2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册暑假小升初衔接·阅读理解细节题100题专项训练

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初衔接，以100道细节题构建基础-中等-提升三级训练体系，话题贴近新生入学适应场景，题型从判断到选择逐步进阶，助力语言能力与细节信息提取思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础（40题）|Starter至Unit3单文本判断|正误判断，直接信息比对|话题从入学介绍、新教室到家庭活动，难度从基础事实识别过渡到简单细节理解| |中等（40题）|Unit4至跨单元单文本选择|四选一选择，信息定位与选项匹配|话题扩展至传统节日、植物作用等，需理解具体信息并排除干扰项| |提升（20题）|跨单元多文本综合选择|跨Unit3+Unit4/Unit1+Unit2文本，信息整合与推理|融合家庭团聚与节日、社团招新与个人选择，要求综合多段信息解决问题|

2026暑假外研版七年级上册小升初衔接·阅读理解细节题100题专项训练 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明：适配小升初暑假衔接学情，题目共10组，每组10小题 难度分层：基础40题、中等40题、提升20题，每空1分 【基础部分·共40题】 组1（话题：Starter Welcome to junior high! 入学自我介绍+认识新同学） Text 1 Hello! My name is Li Ming. I am 12 years old. This September 2026, I will be a Grade 7 student at No.3 Middle School. My favorite color is blue. I have a blue schoolbag, a blue water bottle and a blue pencil box. My favorite subject is English, because it is very interesting. My English teacher is Ms. Liu. She is very kind. I want to make more new friends in middle school. ( )1. Li Ming is 13 years old. ( )2. Li Ming will be a Grade 7 student in September 2026. ( )3. Li Ming’s favorite color is black. ( )4. Li Ming likes English best. ( )5. Li Ming’s English teacher is Mr. Liu. Text 2 Hi! I'm Zhang Hua. I'm from a local primary school. I like reading storybooks and playing table tennis. I take a table tennis class every Saturday. I live near No.3 Middle School, so I will walk to school every day. I hope to join the school table tennis club after term starts. I am not good at English, so I hope my new classmates can help me with it. ( )6. Zhang Hua likes playing table tennis. ( )7. Zhang Hua takes a table tennis class every Sunday. ( )8. Zhang Hua will go to school by bike every day. ( )9. Zhang Hua wants to join the school storybook club. ( )10. Zhang Hua hopes to get help with English from new classmates. 组2（话题：Unit 1 A new start 新教室+开学日程） Text 1 Look! This is our new Grade 7 classroom. It is big and bright. There are 45 desks and chairs in it. There is a big blackboard on the front wall. A new computer is on the teacher’s desk. There is a bookshelf near the window, with many interesting English storybooks on it. There are four big windows in the classroom. We clean our classroom every day after school. ( )1. Our new classroom is small but bright. ( )2. There are 45 desks and chairs in the classroom. ( )3. A new TV is on the teacher's desk. ( )4. The bookshelf is near the door, with many math books on it. ( )5. We clean the classroom every day after school. Text 2 Our first school day is really busy. We get to school at 7:40 in the morning. We have a morning reading class for 20 minutes. The first class starts at 8:10. We have 4 classes in the morning and 3 classes in the afternoon. School finishes at 16:30. After school, we can take part in different club activities for 1 hour. ( )6. We get to school at 7:30 on the first school day. ( )7. The morning reading class lasts 30 minutes. ( )8. We have 7 classes in total on the first school day. ( )9. School finishes at 16:00. ( )10. We can take part in club activities for 1 hour after school. 组3（话题：Unit 2 More than fun 数字图书馆+课后社团） Text 1 Our school has a really big digital library. It is on the second floor of the school building. Different from traditional libraries, we can read e-books, take online art courses and even try VR science games there. It is open from 8:00 to 17:30 on school days. Every student can borrow 3 e-books for free each month. ( )1. The school digital library is on the third floor. ( )2. We can read e-books in the digital library. ( )3. We cannot try VR science games in the library. ( )4. The library opens at 8:30 on school days. ( )5. Each student can borrow 3 e-books for free every month. Text 2 The after-school clubs in our school start in the second week of the new term. There are many kinds of clubs: art club, chess club, nature club, film club and so on. The art club meets every Wednesday afternoon. Members learn to draw traditional Chinese paintings there. The nature club goes on a trip to the city park once a month. ( )6. The after-school clubs start in the first week of the term. ( )7. There is an art club in the school. ( )8. The art club meets every Thursday afternoon. ( )9. Members of the art club learn to draw Western oil paintings. ( )10. The nature club has a park trip once a month. 组4（话题：Unit 3 Family ties 家庭成员+周末家庭活动） Text 1 I'm Wang Lin. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my little sister and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a children's hospital. My mother is a Chinese teacher in a middle school. My little sister is 4 years old. She likes drawing cats on paper. ( )1. There are three people in Wang Lin's family. ( )2. Wang Lin's father is a doctor in a children's hospital. ( )3. Wang Lin's mother is an English teacher. ( )4. Wang Lin's little sister is 5 years old. ( )5. Wang Lin's little sister likes drawing cats. Text 2 Every Sunday, our family has a big dinner at home. My mom always cooks sweet and sour fish, which is my favorite food. My dad makes fruit salad after dinner. My little sister and I help set the table before dinner. After dinner, we usually watch a family film together in the living room. ( )6. The family has a big dinner at home every Saturday. ( )7. Wang Lin's favorite food is sweet and sour fish. ( )8. Wang Lin's dad makes vegetable salad after dinner. ( )9. Wang Lin and his sister help cook dinner before the meal. ( )10. The family usually watches a film together after dinner. 【中等部分·共40题】 组5（话题：Unit 4 Time to celebrate 传统节日习俗） Text 1 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people usually clean their houses, buy new clothes and stick red paper couplets on the door. On New Year's Eve, family members get together to have a big reunion dinner. Children can get red envelopes with lucky money from their grandparents and parents. People visit their relatives and friends during the festival, and say "Happy New Year" to each other. ( )1. When does the Spring Festival usually come? A. In March or April B. In January or February C. In November or December D. In May or June ( )2. What do people usually do before the Spring Festival? A. Clean their houses B. Plant trees C. Travel to other cities D. Have a sports meeting ( )3. What do people stick on the door before the festival? A. Family photos B. Red paper couplets C. Beautiful pictures D. Children's drawings ( )4. What do family members do on New Year's Eve? A. Watch a football match B. Have a big reunion dinner C. Go shopping together D. Clean the street ( )5. Who gives children red envelopes with lucky money? A. Their teachers B. Their classmates C. Their grandparents and parents D. Their neighbors Text 2 In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun traditional activity called "Zhua Zhou". On that day, parents put many different things in a circle on the floor: books, pens, food, rulers, toys, a paintbrush, a soccer ball and so on. Then they put the baby in the middle of the circle. People believe the first thing the baby picks up shows the baby's future interest. For example, if the baby picks a pen, people think he or she may be good at writing in the future. ( )6. When do Chinese families hold the "Zhua Zhou" activity? A. When the baby is 1 month old B. When the baby is 1 year old C. When the baby starts school D. When the baby is 10 years old ( )7. How do people place the things for "Zhua Zhou"? A. In a line B. In a circle C. In a box D. On the table ( )8. Where do parents put the baby after placing the things? A. In the middle of the circle B. Next to the door C. On the sofa D. In the bedroom ( )9. What do people think the first thing the baby picks shows? A. The baby's favorite food B. The baby's future height C. The baby's future interest D. The baby's future health ( )10. If the baby picks a pen, what do people think? A. The baby may be a good player B. The baby may be good at writing C. The baby may be a great cook D. The baby may be a famous doctor 组6（话题：Unit 5 The power of plants 植物作用+班级种植园） Text 1 Plants are very important for our life. Green plants take in bad gas from the air and make oxygen for people and animals to breathe. Trees can keep us cool in hot summer and stop the wind from blowing soil away. We get a lot of food from plants: fruit, vegetables, rice and wheat all come from plants. We also get wood from trees to make desks, chairs and paper. ( )1. What do green plants make for people and animals to breathe? A. Carbon dioxide B. Oxygen C. Water D. Smoke ( )2. What can trees do for us in hot summer? A. Keep us warm B. Give us fruit C. Keep us cool D. Bring rain ( )3. Which of the following is NOT a kind of food we get from plants? A. Rice B. Vegetables C. Wheat D. Meat ( )4. What do we get from trees to make desks, chairs and paper? A. Wood B. Flowers C. Leaves D. Roots ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Plants are not important for animals B. Trees can stop wind from blowing soil away C. We get no food from plants D. Plants take in oxygen from the air Text 2 This term, our class will have a small plant garden behind the classroom. Our science teacher, Mr. Wang, will teach us to grow sunflowers and tomatoes. We will take turns to water the plants every school day. We will write a small growth diary every week to record how tall the plants are, when new leaves come out and when the flowers open. When the tomatoes are ripe, we will share them with all the teachers in our grade. ( )6. Where is the class plant garden? A. In front of the library B. Behind the classroom C. On the playground D. Near the school gate ( )7. Which plants will we grow with the teacher's help? A. Roses and potatoes B. Sunflowers and tomatoes C. Bamboo and apples D. Trees and grass ( )8. When will we water the plants? A. Every school day B. Every weekend C. Every month D. Only in summer ( )9. What will we write every week? A. A book report B. A growth diary for plants C. A letter to parents D. A test paper ( )10. What will we do when the tomatoes are ripe? A. Sell them to students B. Throw them away C. Share them with teachers D. Take all of them home 组7（话题：Unit 6 Fantastic friends 同学好友+宠物伙伴） Text 1 My best friend at primary school is Liu Ying. She is 12 years old, the same age as me. She has long black hair and always wears a pink hair clip. She is really good at math, and she always helps me work out difficult math problems after class. She likes drawing cartoon rabbits in her free time. We will go to the same middle school this September, and we plan to sit next to each other in class. ( )1. How old is Liu Ying? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 ( )2. What color is Liu Ying's hair clip? A. Red B. Blue C. Pink D. Yellow ( )3. What subject is Liu Ying good at? A. Math B. English C. Chinese D. P.E. ( )4. What does Liu Ying like drawing in her free time? A. Cartoon cats B. Cartoon dogs C. Cartoon birds D. Cartoon rabbits ( )5. What do the writer and Liu Ying plan to do in middle school? A. Join the same dance club B. Sit next to each other in class C. Take the same bus to school D. Learn to draw together Text 2 Many students in my class have small animal friends at home. Li Ming keeps a yellow cat called Doudou. Doudou likes to sleep on Li Ming's desk when he does homework. Zhang Hong has two small white hamsters. They love to eat sunflower seeds and run in the hamster wheel. I have a brown pet dog named Beibei. I walk Beibei for 30 minutes in the community park every evening after dinner. Beibei can always pick up the flying disk when I throw it out. ( )6. What color is Li Ming's cat Doudou? A. Black B. White C. Yellow D. Brown ( )7. What pet does Zhang Hong keep? A. Two white hamsters B. A brown dog C. A yellow cat D. Two rabbits ( )8. What do Zhang Hong's hamsters love eating? A. Carrots B. Sunflower seeds C. Apples D. Bread ( )9. How long does the writer walk Beibei every evening? A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes D. 60 minutes ( )10. What can Beibei do? A. Catch mice B. Sing songs C. Pick up the flying disk D. Open the door 组8（话题：跨单元 新学期规划+新生入学通知） Text 1 My middle school life will start in September. I have made a clear plan for the new term. First, I will get up at 6:30 every morning and read English for 15 minutes before breakfast. Second, I will listen carefully in class and finish my homework before 9 o'clock every evening. Third, I will run for 20 minutes every day after the last class to keep healthy. I also plan to join the school English speech club to practice my spoken English. ( )1. What time will the writer get up every morning in middle school? A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:00 D. 7:30 ( )2. How long will the writer read English before breakfast? A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 20 minutes D. 30 minutes ( )3. When will the writer finish homework every evening? A. Before 8 o'clock B. Before 9 o'clock C. Before 10 o'clock D. Before 7 o'clock ( )4. What exercise will the writer do every day after class? A. Swim for 20 minutes B. Play basketball for 20 minutes C. Run for 20 minutes D. Walk for 20 minutes ( )5. Which club does the writer plan to join? A. English speech club B. Running club C. Art club D. Chess club Text 2 Notice for New Grade 7 Students （1）The opening day for new Grade 7 students is September 1st, 2026. Please come to school before 8:00 a.m. with your school letter of admission. （2）You will get your new textbooks, school uniform and student ID card in your classroom on the opening day. （3）There will be a 2-hour school rule training in the school hall from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m. （4）If you have any questions, please call Miss Wang at 010-88xx5678 before the term starts. ( )6. When is the opening day for new Grade 7 students? A. August 31st, 2026 B. September 1st, 2026 C. September 10th, 2026 D. October 1st, 2026 ( )7. What time should students arrive at school on the opening day? A. Before 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. D. After 8:30 a.m. ( )8. What will students NOT get in the classroom on the opening day? A. New textbooks B. School uniform C. Student ID card D. A free lunch ( )9. How long will the school rule training last? A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours D. Half an hour ( )10. Who can students call if they have questions? A. Mr. Li B. Miss Wang C. Mr. Zhang D. Miss Liu 【提升部分·共20题】 组9（话题：跨单元 Unit3+Unit4 家庭团聚+中秋节日活动） Text Last Mid-Autumn Festival, I went to my grandparents' home with my parents. My grandma lives in a small village near the city, and it takes us 40 minutes to drive there from our home. When we arrived, my grandma had already made hot tea and different kinds of mooncakes for us. The mooncakes had fillings of red bean, lotus seed, egg yolk and nuts. My grandpa picked many fresh pears from the tree in his yard, and he said he would make pear jam for us to take home. We had a big dinner at 6 o'clock in the evening. After dinner, we sat in the yard, looked at the big round moon and ate mooncakes. My grandpa told me the old story about Chang'e and the rabbit on the moon. My little cousin, who is my uncle's son, ran around the yard with a rabbit lantern. We left my grandparents' home at 9 o'clock in the evening. I took a jar of pear jam and two rabbit lanterns back home. I felt so warm and happy to stay with my family. ( )1. Where do the writer's grandparents live? A. In the city center B. In a small village near the city C. In another city D. Near the school ( )2. How long does it take to drive to grandparents' home from the writer's house? A. 20 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 40 minutes D. 60 minutes ( )3. Which of the following is NOT a mooncake filling mentioned in the text? A. Red bean B. Egg yolk C. Chocolate D. Nut ( )4. What did grandpa pick from the tree in the yard? A. Fresh apples B. Fresh pears C. Mooncake ingredients D. Tea leaves ( )5. What would grandpa make for the writer to take home? A. Pear jam B. Mooncakes C. Rabbit lanterns D. Sweet tea ( )6. What time did the family have the big dinner? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. D. At 8 p.m. ( )7. What did the family do after dinner? A. Watched TV in the house B. Sat in the yard watching the moon C. Went for a walk in the village D. Picked fruits together ( )8. What story did grandpa tell the writer? A. The story of Nian B. The story of Chang'e and the moon rabbit C. The story of Monkey King D. The story of Mulan ( )9. Who is the writer's little cousin? A. The son of the writer's aunt B. The son of the writer's uncle C. The grandson of the writer's neighbor D. The writer's classmate ( )10. What did the writer take back home? A. A jar of pear jam and two rabbit lanterns B. A box of mooncakes and tea C. A rabbit and some flowers D. A lantern and some pears 组10（话题：跨单元 Unit1+Unit2 社团招新+个人选择） Text Part 1: 2026 Autumn Term Club Introduction for Grade 7 Club Name Open Time Activity Content Requirement Table Tennis Club Every Wednesday 4:30-6:00 p.m. Basic skill training, inter-class matches Wear sports shoes, bring your own racket English Drama Club Every Thursday 4:30-6:00 p.m. Script reading, short play performance Good at English pronunciation, no need to remember lots of lines Plant Club Every Friday 4:30-5:30 p.m. Plant growing knowledge learning, school garden management Love nature, bring a small watering pot of your own Cartoon Club Every Tuesday 4:30-5:30 p.m. Cartoon drawing, comic creation Bring your own drawing pencils and paper Part 2: Li Ming's After-school Arrangement （1）Li Ming has a math tutoring class every Thursday afternoon. （2） Li Ming loves drawing very much, but he doesn't have his own table tennis racket. （3） Li Ming is not confident in his English pronunciation, so he is afraid to speak English in front of others. （4） Li Ming wants to learn more about plants and grow a small sunflower on the school farm. （5） Li Ming's home is far from school, so he must leave school before 5:40 p.m. every day. ( )1. How often does the Table Tennis Club open? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Every day D. Once a month ( )2. How long does each English Drama Club activity last? A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours D. 2.5 hours ( )3. What do students need to bring if they join the Plant Club? A. Sports shoes B. Drawing pencils C. A small watering pot D. An English dictionary ( )4. When does the Cartoon Club have activities? A. Every Tuesday afternoon B. Every Wednesday afternoon C. Every Thursday afternoon D. Every Friday afternoon ( )5. Why can't Li Ming join the English Drama Club? A. He has no time on Thursday B. He is not good at English pronunciation C. He doesn't like acting D. He must leave school before 5 p.m. ( )6. Why can't Li Ming join the Table Tennis Club? A. He doesn't have a table tennis racket B. He doesn't like sports C. The club activity ends too late for him D. He has a tutoring class on Wednesday ( )7. How long does each Plant Club activity last? A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours D. 0.5 hours ( )8. Which club matches Li Ming's interest in learning about plants? A. Table Tennis Club B. English Drama Club C. Plant Club D. Cartoon Club ( )9. What time do all the club activities start? A. 4:00 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. D. 5:30 p.m. ( )10. Which of the following clubs is suitable for Li Ming according to his schedule? A. Table Tennis Club B. English Drama Club C. Plant Club D. Cartoon Club 参考答案 【基础部分·40题答案】 组1（Starter） 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. F 9. F 10. T 组2（Unit1） 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. T 组3（Unit2） 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. T 组4（Unit3） 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. T 【中等部分·40题答案】 组5（Unit4） 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 组6（Unit5） 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 组7（Unit6） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 组8（跨单元） 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 【提升部分·20题答案】 组9（Unit3+Unit4） 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 组10（Unit1+Unit2） 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $