精品解析：辽宁阜新市太平区2025-2026学年（下）七年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷

2025-2026（下）七年级期末教学质量检测 英语试卷 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 考号_________ （本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekend Nature Walk Free! Do you love trees, flowers and lovely animals? Come and join our Weekend Nature Walk! Activities ● Learn to find different plants and animal tracks (足迹). ● Take photos and pick up trash (垃圾). ● Share what we see and draw a big “Nature Wall” together. When: Saturday, 16th May, 8:30 am—11:00 am Where: The Green Hill Park Who to contact: Mrs Luna—9879-989-989—janeluna@gmail.com What to bring: a water bottle (水瓶) and a small bag for trash From: The City Green Club Please remember to sign up (报名) before 11th May. 1. Which is part of the Weekend Nature Walk? A. Picking up trash. B. Planting trees. C. Giving food to animals. D. Watching a film about animals. 2. Who can join the Weekend Nature Walk? A. John, 6 years old. B. Mary, 7 years old. C. Bob, 11 years old. D. Lisa, 13 years old. 3. Elle wants to join the Weekend Nature Walk. What should she do? A. Meet Mrs Luna. B. Send Mrs Luna an email. C. Give the club some money. D. Visit the park on 11th May. 4. What’s the text? A. A map. B. A letter. C. A menu. D. A notice. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周末自然徒步活动的内容、时间、地点、联系方式和报名要求。 【1题详解】 文章“Activities”部分第二点“Take photos and pick up trash.”指出，周末自然徒步的活动包括捡垃圾。 【2题详解】 结合图片中“For kids 8 to 12 years old”可知，11岁的鲍勃可以参加这项活动。 【3题详解】 文章“Who to contact”部分提供了Mrs Luna的邮箱“janeluna@gmail.com”，说明报名方式是通过邮件联系Mrs Luna。 【4题详解】 本文介绍了周末自然徒步活动的时间、地点、活动内容、联系方式和报名要求，属于活动通知。 B A lot of people like eating ice cream. Today, some ice pops (冰棒) are welcome in China. These ice pops are beautiful. They look like something about history, such as great people and old buildings in history. Many tourist sites (景区) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture. Chinese tourist sites work hard to make people come and buy something. The idea of ice pops is a great method. So lots of people come to visit them. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, there are ice pops. They look like a “bronze (青铜) mask”. And they have two kinds of tastes: apple and chocolate. Visitors like both tastes. The Temple of Heaven (天坛) in Beijing also made ice pops last year. Their ice pops look like some old buildings. Lots of visitors have fun taking pictures of the tourist sites with the ice pops. Now, many young people in China are interested in the ice pops and want to know more about Chinese culture through them. Now, more and more people talk about ice pops, and hope to visit these tourist sites. 5. Why do many tourist sites make ice pops? A. They want to make lots of money. B. They welcome visitors in this way. C. Ice pops are welcome in many places of China. D. They want more visitors to know about their history and culture. 6. What does the underlined word “method” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hobby. B. Way. C. Kind. D. Trip. 7. We can learn from the last paragraph (段) that ________. A. many old people like to eat ice pops in China B. ice pops are bad for young people’s health C. ice pops in some tourist sites greatly show Chinese culture D. visitors like ice pops in the tourist sites because they like taking pictures 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. Interesting ice pops. B. Delicious food in China. C. Interesting tourist sites. D. Great Chinese culture. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国景区推出的历史文化主题冰棒如何吸引游客并传播文化。 【5题详解】 根据第一段“Many tourist sites make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture.”可知，许多景区制作冰棒是为了让游客更多地了解它们的历史和文化。 【6题详解】 根据第二段划线词前文“Chinese tourist sites work hard to make people come and buy something.”和后文“So lots of people come to visit them.”可知，景区努力吸引游客，冰棒创意的效果很好，说明冰棒创意是一个很好的“方法”。method意为“方法”，与B项“Way.”含义相近。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段“many young people in China are interested in the ice pops and want to know more about Chinese culture through them.”可知，年轻人想通过冰棒了解中国文化，说明景区冰棒展现了中国文化。A项文中提到的是年轻人；B项未提及；D项是第二段的内容。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国多个景区推出的历史文化主题文创冰棒，包括其设计、意义及受欢迎程度，核心话题是“有趣的冰棒”。 C There are many wonderful natural places in the world. They are seas, lakes, waterfalls and deserts. Let’s learn about some of them. The Bohai Sea is in the north-east of China. It’s 556 kilometers long from south to north. It covers about 80,000 square kilometers. Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin and Shandong are around it. It’s a beautiful sea full of life. The West Lake is a freshwater lake in China. It covers 6.38 square kilometers and it’s about 2 meters deep. The West Lake is very beautiful. A lot of people visit it every year. Niagara Falls is a wonder in North America. Many people visit the falls during June and August because there is more water at that time. But travel costs are usually high. The Sahara Desert in northern Africa is a large desert. It covers about 9,320,000 square kilometers. It’s hot, dry and windy there all year long during the daytime (白天). But the nights there can be very cold. 9. How large is the West Lake? A. 80,000 square kilometers. B. 670 square kilometers. C. 6.38 square kilometers. D. 9,320,000 square kilometers. 10. Why do many people like to visit Niagara Falls in summer? A. Because there is more water. B. Because the falls are very high. C. Because the weather is fine. D. Because they spend little money. 11. How is the weather of the Sahara Desert during the daytime? A. It’s cold, dry and windy. B. It’s hot, dry and windy. C. It’s cool, dry and cloudy. D. It’s cold, wet and cloudy. 12. What’s the main idea of the text? A. To talk about the weather of the Sahara Desert. B. To tell where the Bohai Sea and the West Lake are. C. To tell why many people visit Niagara Falls in summer. D. To talk about some wonderful natural places in the world. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上几处壮丽的自然景观：渤海、西湖、尼亚加拉瀑布和撒哈拉沙漠。 【9题详解】 “The West Lake”部分“It covers 6.38 square kilometers”表明西湖面积为6.38平方公里。 【10题详解】 “Niagara Falls”部分“Many people visit the falls during June and August because there is more water at that time.”表明，人们喜欢在夏季参观是因为夏季水量更大。 【11题详解】 “The Sahara Desert”部分“It’s hot, dry and windy there all year long during the daytime.”表明，撒哈拉沙漠白天炎热、干燥、多风。 【12题详解】 全文分别介绍了渤海、西湖、尼亚加拉瀑布和撒哈拉沙漠，因此“To talk about some wonderful natural places in the world.”为本文主旨。 D Recently, a story has become popular online. A girl studying in the UK said her teacher decided to leave the job and go to knit (织) sweaters for penguins. It sounds interesting and unusual. But in fact, the teacher is not the first person to do this. The work of knitting sweaters for penguins started over 20 years ago. In the late 1990s, there was an oil spill (石油泄漏) near Philip Island, Australia. The spill left many penguins covered in oil. Although people took quick action to save them, many penguins died or lived in bad health later. When there is oil on penguins’ feathers (羽毛), they will clean them with their beaks (鸟喙). As a result, they might take some oil into their bodies. This will kill them. Oil is also bad for their feathers and makes it hard for them to keep warm. To help penguins, some groups called on people to knit sweaters for them. The groups wanted to give the sweaters to penguins so that they could wear them while they were waiting to be cleaned. The sweaters could help them stay warm and stop them from taking oil into their bodies. Many people gave a hand. In 2001, another oil spill happened in the waters near Phillip Island. 438 penguins got covered in oil. Luckily, people successfully saved 96% with sweaters. In 2011, another group of penguins got help. What good news! 13. What did the girl’s teacher do? A. The teacher started a knitting club. B. The teacher left the job to help penguins. C. The teacher wrote a book about penguins. D. The teacher called on students to help animals. 14. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The knitters. B. The feathers. C. The teachers. D. The penguins. 15. How does the writer show sweaters were helpful in the last paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using famous sayings. 16. What is the best title of the passage? A. A lucky bird B. A new hobby C. They need help D. Knitting with love 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们为因石油泄漏而受困的企鹅编织毛衣以帮助它们存活的故事，介绍了这一行为的起源、作用与实际成效。 【13题详解】 第一段明确提到：“A girl studying in the UK said her teacher decided to leave the job and go to knit sweaters for penguins.”，这直接说明这位老师辞掉了工作，去帮助企鹅。 【14题详解】 第四段中，前文提到“The groups wanted to give the sweaters to penguins so that they could wear them while they were waiting to be cleaned.”，因此“The sweaters could help them stay warm”中的“them”指代的是前文提到的企鹅。 【15题详解】 最后一段通过“2001年菲利普岛附近的石油泄漏事件中，438只沾满油污的企鹅借助毛衣被成功救助了96%”的例子，具体说明了毛衣的帮助作用，属于通过举例子的方式说明。 【16题详解】 全文围绕人们为受困企鹅编织毛衣的暖心善举展开，用“Knitting with love（用爱编织）”作为标题，既点明了核心行为“编织毛衣”，也体现了其中蕴含的善意，最贴合文章主旨。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In many countries, people have interesting eating habits. For example, in China, people like to share food. ____17____ In Japan, it is polite to make a loud noise when you eat noodles. It means the noodles are delicious. In America, people often eat fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, but now more people start to care about healthy eating. ____18____ First, eat with your family or friends. It helps you relax and eat slowly. Second, don’t eat too much. A French study shows that people who eat slowly are less likely to be fat. Third, listen to your body. Eat when you are hungry and stop when you feel full. However, in modern life, many people eat in front of the TV or while using their phones. This is bad for digestion (消化). ____19____ So next time you sit down for a meal, just focus (聚焦) on the food and the people with you. ____20____ A. What is the secret of healthy eating? B. Food is important in a number of ways. C. They think sharing food makes the meal happier. D. Remember, food matters, not just for health, but for happiness too. E. If you pay attention to what you eat, you will enjoy the food more and eat less. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯、健康饮食的建议以及专注用餐的重要性。 【17题详解】 前文提到“in China, people like to share food.”，C项“他们认为分享食物让用餐更快乐”解释了中国人喜欢分享食物的原因，与前文紧密衔接。 【18题详解】 后文列举了三条健康饮食的建议（和家人朋友一起吃、不要吃太多、倾听身体），A项“健康饮食的秘诀是什么？”作为设问句，引出后文的具体建议，与下文紧密衔接。 【19题详解】 前文提到边看电视或边用手机吃饭对消化有害，E项“如果你关注你吃的东西，你会更享受食物，吃得更少”从正面建议专注用餐的好处，与前文的负面描述形成对比。 【20题详解】 前文建议专注食物和身边的人，D项“记住，食物不仅对健康重要，对幸福也重要”总结了用餐的意义，作为结尾句与前文紧密衔接。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eight-year-old Christian grew out his blond hair for over two years, and he could donate (捐赠) it to a charity (慈善机构). Why? He and his mother watched a programme on TV. They ____21____ some sick children lost their hair for medical (医学的) reasons. People gave away (捐赠) ____22____ to them. “Then I want to do that,” said Christian. It ____23____ his mother. But she agreed (同意) at last. With his mum’s OK, Christian began growing out his blond hair. However, as his hair grew ____24____ and thicker, some jokes started. Sometimes his classmates would laugh at him. “You look like a ____25____,” they said. His mother was used to (习惯) hearing “Your daughter is so beautiful” when she was ____26____ with Christian. Sometimes these words made Christian ____27____, but his mother always tried to cheer him up. The big haircut (理发) day ____28____ came last Wednesday. The family came to Christian’s room ____29____ his mum cut his hair. And then they sent it to the charity. As for Christian, he said it felt good to have short hair again. Somewhere, ____30____ child would be feeling good, too, because of Christian. 21. A. believed B. decided C. noticed D. chose 22. A. wigs B. clothes C. books D. baskets 23. A. received B. surprised C. touched D. held 24. A. thinner B. shorter C. cleaner D. longer 25. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. student 26. A. out B. along C. in D. away 27. A. excited B. normal C. unhappy D. unusual 28. A. usually B. finally C. suddenly D. seriously 29. A. so B. or C. and D. but 30. A. any B. some C. other D. another 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八岁男孩Christian留长发两年，尽管遭遇嘲笑，最终将头发捐赠给患病儿童的故事，体现了他的爱心。 【21题详解】 句意：他们注意到一些生病的孩子因为医学原因掉光了头发。 根据上下文，母子看电视节目时察觉到患病儿童脱发这件事，noticed意为“注意到”，符合语境；believed“相信”、decided“决定”、chose“选择”，均不符合观看节目发现情况的语境，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：人们把假发捐赠给这些孩子。 前文提到孩子因病失去头发，对应捐赠假发wigs；clothes“衣服”、books“书本”、baskets“篮子”，和脱发孩子的需求无关，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：这件事让他妈妈很惊讶，但妈妈最后还是同意了。 男孩想留长发捐赠的想法出乎妈妈意料，surprised“使惊讶”，符合语境；received“收到”、touched“感动”、held“握住”，代入句意逻辑不通，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，随着他的头发变得更长更浓密，一些玩笑话接踵而至。 后文同学嘲笑他的长发，说明头发越留越长，longer“更长”，符合语境；thinner“更薄”、shorter“更短”、cleaner“更干净”，和留长发的情节相反，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他们说：“你看起来像个女孩。” 男孩留了长头发，同学取笑他像女孩girl；boy“男孩”、teacher“老师”、student“学生”，无法对应嘲笑长发男孩的语境，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：妈妈和Christian外出时，总习惯听到别人说“你的女儿真好看”。 固定搭配be out表示“外出”；along、in、away无法构成该短语匹配出门遇到旁人评价的场景，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：有时这些话让Christian不开心，但妈妈总会努力安慰他。 旁人错认他是女孩、同学取笑他，会让他心情低落，unhappy“不开心”，符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、normal“正常的”、unusual“不寻常的”，和后文妈妈安慰的情节矛盾，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：剪头发的重要日子终于在上周三到来了。 男孩坚持留长发很久，剪发这天终于到来，finally“终于”，符合语境；usually“通常”、suddenly“突然”、seriously“严重地”，不能体现长久等待后的到来，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：一家人来到Christian的房间，然后妈妈给他剪了头发。 前后两个顺承动作，先到房间再剪头发，and表顺承；so”因此“，表结果、or”或者“，表选择、but”但是“，表转折逻辑不成立，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：在某个地方，另一个孩子也会因为Christian而感到温暖。 child是单数可数名词，another后接单数名词表示另一个；any“任何”、some“一些”，other“其他的”，语义不成立，均不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Last but not least It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres ___31___ the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang ___32___ (feel) confident before the race.___33___ he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take ___34___ rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he ___35___ (final) crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running ___36___ (record). None of his family members worried or tried to stop ___37___ (he). They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the ___38___ (old) and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. He ___39___ (love) the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I ____40____ (keep) running.” 【答案】31. from 32. felt 33. But 34. a 35. finally 36. records 37. him 38. oldest 39. loves 40. will keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 86 岁的张顺参加并完成 2022 年北京马拉松比赛的故事，展现其对马拉松运动的热爱与坚持。 【31题详解】 然而，86 岁的张顺离终点线还有大约 100 米。空格处需填入一个介词表示“距离”，“from” 表示 “距离…… ；离……” ，符合 “距离终点线 100 米” 的语境，故填from。 【32题详解】 句意：比赛前张顺感觉很自信。文章讲述过去发生的事，此处用一般过去时，“feel” 的过去式是 “felt” ，意为 “感觉” ，故填felt。 【33题详解】 句意：但他在路上胃痛了。前文说赛前自信，空格后为完整句子，需填入连词表示转折关系，“but” 意为 “但是” ，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【34题详解】 句意：“我是休息一下还是停下来？” 他想。空格后为名词“rest”，需填入冠词。“take a rest” 是固定短语，意为 “休息一下” ，故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他最终越过了终点线！此处修饰动词 “crossed” ，要用副词，“final” 的副词形式是 “finally” ，意为 “最终；终于” ，故填finally。 【36题详解】 句意：他用30多本笔记本记录了自己的跑步记录。“30 notebooks” 是复数，“record” 是可数名词，要用复数形式 “records” ，意为 “记录” ，故填records。 【37题详解】 句意：他的家人没有一个人担心或试图阻止他。“stop” 是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“he” 的宾格是 “him” ，意为 “他” ，故填him。 【38题详解】 句意：张顺是完成 2022 年北京马拉松比赛的年龄最大且速度最慢的跑步者。“the + 形容词最高级” 表 “最……” ，“old” 的最高级是 “oldest” ，意为 “最年长的；年龄最大的” ，故填oldest。 【39题详解】 句意：他热爱这项运动，也没有停止的计划。主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，文章是一般现在时（描述客观事实 ），谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “loves” ，意为 “热爱” ，故填loves。 【40题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，我会继续跑步。“if possible” 引导条件状语从句，主句常用一般将来时，“will + 动词原形” ，“keep” 意为 “保持；继续” ，故填will keep。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the Chinese textbook (教科书), students can read about many places. Then some of them visit these places on vacation with their parents. This is called “textbook tours”. They are very popular with primary school (小学) students and middle school students. When they have no idea where to go for trips, they can find the places in the Chinese textbook first. To help the students learn more on their trips, some scenic spots (景区) thought of many ideas. In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry (诗词) classes. And they can also talk to AI Li Bai to learn more about him. Why do students like the textbook tour? ★It makes learning interesting. It’s boring for some students to have classes in the classroom. The textbook tour helps them learn in an interesting way. ★It helps them learn different subjects. When students visit the places, they can not only learn Chinese, but also geography, history, art... ★It helps them feel the beauty of China. On the textbook tour, students can really know about what the places in the Chinese textbook are like. This helps them know how beautiful China is. Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and travelling help us know more about the world. As one of the symbols of Wuhan, Hubei, the Yellow Crane Tower is about 51.4 meters in height. It’s one of the four famous towers in China. 41. Where is the Yellow Crane Tower? ________________________________________________________ 42. What can students do in the Yellow Crane Tower when they visit it? ________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer think helps students know about the world? ________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to have a textbook tour? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It’s in Wuhan, Hubei. 42. They can have poetry classes and talk to AI Li Bai. 43. Reading and travelling. 44. Yes, I do. Because it makes learning very interesting, helps us know more about different places in China, and helps us learn different subjects better and feel the beauty of China during the tour, and so on. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“课本游”这一热门旅行方式，以黄鹤楼为例说明景区的研学设计，并分析了学生喜欢课本游的三点原因，最后引用“读万卷书，行万里路”强调阅读与旅行的意义。 【41题详解】 方框内直接给出答案：“As one of the symbols of Wuhan, Hubei, the Yellow Crane Tower is about 51.4 meters in height.”这句话明确说明黄鹤楼位于湖北武汉。 【42题详解】 第二段直接给出活动：“In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry classes. And they can also talk to AI Li Bai to learn more about him.”这句话明确说明学生在黄鹤楼可以上诗词课、和AI李白对话。 【43题详解】 最后一段直接给出观点：“Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and travelling help us know more about the world.”这句话明确说明作者认为阅读和旅行能帮助学生了解世界。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题。需明确回答是否想来一场教科书游览，并阐述理由，字数需达到30词以上。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I want to have a textbook tour. Because it can make learning interesting and help me know more about Chinese history and culture. I can see the beautiful places in the textbook with my own eyes.“是的，我想来一场课本之旅。因为这能让学习变得有趣，还能帮助我更多地了解中国历史与文化。我可以亲眼见到课本里那些美丽的地方。”。 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 每个人都有自己喜欢的趣味活动，现在手机和网络娱乐、短视频、自媒体深受同学们喜爱，手机在我们生活中扮演重要角色。平时你喜欢哪些手机娱乐活动；花费太多时间在上面对你的生活、学习有什么影响；你打算怎样合理平衡学习和娱乐。请你以“Having fun in a balanced way”为题，根据提示写一篇短文： 1. What fun activities do you like to do on the phone? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How do you have fun in a balanced way? 写作要求 1．词数60左右； 2．语句通顺，时态正确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3．不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Having fun in a balanced way Now mobile phones play an important role in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Having fun in a balanced way Now mobile phones play an important role in our life. I love watching short videos on my phone. I also listen to light music to relax myself. I like these activities because they can take away my tiredness. But spending too much time on the phone makes my eyes hurt and stops me from finishing my homework on time. To keep balance, I only use the phone for 20 minutes after finishing schoolwork. I also take outdoor activities for fun. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 手机上喜欢的娱乐活动；2. 喜爱这类活动的原因；3. 平衡娱乐与学习的做法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明手机在生活中很重要，介绍自己喜爱的手机娱乐活动 主体段：说明喜欢手机娱乐的理由，同时点明长时间玩手机带来的坏处 结尾段：讲述自己平衡娱乐与学习的具体方法，点明适度娱乐的主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的手机娱乐活动 活动选择：watching short videos/listen to light music/browse vlogs /play online mini-games等 要点二：喜欢的原因以及过度使用手机的利弊 喜欢的原因：take away my tiredness/cheer me up/enjoyable等 过度使用弊端：makes my eyes hurt/delay finishing homework/waste study time/get distracted/lack exercise/lose focus等 要点三：平衡娱乐和学习的方法 约束方式：after finishing schoolwork/set a time limit/put away the phone等 替代休闲：take outdoor activities/go jogging/play ball games/read paper books等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026（下）七年级期末教学质量检测 英语试卷 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 考号_________ （本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekend Nature Walk Free! Do you love trees, flowers and lovely animals? Come and join our Weekend Nature Walk! Activities ● Learn to find different plants and animal tracks (足迹). ● Take photos and pick up trash (垃圾). ● Share what we see and draw a big “Nature Wall” together. When: Saturday, 16th May, 8:30 am—11:00 am Where: The Green Hill Park Who to contact: Mrs Luna—9879-989-989—janeluna@gmail.com What to bring: a water bottle (水瓶) and a small bag for trash From: The City Green Club Please remember to sign up (报名) before 11th May. 1. Which is part of the Weekend Nature Walk? A. Picking up trash. B. Planting trees. C. Giving food to animals. D. Watching a film about animals. 2. Who can join the Weekend Nature Walk? A. John, 6 years old. B. Mary, 7 years old. C. Bob, 11 years old. D. Lisa, 13 years old. 3. Elle wants to join the Weekend Nature Walk. What should she do? A. Meet Mrs Luna. B. Send Mrs Luna an email. C. Give the club some money. D. Visit the park on 11th May. 4. What’s the text? A. A map. B. A letter. C. A menu. D. A notice. B A lot of people like eating ice cream. Today, some ice pops (冰棒) are welcome in China. These ice pops are beautiful. They look like something about history, such as great people and old buildings in history. Many tourist sites (景区) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture. Chinese tourist sites work hard to make people come and buy something. The idea of ice pops is a great method. So lots of people come to visit them. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, there are ice pops. They look like a “bronze (青铜) mask”. And they have two kinds of tastes: apple and chocolate. Visitors like both tastes. The Temple of Heaven (天坛) in Beijing also made ice pops last year. Their ice pops look like some old buildings. Lots of visitors have fun taking pictures of the tourist sites with the ice pops. Now, many young people in China are interested in the ice pops and want to know more about Chinese culture through them. Now, more and more people talk about ice pops, and hope to visit these tourist sites. 5. Why do many tourist sites make ice pops? A. They want to make lots of money. B. They welcome visitors in this way. C. Ice pops are welcome in many places of China. D. They want more visitors to know about their history and culture. 6. What does the underlined word “method” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hobby. B. Way. C. Kind. D. Trip. 7. We can learn from the last paragraph (段) that ________. A. many old people like to eat ice pops in China B. ice pops are bad for young people’s health C. ice pops in some tourist sites greatly show Chinese culture D. visitors like ice pops in the tourist sites because they like taking pictures 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. Interesting ice pops. B. Delicious food in China. C. Interesting tourist sites. D. Great Chinese culture. C There are many wonderful natural places in the world. They are seas, lakes, waterfalls and deserts. Let’s learn about some of them. The Bohai Sea is in the north-east of China. It’s 556 kilometers long from south to north. It covers about 80,000 square kilometers. Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin and Shandong are around it. It’s a beautiful sea full of life. The West Lake is a freshwater lake in China. It covers 6.38 square kilometers and it’s about 2 meters deep. The West Lake is very beautiful. A lot of people visit it every year. Niagara Falls is a wonder in North America. Many people visit the falls during June and August because there is more water at that time. But travel costs are usually high. The Sahara Desert in northern Africa is a large desert. It covers about 9,320,000 square kilometers. It’s hot, dry and windy there all year long during the daytime (白天). But the nights there can be very cold. 9. How large is the West Lake? A. 80,000 square kilometers. B. 670 square kilometers. C. 6.38 square kilometers. D. 9,320,000 square kilometers. 10. Why do many people like to visit Niagara Falls in summer? A. Because there is more water. B. Because the falls are very high. C. Because the weather is fine. D. Because they spend little money. 11. How is the weather of the Sahara Desert during the daytime? A. It’s cold, dry and windy. B. It’s hot, dry and windy. C. It’s cool, dry and cloudy. D. It’s cold, wet and cloudy. 12. What’s the main idea of the text? A. To talk about the weather of the Sahara Desert. B. To tell where the Bohai Sea and the West Lake are. C. To tell why many people visit Niagara Falls in summer. D. To talk about some wonderful natural places in the world. D Recently, a story has become popular online. A girl studying in the UK said her teacher decided to leave the job and go to knit (织) sweaters for penguins. It sounds interesting and unusual. But in fact, the teacher is not the first person to do this. The work of knitting sweaters for penguins started over 20 years ago. In the late 1990s, there was an oil spill (石油泄漏) near Philip Island, Australia. The spill left many penguins covered in oil. Although people took quick action to save them, many penguins died or lived in bad health later. When there is oil on penguins’ feathers (羽毛), they will clean them with their beaks (鸟喙). As a result, they might take some oil into their bodies. This will kill them. Oil is also bad for their feathers and makes it hard for them to keep warm. To help penguins, some groups called on people to knit sweaters for them. The groups wanted to give the sweaters to penguins so that they could wear them while they were waiting to be cleaned. The sweaters could help them stay warm and stop them from taking oil into their bodies. Many people gave a hand. In 2001, another oil spill happened in the waters near Phillip Island. 438 penguins got covered in oil. Luckily, people successfully saved 96% with sweaters. In 2011, another group of penguins got help. What good news! 13. What did the girl’s teacher do? A. The teacher started a knitting club. B. The teacher left the job to help penguins. C. The teacher wrote a book about penguins. D. The teacher called on students to help animals. 14. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The knitters. B. The feathers. C. The teachers. D. The penguins. 15. How does the writer show sweaters were helpful in the last paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using famous sayings. 16. What is the best title of the passage? A. A lucky bird B. A new hobby C. They need help D. Knitting with love 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In many countries, people have interesting eating habits. For example, in China, people like to share food. ____17____ In Japan, it is polite to make a loud noise when you eat noodles. It means the noodles are delicious. In America, people often eat fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, but now more people start to care about healthy eating. ____18____ First, eat with your family or friends. It helps you relax and eat slowly. Second, don’t eat too much. A French study shows that people who eat slowly are less likely to be fat. Third, listen to your body. Eat when you are hungry and stop when you feel full. However, in modern life, many people eat in front of the TV or while using their phones. This is bad for digestion (消化). ____19____ So next time you sit down for a meal, just focus (聚焦) on the food and the people with you. ____20____ A. What is the secret of healthy eating? B. Food is important in a number of ways. C. They think sharing food makes the meal happier. D. Remember, food matters, not just for health, but for happiness too. E. If you pay attention to what you eat, you will enjoy the food more and eat less. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eight-year-old Christian grew out his blond hair for over two years, and he could donate (捐赠) it to a charity (慈善机构). Why? He and his mother watched a programme on TV. They ____21____ some sick children lost their hair for medical (医学的) reasons. People gave away (捐赠) ____22____ to them. “Then I want to do that,” said Christian. It ____23____ his mother. But she agreed (同意) at last. With his mum’s OK, Christian began growing out his blond hair. However, as his hair grew ____24____ and thicker, some jokes started. Sometimes his classmates would laugh at him. “You look like a ____25____,” they said. His mother was used to (习惯) hearing “Your daughter is so beautiful” when she was ____26____ with Christian. Sometimes these words made Christian ____27____, but his mother always tried to cheer him up. The big haircut (理发) day ____28____ came last Wednesday. The family came to Christian’s room ____29____ his mum cut his hair. And then they sent it to the charity. As for Christian, he said it felt good to have short hair again. Somewhere, ____30____ child would be feeling good, too, because of Christian. 21. A. believed B. decided C. noticed D. chose 22. A. wigs B. clothes C. books D. baskets 23. A. received B. surprised C. touched D. held 24. A. thinner B. shorter C. cleaner D. longer 25. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. student 26. A. out B. along C. in D. away 27. A. excited B. normal C. unhappy D. unusual 28. A. usually B. finally C. suddenly D. seriously 29. A. so B. or C. and D. but 30. A. any B. some C. other D. another 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Last but not least It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres ___31___ the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang ___32___ (feel) confident before the race.___33___ he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take ___34___ rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he ___35___ (final) crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running ___36___ (record). None of his family members worried or tried to stop ___37___ (he). They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the ___38___ (old) and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. He ___39___ (love) the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I ____40____ (keep) running.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the Chinese textbook (教科书), students can read about many places. Then some of them visit these places on vacation with their parents. This is called “textbook tours”. They are very popular with primary school (小学) students and middle school students. When they have no idea where to go for trips, they can find the places in the Chinese textbook first. To help the students learn more on their trips, some scenic spots (景区) thought of many ideas. In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry (诗词) classes. And they can also talk to AI Li Bai to learn more about him. Why do students like the textbook tour? ★It makes learning interesting. It’s boring for some students to have classes in the classroom. The textbook tour helps them learn in an interesting way. ★It helps them learn different subjects. When students visit the places, they can not only learn Chinese, but also geography, history, art... ★It helps them feel the beauty of China. On the textbook tour, students can really know about what the places in the Chinese textbook are like. This helps them know how beautiful China is. Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and travelling help us know more about the world. As one of the symbols of Wuhan, Hubei, the Yellow Crane Tower is about 51.4 meters in height. It’s one of the four famous towers in China. 41. Where is the Yellow Crane Tower? ________________________________________________________ 42. What can students do in the Yellow Crane Tower when they visit it? ________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer think helps students know about the world? ________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to have a textbook tour? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 每个人都有自己喜欢的趣味活动，现在手机和网络娱乐、短视频、自媒体深受同学们喜爱，手机在我们生活中扮演重要角色。平时你喜欢哪些手机娱乐活动；花费太多时间在上面对你的生活、学习有什么影响；你打算怎样合理平衡学习和娱乐。请你以“Having fun in a balanced way”为题，根据提示写一篇短文： 1. What fun activities do you like to do on the phone? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How do you have fun in a balanced way? 写作要求 1．词数60左右； 2．语句通顺，时态正确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3．不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Having fun in a balanced way Now mobile phones play an important role in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $