精品解析：河南濮阳市华龙区2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）第二学期学业质量测评小学六年级英语

六年级英语 单项选择。 1. Look! The children ______ in the park. ( ) A. playing B. are play C. are playing 2. Peter likes to play ____________ erhu, but he doesn’t like to play ____________ football. ( ) A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / 3. —You look so excited, John! What happened? ( ) —____________. A. I slept B. I got a cold C. I saw a new film 4. When you go into a shop with your friends, the assistant (店员) will say, “____________” ( ) A. Can I help you? B. How much is it? C. How are you feeling now? 5. Which poem (诗) describes (描述) a snowy day? ( ) A. 随风潜入夜，润物细无声。 B. 忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。 C. 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. The boys and girls are ____________ (make) a snowman. 7. When her son was six, she ____________ (buy) him a bike. 8. My grandma often ____________ (tell) me about her life in the past. 9. Keep on ______ (practise) English every day. 10. Jack and I ____________ (be) playing chess now. Jason和Mike正在谈论他们的暑期旅行计划。快来读一读，补全对话吧。 The summer holiday is coming. Jason and Mike are talking about their plans on the phone. Jason: Hello, this is Jason. Can I speak to Mike? Mike: Speaking. Jason: __________________11__________________ Mike: I am playing weiqi with my father. Jason: The summer holiday is coming. __________________12__________________ Mike: I am going to Nanjing. Jason: What are you going to do there? Mike: __________________13__________________ Jason: Wow! It sounds great! Mike: __________________14__________________ Jason: I am going to the US with my parents. We will buy lots of gifts there. Mike: Have a good time! Jason: ____________15____________ Goodbye! Mike: See you! A. How about you? B. I am going to visit some beautiful places and eat delicious food. C. What are you doing now? D. Where are you going? E. Thank you. 同学们，即将要迎来毕业了，大家心中一定满是不舍。看看Lisa班的同学是怎么告别的吧，阅读后请完成下面的题目。 Monday, June 30 Today was the day after our graduation party. It was an amazing party yesterday. I still feel excited when I think about it. All my classmates were there. We wore beautiful clothes. There was lots of delicious food and drinks at the party. We played many games together. My best friend, Cindy, and I won a game. We got a small prize. It was a lovely toy bear. Then we watched some shows. Some classmates danced very well. Others sang wonderful songs. I really enjoyed those shows. At the end of the party, we took a lot of pictures together. We hugged (拥抱) each other and said goodbye. But we also promised (许诺) to keep in touch. Now, when I look at the pictures, I feel a little sad because we will go to different middle schools. But I also know that we will always be friends. I will remember this special party forever. 16. 阅读日记，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) The graduation party was on June 29. （ ） (2) Everyone at the party got a toy bear. （ ） (3) There were no drinks at the party. （ ） 17. 选择正确的答案。 (1) How does Lisa feel when she thinks about the party? （ ） A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Bored. (2) What did some classmates do at the party? （ ） A. They only sang. B. They only danced. C. Some danced and others sang. 18. 书面表达。 请你根据 Jim的信息，帮助他完成一篇英语自我介绍。要求不少于5句话，可根据以下信息做适当的想象和拓展。要求以第一人称来写、信息完整、内容连贯和书写规范、美观。 Age 12 Favourite subject Science (interesting) Way to go to school on foot (near school) Hobbies sing songs, play basketball At home wash clothes, clean the room Hello, I’m Jim. ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 单项选择。 1. Look! The children ______ in the park. ( ) A. playing B. are play C. are playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在公园里玩。本题考查时态辨析。句子有“Look!”，是现在进行时的标志词，故此处应用be doing结构。故选C。 2. Peter likes to play ____________ erhu, but he doesn’t like to play ____________ football. ( ) A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢拉二胡，但是他不喜欢踢足球。乐器前要用定冠词the，play the erhu拉二胡；球类运动前不加冠词：play football踢足球。 3. —You look so excited, John! What happened? ( ) —____________. A. I slept B. I got a cold C. I saw a new film 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你看起来如此激动，约翰！发生什么事情了？—_____。I slept我睡着了，I got a cold我感冒了，I saw a new film我看了一部新电影，上文提示约翰情绪兴奋，看新电影符合会让人产生兴奋感的语境。 4. When you go into a shop with your friends, the assistant (店员) will say, “____________” ( ) A. Can I help you? B. How much is it? C. How are you feeling now? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你和朋友走进商店里，店员会说“_____”。选A我可以帮你吗？选项B它多少钱？选项C你现在感觉怎么样？题干是店员对新进来的顾客说的话。 5. Which poem (诗) describes (描述) a snowy day? ( ) A. 随风潜入夜，润物细无声。 B. 忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。 C. 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪首诗描写了下雪天？“随风潜入夜，润物细无声。”描述的是春雨。“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。”将枝头堆积的积雪比作盛开的梨花，描写的就是大雪过后的雪景。“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。”描述的是春日景色。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. The boys and girls are ____________ (make) a snowman. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些男孩和女孩正在堆雪人。句子里有be动词are，是现在进行时的结构，构成是be动词 + 动词现在分词，表示“正在做某事”。make是以不发音的e结尾，变为现在分词时要去e再加ing。 7. When her son was six, she ____________ (buy) him a bike. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她儿子六岁时，她给他买了一辆自行车。be动词用过去时was，横线处应填buy的过去式bought。 8. My grandma often ____________ (tell) me about her life in the past. 【答案】tells 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶经常_____我她过去的生活。tell动词，告诉，根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是My grandma，动词tell用动词的第三人称单数tells。 9. Keep on ______ (practise) English every day. 【答案】practising 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天坚持练习英语。本题考查动词的形式，practise练习，动词。介词on后动词用动名词形式，practise的动名词是practising。故答案为practising。 10. Jack and I ____________ (be) playing chess now. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克和我现在_____下棋。根据now可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语是复数，be动词用are。 Jason和Mike正在谈论他们的暑期旅行计划。快来读一读，补全对话吧。 The summer holiday is coming. Jason and Mike are talking about their plans on the phone. Jason: Hello, this is Jason. Can I speak to Mike? Mike: Speaking. Jason: __________________11__________________ Mike: I am playing weiqi with my father. Jason: The summer holiday is coming. __________________12__________________ Mike: I am going to Nanjing. Jason: What are you going to do there? Mike: __________________13__________________ Jason: Wow! It sounds great! Mike: __________________14__________________ Jason: I am going to the US with my parents. We will buy lots of gifts there. Mike: Have a good time! Jason: ____________15____________ Goodbye! Mike: See you! A. How about you? B. I am going to visit some beautiful places and eat delicious food. C. What are you doing now? D. Where are you going? E. Thank you. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Jason和Mike打电话谈论各自暑期旅行计划。 【11题详解】 根据下句我正在和爸爸下围棋。可知这句是询问正在做什么，选C“你现在在做什么？” 【12题详解】 根据下句我要去南京。可知这个是问打算去哪儿，选D“你要去哪里？” 【13题详解】 根据上句你打算去那里做什么？可知这句回答打算做的事，选B“我要去参观一些美丽的地方，吃美味的食物。” 【14题详解】 根据下句我将和父母一起去美国。Jason回答了自己的行程安排，说明Mike说完自己的计划后反问Jason，选A“你呢？” 【15题详解】 根据上句玩得开心！收到祝福需要表示感谢，选E“谢谢。” 同学们，即将要迎来毕业了，大家心中一定满是不舍。看看Lisa班的同学是怎么告别的吧，阅读后请完成下面的题目。 Monday, June 30 Today was the day after our graduation party. It was an amazing party yesterday. I still feel excited when I think about it. All my classmates were there. We wore beautiful clothes. There was lots of delicious food and drinks at the party. We played many games together. My best friend, Cindy, and I won a game. We got a small prize. It was a lovely toy bear. Then we watched some shows. Some classmates danced very well. Others sang wonderful songs. I really enjoyed those shows. At the end of the party, we took a lot of pictures together. We hugged (拥抱) each other and said goodbye. But we also promised (许诺) to keep in touch. Now, when I look at the pictures, I feel a little sad because we will go to different middle schools. But I also know that we will always be friends. I will remember this special party forever. 16. 阅读日记，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) The graduation party was on June 29. （ ） (2) Everyone at the party got a toy bear. （ ） (3) There were no drinks at the party. （ ） 17. 选择正确的答案。 (1) How does Lisa feel when she thinks about the party? （ ） A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Bored. (2) What did some classmates do at the party? （ ） A. They only sang. B. They only danced. C. Some danced and others sang. 【答案】16. ①. T ②. F ③. F 17. ①. B ②. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了毕业派对。 【16题详解】 (1)句意：毕业派对在6月29日举办。根据“Today was the day after our graduation party.”可知日记日期6月30日，所以派对在6月29日。题干与短文相符。 (2)句意：派对上每个人都得到了一只玩具小熊。根据“My best friend, Cindy, and I won a game. We got a small prize.”可知只有Lisa和Cindy赢了游戏得到玩具熊，不是所有人都有。题干与短文不相符。 (3)句意：派对上没有饮品。根据“There was lots of delicious food and drinks at the party.”可知派对有饮品。题干与短文不相符。 【17题详解】 (1)句意：莉萨想起这场派对时是什么心情？Sad.难过的。Excited.激动的。Bored.无聊的。由文中“I still feel excited when I think about it.”可知是激动的。 (2)句意：一些同学在派对上做了什么？They only sang.他们只唱歌。They only danced.他们只跳舞。Some danced and others sang.一部分人跳舞，另一部分人唱歌。由文中“Some classmates danced very well. Others sang wonderful songs.”可知是一部分人跳舞，另一部分人唱歌。 18. 书面表达。 请你根据 Jim的信息，帮助他完成一篇英语自我介绍。要求不少于5句话，可根据以下信息做适当的想象和拓展。要求以第一人称来写、信息完整、内容连贯和书写规范、美观。 Age 12 Favourite subject Science (interesting) Way to go to school on foot (near school) Hobbies sing songs, play basketball At home wash clothes, clean the room Hello, I’m Jim. ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, I’m Jim. I’m twelve years old. My home is near the school, so I usually go to school on foot. My favourite subject is Science, I think it is very interesting. In my spare time, I like singing songs and playing basketball. I am also helpful at home, I often wash my clothes and clean my room. Do you want to be my friend? 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：science科学，on foot步行，sing songs唱歌，play basketball打篮球，wash clothes洗衣服，clean the room打扫房间 参考句型：I’m...；I usually go to school...；My favourite subject is...；I like... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $