事，选项D“我现在没事了。” 【20题详解】 上句问我们怎么到那里？可知这句回答交通方式，选项B“我们可以骑自行车去。” 21. 小明在日记里记下了精彩瞬间，但有几个单词忘了怎么拼了，请你看图片，读短文，根据短文意思及首字母提示将单词的完整形式填对应的四线格上。 August 10th Sunny Dear Diary, Today is the fifth day of the international summer camp in Beijing. I feel a little t and taller than before, because we played sports every morning and I ate healthy food here. Yesterday afternoon, I went to a sports center with my new friends from the UK. We played b together. Tom taught me how to play it well. I also loved to i. It was difficult but so cool! I fell down twice, but I didn’t cry. Then I b some gifts in the gift shop. Last night, I was very tired. After I wrote my diary, I s like a baby. I dreamed of my parents. I miss them a little, but I am very happy here. 【答案】21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者星期天做的事情。 【详解】句意：我觉得自己比以前更瘦更高了，因为我们每天早上都在运动，我在这里吃了健康的食物。and后是比较级，and前也用比较级，根据图片及首字母，可知单词为比较级thinner更瘦的。 句意：我们一起打_______。根据句意，图片及首字母，可知短语为play badminton打羽毛球。 句意：我也喜欢滑冰。根据句意，图片及首字母，可知单词为ice-skate滑冰，love to do sth喜欢做某事。 句意：然后我在礼物店______一些礼物。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，由句意，图片及首字母，可知单词为过去式bought买。 句意：我_____得像个婴儿。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，由句意，图片及首字母，可知单词为过去式slept睡觉。 九、小明在“成长语录”里记录了一些重要信息。连词成句，将所给单词组合成完整的句子，并用书写体规范正确抄写在答题卡对应横线上，注意大小写及标点符号。（每小题2分，共10分） 22. are, size, your, what, shoes (?) _______________________________________________ 【答案】What size are your shoes? 【解析】 【详解】are是，what size什么尺码，your你的，shoes鞋，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的鞋是什么尺码？ 23. buy, I, book, want, to, comic, new, a (.) _______________________________________________ 【答案】I want to buy a new comic book. 【解析】 【详解】buy买，I我，a new comic book一本新的漫画书，want to想，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想买一本新的漫画书。 24. went, we, to, by, Beijing, summer, plane, last, holiday (.) _______________________________________________ 【答案】We went to Beijing by plane last summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】went to Beijing去北京，we我们，by plane坐飞机，last summer holiday去年暑假，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们去年暑假坐飞机去了北京。 25. was, Internet, or, time, there, computers, my, in, no (.) _______________________________________________ 【答案】There was no Internet or computers in my time. 【解析】 【详解】there was有，Internet互联网，or或者，in my time在我的时代，computers电脑，no没有，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：在我的时代没有互联网或电脑。 26. he, car, work, by, to, go, does (?) _______________________________________________ 【答案】Does he go to work by car? 【解析】 【详解】he他，by car坐汽车，go to work去上班，does助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他坐汽车去上班吗？ 十、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） 夏令营里，Tom分享了一个“第一次骑自行车”的故事。从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。 My name is Tom. I come from the UK. I want to tell you a story about my first bike. When I was five years old, my father bought me a small blue bike. I was so happy! But I couldn’t ride the bike. At first, I fell off the bike many times. My leg hurt. I cried and said, “I don’t want to ride it anymore.” My father said, “Don’t be sad. You can do it.” He held the bike and ran behind me. I practised day by day. After 2 weeks, I could ride my bike well. I was so excited. Now I ride my bike to school every day. I learned that if you keep trying, you can do anything. 27. Who bought Tom the blue bike? ( ) A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 28. Tom fell off the bike and hurt his __________. ( ) A. foot B. leg C. arm 29. After __________, Tom could ride my bike well. ( ) A. 2 years B. 2 months C. 14 days 30. How does Tom go to school every day? ( ) A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 31. What did Tom learn from this experience (经历)? ( ) A. Riding a bike is easy. B. If you keep trying, you can do anything. C. Fathers are always right. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了汤姆学自行车的经历。 【27题详解】 句意：谁给汤姆买的蓝色自行车？根据“When I was five years old, my father bought me a small blue bike.”，可知是爸爸给他买了蓝色自行车。 【28题详解】 句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，伤了他的_______。根据“My leg hurt.”，可知伤了腿。 【29题详解】 句意：______后，汤姆骑自行车骑得很好。根据“After 2 weeks, I could ride my bike well.”，可知两周(14天)后，汤姆骑自行车骑得很好。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆每天怎么去上学？根据“Now I ride my bike to school every day.”，可知汤姆每天骑自行车去上学。 【31题详解】 句意：汤姆从这段经历中学到了什么？Riding a bike is easy.骑自行车很容易。If you keep trying, you can do anything.如果你继续努力，你可以做任何事情。Fathers are always right.父亲总是对的。根据“ I learned that if you keep trying, you can do anything.”，可知学到了如果你继续努力，你可以做任何事情。 （B）夏令营结束前，大家一起参加了“博物馆之夜”的活动。根据下列短文内容，判断句子的对错，对的在答题上相对应的位置涂T，错的涂F。 读“博物馆之夜”(the Big Night)海报。判断句子是否与海报内容一致。一致的用“T”表示，不-致的用“F”表示。 Welcome to the Big Night! In the day you can visit the museum, and at night you can sleep there! The Big Night starts at 6:30 in the evening. Bring a sleeping bag and a torch (手电简). Things you can do there: 7:00 Dinner in the restaurant - lovely food and great ice cream! 8:00 Art-make posters about the earth 9:00 Amazing stories about the earth 10:00 Bedtime-time to sleep 08:00 Wake up - time for breakfast 09:00 Gallery (画廊) -watch a 3D film about the earth The Big Night finishes at 10:00 on Sunday morning. 32. You can sleep in the museum on the Big Night. （ ） 33. There is a 3D film at 9 o’clock in the morning. （ ） 34. If you go to the Big Night, you can only have dinner there. （ ） 35. The Big Night starts on Saturday morning. （ ） 36. The poster is to welcome you to the Big Night at the museum. （ ） 【答案】32. T 33. T 34. F 35. T 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为大夜晚的活动。在这个活动中，参与者可以在博物馆里过夜，并有一系列的活动安排。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以在大夜晚活动中在博物馆里睡觉。根据“In the day you can visit the museum, and at night you can sleep there!”可知晚上你可以在那里睡觉，故答案为T。 【33题详解】 句意：早上9点有一场3D电影。根据“09:00 Gallery -watch a 3D film about the earth”可知3D电影是在早上9点，故答案为T。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你去参加大夜晚活动，只能在那里吃晚餐。根据“10:00 Bedtime-time to sleep”可知晚上你还可以在那里睡觉，故答案为F。 【35题详解】 句意：大夜晚活动从周六晚上6:30开始。根据“The Big Night starts at 6:30 in the evening.”以及“The Big Night finishes at 10:00 on Sunday morning.”可知大夜晚活动从周六晚上6:30开始，故答案为T。 【36题详解】 句意：这张海报是欢迎你参加博物馆的大夜晚活动的。根据文章大意可知海报内容是欢迎你参加博物馆的大夜晚活动的，故答案为T。 37. 书面表达。 夏令营最后一天，大家分享了自己多彩的校园生活，请你也来分享一下你学校的变化，校园的活动以及你上中学后的规划吧。要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。2.不得出现姓名、学校等真实信息。3.词数：不得少于5句话。 你可能会用到的句子：Before there was/were …；Now there is/are …；I like …；I often …；I can …；I will …；I’m going to … Goodbye, my school! It’s time to say goodbye to my primary school. __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Goodbye, my school! It’s time to say goodbye to my primary school. Before there was only a small playground in our school. Now there is a big new gym and many tall trees. I often take part in sports meetings and art shows here. I like reading books in the library best. Next term, I will go to middle school. I’m going to study harder and make new friends there. I will never forget my happy primary school life. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态，一般过去时态和一般将来时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：playground操场，gym体育馆，take part in参加，sports meeting运动会，art show美术展，read books看书，middle school中学 参考句型：Before there was …； Now there is …；I like …； Next term, I will …；I’m going to ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 六年级英语试卷 五、小明在聊天时，有些句子的语法拿不准，请你帮他从A、B、C中，选择最佳答案并在答题卡相对应的位置填涂。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Mike fell ___________ the bike and ___________ his foot last weekend. ( ) A. of; hurts B. off; hurt C. off; hurted 2. They ___________ about 10 months ___________ a new gym last year. ( ) A. take; build B. took; built C. took; to build 3. —Did you _________ football with Zhang Peng? ( ) —Yes, I did. A. play B. plays C. played 4. There ___________ no computer room in my old school. Now there ___________ 3 computer rooms. ( ) A. is; are B. was; were C. was; are 5. I often ________ TV on the weekend, but I ________ camping last weekend. (　　) A. watch; go B. watched; went C. watch; went 6. I am 16 years old and you are 17 years old. So you are ___________ than me. ( ) A. older B. shorter C. longer 7. My friends and I ___________ our English teacher last weekend. ( ) A. are visited B. will visit C. visited 8. —___________ did you go to Xinjiang last holiday? ( ) —I went to Xinjiang by plane. A. What B. When C. How 9. Your eyes ___________ than ___________. ( ) A. are biger; mine B. are bigger; mine C. is bigger; my 10. Jim ___________ reading. Tomorrow he ___________ the library. ( ) A. like; is going to B. likes; is going to C. likes; goes to 营地举行了“发音小达人”游戏，请你帮小明选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 11. A. brown B. down C. snow 12. A. foot B. school C. cook 13. A. you B. fly C. my 14. A. word B. fork C. homework 15. A. clean B. head C. eat 小明和新朋友Tom的对话顺序乱了，请你帮他们选出合适的句子选择补全对话。 A: Hello, Tom. Let’s go to Xinhua Bookstore. B: OK. ___16___ A: I’m going to buy a book about dinosaurs. B: That’s interesting. ___17___ A: Yes, I do. I read two books last night. What did you do last night? B: Oh, ___18___. A: Are you all right now? B: ___19___ Thanks. How can we get there? A: ___20___ It’s not far. B: Sounds great. Let’s go. A. I had a cold and didn’t sleep well all night B. We can go by bike. C. What are you going to buy? D. I’m OK now. E. Do you often read books? 21. 小明在日记里记下了精彩瞬间，但有几个单词忘了怎么拼了，请你看图片，读短文，根据短文意思及首字母提示将单词的完整形式填对应的四线格上。 August 10th Sunny Dear Diary, Today is the fifth day of the international summer camp in Beijing. I feel a little t and taller than before, because we played sports every morning and I ate healthy food here. Yesterday afternoon, I went to a sports center with my new friends from the UK. We played b together. Tom taught me how to play it well. I also loved to i. It was difficult but so cool! I fell down twice, but I didn’t cry. Then I b some gifts in the gift shop. Last night, I was very tired. After I wrote my diary, I s like a baby. I dreamed of my parents. I miss them a little, but I am very happy here. 九、小明在“成长语录”里记录了一些重要信息。连词成句，将所给单词组合成完整的句子，并用书写体规范正确抄写在答题卡对应横线上，注意大小写及标点符号。（每小题2分，共10分） 22. are, size, your, what, shoes (?) _______________________________________________ 23. buy, I, book, want, to, comic, new, a (.) _______________________________________________ 24. went, we, to, by, Beijing, summer, plane, last, holiday (.) _______________________________________________ 25. was, Internet, or, time, there, computers, my, in, no (.) _______________________________________________ 26. he, car, work, by, to, go, does (?) _______________________________________________ 十、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） 夏令营里，Tom分享了一个“第一次骑自行车”的故事。从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。 My name is Tom. I come from the UK. I want to tell you a story about my first bike. When I was five years old, my father bought me a small blue bike. I was so happy! But I couldn’t ride the bike. At first, I fell off the bike many times. My leg hurt. I cried and said, “I don’t want to ride it anymore.” My father said, “Don’t be sad. You can do it.” He held the bike and ran behind me. I practised day by day. After 2 weeks, I could ride my bike well. I was so excited. Now I ride my bike to school every day. I learned that if you keep trying, you can do anything. 27. Who bought Tom the blue bike? ( ) A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 28. Tom fell off the bike and hurt his __________. ( ) A. foot B. leg C. arm 29. After __________, Tom could ride my bike well. ( ) A. 2 years B. 2 months C. 14 days 30. How does Tom go to school every day? ( ) A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 31. What did Tom learn from this experience (经历)? ( ) A. Riding a bike is easy. B. If you keep trying, you can do anything. C. Fathers are always right. （B）夏令营结束前，大家一起参加了“博物馆之夜”的活动。根据下列短文内容，判断句子的对错，对的在答题上相对应的位置涂T，错的涂F。 读“博物馆之夜”(the Big Night)海报。判断句子是否与海报内容一致。一致的用“T”表示，不-致的用“F”表示。 Welcome to the Big Night! In the day you can visit the museum, and at night you can sleep there! The Big Night starts at 6:30 in the evening. Bring a sleeping bag and a torch (手电简). Things you can do there: 7:00 Dinner in the restaurant - lovely food and great ice cream! 8:00 Art-make posters about the earth 9:00 Amazing stories about the earth 10:00 Bedtime-time to sleep 08:00 Wake up - time for breakfast 09:00 Gallery (画廊) -watch a 3D film about the earth The Big Night finishes at 10:00 on Sunday morning. 32. You can sleep in the museum on the Big Night. （ ） 33. There is a 3D film at 9 o’clock in the morning. （ ） 34. If you go to the Big Night, you can only have dinner there. （ ） 35. The Big Night starts on Saturday morning. （ ） 36. The poster is to welcome you to the Big Night at the museum. （ ） 37. 书面表达。 夏令营最后一天，大家分享了自己多彩的校园生活，请你也来分享一下你学校的变化，校园的活动以及你上中学后的规划吧。要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。2.不得出现姓名、学校等真实信息。3.词数：不得少于5句话。 你可能会用到的句子：Before there was/were …；Now there is/are …；I like …；I often …；I can …；I will …；I’m going to … Goodbye, my school! It’s time to say goodbye to my primary school. __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $