精品解析：河南南阳市邓州市2025-2026学年北师大版（三起）（2012）第二学期期末考试六年级英语试卷

第二学期期末 选出下列划线部分读音与其他不同的一项。 1. A. astronaut B. travel C. race 2. A. trip B. life C. write 3. A. top B. go C. over 4. A. letter B. begin C. well 5. A. guitar B. March C. touch 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/æ/，/æ/，/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ɪ/，/aɪ/，/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ɒ/，/əʊ/，/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/e/，/ɪ/，/e/。 【5题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ɑː/，/ɑː/，/ʌ/。 看图读句子，找出与句子内容相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. He will clean his room and help his mom cook on Sunday. （ ） 7. Mike and his sister will go to a concert with their parents. （ ） 8. He is going to run in the 100-meter race. （ ） 9. She visited her grandparents with her parents on Saturday. （ ） 10. I will play table tennis with my friend after school. （ ） 【答案】6. E 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：周日他会打扫房间并帮妈妈做饭。选项E是打扫房间并帮妈妈做饭，句图匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：迈克和他的妹妹将与父母一起去听音乐会。选项C是一家人将去听音乐会，句图匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：他将参加100 米比赛。选项B是跑步比赛，句图匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：周六她和父母一起去看望了祖父母。选项D是看望祖父母，句图匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：放学后我会和我的朋友打乒乓球。选项A是打乒乓球，句图匹配。 选词填空，补全短文内容。 I ___11___ to a summer camp (夏令营) in July. My friends went there, too. It was great! We lived in small tents. Every morning, we ran and jumped. We ___12___ games. We made new friends. We helped each other. In the afternoon, we ___13___ in the mountains. The river was clean. The trees ___14___ green. In the evening, we sat by the fire. We ___15___ songs. What a nice camp! A. walked B. played C. went D. sang E. were 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在夏令营的一些活动。 【11题详解】 句意：我在七月_____一个夏令营。went去，go的过去式，go to a summer camp参加夏令营，符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：我们_____游戏。played玩，play的过去式，play games玩游戏，符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：下午，我们在山里_____。walked散步，符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：树_____绿色的。were是，为are的过去式，符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：我们_____歌。sang唱，是动词sing的过去式，符合句意。 补全对话。 Lisa: Hello, Ken. ________16________ Ken: I will play football. Lisa: ________17________ Ken: Yes, I like it very much. Lisa: ________18________ Ken: On the playground in our school. Lisa: ________19________ Ken: I will play it with my classmates. Lisa: ________20________ Ken: Yes, we play it every day. A. Is it your favorite sport? B. Do you often play it? C. What will you do this afternoon? D. Where will you play? E. Who will you play with? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人谈论下午要做什么。 【16题详解】 根据下句肯回答我要去踢足球，说明此处应是询问要去做什么，选项C“今天下午你要做什么？” 【17题详解】 根据下句肯回答是的，我非常喜欢它。说明此处应是询问是否喜欢，选项A“它是你最喜欢的运动吗？” 【18题详解】 根据下句肯回答在我们学校的操场上。说明此处应是询问地点，选项D“你将在哪里踢足球？” 【19题详解】 根据下句肯回答我将和我的同学一起踢足球。说明此处应是询问谁，选项E“你将和谁一起踢足球？” 【20题详解】 根据下句肯回答是的，我们每天踢足球。说明此处应是询问是否经常踢，选项B“你们经常踢足球吗？” 完形填空。 Friday was the School Sports Day. My friends and I ran in the 1,000-meter race. I ran ___21___ than my friends and won the first prize. It was summer and it was very ___22___. So I drank some cold water ___23___ I was very thirsty. Soon my tummy hurt. I was very worried. My teacher called ___24___ and a doctor came. He checked me. After I ate some medicine (药). I was OK. I thanked the doctor and decided ___25___ cold water next time. 21. A. slowly B. fast C. faster 22. A. hot B. cold C. cool 23. A. why B. because C. but 24. A. 122 B. 120 C. 119 25. A. to drink B. not to drink C. drinks 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于周五学校运动会上发生的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：我比我的朋友跑得_____并且获得了第一名。slowly慢慢地，fast快地，faster更快地，根据than可知是两者进行比较，且我获得了第一名，我跑得更快，应用比较级形式faster。 【22题详解】 句意：它是在夏天并且非常_____。hot热的，cold冷的，cool凉爽的，根据summer夏天，可知是热的hot。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我喝了一些冷水_____我非常渴。why为什么，because因为，but但是，根据thirsty可知我是因为口渴所以喝了一些冷水。 【24题详解】 句意：我的老师给_____打了电话，然后来了一位医生。120是医院急救电话。 【25题详解】 句意：我感谢了老师并决定下次_____冷水了。decide to do表示决定做某事，根据原文是决定不再喝冷水，decide not to drink决定不再喝。 阅读理解，选择正确答案。 I’m Zoe. I live in Nanyang. I always walk to school. Because my school is near my home. My favorite sport is football. This Saturday, I am going to visit my grandparents. My grandmother will cook stewed noodles (烩面) for me. My grandfather likes watching the Henan Opera (豫剧). I’m going to watch it with him. On Sunday morning, I’ll swim with my friends. After lunch, I’m going to Renmin Park with my mother. In the evening, I will go to my friend Billy’s birthday party. We will have a good time. 26. Zoe always goes to school _______. ( ) A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus 27. Zoe will _______ this Saturday. ( ) A. eat stewed noodles B. watch the Henan Opera C. A and B 28. What does Zoe’s grandpa like? ( ) A. Basketball. B. The Henan Opera. C. Swimming. 29. Who will have a birthday party this Sunday? ( ) A. Billy. B. Tom. C. Zoe. 30. Which one is true (正确)? ( ) A. Zoe will swim with her grandparents on Sunday morning. B. Zoe’s favorite sport is basketball. C. Zoe will go to Renmin Park with her mom on Sunday afternoon. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍佐伊的周末活动。 【26题详解】 句意：佐伊总是_____去上学。根据“I always walk to school.”可知是步行去上学。 【27题详解】 句意：佐伊这周六将_____。根据“My grandmother will cook stewed noodles (烩面) for me. My grandfather likes watching the Henan Opera (豫剧). I’m going to watch it with him.”可知是吃烩面和看豫剧。 【28题详解】 句意：佐伊的爷爷喜欢什么？根据“My grandfather likes watching the Henan Opera (豫剧).”可知是喜欢豫剧。 【29题详解】 句意：谁这周日将有一个生日聚会？根据“In the evening, I will go to my friend Billy’s birthday party.”可知是比利。 【30题详解】 句意：哪一个是正确的？Zoe will swim with her grandparents on Sunday morning.周日早上佐伊将和她的祖父母一起游泳。Zoe’s favorite sport is basketball.佐伊最喜欢的运动是篮球。Zoe will go to Renmin Park with her mom on Sunday afternoon.周日下午佐伊将和她妈妈一起去人民公园。根据“On Sunday morning, I’ll swim with my friends.”可知周日上午和朋友一起游泳；根据“My favorite sport is football.”可知最喜欢的运动是足球；根据“After lunch, I’m going to Renmin Park with my mother.”可知选项C表达正确。 阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Tom and Kate are talking about the future. “In the future, What will our life be like in the future?” asks Tom. “Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess.” answers Kate. “In the future, everyone will carry a pocket (袋) computer. The computers will help people do all kinds of things. Maybe we will live and work under the sea. People might (能) build towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.” says Tom. “Machines will do most of the work, and people will have more time, we will not do most of the work. We will fly to the moon and have our vacations there.” says Kate. 31. Tom and Kate are talking about the ___________. ( ) A. school life B. future life C. vacation 32. In the future, maybe people will live __________. ( ) A. under the sea B. on the hill C. on the ground 33. What might people NOT do in the future? ( ) A. Do most of the work. B. Build towns under the sea. C. Carry pocket computers. 34. 下划线单词“Machines”的意思是 __________. ( ) A. 电脑 B. 机器 C. 电话 35. From this passage, we know __________. ( ) A. computers in the future will become very big. B. people in the future can’t talk to their friends. C. people in the future will have more time to travel. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人在谈论未来的生活。 【31题详解】 句意：汤姆和凯特正在谈论_____。根据“Tom and Kate are talking about the future.”可知两人在谈论未来的生活。 【32题详解】 句意：在未来，人们也许会生活在_____。根据“Maybe we will live and work under the sea.”可知人们也许会在海底生活。 【33题详解】 句意：在未来，人们也许不会做什么？Do most of the work.做大部分工作。Build towns under the sea.在海底建造城镇。Carry pocket computers.携带袖珍电脑。根据“Machines will do most of the work, and people will have more time, we will not do most of the work.”可知人们可能不会做大部分的工作。 【34题详解】 句意：划线单词“Machines”的意思是_____。根据“Machines will do most of the work, and people will have more time, we will not do most of the work.”可知意思是机器。 【35题详解】 句意：从这篇文章，我们知道_____。computers in the future will become very big.电脑在未来变得非常大。people in the future can’t talk to their friends.人们在未来不能和他们的朋友们说话。people in the future will have more time to travel.人们在未来将会有更多时间去旅行。根据“Machines will do most of the work, and people will have more time, we will not do most of the work. We will fly to the moon and have our vacations there.”可知选项C描述正确。 阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Kitty’s father works in an office (办公室) from Monday to Friday. He wears a gray suit (西装), a purple tie (领带), a blue shirt, a pair of trousers and a pair of black shoes. He says, “I don’t like wearing a suit. It’s too hot. But all the men in my office wear a suit.” It’s Saturday today. It’s sunny and hot. Kitty’s father is playing with her in the park. He is wearing a hat and shorts. “I like wearing these clothes!” he says. And Kitty is a student. She wears the school uniform (校服) from Monday to Friday. She likes wearing the school uniform because it is beautiful. On Saturday, she likes wearing a dress. 36. Where does Kitty’s father work from Monday to Friday? ( ) A. In a school. B. In an office. C. In a park. 37. Kitty’s father will Not wear __________ on a work day. ( ) A. a suit or a tie B. a pair of trousers C. shorts or a hat 38. It’s Saturday today. What is Kitty’s father wearing today? ( ) A. A hat and shorts B. A gray suit C. A shirt 39. What does Kitty like wearing on Saturday? ( ) A. A shirt. B. The school uniform. C. A dress. 40. Why does Kitty like wearing the school uniform? ( ) A. Because her teacher asks her to wear. B. Because it is beautiful. C. Because it is new. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍凯蒂和其父亲的穿着喜好。 【36题详解】 句意：凯蒂的爸爸周一到周五在哪里工作？根据“Kitty’s father works in an office (办公室) from Monday to Friday.”可知是在办公室里。 【37题详解】 句意：凯蒂的爸爸在工作日不穿_____。根据“He wears a gray suit (西装), a purple tie (领带), a blue shirt, a pair of trousers and a pair of black shoes.”可知不穿短裤不戴帽子。 【38题详解】 句意：今天是周六。凯蒂的爸爸今天穿什么？根据“He is wearing a hat and shorts.”可知是帽子和短裤。 【39题详解】 句意：凯蒂周六喜欢穿什么？根据“On Saturday, she likes wearing a dress.”可知是连衣裙。 【40题详解】 句意：凯蒂为什么喜欢穿校服？根据“She likes wearing the school uniform because it is beautiful.”可知是因为校服漂亮。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 It was Saturday. Mark ___41___ ( have ) no classes. He ate breakfast and went out. He visited his friend. They ___42___ ( read ) books together and ___43___ ( write ) a letter to their teacher. In the afternoon, they went to the park. There were many ___44___ ( flower ). And they took many ___45___ ( photo ). 【答案】41. had 42. read 43. wrote 44. flowers 45. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马克周六的日常。 【41题详解】 句意：马克没有课。根据前文可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词have的过去式是had。 【42题详解】 句意：他们一起读书并且给他们老师写一封信。根据前文可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词read的过去式是read。 【43题详解】 句意：他们一起读书并且给他们老师写一封信。根据前文可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词write的过去式是wrote。 【44题详解】 句意：有很多花。many后跟名词复数，flower复数flowers。 【45题详解】 句意：并且他们拍了很多照片。many后跟名词复数，photo复数photos。 46. 书面表达。 假如你是Xiaoming，请根据表格内容介绍一下你的好朋友Henry。 From Age Date of birth Weight Height Favorite Subject Favorite Food Favorite Sport England 12 46kg 155cm 要求: 1. 所写内容必须包含表格信息。 2. 语句通顺，书写规范，标点符号正确。 I’m Xiaoming, This is my good friend, Henry. _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I’m Xiaoming. This is my good friend, Henry. Henry is from England. He is 12 years old. His birthday is on September 9th. He is 155cm tall and weighs 46kg. Henry’s favourite subject is math. His favourite food is noodles. Swimming is his favourite sport. We often play together. He is a nice friend, and I like him very much. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意人称用第三人称单数。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：England英国，September 9th九月九日，weigh重量为，math数学，noodles面条，Swimming 游泳，nice友好的 参考句型：Henry is from…；His birthday is…；Henry’s favourite subject is…；His favourite food is… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二学期期末 选出下列划线部分读音与其他不同的一项。 1. A. astronaut B. travel C. race 2. A. trip B. life C. write 3. A. top B. go C. over 4. A. letter B. begin C. well 5. A. guitar B. March C. touch 看图读句子，找出与句子内容相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. He will clean his room and help his mom cook on Sunday. （ ） 7. Mike and his sister will go to a concert with their parents. （ ） 8. He is going to run in the 100-meter race. （ ） 9. She visited her grandparents with her parents on Saturday. （ ） 10. I will play table tennis with my friend after school. （ ） 选词填空，补全短文内容。 I ___11___ to a summer camp (夏令营) in July. My friends went there, too. It was great! We lived in small tents. Every morning, we ran and jumped. We ___12___ games. We made new friends. We helped each other. In the afternoon, we ___13___ in the mountains. The river was clean. The trees ___14___ green. In the evening, we sat by the fire. We ___15___ songs. What a nice camp! A. walked B. played C. went D. sang E. were 补全对话。 Lisa: Hello, Ken. ________16________ Ken: I will play football. Lisa: ________17________ Ken: Yes, I like it very much. Lisa: ________18________ Ken: On the playground in our school. Lisa: ________19________ Ken: I will play it with my classmates. Lisa: ________20________ Ken: Yes, we play it every day. A. Is it your favorite sport? B. Do you often play it? C. What will you do this afternoon? D. Where will you play? E. Who will you play with? 完形填空。 Friday was the School Sports Day. My friends and I ran in the 1,000-meter race. I ran ___21___ than my friends and won the first prize. It was summer and it was very ___22___. So I drank some cold water ___23___ I was very thirsty. Soon my tummy hurt. I was very worried. My teacher called ___24___ and a doctor came. He checked me. After I ate some medicine (药). I was OK. I thanked the doctor and decided ___25___ cold water next time. 21. A. slowly B. fast C. faster 22. A. hot B. cold C. cool 23. A. why B. because C. but 24. A. 122 B. 120 C. 119 25. A. to drink B. not to drink C. drinks 阅读理解，选择正确答案。 I’m Zoe. I live in Nanyang. I always walk to school. Because my school is near my home. My favorite sport is football. This Saturday, I am going to visit my grandparents. My grandmother will cook stewed noodles (烩面) for me. My grandfather likes watching the Henan Opera (豫剧). I’m going to watch it with him. On Sunday morning, I’ll swim with my friends. After lunch, I’m going to Renmin Park with my mother. In the evening, I will go to my friend Billy’s birthday party. We will have a good time. 26. Zoe always goes to school _______. ( ) A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus 27. Zoe will _______ this Saturday. ( ) A. eat stewed noodles B. watch the Henan Opera C. A and B 28. What does Zoe’s grandpa like? ( ) A. Basketball. B. The Henan Opera. C. Swimming. 29. Who will have a birthday party this Sunday? ( ) A. Billy. B. Tom. C. Zoe. 30. Which one is true (正确)? ( ) A. Zoe will swim with her grandparents on Sunday morning. B. Zoe’s favorite sport is basketball. C. Zoe will go to Renmin Park with her mom on Sunday afternoon. 阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Tom and Kate are talking about the future. “In the future, What will our life be like in the future?” asks Tom. “Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess.” answers Kate. “In the future, everyone will carry a pocket (袋) computer. The computers will help people do all kinds of things. Maybe we will live and work under the sea. People might (能) build towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.” says Tom. “Machines will do most of the work, and people will have more time, we will not do most of the work. We will fly to the moon and have our vacations there.” says Kate. 31. Tom and Kate are talking about the ___________. ( ) A. school life B. future life C. vacation 32. In the future, maybe people will live __________. ( ) A. under the sea B. on the hill C. on the ground 33. What might people NOT do in the future? ( ) A. Do most of the work. B. Build towns under the sea. C. Carry pocket computers. 34. 下划线单词“Machines”的意思是 __________. ( ) A. 电脑 B. 机器 C. 电话 35. From this passage, we know __________. ( ) A. computers in the future will become very big. B. people in the future can’t talk to their friends. C. people in the future will have more time to travel. 阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Kitty’s father works in an office (办公室) from Monday to Friday. He wears a gray suit (西装), a purple tie (领带), a blue shirt, a pair of trousers and a pair of black shoes. He says, “I don’t like wearing a suit. It’s too hot. But all the men in my office wear a suit.” It’s Saturday today. It’s sunny and hot. Kitty’s father is playing with her in the park. He is wearing a hat and shorts. “I like wearing these clothes!” he says. And Kitty is a student. She wears the school uniform (校服) from Monday to Friday. She likes wearing the school uniform because it is beautiful. On Saturday, she likes wearing a dress. 36. Where does Kitty’s father work from Monday to Friday? ( ) A. In a school. B. In an office. C. In a park. 37. Kitty’s father will Not wear __________ on a work day. ( ) A. a suit or a tie B. a pair of trousers C. shorts or a hat 38. It’s Saturday today. What is Kitty’s father wearing today? ( ) A. A hat and shorts B. A gray suit C. A shirt 39. What does Kitty like wearing on Saturday? ( ) A. A shirt. B. The school uniform. C. A dress. 40. Why does Kitty like wearing the school uniform? ( ) A. Because her teacher asks her to wear. B. Because it is beautiful. C. Because it is new. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 It was Saturday. Mark ___41___ ( have ) no classes. He ate breakfast and went out. He visited his friend. They ___42___ ( read ) books together and ___43___ ( write ) a letter to their teacher. In the afternoon, they went to the park. There were many ___44___ ( flower ). And they took many ___45___ ( photo ). 46. 书面表达。 假如你是Xiaoming，请根据表格内容介绍一下你的好朋友Henry。 From Age Date of birth Weight Height Favorite Subject Favorite Food Favorite Sport England 12 46kg 155cm 要求: 1. 所写内容必须包含表格信息。 2. 语句通顺，书写规范，标点符号正确。 I’m Xiaoming, This is my good friend, Henry. _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $