精品解析：湖南岳阳市汨罗市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语

汨罗市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Which is the girl’s favourite book? A. Journey to the West. B. Outlaws of the Marsh. C. A Dream of Red Mansions. 2.How does Yaming spend his free time? A. He often does kung fu. B. He often goes swimming. C. He often does calligraphy. 3.How does the girl feel now? A. Angry. B. Mad. C. Excited. 4.What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 5.What are the two speakers talking about? A. The deep sea. B. The fish. C. The dark colour. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What was Nick doing when the earthquake happened? A. Lying on the bed. B. Listening to music. C. Playing with his sister. 7.What does the girl think of Nick? A. Lucky. B. Nervous. C. Calm. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What was wrong with Henry? A. He had a runny nose. B. He had a cold. C. He had a fever. 9.What did the doctor ask Henry to do? A. Rest at home. B. Stay in hospital. C. Drink more water. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.Where did Lucy go just now? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the reading club. 11.Why does Lucy like mystery novels? A. It’s interesting to guess the ending. B. They help with her thinking. C. They are easy to read. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What’s the relationship between Sally and Bob? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 13.How often does Bob practise skiing? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14.What do Bob’s parents want him to be? A. A player. B. A dancer. C. A doctor. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Li Ming doing? A. Looking at a picture. B. Watching a famous film. C. Looking for exciting news. 16. How does the girl like the two rivers? A. Strange. B. Magical. C. Surprising. 17. What does the girl learn at last? A. Where the Jing and Wei Rivers are. B. The length of the Jing and Wei Rivers. C. Where a common expression comes from. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker see at the park at first? A. Clean roads. B. Happy children. C. Lots of rubbish. 19. What was the speaker’s task? A. To pick up paper bags. B. To make paper bags. C. To clean up the leaves. 20. How long did it take them to clean up the park? A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (问诊) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for the online consultation. Here are the steps. 1. If you are a new user, what do you need to do first after opening the app? A. Log in. B. Set up an account. C. Fill in the personal information. 2. Which ways of consultation does the text talk about? ① A video call. ② An audio call. ③ Email-sending. ④ Text-messaging. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 3. What should you do while waiting for your turn? A. Set a time to talk to the doctor. B. Get your questions ready. C. Pay for the consultation. B Some schools ask their students to do volunteer work. Some students like doing volunteer work, while others don’t. So should students do volunteer work? I think they should. Here are my reasons. Doing volunteer work can help students get into colleges. Many colleges look at the time students spend doing volunteer work. If they don’t do any volunteer work, they may not be able to get into a college. Not all students go to college after leaving high school. If you think that those students don’t need to do volunteer work, you’re wrong. Students can get a lot of skills by doing volunteer work. ▲ . Everyone lives in a community. Doing volunteer work helps you know that you’re part of your community. When you know that, you’ll love your community. Doing volunteer work can help those in need. It can improve some people’s lives. Research (研究) shows that when you assist others, you’ll be happier, too. So doing volunteer work is good not only for the receiver but also for the giver. Now we can say that doing volunteer work is very important for students. So students should do volunteer work. 4. How many reasons for volunteering are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. What can we put into the blank “ ▲ ”? A. Doing volunteer work teaches you skills. B. We cannot live by ourselves in this world. C. Helping others can make you feel good. 6. What does the underlined “assist” mean? A. 鞭策 B. 比较 C. 帮助 7. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Many colleges like students with experiences of doing volunteer work. B. Many colleges ask students to volunteer for them. C. Many colleges organize volunteer work for their students. C It’s hard to imagine a place that’s more extreme (极端的) than Death Valley in California and Nevada. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Yet Death Valley is full of life. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live. It gets less than 5 cm of rain a year, so there isn’t much water. It’s hot too. In July, the temperature often rises to over 46℃. The ground is mostly sand and rocks. There is even a dried-up lake that has turned into salt crystals (结晶). Although the weather conditions in Death Valley are terrible, it is still filled with life. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 types of plants there. It also has 51 types of mammals (哺乳动物), 36 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物), 6 types of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. There are big ones like bighorn sheep, mountain lions, and mule deer. Water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives in Death Valley. Some plants have roots (根) that go fifteen metres under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from the seeds (种子) of desert sunflowers. Tiny pupfish can live in water that is 32°C and five times as salty as the ocean! 8. What do we know about Death Valley from the first two paragraphs? A. It is very hot especially in July. B. It receives plenty of rain every year. C. Few living things can be seen there. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Death Valley. B. The dried-up lake. C. Water. 10. How does the writer show his idea in paragraph 3? A. By comparing facts. B. By asking a question. C. By listing (列举) some numbers. 11. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Death Valley—An Easy Place to Live B. Death Valley—Extreme Conditions, Rich Life C. Death Valley—A Place You Can’t Miss 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. Especially, when they happen in cities, they can be very serious. ____12____ Here are some tips to help you keep safe. Before an earthquake happens, you should always prepare an emergency kit at home. In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a flashlight, a first-aid box, and other useful things. ____13____ If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. ____14____ If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. ____15____ And they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. A. We call them aftershocks. B. Do not try to run out of the building. C. No one expects to experience an earthquake. D. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. E. Being prepared can help you stay calm when danger comes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Tom used to be happy, but recently he has felt blue and has always locked himself in his room. He stopped ___16___ his favourite soccer games and didn’t even want to eat much. His parents were very worried. One rainy afternoon, Tom’s friend Lily visited him. She found Tom ____17____ on his bed sadly, so she had a talk with him. Tom said he felt ____18____ all the time because schoolwork was too heavy. Then Lily invited Tom to join a running club. At first, Tom ____19____, “I’m too tired to run.” But Lily asked him to try. To his surprise, his ____20____ went away with each step. Later, Tom also started drawing — a hobby he had given up for years. He used colours to ____21____ feelings he couldn’t describe in words. His teacher told him that holding a glass of water too long makes it heavy. The key is to ____22____ sometimes. Tom suddenly knew he needed to “put down” his worries. Now, Tom studies happily and often makes himself ____23____. He talks openly when feeling down. He often says, “Life is like a tree. To let it grow ____24____, we must care for both its roots and leaves.” His words touched everyone. If you ever feel like Tom once did, remember that it’s OK to ask for help. Taking care of your mind is as important as caring for your body. Never ____25____ yourself. As Tom says, “The storm will pass, and the sun will come out again.” 16. A. imagining B. teaching C. watching 17. A. lying B. exercising C. sleeping 18. A. amazed B. worried C. shocked 19. A. agreed B. nodded C. refused 20. A. spirit B. joy C. pressure 21. A. change B. express C. remember 22. A. fill B. rest C. lose 23. A. relaxed B. strict C. determined 24. A. clearly B. easily C. healthily 25. A. be hard on B. be careful with C. be tired of 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次 impossible lend third side than with remind quickly we camp One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was ____26____, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to ____27____ him 20 boats, and let the soldiers (士兵) put some scarecrows (稻草人) along the side of the boats. He ____28____ Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. In the early morning of the ____29____ day, Zhuge Liang ordered that the twenty boats should be tied (捆) together. He asked Lu Su for a boat ride and then headed for Cao Cao’s ____30____. The surface of the river was covered ____31____ thick fog and everything was in silence. When the boats got close to the camp, Zhuge Liang let his soldiers shout out while they were beating the drums (鼓). Cao Cao heard their sounds and ordered, “Shoot arrows at them as ____32____ as possible.” Soon, the scarecrows on both ____33____ of the boats were covered with arrows. When the day broke, Zhuge Liang and his soldiers went back to their camp happily. They collected more ____34____ 100,000 arrows. This story teaches us about the importance of wisdom and encourages ____35____ to turn the impossible into the possible creatively. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Colour Walk is a new and popular colour-exploring walking activity that combines (结合) City Walk with fun colour discovery. It has quickly become a great hit among young people who look for easy ways to relax and enjoy the beauty of daily life. The creative idea of Colour Walk first started in New York City and soon spread to many other big cities around the world. During the activity, people choose a favourite colour first, such as warm red, fresh blue or bright yellow. Then they walk slowly along the city streets or walk through quiet parks, trying to find as many lovely things of that colour as possible along the way. They take photos of colourful flowers, bright shop signs or interesting small toys they meet. These photos make a wonderful colour collection. Colour Walk is not just for fun. It is also a great way to reduce stress in people’s busy daily lives. When people focus on finding colours, they forget about their worries and busy work. What’s more, it helps people know their cities better. They can discover beautiful scenery that they usually ignore (忽视). Nowadays, more and more people join Colour Walk. It shows that people are looking for simple and happy ways to spend their free time. It is truly a relaxing and meaningful activity that brings joy to people’s daily lives. 36. What kind of activity is the Colour Walk? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where did the idea of Colour Walk start? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What can Colour Walk help people do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. If you join a Colour Walk, which colour will you choose? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. Tom是一名八年级学生，曾经成绩优异、活泼开朗。但自从有了手机后，他渐渐沉迷其中，每天打游戏到深夜，作业拖拉，上课打瞌睡。这严重影响了他的学业和健康，于是，他在校园论坛上发了一个帖子： “I know I have a problem. I spend 5-6 hours on my phone every day. My grades are falling, my eyes hurt, and I feel lonely. Please tell me what to do. —Tom” 作为他的校友，请你写一封英文回信，给他提出具体建议。 ·get close to nature ; reduce stress ·take up a hobby; learn new skills ·keep doing exercise; be good for health ·volunteer to help kids with their homework; get a sense of achievement 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you better. Yours, A schoolmate 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汨罗市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Which is the girl’s favourite book? A. Journey to the West. B. Outlaws of the Marsh. C. A Dream of Red Mansions. 2.How does Yaming spend his free time? A. He often does kung fu. B. He often goes swimming. C. He often does calligraphy. 3.How does the girl feel now? A. Angry. B. Mad. C. Excited. 4.What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 5.What are the two speakers talking about? A. The deep sea. B. The fish. C. The dark colour. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What was Nick doing when the earthquake happened? A. Lying on the bed. B. Listening to music. C. Playing with his sister. 7.What does the girl think of Nick? A. Lucky. B. Nervous. C. Calm. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What was wrong with Henry? A. He had a runny nose. B. He had a cold. C. He had a fever. 9.What did the doctor ask Henry to do? A. Rest at home. B. Stay in hospital. C. Drink more water. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.Where did Lucy go just now? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the reading club. 11.Why does Lucy like mystery novels? A. It’s interesting to guess the ending. B. They help with her thinking. C. They are easy to read. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What’s the relationship between Sally and Bob? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 13.How often does Bob practise skiing? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14.What do Bob’s parents want him to be? A. A player. B. A dancer. C. A doctor. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Li Ming doing? A. Looking at a picture. B. Watching a famous film. C. Looking for exciting news. 16. How does the girl like the two rivers? A. Strange. B. Magical. C. Surprising. 17. What does the girl learn at last? A. Where the Jing and Wei Rivers are. B. The length of the Jing and Wei Rivers. C. Where a common expression comes from. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker see at the park at first? A. Clean roads. B. Happy children. C. Lots of rubbish. 19. What was the speaker’s task? A. To pick up paper bags. B. To make paper bags. C. To clean up the leaves. 20. How long did it take them to clean up the park? A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (问诊) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for the online consultation. Here are the steps. 1. If you are a new user, what do you need to do first after opening the app? A. Log in. B. Set up an account. C. Fill in the personal information. 2. Which ways of consultation does the text talk about? ① A video call. ② An audio call. ③ Email-sending. ④ Text-messaging. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 3. What should you do while waiting for your turn? A. Set a time to talk to the doctor. B. Get your questions ready. C. Pay for the consultation. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍线上问诊的普及情况，并借助流程图完整展示线上问诊的全套操作步骤。 【1题详解】 根据文中流程图“Open the app. Set up an account (账号). (if you don’t have one)”可知，无账号的新用户打开软件首先要注册账号，B选项符合图文内容；A登录、C填写个人信息均不是新用户第一步操作，不符合流程顺序。 【2题详解】 根据流程图中“Choose the way of consultation, a video call, an audio call, or text-messaging.”，文中提及视频通话、语音通话、文字消息三种问诊形式，对应①②④，选A；③电子邮件文中并未出现，不符合文意。 【3题详解】 根据流程图中“Wait for your turn and prepare for it. (Get your questions ready)”可知，等候时需要提前准备好要问医生的问题，B选项贴合图文信息；A预约问诊时间、C支付问诊费用均是等候环节之前的操作，不符合语境。 B Some schools ask their students to do volunteer work. Some students like doing volunteer work, while others don’t. So should students do volunteer work? I think they should. Here are my reasons. Doing volunteer work can help students get into colleges. Many colleges look at the time students spend doing volunteer work. If they don’t do any volunteer work, they may not be able to get into a college. Not all students go to college after leaving high school. If you think that those students don’t need to do volunteer work, you’re wrong. Students can get a lot of skills by doing volunteer work. ▲ . Everyone lives in a community. Doing volunteer work helps you know that you’re part of your community. When you know that, you’ll love your community. Doing volunteer work can help those in need. It can improve some people’s lives. Research (研究) shows that when you assist others, you’ll be happier, too. So doing volunteer work is good not only for the receiver but also for the giver. Now we can say that doing volunteer work is very important for students. So students should do volunteer work. 4. How many reasons for volunteering are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. What can we put into the blank “ ▲ ”? A. Doing volunteer work teaches you skills. B. We cannot live by ourselves in this world. C. Helping others can make you feel good. 6. What does the underlined “assist” mean? A. 鞭策 B. 比较 C. 帮助 7. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Many colleges like students with experiences of doing volunteer work. B. Many colleges ask students to volunteer for them. C. Many colleges organize volunteer work for their students. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文提出学生应当参与志愿活动，从升学、习得技能、建立社区归属感、帮助他人并收获快乐四个方面阐述了参与志愿工作的四点理由。 【4题详解】 文中一共列出四条做志愿的理由：第二段“Doing volunteer work can help students get into colleges.”；第三段“Students can get a lot of skills by doing volunteer work.”；第四段“Doing volunteer work helps you know that you’re part of your community.”；第五段“Doing volunteer work can help those in need.” 【5题详解】 空格后“Everyone lives in a community.”讲述每个人都生活在社区里，需要集体，B选项“We cannot live by ourselves in this world.”承接下文社区话题。 【6题详解】 前文“Doing volunteer work can help those in need.”出现“help”，本句“assist others”和“help others”含义一致，assist意为“帮助”。 【7题详解】 第二段“Many colleges look at the time students spend doing volunteer work. If they don’t do any volunteer work, they may not be able to get into a college.”指出大学看重学生志愿时长，无志愿经历可能无法入学，说明学校青睐有志愿经历的学生。 C It’s hard to imagine a place that’s more extreme (极端的) than Death Valley in California and Nevada. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Yet Death Valley is full of life. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live. It gets less than 5 cm of rain a year, so there isn’t much water. It’s hot too. In July, the temperature often rises to over 46℃. The ground is mostly sand and rocks. There is even a dried-up lake that has turned into salt crystals (结晶). Although the weather conditions in Death Valley are terrible, it is still filled with life. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 types of plants there. It also has 51 types of mammals (哺乳动物), 36 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物), 6 types of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. There are big ones like bighorn sheep, mountain lions, and mule deer. Water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives in Death Valley. Some plants have roots (根) that go fifteen metres under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from the seeds (种子) of desert sunflowers. Tiny pupfish can live in water that is 32°C and five times as salty as the ocean! 8. What do we know about Death Valley from the first two paragraphs? A. It is very hot especially in July. B. It receives plenty of rain every year. C. Few living things can be seen there. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Death Valley. B. The dried-up lake. C. Water. 10. How does the writer show his idea in paragraph 3? A. By comparing facts. B. By asking a question. C. By listing (列举) some numbers. 11. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Death Valley—An Easy Place to Live B. Death Valley—Extreme Conditions, Rich Life C. Death Valley—A Place You Can’t Miss 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍死亡谷是北美洲最炎热、最干旱的极端之地，却也是一片充满生机的区域。在酷热与缺水的严酷条件下，多样的动植物依然在此繁衍生息，展现出顽强的生命力。 【8题详解】 根据文章前两段“It’s the hottest and driest place...In July, the temperature often rises to over 46°C.”可知，它很热，尤其是在七月。 【9题详解】 根据文章第三段“"Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home."”结合上下文，这里的it指代的是前文的Death Valley，表示动植物把死亡谷当成家园。 【10题详解】 根据文章第三段“1,000 types of plants”“51 types of mammals”“36 kinds of reptiles”“6 types of fish”“300 kinds of birds”这些数字，作者是通过列举数字来说明死亡谷生物种类丰富的。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章既描述了死亡谷的极端环境（炎热、干旱），又介绍了这里丰富的动植物生命。B选项“Extreme Conditions, Rich Life”完整概括了文章内容。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. Especially, when they happen in cities, they can be very serious. ____12____ Here are some tips to help you keep safe. Before an earthquake happens, you should always prepare an emergency kit at home. In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a flashlight, a first-aid box, and other useful things. ____13____ If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. ____14____ If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. ____15____ And they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. A. We call them aftershocks. B. Do not try to run out of the building. C. No one expects to experience an earthquake. D. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. E. Being prepared can help you stay calm when danger comes. 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地震是一种突发性强、破坏力大的自然灾害，尤其是发生在城市时，往往会造成严重后果。掌握科学的防震避险方法，能帮助我们在危险中更好地保护自己。 【12题详解】 第一段提到“Some of these earthquakes are very strong. Especially, when they happen in cities, they can be very serious.”，说明地震可能造成严重后果，后文提到“Here are some tips to help you keep safe.”，选项D“Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.”能够承接上文，具体说明地震的严重性，进而引出后文的安全建议。 【13题详解】 第二段主要讲地震前应准备应急包，选项E“Being prepared can help you stay calm when danger comes.”能够承接上文，说明准备应急包的好处，即帮助人们在危险来临时保持冷静，符合段落逻辑。 【14题详解】 第三段讲室内避震措施，提到“Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.”，选项B“Do not try to run out of the building.”能够承接上文，补充室内避震时不应做的事情，与上文形成逻辑呼应。 【15题详解】 第五段讲主震过后会有余震，后文提到“And they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.”，选项A“We call them aftershocks.”能够承接上文，明确指出这些后续震动被称为“余震”，与后文形成解释关系。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Tom used to be happy, but recently he has felt blue and has always locked himself in his room. He stopped ___16___ his favourite soccer games and didn’t even want to eat much. His parents were very worried. One rainy afternoon, Tom’s friend Lily visited him. She found Tom ____17____ on his bed sadly, so she had a talk with him. Tom said he felt ____18____ all the time because schoolwork was too heavy. Then Lily invited Tom to join a running club. At first, Tom ____19____, “I’m too tired to run.” But Lily asked him to try. To his surprise, his ____20____ went away with each step. Later, Tom also started drawing — a hobby he had given up for years. He used colours to ____21____ feelings he couldn’t describe in words. His teacher told him that holding a glass of water too long makes it heavy. The key is to ____22____ sometimes. Tom suddenly knew he needed to “put down” his worries. Now, Tom studies happily and often makes himself ____23____. He talks openly when feeling down. He often says, “Life is like a tree. To let it grow ____24____, we must care for both its roots and leaves.” His words touched everyone. If you ever feel like Tom once did, remember that it’s OK to ask for help. Taking care of your mind is as important as caring for your body. Never ____25____ yourself. As Tom says, “The storm will pass, and the sun will come out again.” 16. A. imagining B. teaching C. watching 17. A. lying B. exercising C. sleeping 18. A. amazed B. worried C. shocked 19. A. agreed B. nodded C. refused 20. A. spirit B. joy C. pressure 21. A. change B. express C. remember 22. A. fill B. rest C. lose 23. A. relaxed B. strict C. determined 24. A. clearly B. easily C. healthily 25. A. be hard on B. be careful with C. be tired of 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tom因学业压力变得低落封闭，好友Lily开导他，通过跑步、画画释放负面情绪，他领悟到要学会释放烦恼、主动求助，学会关爱自身心理健康的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他不再观看自己最喜欢的足球比赛，甚至没什么胃口吃饭。 根据后文soccer games足球赛事，watching表示“观看”，符合搭配watch games。imagining“想象”，teaching“教”，均无法和赛事搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：她发现Tom伤心地躺在床上，于是和他谈心。 根据on his bed躺在床上的场景，lying 表示“躺”。exercising“锻炼”，sleeping“睡觉”，后文二人交谈，说明Tom没有睡觉，逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：Tom说他一直感到忧心忡忡，因为学业任务太重。 ：根据后文schoolwork was too heavy学业繁重，worried 表示“担忧的”。amazed“惊讶的”，shocked“震惊的”，和学业压力带来的情绪不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：一开始，Tom拒绝了：“我太累了，跑不动。” 根据后文I’m too tired to run我太累不想跑步，refused 表示“拒绝”。agreed“同意”，nodded“点头”，语义相反。 【20题详解】 句意：令他意外的是，每跑一步，他身上的压力都消散一分。 前文Tom因学业压力烦闷，跑步缓解心理负担，pressure表示“压力”。spirit“精神”，joy“快乐”，和前文负面情绪冲突。 【21题详解】 句意：他用色彩来表达那些无法用语言描述的情绪。 根据后文feelings情绪，express表示“表达”，搭配express feelings。change“改变”，remember“记住”，不符合画画抒发心情的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：关键是有时要停下来休息。 老师举水杯久握变重的例子，意在说明人需要适时休息，rest表示“休息”。fill“填满”，lose“丢失”，文意不通。 【23题详解】 句意：如今Tom学习愉快，常常让自己放松下来。 前文Tom学会释放烦恼，现在状态轻松，relaxed表示“放松的”。strict“严格的”，determined“坚定的”，不符合当下舒心的状态。 【24题详解】 句意：想要让它健康地生长，我们既要呵护它的根，也要照料它的枝叶。 此处修饰动词grow成长，结合树木生长的比喻，healthily表示“健康地”。clearly“清晰地”，easily“轻易地”，无法修饰树木生长。 【25题详解】 句意：永远不要苛待自己。 全文主旨是关照心理健康、善待自己，be hard on表示“苛待、对……严苛”。be careful with“小心对待”，be tired of“厌烦”，不符合劝慰的文意。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次 impossible lend third side than with remind quickly we camp One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was ____26____, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to ____27____ him 20 boats, and let the soldiers (士兵) put some scarecrows (稻草人) along the side of the boats. He ____28____ Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. In the early morning of the ____29____ day, Zhuge Liang ordered that the twenty boats should be tied (捆) together. He asked Lu Su for a boat ride and then headed for Cao Cao’s ____30____. The surface of the river was covered ____31____ thick fog and everything was in silence. When the boats got close to the camp, Zhuge Liang let his soldiers shout out while they were beating the drums (鼓). Cao Cao heard their sounds and ordered, “Shoot arrows at them as ____32____ as possible.” Soon, the scarecrows on both ____33____ of the boats were covered with arrows. When the day broke, Zhuge Liang and his soldiers went back to their camp happily. They collected more ____34____ 100,000 arrows. This story teaches us about the importance of wisdom and encourages ____35____ to turn the impossible into the possible creatively. 【答案】26. impossible 27. lend 28. reminded 29. third 30. camp 31. with 32. quickly 33. sides 34. than 35. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了草船借箭的经典故事，周瑜认为十天造十万支箭不可能，诸葛亮却只需三天，借大雾驶向曹营，利用稻草人集齐箭矢，故事启示我们要用智慧化难为易。 【26题详解】 句意：周瑜认为这件事是不可能完成的，但诸葛亮却说：“给我三天时间就够了。” 系动词“was”后需要形容词作表语，周瑜觉得十天造出十万支箭根本无法实现，备选词impossible“不可能的”贴合周瑜内心的判断。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他请求鲁肃借给他二十艘船，还让士兵在船两侧放上稻草人。固定结构ask sb. to do sth.，“to”后接动词原形；lend sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“借给某人某物”，诸葛亮需要向鲁肃借船，备选词lend语义匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：他叮嘱鲁肃不要把这件事告诉周瑜。全文叙事为过去发生的故事，时态用一般过去时；remind sb. not to do sth.意为“提醒/叮嘱某人不要做某事”，备选词remind的过去式reminded贴合诸葛亮嘱咐鲁肃保密的情节。 【29题详解】 句意：第三天清晨，诸葛亮下令把二十艘船捆绑在一起。前文诸葛亮说只需要三天，此处对应第三天的行动，定冠词the后搭配序数词，备选词third符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他邀鲁肃一同乘船，朝着曹操的营地驶去。“Cao Cao’s”为名词所有格，后面需要接名词；备选词camp“营地、军营”符合语境，指曹操驻扎军队的地方。 【31题详解】 句意：河面笼罩着浓雾，四周万籁俱寂。固定搭配be covered with意为“被……覆盖、笼罩着”，with用来引出覆盖的事物“thick fog”，符合大雾笼罩河面的画面。 【32题详解】 句意：曹操听见呐喊击鼓的声响，下令：“尽快朝他们射箭！” 固定搭配as quickly as possible意为“尽快、迅速地”，此处需要副词修饰动词“shoot”，备选词quick的副词形式quickly贴合曹操下令快速放箭的情节。 【33题详解】 句意：很快，船两侧的稻草人身上都插满了箭。both意为“两者都”，后面要接可数名词复数；备选词side“侧面、侧边”的复数形式sides符合语境，both sides表示船的两边。 【34题详解】 句意：他们收集到了超过十万支箭。固定搭配more than意为“多于、超过”，用来表示箭矢数量超出十万支，备选词than符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们智慧的重要性，激励我们创造性地将不可能变为可能。动词“encourages”后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语，备选词we的宾格形式us符合语境，encourages us意为“激励我们”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Colour Walk is a new and popular colour-exploring walking activity that combines (结合) City Walk with fun colour discovery. It has quickly become a great hit among young people who look for easy ways to relax and enjoy the beauty of daily life. The creative idea of Colour Walk first started in New York City and soon spread to many other big cities around the world. During the activity, people choose a favourite colour first, such as warm red, fresh blue or bright yellow. Then they walk slowly along the city streets or walk through quiet parks, trying to find as many lovely things of that colour as possible along the way. They take photos of colourful flowers, bright shop signs or interesting small toys they meet. These photos make a wonderful colour collection. Colour Walk is not just for fun. It is also a great way to reduce stress in people’s busy daily lives. When people focus on finding colours, they forget about their worries and busy work. What’s more, it helps people know their cities better. They can discover beautiful scenery that they usually ignore (忽视). Nowadays, more and more people join Colour Walk. It shows that people are looking for simple and happy ways to spend their free time. It is truly a relaxing and meaningful activity that brings joy to people’s daily lives. 36. What kind of activity is the Colour Walk? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where did the idea of Colour Walk start? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What can Colour Walk help people do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. If you join a Colour Walk, which colour will you choose? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is a new and popular colour-exploring walking activity that combines City Walk with fun colour discovery. 37. It started in New York City. 38. It can help people reduce stress and know their cities better. 39. I will choose green because it makes me feel relaxed and close to nature. 40. 这表明人们正在寻找简单快乐的方式来度过他们的空闲时间。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新兴的流行活动——“色彩漫步”，包括它的起源、玩法、好处以及人们参与的原因。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“Colour Walk is a new and popular colour-exploring walking activity that combines City Walk with fun colour discovery.”可知Colour Walk是一项将城市漫步与色彩发现相结合的色彩探索步行活动。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“The creative idea of Colour Walk first started in New York City…”可知色彩漫步的创意始于纽约市。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“It is also a great way to reduce stress in people’s busy daily lives.”以及“What’s more, it helps people know their cities better.”可知色彩漫步可以帮助人们减轻压力并更好地了解他们的城市。故填It can help people reduce stress and know their cities better. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，回答包含选择的颜色及合理的原因即可。 【40题详解】 “It shows that”意为“这表明”；“people are looking for”意为“人们正在寻找”；“simple and happy ways”意为“简单快乐的方式”；“to spend their free time”作后置定语，意为“来度过他们的空闲时间”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. Tom是一名八年级学生，曾经成绩优异、活泼开朗。但自从有了手机后，他渐渐沉迷其中，每天打游戏到深夜，作业拖拉，上课打瞌睡。这严重影响了他的学业和健康，于是，他在校园论坛上发了一个帖子： “I know I have a problem. I spend 5-6 hours on my phone every day. My grades are falling, my eyes hurt, and I feel lonely. Please tell me what to do. —Tom” 作为他的校友，请你写一封英文回信，给他提出具体建议。 ·get close to nature ; reduce stress ·take up a hobby; learn new skills ·keep doing exercise; be good for health ·volunteer to help kids with their homework; get a sense of achievement 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you better. Yours, A schoolmate 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. Here is some advice. First, get close to nature to reduce stress. Walking in the park makes you feel relaxed. Second, take up a hobby like painting to learn new skills. It keeps you busy. Third, keep doing exercise because it is good for health. You can run every morning. Finally, volunteer to help kids with their homework. You will get a sense of achievement. Put down your phone and start now! I believe you can make it. I’m looking forward to seeing you better. Yours, A schoolmate 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：以同学身份给遇到问题的Tom写建议信，针对其困扰给出四条具体建议，并鼓励放下手机行动，表达对Tom改善状态的期待 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：建议具体可行，针对性强，语气友好且有鼓励性 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：表达对Tom遇到问题的同情 主体段：分四点给出具体建议及理由 结尾段：鼓励行动，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇回应 回应：I’m sorry to hear about your problem/ I feel sorry that you have such trouble these days等 要点二：具体建议 建议1：亲近自然减压 get close to nature to reduce stress/walk in the park and feel relaxed/spend time outdoors to release pressure/take a walk in the park to calm yourself down等 建议2：培养爱好充实生活 take up a hobby such as painting/learn new skills/keep yourself occupied/develop a hobby like drawing/master new abilities/fill your spare time meaningfully等 建议3：坚持运动强身 keep doing exercise/run every morning/good for your health/stick to daily sports/go jogging each morning/benefit your physical condition等 建议4：做志愿获得成就感 volunteer to help kids with homework/get a sense of achievement/work as a volunteer tutoring children/gain a strong feeling of accomplishment等 要点三：结尾期待 期待：put down your phone and start now/I believe you can make it/stay away from your mobile phone and take action right away/I’m sure you will change for the better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $