精品解析：湖南永州市蓝山县2026年上期期末学业质量监测七年级英语（试题卷）

2026年上期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 7．本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Bob like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Koalas B. Pandas C. Elephants 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What animals do you like, Bob? M: I like elephants. Because they’re very smart. 2. What do the girls like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fish. B. Mutton. C. Chicken. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do the girls like chicken or fish? M: Fish. They don’t like chicken at all. 3. Who is talking on the phone now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are Ann’s family busy now? W: Yes. Her father is talking on the phone. Her mother is washing the clothes. And she’s doing her homework. 4. What does Frank think of The Ugly Duckling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Frank. Did you read The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling? M: Yes. I think The Ugly Duckling is interesting, but The Emperor’s New Clothes is a bit boring. 5. How often does Jane exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jane. I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? W: Well, I only exercise in PE classes on Tuesday and Friday. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like in Lanshan? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 7. What sport is Tony playing? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s it going? M: Great! I’m having a good time in Lanshan. W: How’s the weather there? M: It’s sunny and hot. W: What are you doing now, Tony? M: I’m playing volleyball with my friends. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of noodles would the woman like at the end? A. Beef and cabbage noodles. B. Tofu and cabbage noodles. C. Beef and tomato noodles. 9. How much are the noodles? A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. Lucky Noodle House. What would you like to order? W: I’d like some noodles, please. M: What kind of noodles would you like? W: Beef and cabbage noodles, please. M: Sorry, we don’t have any cabbage. How about beef and tomato noodles? W: OK. How much are they? M: They are 20 yuan. W: OK. Here you are. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Kitty usually do on weekends? A. She usually plays volleyball. B. She usually plays tennis. C. She usually plays basketball. 11. What does the boy think of playing volleyball? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kitty. What do you usually do on weekends? W: I usually play volleyball with my friends. M: Why do you like it? W: I think it is very interesting. Do you like it? M: No, I don’t. I think it is difficult. W: Then what’s your favourite sport? M: I like playing basketball very much. Would you like to play it with me after school? W: Yes, I’d love to. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What animals do Tom and Lily both like? A. Bears. B. Giraffes. C. Foxes. 13. Why does Tom like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are tall and friendly. 14. What does Lucy see first? A. A baby giraffe and its mother. B. A baby bear and its mother. C. A baby fox and its mother. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I really like giraffes. W: Me too! Why do you like them, Tom? M: Because they’re really tall and friendly. What about you, Lily? W: Giraffes are my favourite too. M: Great! Let’s go and see them. W: Oh, look! A baby bear and its mother! Do you like bears, Lucy? W: No, I don’t. They’re very scary. M: But I do. They’re cute, and they take good care of their babies. W: Look! The giraffes are over there. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 16. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 17. When will they meet? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Gina. This is Tony speaking. W: Hello, Tony. What are you doing? M: I’m practising the guitar. What about you? W: Oh, I’m reading a newspaper. I want to eat out. Can you join me? M: Yeah. I’d love to. W: Okay. I’ll meet you at your home at a quarter to six. M: See you then. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Bob go last Sunday? A. To a store. B. To a restaurant. C. To a park. 19. What did the woman and the boy want to do? A. They wanted to climb the tree. B. They wanted to pick the flowers. C. They wanted to go fishing. 20. What colour was the girl’s schoolbag? A. Red. B. Purple. C. Yellow. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Bob. I had a good time in the park last Sunday. I went to a park near my home. The weather there was sunny. The trees were green and the flowers were beautiful. Then I saw a little boy and a young mother. The boy couldn’t get the flowers, so his mother wanted to help him. At this time a girl with a red schoolbag said to them, “Don’t pick the flowers in the park.” “Oh, I’m sorry,” the woman said. After I left the park, I met the mother and her son again. They were in a flower store. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last week, Lucy had a two-day school trip. Let’s read her diary. Friday, June 13th Sunny I went to the Great Wall with my teacher and my classmates. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries. Saturday, June 14th Windy We went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag being raised. To get there early, we got up at 4:00 a. m. and arrived there by taxi. I felt really proud (自豪) when the flag was raised up. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. I bought a sweater for my mother. 21. Where did Lucy go for her school trip last week? A. To Nanjing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 22. How was the weather on June 14th? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 23. What did Lucy buy for her mother? A. A sweater. B. A scarf. C. A skirt. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy的旅行日记，记录了她和老师同学们在北京为期两天的学校旅行经历。 【21题详解】 文章“Friday, June 13th”部分第一句“I went to the Great Wall with my teacher and my classmates.”和“Saturday, June 14th”部分第一句“We went to Tian’anmen Square”指出，Lucy去了长城和天安门广场，这两个地方都在北京。 【22题详解】 文章“Saturday, June 14th”部分第一行“Windy”指出，6月14日的天气是有风的。 【23题详解】 文章“Saturday, June 14th”部分最后一句“I bought a sweater for my mother.”指出，Lucy给妈妈买了一件毛衣。 B Rules at the Zoo Hi, everyone! Welcome to “Yuanyuan Zoo”! Animals are our friends. Now many people are visiting the zoo to see different kinds of animals. To keep both the animals and visitors safe, we must follow the important rules. •Do not feed the animals. •Do not litter. •Do not shout or make loud noises. •Do not disturb the animals. Don’t try to get too close or put your hands in. •Do not climb over or put your hands or arms through fences. •No photos. •No smoking. By following these rules, we can enjoy our visit and make sure the animals live happily and safely. 24. What’s the name of the zoo? A. Huanhuan Zoo. B. Yuanyuan Zoo. C. Tuantuan Zoo. 25. How many rules are mentioned (提及到) in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 26. What does the underlined word “disturb” mean in Chinese? A. 打扰 B. 打断 C. 打理 27. Why must we follow the rules? A. To keep the animals clean. B. To keep the animals and visitors safe. C. To keep the visitors happy. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游客在参观“圆圆动物园”时需要遵守的七条规则及其目的。 【24题详解】 文章第一段第二句“Welcome to ‘Yuanyuan Zoo’!”指出，动物园的名字是“Yuanyuan Zoo”。 【25题详解】 文章列出了七条规则：“Do not feed the animals.”“Do not litter.”“Do not shout or make loud noises.”“Do not disturb the animals.”“Do not climb over or put your hands or arms through fences.”“No photos.”“No smoking.”共七条。 【26题详解】 第四条规则“Do not disturb the animals. Don’t try to get too close or put your hands in”指出，不要“disturb”动物，不要试图靠得太近或伸手靠近它们，结合语境可知disturb意为“打扰”。 【27题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“To keep both the animals and visitors safe, we must follow the important rules.”指出，遵守规则是为了保护动物和游客的安全。 C PE classes are becoming more interesting in China. Students can do many kinds of sports at school now. Tai chi Li Ming from Taiyuan No.1 Middle School enjoys tai chi at school. At first, students do tai chi during break time (课间). And students fall in love with it soon. There is a tai chi match for Grade 7 students every year. “Tai chi is different from ball games. It makes me calm down and relax. It gets me ready (准备好的) for the next class,” said Li Ming. After the tai chi classes are over, Li Ming practises tai chi by himself in his free time. Yingge Dance Zhang Li, from Chaozhou, is a Yingge Dance fan. She has Yingge classes at school this year. Every class, they practise a new movement (动作) and after five classes, they will learn a new dance. “Our clothes are all wet after class, but I feel very happy. In the Yingge team, I learn teamwork (团队协作) and also make many good friends,” said Zhang Li. Dragon boat race The dragon boat race is a tradition of Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School. Students hold (举行) the race on the playground instead of (而不是) in the water. 28. Where is Li Ming from? A. Shenzhen. B. Taiyuan. C. Chaozhou. 29. Who is a Yingge Dance fan? A. Zhang Li. B. Li Ming. C. Zhang Liu. 30. Where do students in Hongshan Middle School hold the dragon boat race? A. On the playground. B. In the dining room. C. In the water. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Some Sports in China. B. Some Activities in Class. C. Interesting PE Classes in China. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学校体育课上开展的三项特色活动：太极、英歌舞和旱地龙舟比赛。 【28题详解】 文章“Tai chi”部分第一句“Li Ming from Taiyuan No.1 Middle School enjoys tai chi at school.”指出，李明来自太原。 【29题详解】 文章“Yingge Dance”部分第一句“Zhang Li, from Chaozhou, is a Yingge Dance fan.”指出，张莉是英歌舞爱好者。 【30题详解】 文章“Dragon boat race”部分第二句“Students hold the race on the playground instead of in the water.”指出，红山中学的学生在操场上举行龙舟比赛。 【31题详解】 文章第一段总述中国的体育课正变得越来越有趣，随后分别介绍了太极、英歌舞和龙舟比赛三项特色体育活动。因此C项“中国有趣的体育课”最适合作标题。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 How to Make Yourself Feel Good What can you do when you feel unhappy or upset? ____32____ Look at the mirror (镜子) and give yourself positive (积极的) words. Stand in front of the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special one and no one in the world can stop me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others is like a magic key to make you feel great. You can start with some small things. ____33____ Or you can help an old lady carry her bag across the street. Smile and be friendly. ____34____ It costs (花费) nothing but can do so much. Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new. Have you always wanted to make your own room beautiful or learn how to swim? Go for it! A new try is fun and makes you feel successful when you finish it. ____35____ Turn off the TV, open a book and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, write them down. Writing always helps to show your feelings and makes you feel better. In a word, there are always ways to lift your spirits. So go ahead and start making yourself feel good today. A. You can help your classmates with a hard math problem. B. Read and start a diary. C. A smile is like a sunshine on a cloudy day. D. Do some outdoor sports. E. There are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. 【答案】32. E 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种让自己感觉良好的方法。 【32题详解】 根据后文列举的具体方法可知，此处需概括性给出建议的句子。选项E“有一些方法可以让你自我感觉良好。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据前文“You can start with some small things.”以及后文“Or you can help an old lady carry her bag across the street.”可知，此处需补充另一个帮助他人的具体例子。选项A“你可以帮同学解决数学难题。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据后文“It costs (花费) nothing but can do so much.”可知，微笑无需成本但作用巨大，此处需补充对微笑的比喻说明。选项C“微笑如阴天里的阳光。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Turn off the TV, open a book and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, write them down. Writing always helps to show your feelings and makes you feel better.”可知，此处需概括该段主旨关掉电视、阅读和写作。选项B“阅读并写日记。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “four ____36____” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the ____37____ morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to ____38____. Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very ____39____, just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and ____40____. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear ____41____. It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might ____42____ rainbows (彩虹) if you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun goes down, it becomes cool ____43____, just like autumn. You must ____44____ to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy ____45____. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. Experiencing four seasons in one day here is truly amazing! Come and enjoy this wonderful place! 36. A. months B. years C. seasons 37. A. early B. middle C. late 38. A. run B. walk C. swim 39. A. large B. high C. natural 40. A. hot B. warm C. cool 41. A. hats B. coats C. sunglasses 42. A. see B. look C. read 43. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly 44. A. get B. keep C. remember 45. A. jacket B. quilt C. tent 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原夏季一天内变化多端的天气，让人仿佛经历四季，展示了其自然奇观，邀请人们来体验这片神奇土地。 【36题详解】 句意：你能在一天之内感受“四季”。 后文分段介绍春、夏、秋、冬四种天气，four seasons意为“四季”。months（月份）、years（年）均和后文分段四季的内容不匹配。 【37题详解】 句意：清晨时分，天气凉爽。 对应小标题“Spring” morning（春日清晨），early morning是固定搭配，意为“清晨、一大早”。middle（中间）、late（晚的）不符合清晨语境。 【38题详解】 句意：这是散步的好时候。 下一句“Slow exercise like this”说明是舒缓运动，walk（散步）属于温和运动；run（跑步）后文提到不适合高原，swim（游泳）文中无相关提示。 【39题详解】 句意：因为高原海拔很高，并不适合跑步。 高原的特点是海拔高，high意为“高的”；large（面积大的）、natural（自然的）无法解释不适合跑步的原因。 【40题详解】 句意：正午阳光充足，天气炎热。 小标题是“Summer” noon（夏日正午），对应hot（炎热的）；warm（温暖的）、cool（凉爽的）不符合夏季正午的气温。 【41题详解】 句意：阳光太强，你会想戴上墨镜。 后文“It’s good for your eyes”说明物品用来保护眼睛，sunglasses（墨镜）适配；hats（帽子）防晒但不护眼，coats（外套）和强光场景无关。 【42题详解】 句意：运气好的话你能看见彩虹。 see为及物动词，后直接接宾语rainbows，意为“看见彩虹”；look是不及物动词，需搭配介词；read（阅读）不能搭配彩虹。 【43题详解】 句意：太阳下山后，气温快速转凉，如同秋天。 高原昼夜温差大，日落之后降温速度很快，quickly（快速地）贴合气候变化特点；slowly（缓慢地）、quietly（安静地）不符合气温骤降的特点。 【44题详解】 句意：你一定要记得穿上暖和的衣服。 remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，提醒人们及时添衣；get（得到）、keep（保持）无法搭配“to put on clothes”表达提醒含义。 【45题详解】 句意：你最好盖厚被子睡觉。 睡觉用来保暖的物品是被子，用quilt；jacket（夹克衫）是外穿衣物，tent（帐篷）是户外装备，都不适合睡觉时使用。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选择1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。 in help work it and a visitor safe carry friend West Lake in Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful places ____46____ China. Every year, a lot of ____47____ come to enjoy its views. Now, two special smart robots are ____48____ here to help people. The first one is the guide robot. It is ____49____ and smart. It can talk to visitors and answer all kinds of questions about West Lake. It knows every corner of the lake ____50____ can show people the way. What’s more, it can “see” the road clearly, so it walks ____51____ and never gets lost. Most visitors love talking to it. The second robot looks like ____52____ dog. It is the delivery robot. ____53____ job is to carry food and drinks to people. It can also “see” things around it. It moves very steadily and will stop when people walk by. It can ____54____ coffee and small things, so visitors don’t have to carry heavy bags around the lake. These two robots make the trip to West Lake much easier and more fun. They are like ____55____ friends to every visitor here. 【答案】46. in 47. visitors 48. working 49. friendly 50. and 51. safely 52. a 53. Its 54. carry 55. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州西湖的美丽景色，并重点描述了两种在那里工作的智能机器人——导游机器人和送货机器人。文章详细说明了它们的功能、特点以及如何为游客提供便利和帮助。 【46题详解】 句意：杭州西湖是中国最美丽的地方之一。表示“在……（国家/大地点）里面”，应用介词in。in China意为“在中国”，符合语境。因位于句中，首字母小写，故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：每年，许多游客来欣赏它的景色。a lot of后接可数名词时需用复数形式。根据句意“来欣赏景色”的主体是人，结合备选词visitor（游客），应变为复数形式，故填visitors。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，两个特殊的智能机器人正在这里工作以帮助人们。句子结构为are+doing，表示目前正在进行的动作。结合备选词work（工作），其现在分词形式为working，故填working。 【49题详解】 句意：它是友好的且聪明的。空格处与后面的形容词smart（聪明的）由and连接，构成并列关系，因此也需要填入一个形容词。结合备选词friend（朋友），其形容词形式friendly（友好的）符合语境，故填friendly。 【50题详解】 句意：它了解湖的每个角落，并且能给人们指路。前半句“It knows...”和后半句“...can show...”是两个并列的动作，逻辑顺承，应用连词and连接。因位于句中，首字母小写，故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：所以它走得很安全，从不迷路。空格修饰动词walks（走路），应用副词形式。结合备选词safe（安全的），其副词形式为safely（安全地），故填safely。 【52题详解】 句意：第二个机器人看起来像一只狗。dog是可数名词单数，且在此处表示泛指“一只狗”，dog发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：它的工作是给人们运送食物和饮料。空格位于句首，修饰名词job，表示“它的”工作，应用it的形容词性物主代词Its。因位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Its。 【54题详解】 句意：它能运送咖啡和小物件，这样游客就不用背着沉重的行李绕湖一周了。情态动词can后接动词原形。结合句意“搬运物品”，选用备选词carry，故填carry。 【55题详解】 句意：它们对这里的每位游客来说就像乐于助人的朋友。空格修饰名词friends，需要填入形容词。结合备选词help（帮助），其形容词形式helpful（有帮助的/有用的）符合语境，故填helpful。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Look! A young man is taking a bottle of water in his hand in the picture. He looks a little shy. He is of medium height (中等身高) and has short hair. Some people guess he may be a student, but he is an amazing teacher in Peking University (北京大学). His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent (天赋) for math. He studied math very well in high school. He went to Peking University in 2010 without taking the gaokao: Now he is teaching math in the university. Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot of books in his home. In the first grade, Wei read a book about math. After that, he was in high spirits. With the help of his father and teachers, he began the journey to math learning. At the age of 16, he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). Finally, he got the first place. Wei hardly watches TV or plays with phones. He looks forward to making more progress in math. Although he is not short of (不缺) money, he only spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei sets a good example to us. He is a magical star to give us directions. And we should run after his footsteps. 56. What is Wei Dongyi’s job? _________________________________________________ 57. When did he go to Peking University _________________________________________________ 58. Who helped Wei Dongyi begin the journey to math learning? _________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Wei Dongyi? _________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is a math teacher in Peking University. 57. In 2010./He went to Peking University in 2010. 58. His father and teachers. 59. He is hard-working, talented and simple.（答案不唯一，贴合原文品质即可） 60. 他盼望着在数学方面取得更多进步。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍北大数学教师韦东奕的外形、求学经历、生活习惯与优秀品质，表达对他的赞美。 【56题详解】 定位原文第三段“but he is an amazing teacher in Peking University”与第四段“Now he is teaching math in the university.”，整合信息得出他是北大数学老师。 【57题详解】 定位原文第四段“He went to Peking University in 2010 without taking the gaokao.”，直接提取时间in 2010作答。 【58题详解】 定位原文第五段“With the help of his father and teachers,he began the journey to math learning.”，直接提取人物his father and teachers。 【59题详解】 结合原文信息提炼品质，talented“有天赋的”、hard-working“勤奋的”、simple“生活简朴的”、devoted“专注钻研的”均可用，搭配通顺合理即可，答案不唯一。 【60题详解】 “He looks forward to making more progress in math.”译为“他盼望着在数学方面取得更多进步。”。look forward to“期盼、期待”；make progress“取得进步”；more“更多、更大的”。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61. 为响应学校”走进自然，实践成长”的倡议，上周六，你和你的同学们在农场度过了一段愉快且很有意义的时光。假如你是李华，请你结合思维导图的提示，以”My School Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你的学校旅行。 要求： 1．书写认真规范，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3．词数：60词左右； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My School Trip Last weekend, I went on a school trip with my classmates. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Trip Last weekend, I went on a school trip with my classmates. We went to a farm. Luckily, the weather was sunny and warm. When we arrived there, we did many interesting things. First, we picked some fresh vegetables. Then, we fed the cute animals. After that, we sang and danced together. We also took many beautiful photos. All of us felt very happy. I think the trip was really meaningful because we learned a lot about nature. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（日记/游记类），时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：交代时间、地点、天气；描述农场活动（摘菜、喂动物、唱歌跳舞等）；表达感受及意义 确定人称：第一人称复数（We）为主，第一人称单数（I）为辅 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，注意动词过去式的正确变形 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，交代旅行的基本信息（时间、地点、天气） 主体段：按时间顺序或逻辑顺序描述在农场的具体活动（采摘、喂养、娱乐等） 结尾段：总结全文，表达个人感受并升华活动的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息（时间、地点、天气） 地点选择：a farm/the countryside/a fruit garden 天气描述：sunny and warm/cloudy but cool/fine and bright 要点二：农场活动 活动内容：pick fresh vegetables/feed animals/sing and dance/take photos/learn farming skills 连接词使用：First...Then...After that...Finally.../Besides.../What’s more... 句型表达： 摘蔬菜：We picked some fresh vegetables./We experienced picking vegetables in the field. 喂动物：We fed the cute animals./We had fun feeding chickens and ducks. 唱歌跳舞：We sang and danced together./We enjoyed singing songs and dancing on the grass. 其他活动：We also took many beautiful photos./We learned how to grow plants. 要点三：感受与意义 感受形容词：happy/excited/tired but happy/wonderful 意义阐述：learn about nature/get close to nature/understand the hard work of farmers 句型表达：All of us felt very happy./We had a great time./It was an unforgettable experience./I think the trip was really meaningful because we learned a lot about nature./It helped us get close to nature and relax ourselves./We realized the importance of labor. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $蓝山县2026年上期期末质量检测七年级英语听力测试现在开始。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍，做题时先将答案画或写在试卷上。录音内容。朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从各小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。One. what animals . do you like, bob? I like elephants because they're very smart. One, what . animals . do you like, bob? I like elephants because they're very smart. Two. do the girls . like chicken or fish? fish? They don't like chicken . at all. Two. do the girls . like chicken or fish? fish? They don't like chicken . at all. Three. our ends family busy now. Yes, her father is talking on the phone, her mother is washing the clothes, and she's doing her homework. Three. our ends family busy now. Yes, her father is talking on the phone, her mother is washing the clothes, and she's doing her homework. For hi . Frank, did you . read the imperor new clothes and the ugly duckling? Yes, I think the ugly duckling is interesting, but the emperors new cloth is a bit boring. For hi, Frank. did you read the is new clothes and the ugly duckling? Yes. I think the ugly duckling is interesting, but the emperors new cloth is a bit boring. Five. hey jane, I usually . exercise three times a week. How about you? Well, I only exercise and P, E classes on tuesday and friday. Five. hey jane, I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? Well, I only exercise and P, E classes on tuesday and friday. 第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第六和七小题。How's IT going? great. I'm having a good time . in lection. How's the weather there? Eat Sunny . and hot. What are you doing now, tony? I'm playing volleyball with my friends. How's IT going? great. I'm having a good time in election. How's the weather there? Eats Sunny and hot. What are you doing now, tony? I'm playing volleyball with my friends. 听第七段材料，回答第八和九小题。Good afternoon, lucky noodle house. What would you like to order? I'd like some noodles, please. What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and cabbage noodles, please. Sorry. we don't have any cabbage. How about beef and . tomato noodles? okay. How much are they? They are . twenty one. Okay, here you are. Good afternoon, lucky noodle house. What would you like to order? I'd like some noodles, please. What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and cabbage noodles, please. Sorry. we don't have any cabbage. How about beef and . tomato noodles? okay. How much are they? They are . twenty one. Okay, here you are. 听第八段材料，回答第十和十一小题。Hi Kitty, what you usually do on weekends. I usually play volleyball with . my friends. Why do you like IT? I think IT is very interesting. Do you like IT? No, I don't. I think IT is difficult. Then watch your favorite sport. I like playing basketball very much. Would you like to play IT with me after school? Yes, i'd . love you. Hi Kitty, what you usually do on weekends? I usually played volleyball with . my friends. Why do you like IT? I think IT is very interesting. Do you like IT? No, I don't. I think IT is . difficult. They watch your favorite sport. I like playing basketball very much. Would you like to play IT with me after school? Yes, i'd love you. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。I really like . giraffe. Me too. Why do you like them? Tom. because they're really tall and friendly. What about you? lily? Giraffe are my favorite too. great. Let's go and see them. Oh, look, a baby bear and his mother, do you like bears? Lucy, no, I don't. They're very scary. but I do. They're cute and they take good care of their babies. Look, the the are over there. I really like . giraffe. Me too. Why do you like them? Tom. because they're really tall and friendly. What about you? lily? Giraffe are my favorite too. great. Let's go and see them. Oh, look, a baby bear and his mother, do you like beads? Lucy, no, I don't. They're very scary. but I do. They're cute and they take good care of their babies. Look, the gifts are over there. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Hi, gina, this is tony speaking. Hello, tony, what are you doing? I'm practicing the guitar. What about you? Oh, i'm reading a newspaper. I want to eat out. Can you . join me? Yeah, i'd love to. okay. I'll meet you at your home at a quarter to six. See you then. Hi, gina, this is tony speaking. Hello, tony, what are you doing? I'm practicing the guitar. What about you? Oh, i'm reading a newspaper. I want to eat out. Can you . join me? Yeah, i'd love to. okay. I'll meet you at your home at a quarter to six. See you then. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Hello, my name is bob. I had a good time in the park last sunday. I went to a park near my home. The weather there was Sunny, the trees were Green, and the flowers were beautiful. Then I saw a little boy and the Young mother. The boy couldn't get the flower, so his mother wanted to help him. At this time, a girl with a red school bag said to them, don't pick the flowers in the park. Oh, i'm sorry. The woman said, after I left the park, I met her mother and her son again. They were in a flower store. Hello, my name is bob. I had a good time in the park last sunday. I went to a park near my home. The weather there was Sunny, the trees were Green and the flower were beautiful. Then I saw a little boy and the Young mother. The boy couldn't get the flower, so his mother wanted to help him. At this time, a girl with a red school bag said to them, don't pick the flowers in the park. Oh, i'm sorry. The woman said, after I left the park, I met her mother and her son again. They were in a . flower store. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做下面的试题，监考老师请关机。 2026年上期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 7．本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Bob like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Koalas B. Pandas C. Elephants 2. What do the girls like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fish. B. Mutton. C. Chicken. 3. Who is talking on the phone now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 4. What does Frank think of The Ugly Duckling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 5. How often does Jane exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like in Lanshan? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 7. What sport is Tony playing? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of noodles would the woman like at the end? A. Beef and cabbage noodles. B. Tofu and cabbage noodles. C. Beef and tomato noodles. 9. How much are the noodles? A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Kitty usually do on weekends? A. She usually plays volleyball. B. She usually plays tennis. C. She usually plays basketball. 11. What does the boy think of playing volleyball? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What animals do Tom and Lily both like? A. Bears. B. Giraffes. C. Foxes. 13. Why does Tom like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are tall and friendly. 14. What does Lucy see first? A. A baby giraffe and its mother. B. A baby bear and its mother. C. A baby fox and its mother. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 16. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 17. When will they meet? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Bob go last Sunday? A. To a store. B. To a restaurant. C. To a park. 19. What did the woman and the boy want to do? A. They wanted to climb the tree. B. They wanted to pick the flowers. C. They wanted to go fishing. 20. What colour was the girl’s schoolbag? A. Red. B. Purple. C. Yellow. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last week, Lucy had a two-day school trip. Let’s read her diary. Friday, June 13th Sunny I went to the Great Wall with my teacher and my classmates. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries. Saturday, June 14th Windy We went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag being raised. To get there early, we got up at 4:00 a. m. and arrived there by taxi. I felt really proud (自豪) when the flag was raised up. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. I bought a sweater for my mother. 21. Where did Lucy go for her school trip last week? A. To Nanjing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 22. How was the weather on June 14th? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 23. What did Lucy buy for her mother? A. A sweater. B. A scarf. C. A skirt. B Rules at the Zoo Hi, everyone! Welcome to “Yuanyuan Zoo”! Animals are our friends. Now many people are visiting the zoo to see different kinds of animals. To keep both the animals and visitors safe, we must follow the important rules. •Do not feed the animals. •Do not litter. •Do not shout or make loud noises. •Do not disturb the animals. Don’t try to get too close or put your hands in. •Do not climb over or put your hands or arms through fences. •No photos. •No smoking. By following these rules, we can enjoy our visit and make sure the animals live happily and safely. 24. What’s the name of the zoo? A. Huanhuan Zoo. B. Yuanyuan Zoo. C. Tuantuan Zoo. 25. How many rules are mentioned (提及到) in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 26. What does the underlined word “disturb” mean in Chinese? A. 打扰 B. 打断 C. 打理 27. Why must we follow the rules? A. To keep the animals clean. B. To keep the animals and visitors safe. C. To keep the visitors happy. C PE classes are becoming more interesting in China. Students can do many kinds of sports at school now. Tai chi Li Ming from Taiyuan No.1 Middle School enjoys tai chi at school. At first, students do tai chi during break time (课间). And students fall in love with it soon. There is a tai chi match for Grade 7 students every year. “Tai chi is different from ball games. It makes me calm down and relax. It gets me ready (准备好的) for the next class,” said Li Ming. After the tai chi classes are over, Li Ming practises tai chi by himself in his free time. Yingge Dance Zhang Li, from Chaozhou, is a Yingge Dance fan. She has Yingge classes at school this year. Every class, they practise a new movement (动作) and after five classes, they will learn a new dance. “Our clothes are all wet after class, but I feel very happy. In the Yingge team, I learn teamwork (团队协作) and also make many good friends,” said Zhang Li. Dragon boat race The dragon boat race is a tradition of Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School. Students hold (举行) the race on the playground instead of (而不是) in the water. 28. Where is Li Ming from? A. Shenzhen. B. Taiyuan. C. Chaozhou. 29. Who is a Yingge Dance fan? A. Zhang Li. B. Li Ming. C. Zhang Liu. 30. Where do students in Hongshan Middle School hold the dragon boat race? A. On the playground. B. In the dining room. C. In the water. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Some Sports in China. B. Some Activities in Class. C. Interesting PE Classes in China. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 How to Make Yourself Feel Good What can you do when you feel unhappy or upset? ____32____ Look at the mirror (镜子) and give yourself positive (积极的) words. Stand in front of the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special one and no one in the world can stop me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others is like a magic key to make you feel great. You can start with some small things. ____33____ Or you can help an old lady carry her bag across the street. Smile and be friendly. ____34____ It costs (花费) nothing but can do so much. Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new. Have you always wanted to make your own room beautiful or learn how to swim? Go for it! A new try is fun and makes you feel successful when you finish it. ____35____ Turn off the TV, open a book and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, write them down. Writing always helps to show your feelings and makes you feel better. In a word, there are always ways to lift your spirits. So go ahead and start making yourself feel good today. A. You can help your classmates with a hard math problem. B. Read and start a diary. C. A smile is like a sunshine on a cloudy day. D. Do some outdoor sports. E. There are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “four ____36____” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the ____37____ morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to ____38____. Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very ____39____, just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and ____40____. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear ____41____. It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might ____42____ rainbows (彩虹) if you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun goes down, it becomes cool ____43____, just like autumn. You must ____44____ to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy ____45____. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. Experiencing four seasons in one day here is truly amazing! Come and enjoy this wonderful place! 36. A. months B. years C. seasons 37. A. early B. middle C. late 38. A. run B. walk C. swim 39. A. large B. high C. natural 40. A. hot B. warm C. cool 41. A. hats B. coats C. sunglasses 42. A. see B. look C. read 43. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly 44. A. get B. keep C. remember 45. A. jacket B. quilt C. tent 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选择1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。 in help work it and a visitor safe carry friend West Lake in Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful places ____46____ China. Every year, a lot of ____47____ come to enjoy its views. Now, two special smart robots are ____48____ here to help people. The first one is the guide robot. It is ____49____ and smart. It can talk to visitors and answer all kinds of questions about West Lake. It knows every corner of the lake ____50____ can show people the way. What’s more, it can “see” the road clearly, so it walks ____51____ and never gets lost. Most visitors love talking to it. The second robot looks like ____52____ dog. It is the delivery robot. ____53____ job is to carry food and drinks to people. It can also “see” things around it. It moves very steadily and will stop when people walk by. It can ____54____ coffee and small things, so visitors don’t have to carry heavy bags around the lake. These two robots make the trip to West Lake much easier and more fun. They are like ____55____ friends to every visitor here. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Look! A young man is taking a bottle of water in his hand in the picture. He looks a little shy. He is of medium height (中等身高) and has short hair. Some people guess he may be a student, but he is an amazing teacher in Peking University (北京大学). His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent (天赋) for math. He studied math very well in high school. He went to Peking University in 2010 without taking the gaokao: Now he is teaching math in the university. Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot of books in his home. In the first grade, Wei read a book about math. After that, he was in high spirits. With the help of his father and teachers, he began the journey to math learning. At the age of 16, he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). Finally, he got the first place. Wei hardly watches TV or plays with phones. He looks forward to making more progress in math. Although he is not short of (不缺) money, he only spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei sets a good example to us. He is a magical star to give us directions. And we should run after his footsteps. 56. What is Wei Dongyi’s job? _________________________________________________ 57. When did he go to Peking University _________________________________________________ 58. Who helped Wei Dongyi begin the journey to math learning? _________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Wei Dongyi? _________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61. 为响应学校”走进自然，实践成长”的倡议，上周六，你和你的同学们在农场度过了一段愉快且很有意义的时光。假如你是李华，请你结合思维导图的提示，以”My School Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你的学校旅行。 要求： 1．书写认真规范，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3．词数：60词左右； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My School Trip Last weekend, I went on a school trip with my classmates. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $