精品解析：海南万宁某校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ （满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Running. B. I’ll go swimming. C. He doesn’t like running. 7. A. For two days. B. Every two days. C. In two days. 8. A. I have a cold. B. It’s sunny. C. In January. 9. A. Yes, we will. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. It’s a deal! B. It’s yours. C. Quickly! 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What is the girl’s cousin like? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Friendly. 12. When will the speakers meet on Sunday morning? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Which part of the museum does Jack like best? A. The old street models. B. The future city area. C. The new 3D movie. 14. Why does Cindy suggest no junk food at the gift shop? A. To buy a postcard for Jack’s sister. B. To save money for the special show. C. To avoid feeling sick after the movie. 15. When will the new 3D movie start? A. 9:45. B. 9:50. C. 10:05. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How many students were there in the team? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven.. 17. Who washed the vegetables and meat? A. The boys. B. The girls. C. The cooks. 18. What did the students do after the cooks made the dishes? A. They gave out the dishes. B. They washed the plates. C. They cleaned the table. 19. How did the speaker feel when the sick people helped collect the plates? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A warm visit. B. A special team. C. A friendly hospital. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We had a volunteer activity last Saturday. It started ________ 8:00 a.m. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六我们有一个志愿活动。它在上午 8 点开始。 on用于具体某一天；in用于年、月、季节等；at用于具体时刻。根据“8:00 a.m.”可知，此处是具体钟点时刻，应用介词at。 2. We all enjoyed ________ in the volunteer activity at the old people’s home last Saturday. A. us B. our C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六我们在敬老院的志愿活动中都玩得很开心。 us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。固定短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是We，对应的反身代词是ourselves。应填ourselves。 3. The community park seemed ________ of all the communities in the city because it had the most rubbish. A. dirty B. dirtier C. the dirtiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个社区公园似乎是全市所有社区中最脏的，因为它有最多的垃圾 根据“of all the communities in the city”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应用形容词最高级，且最高级前需加the，应填the dirtiest。 4. Our school will organize more volunteer activities ________ we can provide better service to the elderly in the community. A. so that B. if C. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校将组织更多的志愿者活动，以便我们能给社区里的老人提供更好的服务。 so that“以便”；if “如果”；unless“除非”。根据“Our school will organize more volunteer activities”与“we can provide better service...”可知，后句是前句的目的，表示“以便”，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 5. The volunteers were cleaning the old people’s homes ________ a heavy rain suddenly began to fall. A. when B. while C. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们正在打扫敬老院，这时突然下起了大雨。 when当……时候；while当……时候；where在哪里。根据前半句“The volunteers were cleaning...”是过去进行时，表示正在进行的动作，后半句“a heavy rain suddenly began...”是一般过去时，表示突然发生的动作。固定句型be doing sth. when... did sth.意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。while引导的从句谓语动词通常是延续性动词或进行时，where表地点不符语境。 6. ________ the activity interesting, our teacher prepared some games for us. A. To make B. Make C. Making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使活动有趣，我们的老师为我们准备了一些游戏。 根据“our teacher prepared some games for us”可知，老师准备游戏的目的是使活动有趣，应用动词不定式表示目的，置于句首，故选To make。 7. ________ the work was tiring, we still enjoyed it and felt proud. A. But B. Although C. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然工作很累，但我们仍然很享受并感到自豪。 But但是；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“the work was tiring, we still enjoyed it...”可知，前后句存在让步关系，且主句中有still提示，应填Although，引导让步状语从句。 8. ________ hard we worked that day! All of us tried our best. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天我们工作得多么努力啊！我们所有人都尽了最大努力。 How多么（用于修饰形容词、副词，或“形容词+a/an+单数可数名词”）；What多么（用于修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词）；What a多么一个（用于修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词短语）。根据句尾的感叹号“!”可知，本句为感叹句。空后的“hard”为副词，其后的“we worked”为本句的“主语+谓语”，符合“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”的感叹句结构，因此应用How引导。 9. —I think we ________ volunteer at the same place again. —I think so. A. must B. should C. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想我们应该再次在同一个地方做志愿者。——我也这么认为。 must“必须”；should“应该”；need“需要”。根据答句“I think so.”可知，前句表示“必须/应该”再次在同一地方志愿服务，should更符合建议语气， 10. Since we took part in the volunteer activity last month, we ________ a new understanding of helping others. A. have gained B. gained C. will gain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从上个月我们参加了志愿者活动以来，我们已经获得了对帮助他人的新理解。 根据“Since we took part in the volunteer activity last month”可知，since引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，主句应使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在或对现在造成影响，故选have gained。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there lived a strange monkey. Its fur was deep brown, and its eyes were small and black. It had two heads and they faced ____11____ directions (方向). One day, one head of the monkey saw a nice red fruit. The head ate it and kept saying how delicious it was. The other head asked, “Can I ____12____ it?” The first head said, “Though I ate it in my mouth, it will go into our ____13____.” The other head still wanted to taste the fruit. The first head ____14____, “I saw the fruit and I have the right (权利) to eat it.” Later, the second head saw a beautiful pink ____15____ on a tree. It tried to pick the fruit and eat it. The birds living in the tree fluttered (拍打翅膀) around him and said, “Don’t eat it. It will ____16____ you.” The first head also shouted, “Don’t eat it!” But the second head didn’t ____17____ to them, “I saw it, and I have the right to eat it. It will go into ____18____ stomach later.” And it ate the fruit. In a few minutes, the ____19____ monkey with two heads died! The story teaches us a lesson: A family should ____20____ each other instead of working for one’s own good. 11. A. truthful B. different C. social 12. A. taste B. sound C. watch 13. A. heads B. stomach C. eyes 14. A. regarded B. achieved C. refused 15. A. bird B. fruit C. toy 16. A. fit B. copy C. kill 17. A. throw B. listen C. lend 18. A. my B. our C. their 19. A. strange B. huge C. freezing 20. A. pick up B. die down C. care for 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只双头猴因自私导致死亡的故事，说明家庭成员应互相照顾而非只顾自己。 【11题详解】 句意：它有两个头，并且它们朝向不同的方向。 根据“two heads”和“directions”，两个头朝向不同的方向，应用different。truthful“诚实的”，social“社交的”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我能尝尝吗？ 根据上文提到“delicious”，询问品尝，应用taste，sound“听起来”，watch“观看”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然是我吃到嘴里，但会进入我们的胃。 根据“Though I ate it in my mouth, it will go into our”以及常识，食物消化后进入胃部，且“our”表明共用身体，应用stomach。heads“头”，eyes“眼睛”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：第一个头拒绝了：“我看见了果子，我有权吃它。” 根据后文“I saw the fruit and I have the right to eat it.”，强调“权利”，说明拒绝分享，应用refused。regarded“认为”，achieved“实现”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，第二个头看到树上有一颗漂亮的粉色果实。 根据“It tried to pick the fruit and eat it.”，此处指“一颗粉色果实”，应用fruit。bird“鸟”，toy“玩具”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：别吃，它会害死你。 根据后文“monkey with two heads died”，猴子死亡，说明果实有毒，应用kill。fit“适合”，copy“复制”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：可是第二个头不听它们的劝告。 根据“The first head also shouted, ‘Don’t eat it!’”，指不听劝告，应用listen。throw“扔”，lend“借出”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：它之后会进入我们的胃里。 双头猴共用身体，用“our”更合理，应用our。my“我的”，their“他们的”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：几分钟后，这只奇怪的双头猴死了。 根据首段提到的“strange monkey”，首尾呼应，应用strange。huge“巨大的”，freezing“冰冷的”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们：家庭成员应互相照顾，而不是只顾自己的利益。 根据“…each other instead of working for one’s own good.”及选项，此处是指相互照顾，应用care for。pick up“捡起”，die down“平息”，均不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A https://www.health.com × It’s All the Mosquitoes’ Fault! People first discovered “Chikungunya” in 1952. This word comes from an African language and means “can’t stand up”, because this virus makes the patient’s knees hurt so much that they can’t stand up straight. What will happen if you are kissed by a mosquito with virus? High fever(over 39℃). Ways to help you feel better: Joint (关节) pain Headache Rest Drink a lot of water Take medicine to deal with the fever To stay safe, fight mosquitoes: Use insect repellent(驱虫剂). Wear clothes covering arms and legs. Stay clean. 21. How long have people known about “Chikungunya”? A. For about 50 years. B. For about 60 years. C. For about 70 years. 22. Which of the following may catch the virus? A. B. C. 23. What should the person do if he catches the virus? A. Take a cold shower. B. Rest and drink water. C. Do more exercise. 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Chikungunya comes from French. B. Chikungunya may cause a fever. C. We can wear shirts and trousers and stay clean to avoid mosquitoes. 25. In which part of an online page can you see the text? A. Food. B. Music. C. Health. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，出自健康网站，介绍基孔肯雅病毒由蚊子传播，讲解该病毒名称起源、感染后的三类症状、缓解不适的方法以及预防蚊虫叮咬的安全措施。 【21题详解】 根据文章中“People first discovered ‘Chikungunya’ in 1952”，今年是2026年，间隔约74年，接近70年。 【22题详解】 根据文章所列出感染病毒症状：高烧、关节疼痛、头痛。A图人物弯腰关节疼痛，对应关节痛症状，是感染该病毒的表现。 【23题详解】 根据文章“Ways to help you feel better”部分给出三种方法：休息、大量喝水、服药退烧，对应选项B“Rest and drink water.”。 【24题详解】 根据文章中“This word comes from an African language”，说明该词来自非洲语言而非法语，选项A“Chikungunya comes from French.”表述错误。 【25题详解】 网页网址为https://www.health.com，health意为“健康”，文章围绕病毒、健康防护展开，属于健康板块，对应选项C“Health.”。 B One day, I got a letter from my student Lucy: “Recently, I’ve been feeling a bit upset. I see all my friends are really good at specific things like sports, art, or science, but I’m not sure what I’m really good at. Sometimes I feel a little left behind, and I really hope to find my own way. But how can I discover my hidden strengths (优势)?” People often experience similar doubts when discovering their own strengths. But don’t worry, you’re not alone. Here is some practical advice for you. Take some time to find your joy. Think about what you love doing in your everyday life. It could be anything from cooking, painting, to playing a sport. Don’t worry about how well you do it, just focus on how it makes you feel. It is the key to finding what you really enjoy and where your strengths lie. Sometimes it’s hard for you to see yourself clearly, so you need to get some feedback (反馈意见) from others. Ask people you trust what they think you’re good at. They may find your strengths that you missed, like being patient or good at communicating. Remember, feedback isn’t about judgment. It’s about having another way to see things. Use what they tell you to explore new things! You might have to learn a new skill for your study or deal with a difficult situation. Try to see it as a way to learn about yourself better. Facing hurdles bravely instead of running away from them can help find your strengths you never knew. Go and discover the power waiting inside you. Follow these tips, and you will discover your own strengths soon. 26. Why is Lucy upset recently? A. She has no good friends. B. She isn’t sure what she is good at. C. Her parents don’t understand her. 27. What should you pay attention to when finding your joy? A. How well you do something. B. How something makes you feel. C. What you can get from something. 28. Who should we ask for feedback? A. The one who we trust. B. The one who we love. C. The one who we respect. 29. What does the underlined word “hurdles” mean? A. doubts B. mistakes C. challenges 30. Which is the best title for the text? A. Find Joy in Everyday Life B. How to Be a Top Student C. Discover Your Hidden Strengths 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，由学生Lucy来信倾诉找不到自身优势的烦恼引入，指出很多人都会有同样的困惑，随后给出三条发掘自身隐藏优势的实用建议，文末总结按照方法实践就能找到个人长处。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段Lucy的信中内容“but I’m not sure what I’m really good at”可知，她最近感到沮丧是因为不确定自己擅长什么。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Don’t worry about how well you do it, just focus on how it makes you feel”可知，寻找乐趣时应关注事物带给自己的感受，而非做得有多好。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段中“Ask people you trust what they think you’re good at”可知，我们应该向自己信任的人寻求反馈意见。 【29题详解】 根据文章第五段中“deal with a difficult situation…Facing hurdles bravely instead of running away from them”可知，hurdles指代需要面对的困难处境，与challenges（挑战）意思相近。 【30题详解】 全文围绕如何发现自己的隐藏优势展开，从提出困惑到给出具体建议，最后鼓励大家发现自身优势，因此“Discover Your Hidden Strengths”是最合适的标题。 C ①When it comes to Yunnan, we must think of rice noodles in our mind. But flower cakes are also made in Yunnan Province which is named Flower Kingdom. ②Yunnan flower cakes have been around for over 300 years. And they were a popular dessert loved by emperors (皇帝) in the Qing Dynasty. Now they become a kind of traditional food at home and abroad for their delicious taste and nice appearance. They are mainly made from flour, white sugar and roses. This kind of roses is different from common ones. They only come out at certain times, in April and May, which is the best time to buy flower cakes. It’s said that eating them can help keep people young and beautiful. ③The flower cakes can be found almost everywhere in Yunnan Province, but those from Dali and Lijiang are the most famous because of their special freshness. So, most tourists buy flower cakes as gifts for relatives and friends before returning to their hometowns. Of course they are also popular as traditional gifts during the Mid-Autumn Festival. ④Flower cakes are not only a tasty food but they can also show traditional Chinese culture and festival customs, making them a common gift for relatives and friends. 31. How many kinds of food are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 32. What do we need to make Yunnan flower cakes? A. Flour, roses and eggs. B. Flour, white sugar and eggs. C. Flour, white sugar and roses. 33. When do the special roses come out? A. In November and December. B. In April and May. C. In June and July. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. The best title of this passage is “________”. A. The Rice Noodles of Yunnan B. The Flower Cakes of Yunnan C. The Flowers of Yunnan 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以云南鲜花饼为核心，开篇引出云南米线与鲜花饼，依次介绍鲜花饼三百年的发展历史、制作原料、专用玫瑰花期、知名产地与礼品用途，最后点明鲜花饼承载中华传统文化与节日习俗的意义。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段中出现“rice noodles”和“flower cakes”可知，共提到两种食物：米线和鲜花饼。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段中“They are mainly made from flour, white sugar and roses.”可知，制作鲜花饼的原料是面粉、白糖与玫瑰。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段中“They only come out at certain times, in April and May”可知，专用玫瑰四、五月开放。 【34题详解】 文章结构为总分总：①段总起引出云南鲜花饼；②③段分别介绍鲜花饼历史原料、产地用途；④段总结鲜花饼的文化价值。 【35题详解】 全文围绕云南鲜花饼展开，米线、玫瑰仅为辅助内容，选项B“The Flower Cakes of Yunnan”可完整概括全文。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health. ____36____ Exercise is good for moods. ____37____ It’s reported that many doctors consider exercise part of the treatment for patients with depression. Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved. In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends? ____38____ All these will offer you a great chance to make new friends. ____39____ A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health. Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health. Most people get used to the challenges of life through exercise day by day. ____40____ A. People usually feel happy after doing exercise. B. Finally, exercise can help people become more confident. C. Exercise can also help people develop better study habits. D. Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives. E. You could join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons. F. In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动对心理健康的多种益处，包括改善情绪、缓解焦虑、促进社交、增强自信以及让人生活更有意义。 【36题详解】 根据“In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health…”可知，开头总说运动对心理健康有益，后文应具体展开说明，D选项“多亏了运动，人们感觉自己过着有意义的生活。”直接点明了运动对生活意义的积极影响，引出下文对具体好处的介绍。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Exercise is good for moods…It’s reported that many doctors consider exercise part of the treatment for patients with depression.”可知，本段讲运动能改善情绪，A选项“人们通常在运动后感到快乐。”具体说明了运动对情绪的影响，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends?…All these will offer you a great chance to make new friends.”可知，本段讲运动有助于社交，E选项“你可以加入体育俱乐部或当地的跑步团体，或者上舞蹈或游泳课。”是具体做法，与上文“想交更多朋友吗？”衔接紧密。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health.”可知，本段讲运动能增强自信，B选项“最后，运动可以帮助人们变得更自信。”作为本段主题句，引出后文对自信者的描述。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Most people get used to the challenges of life through exercise day by day…”可知，此处总结运动让人生活更有意义，F选项“总之，运动在很多方面对你有好处。”是对全文的总结，与“应对生活挑战”等内容相呼应，符合结尾逻辑。故选F。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Do you do any chores (家务活) at home? Do you take any labor courses (劳动课) at school? Actually, these after-class labor activities can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop life skills. How can we develop life skills through these activities? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish are good things for you. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. In fact, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills. These skills will help them to live independently. Take labor courses at school It’s reported that labor education (劳动教育) has been included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. And in this way, students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores. It’s important for students to learn to do chores. Join clubs There must be all kinds of clubs around you. For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends. Join in competitions If you are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework. It’s really important to take labor education both at home and school. How to develop life ___41___ Do chores at home It’s easy for the students to do chores at home. It can ____42____ students with basic skills. Take labor courses at school The courses of middle schools and primary schools have included labor education in China. It’s ____43____ for students to learn how to do chores. ____44____ Students can share their interests with friends by joining the clubs. Join in competitions You may ____45____ students more fun. 6. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________46____________________________________________________________ 7. What can competitions make our school life like? ____________________________________________________________47____________________________________________________________ 8. Do you think it’s important to take labor education both at home and school? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________________________________________________48____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. skills 42. provide 43. important 44. Join clubs 45. find 46. Four. 47. Colorful and meaningful. 48. Yes, I do. Because it helps us develop life skills and makes our school life colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过在家做家务、在学校上劳动课、加入俱乐部以及参加竞赛这四种方式来培养学生的生活技能，并强调了劳动教育的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据首段问句“How can we develop life skills?”可知表格标题为“How to develop life skills”，故填skills。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“it can provide them with basic skills”，固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，故填provide。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“It’s important for students to learn how to do chores.”，故填important。 【44题详解】 表格右侧内容为“通过加入俱乐部和朋友分享爱好”，对应小标题Join clubs，故填Join clubs。 【45题详解】 根据末段板块“Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework.”，may后接动词原形，故填find。 【46题详解】 根据文中四个小标题“Do chores at home、Take labor courses at school、Join clubs、Join in competitions”可知一共四条建议。 【47题详解】 根据原文“these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful.”直接提取信息作答。 【48题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，合理即可。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 在人生的道路上，谁都会遇到困难和挫折，只要勇敢地面对并且战胜它们，我们就是生活的强者。某英文网站正在开展以“Dealing with problems”为题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经遇到过什么困难，你是怎样解决的，以及你解决困难后的感受。 要点： 1. What problem did you have? 2. What did you do to solve it? 3. How did you feel? 注意： 1.文章须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数80~100，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dealing with problems People always have some problems in their lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dealing with problems People always have some problems in their lives. I had a problem with my friends two years ago. I couldn’t get on well with them, so I felt very upset. I talked about my problem with my teacher and she gave me some advice. I followed her advice. First, I joined a club and met some new friends. Then in the class, I started to have some short conversations with my friends. It was difficult at first, but the more I tried, the easier it became. Finally, I solved my problem and I felt very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇话题作文 ； ②时态：一般过去时为主 ； ③提示：围绕个人遇到的困难、解决方法和感受展开，需包含三个要点并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用2-3句话描述遇到的困难（英语学习困难及情绪）。 第二步，用并列方式说明解决方法（制定计划、练习、求助）。 第三步，说明努力后的进步和感受，并总结感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①upset沮丧的 ； ②get on well with相处融洽； ③have some short conversations with与……有简短对话； [高分句型] ①I talked about my problem with my teacher and she gave me some advice.（并列结构） ②It was difficult at first, but the more I tried, the easier it became.（比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ （满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Running. B. I’ll go swimming. C. He doesn’t like running. 7. A. For two days. B. Every two days. C. In two days. 8. A. I have a cold. B. It’s sunny. C. In January. 9. A. Yes, we will. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. It’s a deal! B. It’s yours. C. Quickly! 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What is the girl’s cousin like? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Friendly. 12. When will the speakers meet on Sunday morning? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Which part of the museum does Jack like best? A. The old street models. B. The future city area. C. The new 3D movie. 14. Why does Cindy suggest no junk food at the gift shop? A. To buy a postcard for Jack’s sister. B. To save money for the special show. C. To avoid feeling sick after the movie. 15. When will the new 3D movie start? A. 9:45. B. 9:50. C. 10:05. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How many students were there in the team? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven.. 17. Who washed the vegetables and meat? A. The boys. B. The girls. C. The cooks. 18. What did the students do after the cooks made the dishes? A. They gave out the dishes. B. They washed the plates. C. They cleaned the table. 19. How did the speaker feel when the sick people helped collect the plates? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A warm visit. B. A special team. C. A friendly hospital. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We had a volunteer activity last Saturday. It started ________ 8:00 a.m. A. on B. in C. at 2. We all enjoyed ________ in the volunteer activity at the old people’s home last Saturday. A. us B. our C. ourselves 3. The community park seemed ________ of all the communities in the city because it had the most rubbish. A. dirty B. dirtier C. the dirtiest 4. Our school will organize more volunteer activities ________ we can provide better service to the elderly in the community. A. so that B. if C. unless 5. The volunteers were cleaning the old people’s homes ________ a heavy rain suddenly began to fall. A. when B. while C. where 6. ________ the activity interesting, our teacher prepared some games for us. A. To make B. Make C. Making 7. ________ the work was tiring, we still enjoyed it and felt proud. A. But B. Although C. Because 8. ________ hard we worked that day! All of us tried our best. A. How B. What C. What a 9. —I think we ________ volunteer at the same place again. —I think so. A. must B. should C. need 10. Since we took part in the volunteer activity last month, we ________ a new understanding of helping others. A. have gained B. gained C. will gain 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there lived a strange monkey. Its fur was deep brown, and its eyes were small and black. It had two heads and they faced ____11____ directions (方向). One day, one head of the monkey saw a nice red fruit. The head ate it and kept saying how delicious it was. The other head asked, “Can I ____12____ it?” The first head said, “Though I ate it in my mouth, it will go into our ____13____.” The other head still wanted to taste the fruit. The first head ____14____, “I saw the fruit and I have the right (权利) to eat it.” Later, the second head saw a beautiful pink ____15____ on a tree. It tried to pick the fruit and eat it. The birds living in the tree fluttered (拍打翅膀) around him and said, “Don’t eat it. It will ____16____ you.” The first head also shouted, “Don’t eat it!” But the second head didn’t ____17____ to them, “I saw it, and I have the right to eat it. It will go into ____18____ stomach later.” And it ate the fruit. In a few minutes, the ____19____ monkey with two heads died! The story teaches us a lesson: A family should ____20____ each other instead of working for one’s own good. 11. A. truthful B. different C. social 12. A. taste B. sound C. watch 13. A. heads B. stomach C. eyes 14. A. regarded B. achieved C. refused 15. A. bird B. fruit C. toy 16. A. fit B. copy C. kill 17. A. throw B. listen C. lend 18. A. my B. our C. their 19. A. strange B. huge C. freezing 20. A. pick up B. die down C. care for 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A https://www.health.com × It’s All the Mosquitoes’ Fault! People first discovered “Chikungunya” in 1952. This word comes from an African language and means “can’t stand up”, because this virus makes the patient’s knees hurt so much that they can’t stand up straight. What will happen if you are kissed by a mosquito with virus? High fever(over 39℃). Ways to help you feel better: Joint (关节) pain Headache Rest Drink a lot of water Take medicine to deal with the fever To stay safe, fight mosquitoes: Use insect repellent(驱虫剂). Wear clothes covering arms and legs. Stay clean. 21. How long have people known about “Chikungunya”? A. For about 50 years. B. For about 60 years. C. For about 70 years. 22. Which of the following may catch the virus? A. B. C. 23. What should the person do if he catches the virus? A. Take a cold shower. B. Rest and drink water. C. Do more exercise. 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Chikungunya comes from French. B. Chikungunya may cause a fever. C. We can wear shirts and trousers and stay clean to avoid mosquitoes. 25. In which part of an online page can you see the text? A. Food. B. Music. C. Health. B One day, I got a letter from my student Lucy: “Recently, I’ve been feeling a bit upset. I see all my friends are really good at specific things like sports, art, or science, but I’m not sure what I’m really good at. Sometimes I feel a little left behind, and I really hope to find my own way. But how can I discover my hidden strengths (优势)?” People often experience similar doubts when discovering their own strengths. But don’t worry, you’re not alone. Here is some practical advice for you. Take some time to find your joy. Think about what you love doing in your everyday life. It could be anything from cooking, painting, to playing a sport. Don’t worry about how well you do it, just focus on how it makes you feel. It is the key to finding what you really enjoy and where your strengths lie. Sometimes it’s hard for you to see yourself clearly, so you need to get some feedback (反馈意见) from others. Ask people you trust what they think you’re good at. They may find your strengths that you missed, like being patient or good at communicating. Remember, feedback isn’t about judgment. It’s about having another way to see things. Use what they tell you to explore new things! You might have to learn a new skill for your study or deal with a difficult situation. Try to see it as a way to learn about yourself better. Facing hurdles bravely instead of running away from them can help find your strengths you never knew. Go and discover the power waiting inside you. Follow these tips, and you will discover your own strengths soon. 26. Why is Lucy upset recently? A. She has no good friends. B. She isn’t sure what she is good at. C. Her parents don’t understand her. 27. What should you pay attention to when finding your joy? A. How well you do something. B. How something makes you feel. C. What you can get from something. 28. Who should we ask for feedback? A. The one who we trust. B. The one who we love. C. The one who we respect. 29. What does the underlined word “hurdles” mean? A. doubts B. mistakes C. challenges 30. Which is the best title for the text? A. Find Joy in Everyday Life B. How to Be a Top Student C. Discover Your Hidden Strengths C ①When it comes to Yunnan, we must think of rice noodles in our mind. But flower cakes are also made in Yunnan Province which is named Flower Kingdom. ②Yunnan flower cakes have been around for over 300 years. And they were a popular dessert loved by emperors (皇帝) in the Qing Dynasty. Now they become a kind of traditional food at home and abroad for their delicious taste and nice appearance. They are mainly made from flour, white sugar and roses. This kind of roses is different from common ones. They only come out at certain times, in April and May, which is the best time to buy flower cakes. It’s said that eating them can help keep people young and beautiful. ③The flower cakes can be found almost everywhere in Yunnan Province, but those from Dali and Lijiang are the most famous because of their special freshness. So, most tourists buy flower cakes as gifts for relatives and friends before returning to their hometowns. Of course they are also popular as traditional gifts during the Mid-Autumn Festival. ④Flower cakes are not only a tasty food but they can also show traditional Chinese culture and festival customs, making them a common gift for relatives and friends. 31. How many kinds of food are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 32. What do we need to make Yunnan flower cakes? A. Flour, roses and eggs. B. Flour, white sugar and eggs. C. Flour, white sugar and roses. 33. When do the special roses come out? A. In November and December. B. In April and May. C. In June and July. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. The best title of this passage is “________”. A. The Rice Noodles of Yunnan B. The Flower Cakes of Yunnan C. The Flowers of Yunnan 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health. ____36____ Exercise is good for moods. ____37____ It’s reported that many doctors consider exercise part of the treatment for patients with depression. Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved. In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends? ____38____ All these will offer you a great chance to make new friends. ____39____ A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health. Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health. Most people get used to the challenges of life through exercise day by day. ____40____ A. People usually feel happy after doing exercise. B. Finally, exercise can help people become more confident. C. Exercise can also help people develop better study habits. D. Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives. E. You could join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons. F. In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Do you do any chores (家务活) at home? Do you take any labor courses (劳动课) at school? Actually, these after-class labor activities can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop life skills. How can we develop life skills through these activities? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish are good things for you. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. In fact, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills. These skills will help them to live independently. Take labor courses at school It’s reported that labor education (劳动教育) has been included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. And in this way, students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores. It’s important for students to learn to do chores. Join clubs There must be all kinds of clubs around you. For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends. Join in competitions If you are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework. It’s really important to take labor education both at home and school. How to develop life ___41___ Do chores at home It’s easy for the students to do chores at home. It can ____42____ students with basic skills. Take labor courses at school The courses of middle schools and primary schools have included labor education in China. It’s ____43____ for students to learn how to do chores. ____44____ Students can share their interests with friends by joining the clubs. Join in competitions You may ____45____ students more fun. 6. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________46____________________________________________________________ 7. What can competitions make our school life like? ____________________________________________________________47____________________________________________________________ 8. Do you think it’s important to take labor education both at home and school? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________________________________________________48____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 在人生的道路上，谁都会遇到困难和挫折，只要勇敢地面对并且战胜它们，我们就是生活的强者。某英文网站正在开展以“Dealing with problems”为题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经遇到过什么困难，你是怎样解决的，以及你解决困难后的感受。 要点： 1. What problem did you have? 2. What did you do to solve it? 3. How did you feel? 注意： 1.文章须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数80~100，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dealing with problems People always have some problems in their lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $