精品解析：河南省开封市杞县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度九年级综合素养评估 (二) 英 语 Units 1-2 注意事项：共6页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the speakers go to school tomorrow morning? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bicycle. 2. What time did they get to the hill? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am. 3. Why can’t the man sleep well in the night? A. Because of the noise. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the strong light. 4. Who is in Paris now? A. Betty’s aunt. B. Nancy’s parents. C. Bob’s parents. 5. What does the old man collect? A. Waste paper. B. Waste water. C. Waste bottles. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where did Cindy take the photo of the river? A. Near a factory. B. In a forest. C. In her hometown. 7. How is the river now? A. It’s clearer. B. It’s dirtier. C. It’s polluted. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Why is the activity held? A. To raise money. B. To help animals. C. To protect the environment. 9. What doesn’t Wendy need to bring? A. Water. B. Gloves. C. An umbrella. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Why have many children become homeless? A. Because of wars. B. Because of earthquakes. C. Because of illnesses. 11. How will they help these poor children? A. By looking for their parents. B. By raising money for them. C. By offering water to them. 12. What should you do if you want to join the program? A. Write an e-mail. B. Make a call. C. Go to the teachers’ office. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Whom did the girl go camping with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 14. What will they do to save the West Hill? A. They’ll write to the local newspaper. B. They’ll put up some posters. C. They’ll plant trees on the hill. 15. When can they pick up rubbish? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A young volunteer Name Sally Experiences ●She started volunteering at the age of 8. ●She is ________of herself. ●She has done volunteer service for over ________ hours. ●She has set up a volunteer group with other ________ . Hope More volunteers can ________ them. She warmly welcomes new members with ________ arms. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A On April 22nd, in order to protect our environment, all students in my school celebrate it every year in different ways. The origin (起源) of Earth Day In 1970, about 60% of lakes and rivers in the US were polluted. An American called Nelson started Earth Day and asked Americans to take action. Twenty years after the first Earth Day, about 200 million people from 141 countries celebrated Earth Day. In 2024 from 192 countries, about one billion people celebrated it. You can help the planet There are still many environmental problems on the earth, like air pollution and water pollution. Go green It means thinking and caring about the environment. There are three R’s of going green. ●reuse ●reduce ●recycle Things you can do ▲Take short showers. ▲Don’t leave the fridge door open for too long. ▲Sell or give away clothes and objects you don’t use. ▲Use cloth shopping bags. ▲Always pick up your rubbish. ▲Turn off the lights when you leave. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When did Earth Day start? A. In 1970. B. In 1980. C. In 2000. D. In 2024. 2. How many people celebrated Earth Day in 2024? A. About 100 million. B. About 1 billion. C. About 2 billion. D. About 500 million. 3. What is the main purpose of the “three R’s” (reuse, reduce, recycle)? A. To save money in daily life. B. To make waste handling easier. C. To protect the environment. D. To reduce the need for new resources. 4. Which of the following is suggested in the passage? A. Leave the fridge door open. B. Take short showers. C. Throw away old clothes. D. Keep lights on all the time. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Environment. B. People. C. Travel. D. Health. B When Cash Daniels was 7, he found a plastic straw (吸管) on a beach. He felt sad because he knew that the straw could harm sea animals. Now 13, Cash works to clean up waterways (水路). Cash, who lives in Tennessee, learned that the Tennessee River is heavily polluted with microplastics. Microplastics are pieces from bigger plastics that break down (分解) over time. “I knew I had to do something to help stop more pollution,” Cash said. Cash started by cleaning up the waste in the river. He searched the river by boat and found a large amount of rubbish. “I picked up 700 plastic bottles one day,” he said. Cash is happy to clean up because he knows he is saving lives. “I’m saving not only animal lives, but also human lives, because humans are also part of the food chain,” he said. “What happens to them may also happen to us.” “Fishing lines are a big problem in Tennessee because there are a lot of fishing competitions here,” Cash said. He put 61 recycling bins in parks to recycle fishing lines. Many fishermen use them because they don’t want the areas where they fish to be polluted. Cash hopes to encourage kids around the world to pick up rubbish. “________ Kids may be a small part of the population, but we are 100 percent of the future,” said Cash. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What are microplastics according to the passage? A. Plastic straws left on beaches. B. Rubbish from fishing competitions. C. Small plastic products made by factories. D. Pieces from bigger plastics that break down over time. 7. Why does Cash think cleaning up rubbish is important? A. Because it can make him famous. B. Because it helps him win competitions. C. Because it saves both animal and human lives. D. Because it makes the river look more beautiful. 8. How did Cash deal with the problem of fishing lines in Tennessee? A. He picked up 700 plastic bottles in the river. B. He put 61 recycling bins in parks to recycle them. C. He started a fishing competition to raise awareness (意识). D. He asked fishermen to stop fishing in polluted areas. 9. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. You’re never too young to change the world. B. It’s important for adults to join in the cleaning. C. We should focus on big problems instead of small ones. D. Only rich people can make a difference to the environment. 10. What can we learn about Cash? A. He was only interested in playing games. B. He was lazy and didn’t care about nature. C. He disliked working with other kids. D. He cared about the environment and took active action. C How did you sleep last night? Did you choose your favorite position (姿势) at bedtime like most people? However, once you fall asleep, you may shift into (变换) different positions. If you wonder whether there is a best way to sleep, you’re not alone. There’s a lot of information online about how to sleep. Many products have also been created to help people sleep in a healthier position. But in fact, we have much less control over how we sleep than we might think. According to some scientists, we’d better not even try to do that. “Sometimes there’s more harm than good in trying to control your sleep position,” says Haman Mailshot, a medical expert. Joseph D. Reckoning, a psychologist (心理学家) in Canada, has wondered how people really sleep at night. He created a way to photograph sleep positions without waking up a person. As it turned out, the position people take at the beginning of sleep is not necessarily the one they use through the night. After many studies, Joseph found one thing—once you go to sleep, your body is in charge of its position. Mailshot agrees. “There are certainly positions that are more comfortable for certain people,” he says. “But it can be hard to train people to avoid certain positions during their sleep.” Instead of worrying about something that’s hard to control, why not ask yourself how you feel when you wake up? If you’re well-rested and don’t have sleep problems, there’s no need to worry about your sleep positions. So, next time you go to sleep, close your eyes, relax, and let nature take its course. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By comparing facts. B. By raising questions. C. By giving examples. D. By making a survey. 12. What is mainly explained in the third paragraph? A. Ways to have a good night’s sleep. B. Facts that people know about sleep positions. C. Relationship between sleep positions and health. D. Scientists’ advice about controlling sleep positions. 13. Which of the following can take the place of “is in charge of” in the passage? A. Controls. B. Supports. C. Improves. D. Memorizes. 14. What does the writer think of the sleep products mentioned in the passage? A. They are widely used and effective. B. They are not necessary for healthy sleep. C. They are helpful but not widely accepted. D. The passage doesn’t mention their effects. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How can you sleep better? B. Are sleep products useful? C. Is there the best sleep position? D. What’s happening when you sleep? D The human population is growing so fast and so is the number of things we use and throw away every day. ____16____ Luckily, with the support of our friends, families and classmates, there are many simple things we can do to protect the environment. Drive our cars less. There are many ways to get around, so we don’t need to drive. ____17____ Going together in one car is also a great way to get around and it means we can spend more time with our friends and families. It is a very good way to reduce air pollution. Use less electricity and water. ____18____ And remember to turn off small machines when you aren’t using them as it saves a lot of energy through the day. Something as simple as turning off the water while brushing your teeth can also make a big difference to the earth. Recycle what we have to reduce the harm to the earth. ____19____ A cloth bag is enough. And we can work together with our families to decide what objects can be recycled at home. ____20____ It’s never too late to make a small change as long as you put your heart into it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. One little step for humans is a big jump for the environment. B. The simplest thing is to turn off the lights when we leave a room. C. It’s time for us to think of ways to change what we are doing to the planet. D. We can walk, ride a bike or take a bus to where we need to go. E. When we buy fruit and vegetables, we should be careful not to use too many plastic bags. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 James was a successful businessman with a lot of money. Although he was ____21____, he often felt unhappy. One day, a wise old man came to his village with 100 camels. It was said that he could ____22____ any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my ____23____ because I always have problems with work, family and health. Please tell me how to make them ____24____.” The old man said, “I’ll give you a(n) ____25____ tomorrow morning. But first, can you do one small thing for me?” The old man asked him to ____26____ the 100 camels overnight, and he couldn’t sleep until he made sure they all sat down to rest. James ____27____. The next morning the old man asked James how his night had been. “I didn’t ____28____ at all,” James said. “No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit down. Whenever I ____29____ to make some camels sit down, there would be others standing up.” “That’s true. I think you ____30____ something last night. Some camels sat down on their own, some required some effort from you to sit down, but many camels didn’t sit down no matter what you did. And some camels, ____31____ they didn’t sit down at first, finally sat down on their own,” said the old man. James ____32____. He did find out these things. The old man continued, “Problems are like camels. Some problems can be solved by themselves, some problems ____33____ your effort to solve, and some problems cannot be solved even if you try your best. Leave such problems to time. One day, these problems will ____34____ on their own.” James understood deeply. It ____35____ changed his way of dealing with the troubles in life. From then on, he found true happiness. 21. A. clever B. rich C. famous D. strong 22. A. have B. avoid C. solve D. cause 23. A. life B. value C. machine D. product 24. A. grow B. disappear C. work D. happen 25. A. shame B. chance C. surprise D. answer 26. A. look after B. search for C. point at D. join in 27. A. forgot B. changed C. left D. agreed 28. A. eat B. sleep C. remember D. understand 29. A. promised B. offered C. managed D. decided 30. A. discussed B. missed C. noticed D. guessed 31. A. although B. because C. until D. if 32. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. nodded 33. A. hide B. share C. require D. offer 34. A. end B. develop C. spread D. remain 35. A. suddenly B. completely C. sadly D. badly 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we nearly discover harm enjoy plant with bad allow rubbish Last weekend, my friends and I planned to have a good time in the nearby park. We brought snacks and a kite, hoping to ____36____ fresh air and green grass. When we arrived, we found so much rubbish that it might be ____37____ to the lovely little animals there—plastic bags in ____38____, cans on the path, and food scraps (残渣). We started to pick up ____39____, sharing the work to pick up different kinds of things. After about an hour, we ____40____ cleaned up all around the big tree, with sweat (汗水) but smiles. Just when we thought things were better, a group walked by, talking loudly and dropping banana peels, which was the ____41____ moment. We looked sad, seeing our work spoiled (搞砸). On the way back, we passed the gate and ____42____ a notice: More cleaners would check every two hours. It also said people who litter would not be ____43____ in for a week, making ____44____ relieved (宽慰的). We decided to return next weekend ____45____ more friends to help. We hope the park stays clean forever, where kids run and birds sing happily. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do your eyes often feel sore or dry? If yes, you might have dry eye syndrome (干眼症). This means your eyes ____46____ make enough tears to stay wet, or the tears dry too fast. Dry eyes can happen if you stare at a phone or computer ____47____ a long time. When you look at screens, you blink (眨眼睛) less. And blinking helps your eyes stay wet. Fans and air conditioners can also make eyes dry. ____48____ don’t worry. There are simple ways to help. First, wash your face and eyelids (眼皮) carefully, and then put a warm, wet towel ____49____ your eyes. Also, take breaks when using a screen. Blink often and close your eyes fully during the breaks. It also helps to drink 8 to 10 cups of water each day. Finally, get enough sleep each night. These good habits can help your eyes stay healthy. If your eyes still feel bad, go to see ____50____ doctor. After all, we only have two eyes and we need to take good care of them. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, I’m a reporter from Henan Daily. I want to write a report about the environment in our city. __________51__________? B: Of course. A: __________52__________? B: I think it’s getting worse and worse. A: __________53__________? B: We should reduce the number of cars, plant more trees and recycle more. A: Yes. I think so. __________54__________? B: I have joined the environment clubs in our city and done lots of things. A: Great. I think everyone should do something to protect the environment. B: __________55__________. If everyone tries to do something for the environment, the whole world will become better and better. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你经常看到生活中有些人的行为在破坏我们的生存环境。请你以“How to protect our environment”为题，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你对保护环境的看法。 写作提示： 1. What bad habits in daily life do you think are harmful to the environment? 2. What things can you do to protect the environment? 3. What’s your feeling about protecting the environment? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 How to protect our environment Our environment is getting worse because of some bad behaviors. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度九年级综合素养评估 (二) 英 语 Units 1-2 注意事项：共6页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the speakers go to school tomorrow morning? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bicycle. 2. What time did they get to the hill? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am. 3. Why can’t the man sleep well in the night? A. Because of the noise. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the strong light. 4. Who is in Paris now? A. Betty’s aunt. B. Nancy’s parents. C. Bob’s parents. 5. What does the old man collect? A. Waste paper. B. Waste water. C. Waste bottles. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where did Cindy take the photo of the river? A. Near a factory. B. In a forest. C. In her hometown. 7. How is the river now? A. It’s clearer. B. It’s dirtier. C. It’s polluted. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Why is the activity held? A. To raise money. B. To help animals. C. To protect the environment. 9. What doesn’t Wendy need to bring? A. Water. B. Gloves. C. An umbrella. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Why have many children become homeless? A. Because of wars. B. Because of earthquakes. C. Because of illnesses. 11. How will they help these poor children? A. By looking for their parents. B. By raising money for them. C. By offering water to them. 12. What should you do if you want to join the program? A. Write an e-mail. B. Make a call. C. Go to the teachers’ office. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Whom did the girl go camping with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 14. What will they do to save the West Hill? A. They’ll write to the local newspaper. B. They’ll put up some posters. C. They’ll plant trees on the hill. 15. When can they pick up rubbish? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A young volunteer Name Sally Experiences ●She started volunteering at the age of 8. ●She is ________of herself. ●She has done volunteer service for over ________ hours. ●She has set up a volunteer group with other ________ . Hope More volunteers can ________ them. She warmly welcomes new members with ________ arms. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A On April 22nd, in order to protect our environment, all students in my school celebrate it every year in different ways. The origin (起源) of Earth Day In 1970, about 60% of lakes and rivers in the US were polluted. An American called Nelson started Earth Day and asked Americans to take action. Twenty years after the first Earth Day, about 200 million people from 141 countries celebrated Earth Day. In 2024 from 192 countries, about one billion people celebrated it. You can help the planet There are still many environmental problems on the earth, like air pollution and water pollution. Go green It means thinking and caring about the environment. There are three R’s of going green. ●reuse ●reduce ●recycle Things you can do ▲Take short showers. ▲Don’t leave the fridge door open for too long. ▲Sell or give away clothes and objects you don’t use. ▲Use cloth shopping bags. ▲Always pick up your rubbish. ▲Turn off the lights when you leave. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When did Earth Day start? A. In 1970. B. In 1980. C. In 2000. D. In 2024. 2. How many people celebrated Earth Day in 2024? A. About 100 million. B. About 1 billion. C. About 2 billion. D. About 500 million. 3. What is the main purpose of the “three R’s” (reuse, reduce, recycle)? A. To save money in daily life. B. To make waste handling easier. C. To protect the environment. D. To reduce the need for new resources. 4. Which of the following is suggested in the passage? A. Leave the fridge door open. B. Take short showers. C. Throw away old clothes. D. Keep lights on all the time. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Environment. B. People. C. Travel. D. Health. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球日的起源、全球参与情况以及个人在日常生活中可以采取的环保行动。 【1题详解】 第二段明确指出：“In 1970, about 60% of lakes and rivers in the US were polluted. An American called Nelson started Earth Day...”，说明地球日始于1970年。 【2题详解】 第二段明确指出：“In 2024 from 192 countries, about one billion people celebrated it.”，说明2024年约有10亿人庆祝地球日。 【3题详解】 “Go green”指出：“Go green. It means thinking and caring about the environment. There are three R's of going green.”，说明“three R’s”的核心目的是保护环境。 【4题详解】 “Things you can do”中明确列出：“Take short showers.”，因此建议之一是“洗短时间的淋浴”。 【5题详解】 全文围绕“地球日”“环境保护”“环保行动”展开，属于环境类话题，因此最可能出现在报纸的“环境”版面。 B When Cash Daniels was 7, he found a plastic straw (吸管) on a beach. He felt sad because he knew that the straw could harm sea animals. Now 13, Cash works to clean up waterways (水路). Cash, who lives in Tennessee, learned that the Tennessee River is heavily polluted with microplastics. Microplastics are pieces from bigger plastics that break down (分解) over time. “I knew I had to do something to help stop more pollution,” Cash said. Cash started by cleaning up the waste in the river. He searched the river by boat and found a large amount of rubbish. “I picked up 700 plastic bottles one day,” he said. Cash is happy to clean up because he knows he is saving lives. “I’m saving not only animal lives, but also human lives, because humans are also part of the food chain,” he said. “What happens to them may also happen to us.” “Fishing lines are a big problem in Tennessee because there are a lot of fishing competitions here,” Cash said. He put 61 recycling bins in parks to recycle fishing lines. Many fishermen use them because they don’t want the areas where they fish to be polluted. Cash hopes to encourage kids around the world to pick up rubbish. “________ Kids may be a small part of the population, but we are 100 percent of the future,” said Cash. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What are microplastics according to the passage? A. Plastic straws left on beaches. B. Rubbish from fishing competitions. C. Small plastic products made by factories. D. Pieces from bigger plastics that break down over time. 7. Why does Cash think cleaning up rubbish is important? A. Because it can make him famous. B. Because it helps him win competitions. C. Because it saves both animal and human lives. D. Because it makes the river look more beautiful. 8. How did Cash deal with the problem of fishing lines in Tennessee? A. He picked up 700 plastic bottles in the river. B. He put 61 recycling bins in parks to recycle them. C. He started a fishing competition to raise awareness (意识). D. He asked fishermen to stop fishing in polluted areas. 9. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. You’re never too young to change the world. B. It’s important for adults to join in the cleaning. C. We should focus on big problems instead of small ones. D. Only rich people can make a difference to the environment. 10. What can we learn about Cash? A. He was only interested in playing games. B. He was lazy and didn’t care about nature. C. He disliked working with other kids. D. He cared about the environment and took active action. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁少年Cash Daniels从7岁起致力于清理水域垃圾、保护环境的故事，展现了他对生态环境的责任感和积极行动。 【6题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Microplastics are pieces from bigger plastics that break down over time.”可知，微塑料是指随时间分解的大塑料碎片，与选项D表述一致。 【7题详解】 根据第四段“Cash is happy to clean up because he knows he is saving lives... saving not only animal lives, but also human lives”可知，Cash认为清理垃圾很重要是因为这能拯救动物和人类的生命。 【8题详解】 根据第五段第二句“He put 61 recycling bins in parks to recycle fishing lines.”可知，针对鱼线问题，他在公园放置了 61 个回收箱进行回收。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段上下文，Cash希望鼓励世界各地的孩子捡垃圾，并提到“孩子可能是人口的一小部分，但我们是未来的百分之百”，因此横线处应填入鼓励孩子虽小也能改变世界的话语，选项A“你永远不会太年轻而无法改变世界”符合语境。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，Cash从 7 岁起就关注塑料污染，清理河流垃圾并设置回收箱，还鼓励其他孩子参与，说明他关心环境并积极采取行动。 C How did you sleep last night? Did you choose your favorite position (姿势) at bedtime like most people? However, once you fall asleep, you may shift into (变换) different positions. If you wonder whether there is a best way to sleep, you’re not alone. There’s a lot of information online about how to sleep. Many products have also been created to help people sleep in a healthier position. But in fact, we have much less control over how we sleep than we might think. According to some scientists, we’d better not even try to do that. “Sometimes there’s more harm than good in trying to control your sleep position,” says Haman Mailshot, a medical expert. Joseph D. Reckoning, a psychologist (心理学家) in Canada, has wondered how people really sleep at night. He created a way to photograph sleep positions without waking up a person. As it turned out, the position people take at the beginning of sleep is not necessarily the one they use through the night. After many studies, Joseph found one thing—once you go to sleep, your body is in charge of its position. Mailshot agrees. “There are certainly positions that are more comfortable for certain people,” he says. “But it can be hard to train people to avoid certain positions during their sleep.” Instead of worrying about something that’s hard to control, why not ask yourself how you feel when you wake up? If you’re well-rested and don’t have sleep problems, there’s no need to worry about your sleep positions. So, next time you go to sleep, close your eyes, relax, and let nature take its course. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By comparing facts. B. By raising questions. C. By giving examples. D. By making a survey. 12. What is mainly explained in the third paragraph? A. Ways to have a good night’s sleep. B. Facts that people know about sleep positions. C. Relationship between sleep positions and health. D. Scientists’ advice about controlling sleep positions. 13. Which of the following can take the place of “is in charge of” in the passage? A. Controls. B. Supports. C. Improves. D. Memorizes. 14. What does the writer think of the sleep products mentioned in the passage? A. They are widely used and effective. B. They are not necessary for healthy sleep. C. They are helpful but not widely accepted. D. The passage doesn’t mention their effects. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How can you sleep better? B. Are sleep products useful? C. Is there the best sleep position? D. What’s happening when you sleep? 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文指出人们无法完全控制睡姿，刻意调整反可能有害，科学家发现身体在睡眠中会自行调整姿势，与其焦虑，不如关注醒来状态——若无不适，顺其自然就好，不必强求固定睡姿。 【11题详解】 第一段开头的句子“How did you sleep last night? Did you choose your favorite position...?”表明，作者是通过提出两个问题来开始文章的。 【12题详解】 第三段提到“According to some scientists, we’d better not even try to do that.”并引用了医学专家Haman Mailshot的话，说明科学家建议不要试图控制睡眠姿势，因此该段主要解释了科学家关于控制睡眠姿势的建议。 【13题详解】 倒数第三段中的句子“...once you go to sleep, your body is in charge of its position.”表明，入睡后身体会自动主导姿势，“in charge of”意为“负责；主管”，与Controls“控制”意思最接近。 【14题详解】 第二段提到有许多产品旨在帮助人们保持更健康的睡姿，但随后专家指出控制睡姿弊大于利，且结论段建议“If you’re well-rested... there’s no need to worry about your sleep positions.”。由此可推断，作者认为这些旨在控制睡姿的产品对于健康睡眠来说并非必要。 【15题详解】 第二段提出“If you wonder whether there is a best way to sleep...”，全文围绕是否存在最佳睡姿以及是否需要控制睡姿展开讨论，最后得出结论无需过度担心。因此“Is there the best sleep position?”最能概括文章主旨。 D The human population is growing so fast and so is the number of things we use and throw away every day. ____16____ Luckily, with the support of our friends, families and classmates, there are many simple things we can do to protect the environment. Drive our cars less. There are many ways to get around, so we don’t need to drive. ____17____ Going together in one car is also a great way to get around and it means we can spend more time with our friends and families. It is a very good way to reduce air pollution. Use less electricity and water. ____18____ And remember to turn off small machines when you aren’t using them as it saves a lot of energy through the day. Something as simple as turning off the water while brushing your teeth can also make a big difference to the earth. Recycle what we have to reduce the harm to the earth. ____19____ A cloth bag is enough. And we can work together with our families to decide what objects can be recycled at home. ____20____ It’s never too late to make a small change as long as you put your heart into it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. One little step for humans is a big jump for the environment. B. The simplest thing is to turn off the lights when we leave a room. C. It’s time for us to think of ways to change what we are doing to the planet. D. We can walk, ride a bike or take a bus to where we need to go. E. When we buy fruit and vegetables, we should be careful not to use too many plastic bags. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了几种简单可行的保护环境的方法，呼吁大家从小事爱护地球。 【16题详解】 前文讲述人口增长、废弃物变多，点明环境问题严峻；后文“Luckily”引出我们能做小事保护环境。 C选项 “It’s time for us to think of ways to change what we are doing to the planet.（是时候想办法改变我们对地球的所作所为了）”承上启下，衔接环境问题和后文环保措施。 【17题详解】 本段主题是少开车、多种出行方式。前句“there are many ways to get around（有很多出行方式）”，D选项“We can walk, ride a bike or take a bus to where we need to go.（我们可以步行、骑车或坐公交出行）”列举绿色出行方式，和后文拼车出行并列，逻辑匹配。 【18题详解】 本段主题是节约水电。后文讲不用时关掉小型电器、刷牙关水龙头；B选项“The simplest thing is to turn off the lights when we leave a room.（最简单的就是离开房间关灯）”属于节约用电的具体做法，贴合段落主旨。 【19题详解】 本段主题是回收利用、减少地球伤害。后句“A cloth bag is enough.（一个布袋就够了）”对应少用塑料袋，E选项“When we buy fruit and vegetables, we should be careful not to use too many plastic bags.（买蔬果时尽量少用塑料袋）”完美衔接布袋的内容。 【20题详解】 此处是全文结尾总结，后文“It’s never too late to make a small change（做出微小改变永远不晚）”呼应A选项“One little step for humans is a big jump for the environment.（人类一小步，环境一大步）”，升华全文“小事保护环境”的核心。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 James was a successful businessman with a lot of money. Although he was ____21____, he often felt unhappy. One day, a wise old man came to his village with 100 camels. It was said that he could ____22____ any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my ____23____ because I always have problems with work, family and health. Please tell me how to make them ____24____.” The old man said, “I’ll give you a(n) ____25____ tomorrow morning. But first, can you do one small thing for me?” The old man asked him to ____26____ the 100 camels overnight, and he couldn’t sleep until he made sure they all sat down to rest. James ____27____. The next morning the old man asked James how his night had been. “I didn’t ____28____ at all,” James said. “No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit down. Whenever I ____29____ to make some camels sit down, there would be others standing up.” “That’s true. I think you ____30____ something last night. Some camels sat down on their own, some required some effort from you to sit down, but many camels didn’t sit down no matter what you did. And some camels, ____31____ they didn’t sit down at first, finally sat down on their own,” said the old man. James ____32____. He did find out these things. The old man continued, “Problems are like camels. Some problems can be solved by themselves, some problems ____33____ your effort to solve, and some problems cannot be solved even if you try your best. Leave such problems to time. One day, these problems will ____34____ on their own.” James understood deeply. It ____35____ changed his way of dealing with the troubles in life. From then on, he found true happiness. 21. A. clever B. rich C. famous D. strong 22. A. have B. avoid C. solve D. cause 23. A. life B. value C. machine D. product 24. A. grow B. disappear C. work D. happen 25. A. shame B. chance C. surprise D. answer 26. A. look after B. search for C. point at D. join in 27. A. forgot B. changed C. left D. agreed 28. A. eat B. sleep C. remember D. understand 29. A. promised B. offered C. managed D. decided 30. A. discussed B. missed C. noticed D. guessed 31. A. although B. because C. until D. if 32. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. nodded 33. A. hide B. share C. require D. offer 34. A. end B. develop C. spread D. remain 35. A. suddenly B. completely C. sadly D. badly 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述商人James虽富有却不快乐，智者通过让他照看骆驼的经历，使其明白对待生活问题的正确态度，最终找到幸福。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然他很富有，但他经常感到不快乐。 根据前文“successful businessman with a lot of money”，可知他很有钱。rich符合语境。clever“聪明的”、famous“有名的”、strong“强壮的”与金钱无直接关联。 【22题详解】 句意：据说他能解决任何问题。 根据后文James向老人求助如何让问题消失，可知老人有能力解决问题。solve符合语境，have“有”、avoid“避免”、cause“引起”不符合求助逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：我对我的生活很不满意，因为我总是在工作、家庭和健康这几方面都麻烦不断。 根据后文列举的工作、家庭和健康问题，可知是对整体生活不满。life符合语境，value“价值”、machine“机器”、product“产品”范围过窄。 【24题详解】 句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。 根据“unhappy”和问题困扰的语境，可知想让问题不存在。disappear符合语境，grow“生长”、work“工作”、happen“发生”与消除烦恼意图相反。 【25题详解】 句意：我明天早上给你一个答案。 根据前文James提问“Please tell me how…”，可知老人将给予回答。answer符合语境，shame“羞愧”、chance“机会”、surprise“惊喜”不符合对话逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：老人让他照看100只骆驼过夜，而且他必须确保所有骆驼都卧下休息之后，才能去睡觉。 根据任务内容是让骆驼休息，可知是照顾它们。look after符合语境，search for“搜寻”、point at“指向”、join in“加入”动作不符。 【27题详解】 句意：James同意了。 根据后文他确实去照看骆驼了，可知他答应了请求。agreed符合语境，forgot“忘记”、changed“改变”、left“离开”与后续行为矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：“我根本没睡觉，”James说。 根据前文“couldn’t sleep until…”，可知任务未完成导致没睡。sleep符合语境，eat“吃”、remember“记得”、understand“理解”与前文条件不符。 【29题详解】 句意：无论何时我设法让一些骆驼坐下，总会有另外一些骆驼站着。 根据“to make some camels sit down”，表示努力后成功做成某事。managed符合语境，promised“承诺”、offered“提供”、decided“决定”无法体现努力后的结果。 【30题详解】 句意：我想你昨晚注意到了一些事情。 根据老人复述骆驼坐下的具体情况，可知是让James回顾观察到的现象。noticed符合语境，discussed“讨论”、missed“错过”、guessed“猜测”不符合智者引导的意图。 【31题详解】 句意：“还有一些骆驼，虽然它们起初没坐下，最终自己坐下了。”老者说到。 前后句意存在转折关系，表示让步。although符合语境，because/until/if逻辑不通。 【32题详解】 句意：James点了点头。 根据后文“He did find out these things”，表示他认同老人的话。nodded符合语境，cried“哭”、smiled“微笑”、shouted“喊叫”情绪不符。 【33题详解】 句意：有些难题会自行化解；有些问题需要你付出努力才能解决；还有些问题，即便你拼尽全力也无法解决。 根据“your effort”，可知解决问题需要付出努力。require符合语境，hide“隐藏”、share“分享”、offer“提供”搭配不当。 【34题详解】 句意：有一天，这些问题会自行结束。 根据“Leave such problems to time”，可知时间会让问题终结。end符合语境，develop/spread/remain与问题解决无关。 【35题详解】 句意：它彻底改变了他处理生活麻烦的方式。 根据“understood deeply”和找到幸福，可知改变是根本性的。completely符合语境，suddenly“忽然”、sadly“难过地”、badly“严重”程度或情感不符。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we nearly discover harm enjoy plant with bad allow rubbish Last weekend, my friends and I planned to have a good time in the nearby park. We brought snacks and a kite, hoping to ____36____ fresh air and green grass. When we arrived, we found so much rubbish that it might be ____37____ to the lovely little animals there—plastic bags in ____38____, cans on the path, and food scraps (残渣). We started to pick up ____39____, sharing the work to pick up different kinds of things. After about an hour, we ____40____ cleaned up all around the big tree, with sweat (汗水) but smiles. Just when we thought things were better, a group walked by, talking loudly and dropping banana peels, which was the ____41____ moment. We looked sad, seeing our work spoiled (搞砸). On the way back, we passed the gate and ____42____ a notice: More cleaners would check every two hours. It also said people who litter would not be ____43____ in for a week, making ____44____ relieved (宽慰的). We decided to return next weekend ____45____ more friends to help. We hope the park stays clean forever, where kids run and birds sing happily. 【答案】36. enjoy 37. harmful 38. plants 39. rubbish 40. nearly 41. worst 42. discovered 43. allowed 44. us 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们去附近的公园玩，发现垃圾随处可见，并主动捡垃圾的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我们带了零食和风筝，希望能享受新鲜的空气和绿色的草地。宾语为“fresh air and green grass”，应是希望享受新鲜的空气和绿色的草地，enjoy“享受”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，to后接动词原形。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我们发现了很多垃圾，可能对那里可爱的小动物有害——植物中夹杂着塑料袋、小径上散落着罐头盒，还有食物残渣。be harmful to“对……有害”，此处用harm“伤害”的形容词形式harmful“有害的”。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我们发现了很多垃圾，可能对那里可爱的小动物有害——植物中夹杂着塑料袋、小径上散落着罐头盒，还有食物残渣。介词in后接名词，此处指塑料袋在植物里，且公园里的植物不止一株，用plant“植物”的复数形式plants。 【39题详解】 句意：我们开始捡垃圾，分担捡各种东西的工作。上文提到发现了很多垃圾，此处应是指捡垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。 【40题详解】 句意：大约一个小时后，我们几乎清理完了大树周围的全部区域，浑身是汗，但脸上带着微笑。此处修饰动词cleaned，表示几乎清理完了，用副词nearly“几乎”。 【41题详解】 句意：就在我们以为情况有所好转时，一群人走了过来，大声说话，还乱扔香蕉皮，这真是最糟糕的时刻。句子为定语从句，which指代乱扔香蕉皮这种行为，应是糟糕的时刻，bad“坏的；糟糕的”，定冠词the后通常接形容词最高级，bad的最高级为worst“最坏的；最糟的”。 【42题详解】 句意：在回来的路上，我们经过大门时发现了一张通知：更多的清洁工会每两个小时检查一次。宾语为“a notice”，应是发现了通知，discover“发现”；and连接并列谓语，passed为过去式，discover也应用过去式discovered。 【43题详解】 句意：它还说，乱扔垃圾的人一周内不得入内，这让我们感到宽慰。乱扔垃圾是不好的行为，应是一周内不被允许入园，allow“允许”，people与allow之间是被动关系，用被动语态“be+过去分词”，allow的过去分词为allowed。 【44题详解】 句意：它还说，乱扔垃圾的人一周内不得入内，这让我们感到宽慰。make sb+形容词“让某人……”，上文提到“我们”看到人们乱扔垃圾很难过，此处指这张通知让“我们”感到宽慰，且位于动词后面，用we“我们”的宾格us。 【45题详解】 句意：我们决定下周末带更多的朋友回来帮忙。此处表示带着更多的朋友回来，用介词with“和……一起；带有”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do your eyes often feel sore or dry? If yes, you might have dry eye syndrome (干眼症). This means your eyes ____46____ make enough tears to stay wet, or the tears dry too fast. Dry eyes can happen if you stare at a phone or computer ____47____ a long time. When you look at screens, you blink (眨眼睛) less. And blinking helps your eyes stay wet. Fans and air conditioners can also make eyes dry. ____48____ don’t worry. There are simple ways to help. First, wash your face and eyelids (眼皮) carefully, and then put a warm, wet towel ____49____ your eyes. Also, take breaks when using a screen. Blink often and close your eyes fully during the breaks. It also helps to drink 8 to 10 cups of water each day. Finally, get enough sleep each night. These good habits can help your eyes stay healthy. If your eyes still feel bad, go to see ____50____ doctor. After all, we only have two eyes and we need to take good care of them. 【答案】46. don’t 47. for 48. But 49. over##on 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了干眼症的成因、诱发因素以及保护眼睛、缓解干眼症状的简单方法，呼吁大家日常爱护眼睛。 【46题详解】 句意：这意味着你的眼睛无法产生足够的泪水去保持湿润，或者是眼泪干得太快了。此处需填入助动词的否定形式，和实义动词make共同作句子谓语。前文“dry eye syndrome”提示语义和“眼睛无法产生足够泪水”相关，又因主语“your eyes”是复数，所以用助动词do的否定don’t。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你长时间盯着电子屏幕会引发干眼。该处需填入介词，搭配时间段作句子时间状语。语义指向动作持续时长，固定搭配“for+一段时间”意为“动作持续多久”，所以填for。 【48题详解】 句意：但是别担心。接下来有一些简单的方法帮助你。该处需填入转折连词，置于句首衔接上下文语义。上文讲干眼症的危害成因，后文“There are simple ways to help”给出解决办法，前后语义转折。句首首字母必须大写，故填But。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，仔细清洗你的脸和眼皮，然后把一条温热的湿毛巾敷在眼睛上方。该处需填入介词用来修饰毛巾放置位置，语义包含“覆盖、在……之上”。over侧重“悬空覆盖在上方”，on强调接触式放置，均符合语境。故填over/on。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你仍然感觉不舒服，就去看医生。该处需填入不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数doctor。前文提到眼睛不舒服，语义泛指“去看医生”。doctor为辅音音素开头的单数名词，固定搭配为“see a doctor”，意为“看医生”。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, I’m a reporter from Henan Daily. I want to write a report about the environment in our city. __________51__________? B: Of course. A: __________52__________? B: I think it’s getting worse and worse. A: __________53__________? B: We should reduce the number of cars, plant more trees and recycle more. A: Yes. I think so. __________54__________? B: I have joined the environment clubs in our city and done lots of things. A: Great. I think everyone should do something to protect the environment. B: __________55__________. If everyone tries to do something for the environment, the whole world will become better and better. 【答案】51. May I ask you some questions 52. What do you think of the environment in our city 53. What should we do to protect it 54. What have you done to protect the environment 55. I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段记者与市民的对话，记者就本市环境问题对市民进行采访，市民表达了对环境变差的看法，并提出了环保建议，最后强调人人参与的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据上文记者表明身份和目的，以及下文B回答“Of course.”，可知此处是记者请求提问。常用礼貌用语“May I ask you some questions?”。 【52题详解】 根据下文B回答“I think it’s getting worse and worse.”，可知此处询问对环境状况的看法。询问看法常用句型“What do you think of...?”，结合语境填入关于环境的问题。 【53题详解】 根据下文B回答“We should reduce...”，列举了具体措施，可知此处询问应该做什么来改善环境。结合答语中的should，疑问句也用should，即“What should we do to protect it?”。 【54题详解】 根据下文B回答“I have joined... and done...”，使用的是现在完成时，描述个人行动。此处询问对方为环境做了什么，时态需保持一致，用“What have you done...?”。 【55题详解】 根据上文A 提出观点“everyone should do something”，以及下文B进一步补充说明如果大家都努力世界会变好，可知B表示赞同。表示赞同的常用语为“I agree with you.”。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你经常看到生活中有些人的行为在破坏我们的生存环境。请你以“How to protect our environment”为题，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你对保护环境的看法。 写作提示： 1. What bad habits in daily life do you think are harmful to the environment? 2. What things can you do to protect the environment? 3. What’s your feeling about protecting the environment? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 How to protect our environment Our environment is getting worse because of some bad behaviors. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to protect our environment Our environment is getting worse because of some bad behaviors. Some people throw litter everywhere in public parks. Others waste lots of water and leave lights on when rooms are empty. Many people still use plastic bags and drive cars for short trips, which brings much pollution. As students, we can do simple things to change this. We should take cloth bags while shopping, walk or ride bikes to go out and sort waste for recycling. We also need to save water and power at home. I truly feel protecting the earth is everyone’s duty. Small green acts add up. If everyone makes an effort, our living world will become clean and beautiful soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语主题征文（环保观点类议论文） 明确要点：标题How to protect our environment，完整覆盖三个提示要点：生活中有哪些破坏环境的不良习惯/我们能做哪些事保护环境/你对保护环境的看法；词数100词左右，全文无真实人名、校名，行文时态以一般现在时为主，提建议部分可用情态动词。 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we/our)，假定身份为李华 注意事项：说理搭配完整生活实例细节，语句逻辑连贯，结尾升华环保主题。 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用试卷给定开篇句，引出当下环境被破坏的现状，点明环保的重要性。 主体：第一层列举生活里损害环境的各类坏习惯；第二层完整写出我们可以落实的各类环保行动；第三层写出自己对于环保的真实看法与内心感受。 结尾：总结感悟，升华人人爱护环境、携手守护地球的主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 环境存在的问题：throw litter everywhere/waste tap water casually/leave lights on all day/cut down too many trees/use disposable plastic bags/drive private cars for short trips/pour dirty water into rivers等 我们可以采取的环保行动：plant more trees/sort and recycle waste/ride bikes instead of driving/carry cloth shopping bags/turn off unused lights/save running water/reuse old bottles and paper 等 内心收获与感悟：protecting the earth is our common duty/tiny daily actions make a big difference/everyone should live a low-carbon life/we need to pass on green ideas to others/joint efforts will brighten our living world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $