精品解析：河北省廊坊市安次区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期学业水平检测二八年级英语人教版 〔Unit 1～Unit 4〕 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’m sorry. B. Never mind. C. You’ re welcome. 2. A. Not at all. B. I hope so. C. It was wonderful. 3. A. Well done! B. Good luck! C. Good idea! 4. A. OK, I will. B. Good for you. C. You’d better not. 5. A. What size is the dress? B. How much is the dress? C. What colour is the dress? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Which is the most expensive? A. B. C. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 8. What does the boy want to do? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the movies. 9. Which way is the fastest? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 10. Who is outgoing? A. Mike. B. Jason. C. Linda. 11. What does Mike look like? A. He is tall and thin. B. He is as tall as Jason. C. He is heavy and strong. 12. What is Mike better at than Jason? A. Volleyball. B. Chess. C. Tennis. 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A trip. B. A plan. C. A hobby. 14. How did Jessica go to Anhui? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 15. What interests Jessica most? A. The food. B. The people. C. The buildings. 16. When did Jack move to the new house? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Monday. 17. What does Jack think of the new house? A. Big and clean. B. Big and beautiful. C. Small but beautiful. 18. How far is Jack’s new house from his school? A. About twenty minutes’ walk. B. About twelve minutes’ walk. C. About thirty minutes’ walk. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分。满分7分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 19. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 20. What is the next class? A. Geography. B. PE. C. English. 21. Who is the speaker probably? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A reporter. 22. How old is Kate? A. 10. B. 13. C. 16. 23. What colour do Jenny and Kate both like? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 24. What is Linda like? A. Serious. B. Shy. C. Outgoing. 25. What does Dennis do? A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Robert’s Two Good Friends Steve He was born in 26 ,2010. He and Robert are interested in 27 . They always 28 prizes in the school competitions. Sandy She is a 29 girl. She helped Robert with his lessons when he had an 30 . 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分。满分10分） Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. I ____1____ a starfish (海星) on the beach. It was white and ____2____ beautiful. After getting home the next day, I wanted to ____3____ about starfish. So I began to read the ____4____ about starfish on the Internet. Of course, starfish aren’t real stars. They just look like stars. They live in the sea, ____5____ they aren’t fish. There are about 1,900 different kinds of starfish living in the sea all over the world. Starfish don’t live in fresh water. Hundreds of starfish are of different ____6____. The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow. Starfish can ____7____ themselves when they are young. Young starfish know what to eat and where to find their food. Starfish can’t swim. They ____8____ by using their arms and tube feet (管足). A starfish has no head. A ____9____ starfish has five arms. You can see most of them have five arms on the beach. But not all starfish have five arms. Some have many more. If an arm falls off, it grows right back. Because of all these things, the starfish is my favourite animal now. I ____10____ it’s interesting and fun. I like it best. 1. A. found B. taught C. hurt D. advised 2. A. freshly B. really C. easily D. quickly 3. A. compare B. follow C. learn D. hunt 4. A. number B. hometown C. information D. message 5. A. and B. because C. so D. but 6. A. colours B. miles C. sizes D. prices 7. A. look after B. look at C. look into D. look for 8. A. imagine B. move C. cover D. touch 9. A. polite B. special C. common D. cheap 10. A. forget B. remind C. climb D. think 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals are not just a part of nature, but also ___11___ (we) good friends. They help us in many ways and make the world more ___12___ (colour). First, some animals work ___13___ us. For example, dogs can help the police find ___14___ (lose) people or catch bad people. Cows and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much ___15___ (hard) than before. Second, animals bring us ___16___ (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. For them, playing with pets is one of the ___17___ (relaxing) activities. ___18___ (three), animals are important to the environment. Bees help flowers grow by ___19___ (carry) pollen. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. The ____20____ (connection) among various (多样的) animals help keep the earth safe. However, some animals are in danger because of human ____21____ (activity). We cut down forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals ____22____ (live).We must protect them and their homes. All in all, animals ____23____ (be) our good friends. They help us, make us happy and keep ____24____ world beautiful. Let’s treat them ____25____ love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Student Explore provides you with THREE-DAY summer programmes! You can take part in many hands-on (实践的) activities and meet with many animals — giraffes, pandas and tigers! More information about the programmes is as follows. Programme A Dates: 21st～23rd July, 2025 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a. m.～4:00 p. m. Programme B Dates: 5th～7th August, 2025 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a. m.～4:00 p. m. Age: Students aged 9～16 Programme cost: $200 for a member, $230 for a non-member Groups: There are 2 programmes for you to choose from. Each programme needs at most 15 students. How to do it: Simply come to our centre to get an application (申请) form. Send your completed form on or before 17th July, 2025 (Thursday). Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences (喜好). You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for your lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programmes will start 2 days later if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms. 26. How long will every programme last? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For six days. D. For seven days. 27. How much should three members and three non-members pay for a programme? A. $600. B. $690. C. $1,290. D. $1,690. 28. What can we learn from the text? A. We need to hand in an application form ahead. B. We can see giraffes, pandas and lions in the programmes. C. There are over fifteen students in each programme. D. The two programmes will start no matter what happens. B A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, one woman gave me a chair. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to the hospital, I saw a familiar(熟悉的)face. It was Bev. Although I still hardly knew her, she could see I was scared by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You go with him to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll take the other two home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was an angel(天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured(受伤的)child the best care. A friendship started that day, and is still growing now. 29. Why did the writer go to the town far from home? A. To visit a friend. B. To take part in a bike competition. C. To see a doctor in the town hospital. D. To take her sons to a bike competition. 30. What did Bev do to help the writer? A. She called the hospital for help. B. She talked with the writer. C. She took care of the writer’s two other sons. D. She took the writer’s injured son to the hospital. 31. Which of the following words can best describe Bev? A. Shy. B. Kind. C. Serious. D. Hard-working. C Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about making time to exercise as a family. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits (益处). Form Lifelong Habits By spending family time on physical activity together, you encourage your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activity as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up. Build Teamwork Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. They can learn teamwork through sport. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach children the importance of goal setting as a team. Bring Encouragement Parents are great encouragers in education and sport. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sport. Studies show that family encouragement influences (影响) children’s mental (精神的) health in a good way. Good family bonding (联结) with family encouragement builds confidence (自信) in children. It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you. ● Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity. ● Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose the activity with your child’s abilities in mind. Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe. 32. How can children learn teamwork according to the text? A. By exercising together with others. B. By setting personal goals at home. C. By learning life skills anywhere else. D. By working alone to reach a goal. 33. Which opinion does the writer probably agree with? A. It’s always safe to exercise together as a family. B. It’s good and easy for families to start exercising. C. Children should play a part in deciding family exercise. D. Children will exercise with family more if they are confident. 34. Who is the text probably written for? A. Children. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Parents. 35. What does the writer mainly talk about in the text? A. The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe. B. The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it. C. The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills. D. The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it. D What will you do when you feel upset? Hug a tree? Recently, many Chinese young people turned to trees to help with their stress (压力). Although it sounds strange, in fact, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin (催产素).The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be. When you hug a tree for only 21 seconds, your brain makes more oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol in your brain. It makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and relaxed. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t damage nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things. They are good for the environment. Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 36. Why do humans like natural views better than city views? A. Because natural views are more beautiful than city views. B. Because humans naturally love being in nature. C. Because city views help to improve humans’ health. D. Because city views bring humans too much stress. 37. What can we know about oxytocin from the study in 2021? A. Oxytocin helps to lower our stress quickly. B. Cutting down oxytocin makes us feel happier. C. The more oxytocin we have, the happier we’ ll be. D. We need to hug the tree for a long time to get oxytocin. 38. Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations? A. Amy who’s eating her favorite food. B. Bob who’s winning the football game. C. Cindy who’s hanging out with friends. D. Steve who’s arguing with his parents. 39. What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Hurt. B. Develop. C. Control. D. Push. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Love for Nature in Human DNA B. Why Hugging Trees Helps Lower Stress C. How Oxytocin and Cortisol Affect Mood D. Tips for Hugging Trees Properly 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 One of the most amazing trees in the world is known as baobab trees(猴面包树). This kind of tree mainly grows in southern Africa and Australia. Sometimes, it is hard to tell what the name of a tree is because they look like each other. But this is not a problem with baobab trees. They look quite different, so people can tell them from other trees. Baobab trees are very wide at the base, so people often take shelter(庇护) under them. One Australian baobab is as large as a room. People also call the baobab the “giving tree”. Its fruit is a very delicious snack. People in many African countries often eat it. Besides, the fruit is also very healthy, because it is full of vitamins and minerals(维生素和矿物质). Of course, the baobab also gives people some shade(阴凉) during hot days. Sadly, now baobab trees are dying because of climate change and overuse. In order to protect them, the local governments have made laws to stop overcutting trees. Scientists are also trying hard to take action to protect them. 41. Where do baobab trees mainly grow? _________________________________ 42. Why is it easy for people to tell baobab trees from other trees? _________________________________ 43. How large is an Australian baobab? _________________________________ 44. Why do people call the baobab the “giving tree”?（回答出一点即可） _________________________________ 45. What can we do to protect such special trees? _________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy meets Bill at the school gate and she comes over to talk with him.) Lucy: Good morning, Bill! _____46_____ Bill: I went to the library with Tom yesterday afternoon. Lucy: _____47_____ Bill: He’s my new friend. Lucy: Is he taller than you? Bill: _____48_____ We’re of the same height. Lucy: _____49_____ Bill: He’s friendly and outgoing. I’m kind of shy. Lucy: _____50_____ You’re always trying to make new friends. Bill: Maybe I’m not as shy as you think. But I’m not so outgoing as you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 学校上周开展了以“Should Friends Be Different or the Same?”为主题的调查活动，下面是对全校300名学生的调查结果，请你根据图表和要求写一篇英语短文。 要点： (1) 简要描述图表内容以及你对交友的观点； (2) 介绍你的一位好朋友，并描述你和好朋友在外貌、性格和爱好方面的异同点； (3) 描述你和好朋友的饮食习惯。 注意： (1) 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； (3) 词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Should Friends Be Different or the Same? Last week, Yuying Middle School asked this question among 300 students. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期学业水平检测二八年级英语人教版 〔Unit 1～Unit 4〕 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’m sorry. B. Never mind. C. You’ re welcome. 2. A. Not at all. B. I hope so. C. It was wonderful. 3. A. Well done! B. Good luck! C. Good idea! 4. A. OK, I will. B. Good for you. C. You’d better not. 5. A. What size is the dress? B. How much is the dress? C. What colour is the dress? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Which is the most expensive? A. B. C. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 8. What does the boy want to do? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the movies. 9. Which way is the fastest? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 10. Who is outgoing? A. Mike. B. Jason. C. Linda. 11. What does Mike look like? A. He is tall and thin. B. He is as tall as Jason. C. He is heavy and strong. 12. What is Mike better at than Jason? A. Volleyball. B. Chess. C. Tennis. 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A trip. B. A plan. C. A hobby. 14. How did Jessica go to Anhui? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 15. What interests Jessica most? A. The food. B. The people. C. The buildings. 16. When did Jack move to the new house? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Monday. 17. What does Jack think of the new house? A. Big and clean. B. Big and beautiful. C. Small but beautiful. 18. How far is Jack’s new house from his school? A. About twenty minutes’ walk. B. About twelve minutes’ walk. C. About thirty minutes’ walk. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分。满分7分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 19. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 20. What is the next class? A. Geography. B. PE. C. English. 21. Who is the speaker probably? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A reporter. 22. How old is Kate? A. 10. B. 13. C. 16. 23. What colour do Jenny and Kate both like? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 24. What is Linda like? A. Serious. B. Shy. C. Outgoing. 25. What does Dennis do? A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Robert’s Two Good Friends Steve He was born in 26 ,2010. He and Robert are interested in 27 . They always 28 prizes in the school competitions. Sandy She is a 29 girl. She helped Robert with his lessons when he had an 30 . 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分。满分10分） Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. I ____1____ a starfish (海星) on the beach. It was white and ____2____ beautiful. After getting home the next day, I wanted to ____3____ about starfish. So I began to read the ____4____ about starfish on the Internet. Of course, starfish aren’t real stars. They just look like stars. They live in the sea, ____5____ they aren’t fish. There are about 1,900 different kinds of starfish living in the sea all over the world. Starfish don’t live in fresh water. Hundreds of starfish are of different ____6____. The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow. Starfish can ____7____ themselves when they are young. Young starfish know what to eat and where to find their food. Starfish can’t swim. They ____8____ by using their arms and tube feet (管足). A starfish has no head. A ____9____ starfish has five arms. You can see most of them have five arms on the beach. But not all starfish have five arms. Some have many more. If an arm falls off, it grows right back. Because of all these things, the starfish is my favourite animal now. I ____10____ it’s interesting and fun. I like it best. 1. A. found B. taught C. hurt D. advised 2. A. freshly B. really C. easily D. quickly 3. A. compare B. follow C. learn D. hunt 4. A. number B. hometown C. information D. message 5. A. and B. because C. so D. but 6. A. colours B. miles C. sizes D. prices 7. A. look after B. look at C. look into D. look for 8. A. imagine B. move C. cover D. touch 9. A. polite B. special C. common D. cheap 10. A. forget B. remind C. climb D. think 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周六和家人去海滩时发现一只海星，之后通过网络了解海星的种类、外形、生活习性等知识，表达了对海星的喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：我在海滩上发现了一只海星。 found发现；taught教；hurt伤害；advised建议。根据“a starfish on the beach”可知，此处是在海滩上发现海星，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：它是白色的，真的很漂亮。 freshly新鲜地；really真的，确实；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“It was white and…beautiful.”可知，此处修饰形容词beautiful，表示“真的很漂亮”，需用副词really，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：第二天回家后，我想要了解海星。 compare比较；follow跟随；learn了解；hunt打猎。根据“I wanted to…about starfish.”可知，此处是短语learn about，意为“了解”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：所以我开始在网上阅读关于海星的信息。 number数字；hometown家乡；information信息；message通讯消息。根据“So I began to read the…about starfish on the Internet.”可知，此处指在网上查找海星的相关内容，information符合“知识类信息”的语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：它们生活在海里，但它们不是鱼。 and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“They live in the sea,…they aren’t fish.”可知，“生活在海里”与“不是鱼”是转折关系，需用连词but，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：数百种海星有不同的颜色。 colours颜色；miles英里；sizes尺寸；prices价格。根据后文“The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow.”可知，此处描述的是海星的颜色，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：海星在小时候可以照顾自己。 look after照顾；look at看；look into调查；look for寻找。根据“Young starfish know what to eat and where to find their food.”可知，幼海星能自己照料自己，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：它们通过使用手臂和管足移动。 imagine想象；move移动；cover覆盖；touch触摸。根据“Starfish can’t swim.”可知，此处介绍海星的移动方式，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：常见的海星有五只手臂。 polite礼貌的；special特别的；common常见的；cheap便宜的。根据“You can see most of them have five arms on the beach.”可知，此处指“常见的”海星，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为它有趣又好玩。 forget忘记；remind提醒；climb攀爬；think认为。根据“I…it’s interesting and fun.”可知，“it’s interesting and fun”是作者对海星的看法，需用动词think，故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals are not just a part of nature, but also ___11___ (we) good friends. They help us in many ways and make the world more ___12___ (colour). First, some animals work ___13___ us. For example, dogs can help the police find ___14___ (lose) people or catch bad people. Cows and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much ___15___ (hard) than before. Second, animals bring us ___16___ (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. For them, playing with pets is one of the ___17___ (relaxing) activities. ___18___ (three), animals are important to the environment. Bees help flowers grow by ___19___ (carry) pollen. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. The ____20____ (connection) among various (多样的) animals help keep the earth safe. However, some animals are in danger because of human ____21____ (activity). We cut down forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals ____22____ (live).We must protect them and their homes. All in all, animals ____23____ (be) our good friends. They help us, make us happy and keep ____24____ world beautiful. Let’s treat them ____25____ love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 【答案】11. our 12. colourful 13. for 14. lost 15. harder 16. happiness 17. most relaxing 18. Third 19. carrying 20. connections 21. activities 22. to live 23. are 24. the 25. with 【解析】 【导语】本文论述动物是人类的好朋友，在工作、生活和环境方面的重要性，并呼吁保护动物。 【11题详解】 句意：动物不仅仅是大自然的一部分，也是我们的好朋友。空格后是名词“good friends”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“我们的”，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 【12题详解】 句意：它们在很多方面帮助我们，让世界更加多姿多彩。空格前“more”后需接形容词原级构成比较级，colour的形容词形式是colourful。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，一些动物为我们工作。表示“为某人工作”，需用介词for。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，狗狗可以帮助警察寻找失踪人员或抓捕坏人。空格后是名词“people”，需用形容词作定语，lose的形容词形式是lost，意为“失踪的”。 【15题详解】 句意：如果没有它们，生活或许会比从前艰难得多。空格前“much”常与比较级连用，表示“……得多”，需用形容词hard的比较级形式harder。 【16题详解】 句意：其次，动物给我们带来快乐。动词“bring”后需接双宾语，直接宾语需用名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。 【17题详解】 句意：对他们来说，和宠物玩耍是最令人放松的活动之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，relaxing的最高级是most relaxing。 【18题详解】 句意：第三，动物对环境至关重要。空格处位于句首，列举第三点，需用序数词Third，首字母大写。 【19题详解】 句意：蜜蜂通过运送花粉帮助花朵生长。介词“by”后需接动名词作宾语，carry的动名词形式是carrying。 【20题详解】 句意：各种动物之间的联系帮助维持地球安全。空格后“among various animals”表示多种动物之间的联系，需用名词复数形式connections。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，由于人类活动，一些动物正濒临危险。空格前“human”后需接名词作宾语，activity表示“活动”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式activities。 【22题详解】 句意：这使得动物难以生存。“make it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，动词不定式作真正宾语，故用to live。 【23题详解】 句意：总而言之，动物是我们的好朋友。主语“animals”是复数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【24题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们、带给我们欢乐，还让这个世界保持美丽。空格后“world”是独一无二的事物，需用定冠词the表示特指。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们用爱与呵护对待它们，这样我们才能共处更美好的世界。“treat...with...”是动词短语，意为“用……对待”，with表示方式。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Student Explore provides you with THREE-DAY summer programmes! You can take part in many hands-on (实践的) activities and meet with many animals — giraffes, pandas and tigers! More information about the programmes is as follows. Programme A Dates: 21st～23rd July, 2025 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a. m.～4:00 p. m. Programme B Dates: 5th～7th August, 2025 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a. m.～4:00 p. m. Age: Students aged 9～16 Programme cost: $200 for a member, $230 for a non-member Groups: There are 2 programmes for you to choose from. Each programme needs at most 15 students. How to do it: Simply come to our centre to get an application (申请) form. Send your completed form on or before 17th July, 2025 (Thursday). Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences (喜好). You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for your lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programmes will start 2 days later if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms. 26. How long will every programme last? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For six days. D. For seven days. 27. How much should three members and three non-members pay for a programme? A. $600. B. $690. C. $1,290. D. $1,690. 28. What can we learn from the text? A. We need to hand in an application form ahead. B. We can see giraffes, pandas and lions in the programmes. C. There are over fifteen students in each programme. D. The two programmes will start no matter what happens. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Student Explore推出的三日暑期动物自然实践活动，列明两套活动方案的时间、参与年龄、收费、人数限制，同时说明报名方式、午餐安排以及暴雨预警下活动延期的相关备注。 【26题详解】 第二段第一句“Student Explore provides you with THREE-DAY summer programmes!”以及表格中日期均为连续三天（如 21st-23rd），可知每个项目持续三天。 【27题详解】 表格中“Programme cost: 230 for a non-member”，指出会员费用为每人200美元，非会员费用为每人230美元。三名会员费用：3×$200=$600；三名非会员费用：3×$230=$690；合计 $600+$690=$1290。 【28题详解】 报名板块写明“Send your completed form on or before 17th July, 2025”，要求提前上交申请表，A选项表述与原文一致。 B A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, one woman gave me a chair. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to the hospital, I saw a familiar(熟悉的)face. It was Bev. Although I still hardly knew her, she could see I was scared by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You go with him to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll take the other two home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was an angel(天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured(受伤的)child the best care. A friendship started that day, and is still growing now. 29. Why did the writer go to the town far from home? A. To visit a friend. B. To take part in a bike competition. C. To see a doctor in the town hospital. D. To take her sons to a bike competition. 30. What did Bev do to help the writer? A. She called the hospital for help. B. She talked with the writer. C. She took care of the writer’s two other sons. D. She took the writer’s injured son to the hospital. 31. Which of the following words can best describe Bev? A. Shy. B. Kind. C. Serious. D. Hard-working. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在陌生城镇遭遇儿子受伤的意外时，一位新认识的朋友Bev伸出援手，主动照顾其他孩子，从而开启了一段深厚友谊的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition”可知，作者是开车送儿子们去参加自行车比赛。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段Bev说的话“‘You go with him to the hospital,’ Bev said. ‘I’ll take the other two home with my boys.’”以及第五段“I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands”可知，Bev帮助作者照顾另外两个儿子。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是Bev主动提供椅子、与作者愉快交谈，以及在作者儿子受伤后主动提出帮忙照顾另外两个孩子等行为，可以看出Bev非常善良。故选B。 C Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about making time to exercise as a family. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits (益处). Form Lifelong Habits By spending family time on physical activity together, you encourage your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activity as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up. Build Teamwork Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. They can learn teamwork through sport. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach children the importance of goal setting as a team. Bring Encouragement Parents are great encouragers in education and sport. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sport. Studies show that family encouragement influences (影响) children’s mental (精神的) health in a good way. Good family bonding (联结) with family encouragement builds confidence (自信) in children. It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you. ● Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity. ● Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose the activity with your child’s abilities in mind. Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe. 32. How can children learn teamwork according to the text? A. By exercising together with others. B. By setting personal goals at home. C. By learning life skills anywhere else. D. By working alone to reach a goal. 33. Which opinion does the writer probably agree with? A. It’s always safe to exercise together as a family. B. It’s good and easy for families to start exercising. C. Children should play a part in deciding family exercise. D. Children will exercise with family more if they are confident. 34. Who is the text probably written for? A. Children. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Parents. 35. What does the writer mainly talk about in the text? A. The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe. B. The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it. C. The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills. D. The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭共同进行体育活动的重要性。 【32题详解】 根据“Build Teamwork”部分中的“By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach children the importance of goal setting as a team.”可知，孩子们可以通过与他人一起锻炼来学习团队合作。 【33题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity.”可知，作者认为孩子们应该在决定家庭锻炼活动方面发挥作用。 【34题详解】 文中多次提到“your children”、“Parents are great encouragers”，且建议内容是关于如何安排家庭活动，可推断这篇文章是写给父母的。 【35题详解】 文章前半部分通过三个小标题介绍了家庭锻炼的好处；后半部分提供了如何开始家庭锻炼的建议。选项D“The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it.”涵盖了这两个主要方面。 D What will you do when you feel upset? Hug a tree? Recently, many Chinese young people turned to trees to help with their stress (压力). Although it sounds strange, in fact, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin (催产素).The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be. When you hug a tree for only 21 seconds, your brain makes more oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol in your brain. It makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and relaxed. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t damage nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things. They are good for the environment. Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 36. Why do humans like natural views better than city views? A. Because natural views are more beautiful than city views. B. Because humans naturally love being in nature. C. Because city views help to improve humans’ health. D. Because city views bring humans too much stress. 37. What can we know about oxytocin from the study in 2021? A. Oxytocin helps to lower our stress quickly. B. Cutting down oxytocin makes us feel happier. C. The more oxytocin we have, the happier we’ ll be. D. We need to hug the tree for a long time to get oxytocin. 38. Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations? A. Amy who’s eating her favorite food. B. Bob who’s winning the football game. C. Cindy who’s hanging out with friends. D. Steve who’s arguing with his parents. 39. What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Hurt. B. Develop. C. Control. D. Push. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Love for Nature in Human DNA B. Why Hugging Trees Helps Lower Stress C. How Oxytocin and Cortisol Affect Mood D. Tips for Hugging Trees Properly 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当下年轻人流行抱树缓解压力，从人类天生亲近自然的基因根源入手，借助科研分别介绍催产素、皮质醇两种物质对情绪的影响，解释抱树减压的科学原理，最后提醒大家抱树时不要伤害自然。 【36题详解】 第二段“Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is ‘in our DNA’. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city views.”，说明人类更喜欢自然景色是因为天生热爱自然（DNA 里决定的）。 【37题详解】 第三段“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin…The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be.”，说明催产素水平越高，人越快乐。 【38题详解】 第四段“The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad.”，指出当人担心、生气或悲伤时皮质醇会增多。选项中只有D项“与父母争吵”通常伴随着生气或压力。 【39题详解】 第五段“we shouldn’t damage nature while doing it…You’d better be nice when hugging trees”可知，拥抱树木时应该友好，不应伤害自然，因此damage意为“伤害”，与Hurt同义。 【40题详解】 文章第一段引出拥抱树木缓解压力的话题，中间段落解释了其科学原理（催产素和皮质醇），最后一段提出建议。全文核心是解释为何拥抱树木能帮助降低压力。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 One of the most amazing trees in the world is known as baobab trees(猴面包树). This kind of tree mainly grows in southern Africa and Australia. Sometimes, it is hard to tell what the name of a tree is because they look like each other. But this is not a problem with baobab trees. They look quite different, so people can tell them from other trees. Baobab trees are very wide at the base, so people often take shelter(庇护) under them. One Australian baobab is as large as a room. People also call the baobab the “giving tree”. Its fruit is a very delicious snack. People in many African countries often eat it. Besides, the fruit is also very healthy, because it is full of vitamins and minerals(维生素和矿物质). Of course, the baobab also gives people some shade(阴凉) during hot days. Sadly, now baobab trees are dying because of climate change and overuse. In order to protect them, the local governments have made laws to stop overcutting trees. Scientists are also trying hard to take action to protect them. 41. Where do baobab trees mainly grow? _________________________________ 42. Why is it easy for people to tell baobab trees from other trees? _________________________________ 43. How large is an Australian baobab? _________________________________ 44. Why do people call the baobab the “giving tree”?（回答出一点即可） _________________________________ 45. What can we do to protect such special trees? _________________________________ 【答案】41. In southern Africa and Australia. 42. Because they look quite different. 43. It is as large as a room. 44. Because its fruit is a very delicious snack./Because it gives people healthy fruits rich in vitamins and minerals./Because it gives people some shade during hot days. 45. We can plant them every year and mustn’t cut them down. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猴面包树的分布、外形特征、用途以及面临的威胁和实施的保护措施。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“This kind of tree mainly grows in southern Africa and Australia.”可知，这种树主要生长在非洲南部和澳大利亚。故填In southern Africa and Australia. 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“But this is not a problem with baobab trees. They look quite different, so people can tell them from other trees.”可知，猴面包树看起来非常不同，所以人们可以把它和其他树区分开。故填Because they look quite different. 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“One Australian baobab is as large as a room.”可知，一棵澳大利亚猴面包树有一个房间那么大。故填It is as large as a room. 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“People also call the baobab the ‘giving tree’. Its fruit is a very delicious snack… Besides, the fruit is also very healthy… Of course, the baobab also gives people some shade during hot days.”可知，人们称其为“给予之树”的原因包括：它的果实是美味的小吃；果实富含维生素和矿物质，非常健康；在炎热天气里能为人们提供阴凉。故填Because its fruit is a very delicious snack./Because it gives people healthy fruits rich in vitamins and minerals./Because it gives people some shade during hot days.  【45题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为We can plant them every year and mustn’t cut them down. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy meets Bill at the school gate and she comes over to talk with him.) Lucy: Good morning, Bill! _____46_____ Bill: I went to the library with Tom yesterday afternoon. Lucy: _____47_____ Bill: He’s my new friend. Lucy: Is he taller than you? Bill: _____48_____ We’re of the same height. Lucy: _____49_____ Bill: He’s friendly and outgoing. I’m kind of shy. Lucy: _____50_____ You’re always trying to make new friends. Bill: Maybe I’m not as shy as you think. But I’m not so outgoing as you. 【答案】46. Where did you go yesterday afternoon?/… 47. Who is Tom/he? 48. No./No, he isn’t. 49. What’s he like?/... 50. I don’t think you are shy./No, you are not shy./I think you are outgoing./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy和Bill在学校门口的一段对话，二人围绕Bill昨天下午的活动、他的新朋友Tom的身份、外貌、性格等内容展开交流。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I went to the library with Tom yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处是询问对方昨天下午去了哪里，故填Where did you go yesterday afternoon?/… 【47题详解】 根据答语“He’s my new friend.”可知，此处是询问Tom是谁，故填Who is Tom/he? 【48题详解】 根据问句“Is he taller than you?”及答语“We’re of the same height.”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No./No, he isn’t. 【49题详解】 根据答语“He’s friendly and outgoing.”可知，此处是询问对方的性格怎么样，故填What’s he like? 【50题详解】 根据Bill的话“I’m kind of shy.”及“You’re always trying to make new friends.”可知，此处是表达“不认为对方害羞”的观点，故填I don’t think you are shy./No, you are not shy./I think you are outgoing./... 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 学校上周开展了以“Should Friends Be Different or the Same?”为主题的调查活动，下面是对全校300名学生的调查结果，请你根据图表和要求写一篇英语短文。 要点： (1) 简要描述图表内容以及你对交友的观点； (2) 介绍你的一位好朋友，并描述你和好朋友在外貌、性格和爱好方面的异同点； (3) 描述你和好朋友的饮食习惯。 注意： (1) 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； (3) 词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Should Friends Be Different or the Same? Last week, Yuying Middle School asked this question among 300 students. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Should Friends Be Different or the Same? Last week, Yuying Middle School asked this question among 300 students. Here are the results. 35% of the students think friends should be the same, while 30% think they should be different. The other 35% don’t mind. In my opinion, friends can be different. My best friend is Tom. We look different. He is taller and heavier than me. However, we are both outgoing and friendly. We share the same hobby of playing basketball. As for eating habits, we are quite different. I like eating vegetables and fruit, but he prefers junk food. Although we are different, we are still good friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：调查报告类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：简述调查结果、个人交友观点；介绍好友，对比外貌、性格、爱好异同；对比两人饮食习惯 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第三人称 (he/his) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍300名学生关于朋友该相同还是不同的调查结果，表明个人交友看法 主体段：介绍好友Tom，对比外貌、性格、爱好的异同，再对比两人饮食习惯差异 结尾段：总结差异不影响真挚友谊，升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简述调查结果和个人交友观点 调查结果：35% of the students think friends should be the same/while 30% think they should be different/The other 35% don’t mind./35% of students hope their friends are similar to them/30% prefer different friends and the rest 35% have no idea.等 个人交友观点：In my opinion, friends can be different./I believe friends can keep differences.等 要点二：好友外貌、性格、爱好异同对比 外貌：taller and heavier than me/have different looks/shorter and thinner than me等 性格：we are both outgoing and friendly/both of us are quiet and warm-hearted等 爱好：We share the same hobby of playing basketball./We both love riding bikes.等 要点三：饮食习惯对比 quite different/I like eating vegetables and fruit/he prefers junk food/totally different eating habits/I love noodles/he has a sweet tooth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $