Unit 2 On the money单元重点词汇变形分层必考80题- 2026-2027学年外研版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 本专项以三层梯度（基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展）系统覆盖词汇音形义、变形及语境运用，助力夯实基础并提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础识记|40分（音标20题+中文20题）|音标训练音形匹配，中文提示巩固词义|从音形关联到词义记忆，构建词汇基础| |能力提升|20题词形转换|词汇语法结合，突破名词复数、词性转换等变形考点|衔接基础词汇与语法规则，强化变形能力| |综合拓展|20题首字母填空|依托语境考查单词辨析与固定搭配|从孤立记忆到语境运用，提升语言综合能力|

答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（40分） Ⅰ. 根据音标提示写出单词（20小题，每题1分） 1. website；解析：音标['websaɪt]，可数名词单数，website意为“网站”，online学习场景固定词汇。 2. date；解析：音标/deɪt/，名词，固定句型What’s the date today? 询问日期。 3. pleasure；解析：音标/'pleʒə/，不可数名词，with pleasure 乐意，表愉快的心情。 4. treasure；解析：音标/ˈtreʒə(r)/，不可数名词，珍宝、珍贵之物，把照片视作珍藏。 5. dollars；解析：音标/'dɒlə/，dollar美元，2000后接复数dollars，表金额。 6. worth；解析：音标/wɜːθ/，固定结构be worth a visit 值得一看，worth形容词。 7. sale；解析：音标/seɪl/，固定搭配on sale 打折售卖，名词。 8. bank；解析：音标/bæŋk/，名词，银行，yesterday过去时句子无单词填空冲突。 9. save；解析：音标/seɪv/，save money 存钱，不定式to后用动词原形save。 10. Exactly；解析：音标/ɪɡˈzæktli/，副词，意为“完全、正是”，修饰动词knew。 11. budget；解析：音标/ˈbʌdʒɪt/，make a budget 制定预算，名词。 12. manage；解析：音标/ˈmænɪdʒ/，had better后接动词原形，manage one’s time 规划时间。 13. better；解析：音标/ˈbetə/，形容词比较级，better solution 更好的解决办法。 14. size；解析：音标/saɪz/，名词，fit one’s size 合身，尺寸。 15. own；解析：音标/əʊn/，形容词，one’s own 某人自己的，修饰countries。 16. spare；解析：音标/speə/，固定搭配spare time 空闲时间，形容词修饰time。 17. T-shirt；解析：音标/ˈtiː ʃɜːt/，可数名词单数，T恤衫。 18. price；解析：音标/praɪs/，名词，the price of ……的价格，询问物价核心词。 19. expensive；解析：音标/ɪkˈspensɪv/，形容词作表语，too expensive 太昂贵，买不起。 20. deal；解析：音标/diːl/，固定搭配deal with 处理，how to后接动词原形deal。 Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（20小题，每题1分） 1. pleasure；解析：much修饰不可数名词pleasure，意为“快乐”。 2. Exactly；解析：副词放句首，口语应答“正是、没错”，句首大写。 3. laptop；解析：可数名词单数，laptop笔记本电脑，电子产品单元核心词。 4. spare；解析：形容词，spare glasses 备用眼镜，修饰名词pair。 5. worth；解析：固定be worth + 金额，“价值……钱”。 6. on sale；解析：单元固定短语，廉价出售，句中作表语。 7. couple；解析：可数名词单数，the young couple 年轻夫妇。 8. flat；解析：英式英语名词，公寓、单元房。 9. certainly；解析：副词，当然，修饰动词feel。 10. expensive；解析：形容词作表语，too expensive 太贵。 11. account；解析：bank account 银行账户，固定理财名词。 12. save；解析：want to后接动词原形，save money 存钱。 13. end；解析：固定搭配in the end 在末尾、最后。 14. budget；解析：go over budget 超出预算，名词。 15. deal with；解析：固定短语deal with 处理，助动词do后用原形。 16. key；解析：the key to ……的关键，固定名词搭配。 17. better；解析：much修饰比较级better，好多了。 18. size；解析：the size of the room 房间尺寸，名词。 19. own；解析：one’s own hobbies 自己的爱好，形容词。 20. makes sense；解析：固定短语make sense 有道理；主语what you said为单数，三单makes。 第二部分：能力提升层级（20分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（20小题，每题1分） 1. came；解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时，come过去式came。 2. didn’t realise；解析：until后tried为过去式，整句一般过去时否定didn’t + 动词原形。 3. was visiting；解析：while引导过去进行时，主语he，be动词was + visiting。 4. won；解析：after后动作发生在过去，win过去式won。 5. enter；解析：before引导一般现在时从句，主语you，动词原形enter。 6. will give; comes；解析：as soon as引导主将从现；主句将来时will give，从句主语he三单comes。 7. will finish；解析：when引导条件含义，主句一般将来时will finish。 8. woke；解析：this morning过去时间，wake过去式woke。 9. organiser；解析：形容词travel后接指人名词organiser 组织者，organise动词变形。 10. quickly；解析：动词count后用副词修饰，quick形容词变副词quickly。 11. valuable；解析：the most后接形容词，value名词变valuable有价值的。 12. inferences；解析：make后接名词复数，infer动词变名词inference，复数inferences。 13. sale；解析：不定冠词a后接名词sale，a sale 促销活动。 14. to save；解析：固定句型It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。 15. pence；解析：penny表支付金额时复数用pence；pennies仅指硬币个数。 16. certainly；解析：副词修饰动词believes，certain形容词变副词certainly。 17. dealing；解析：固定搭配have trouble doing sth.，deal动名词dealing。 18. better；解析：than提示比较级，good比较级better。 19. owner；解析：the proud后接名词，own动词变形owner，the owner of ……的主人（派生词拓展考点）。 20. manager；解析：不定冠词a后接指人名词manage→manager经理。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（20分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（20小题，每题1分） 1. manage；解析：固定搭配manage to do sth. 设法做成某事，will后接动词原形。 2. worth；解析：中考必考结构be worth doing 值得做某事。 3. deal；解析：固定搭配deal with 处理，助动词do后用原形deal。 4. expensive；解析：too…to… 太……而负担不起，形容词expensive作表语。 5. price；解析：询问价格固定句型What’s the price of…。 6. budget；解析：make a monthly budget 制定月度预算，名词。 7. save；解析：save money 存钱，不定式to后用动词原形save。 8. own；解析：one’s own dream 某人自己的梦想，形容词own。 9. spare；解析：固定搭配spare time 空闲时间，形容词修饰time。 10. Exactly；解析：副词放句首，表“没错、正是”，句首大写。 11. pleasure；解析：固定句型It’s my pleasure 乐意效劳，不可数名词。 12. account；解析：open a bank account 开立银行账户，理财名词。 13. sale；解析：固定短语on sale 打折出售，名词。 14. website；解析：线上购物场景提示website网站。 15. treasure；解析：old coins 钱币宝藏，treasure珍宝。 16. flat；解析：英式英语表公寓，可数名词单数。 17. cents；解析：one hundred后接复数cent→cents。 18. pence；解析：penny表示钱款金额，复数pence。 19. chain；解析：around neck脖子上，silver chain银链子。 20. Certainly；解析：情景对话应答“当然”，句首大写。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $夯实词汇基础・突破变形考点・单元专项精练 外研版（2024）九年级上册Unit 2 On the money 单元重点词汇变形分层80题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 资料说明 整套词汇专项按基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展三层梯度划分，由浅入深，完整覆盖音、形、义、变形、语境全维度考点： 1. 基础识记（40分）：内设音标写词、中文提示写词两类基础题型，先通过音标训练音形匹配，解决单词不会读、不会拼的难题；再结合中文释义巩固词义记忆，全覆盖单元核心四会单词，夯实拼写根基。 2. 能力提升（20分）：词形转换专项，囊括名词单复数、词性转换、时态变化、形副词转换等高频易错考点，词汇语法结合，针对性突破变形失分点。 3. 综合拓展（20分）：语境首字母填空，依托完整句子设置场景，考查单词辨析与固定搭配，训练学生结合上下文灵活运用词汇的能力。 第一部分：基础识记层级（40 分） Ⅰ. 根据音标提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分） 1．If you want to learn more about our school, welcome to our ________ ['websaɪt]. 2．—What is the ________/deɪt/ today? —It’s January 28th. 3．If you don’t mind, I’d like to cook for you with ________ /'pleʒə/. 4．This is a photo of my dead grandparents, I treat it as my ________ /ˈtreʒə(r)/. 5．I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2,000 ________ /'dɒlə/ is enough. 6．Siheyuan and hutongs in Beijing are well ________ /wɜːθ/ a visit. 7．There are many things on ________ /seɪl/ in the shopping mall. 8．When I went past the ________ /bæŋk/ yesterday, I saw an old man lying on the street. 9．He works hard to ________ /seɪv/ money every day for a new ping-pong bat. 10．I knew ________ /ɪɡˈzæktli/ what she meant when she gave me that look. 11．At the beginning of the new year, I want to make a ________ /′bʌdʒɪt/ for my lucky money. 12．You’d better ________ /’mænɪdʒ/ your time well and make a plan for your hobbies. 13．Do you have a ________ /ˈbetə/ solution? 14．She loved to wear clothes that fit her ________ /saɪz/ perfectly. 15．All the players trained hard and wanted to win a medal (奖牌) for their ________ /əʊn/ countries. 16．Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his ________ /speə/ time. 17．I brought a ________ /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ back for Mark. 18．The ________ /praɪs/ of flowers is higher than usual on Mother’s Day. 19．This dress is too _________ /ɪkˈspensɪv/. I don’t have enough money to buy it. 20．We should learn how to ________ /diːl/ with our problems in life. Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分） 1．Reading can bring us much ________ (快乐). 2．—You mean someone in this room must be the murderer. —________ (正是). 3．There is something wrong with my ________ (笔记本电脑). 4．If possible, please keep a ________ (备用的) pair of glasses in your desk. 5．This old vase is ________ (值……钱) about 10,000 yuan. 6．These books are ________ ________ (廉价出售) now. Let’s buy some for our classmates. 7．The young ________ (夫妇) chose to spend their honeymoon along the Gold Coast of Australia. 8．I live in a ________ (公寓) with my parents. It’s on the ninth floor. 9．I can ________（当然）feel comfortable in my aunt’s home. 10．This pair of trousers is too ________ (昂贵的). Could you get me a cheaper pair? 11．I don’t have a bank ________ (账户) , so you’d better give me cash. 12．I want to ________ (储蓄) money to buy a gift for my mother. 13．After many trainings we won the football match in the ________．（末尾） 14．Don’t spend too much money, or you will go over ________ (预算). 15．How do you ________ ________ (处理) the problems between you and your friends? 16．Working hard is the ________ (关键) to getting good grades (成绩). 17．He had a fever yesterday but he feels much ________ (更好的) now. 18．They need to know the ________ (尺寸) of the room before buying furniture. 19．Everyone has their ________ (自己的) hobbies and interests, just like different people like different food. 20．I know what you said ________ ________(有道理) here, but different people have different tastes. 第二部分：能力提升层级（20 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分） 1．It’s been 50 years since he ________ (come) to the city. 2．John ________ (not realize) that the machine was broken until he tried it. 3．Li Ming took these photos while he ________ (visit) Jiuzhaigou with his family. 4．He was very happy after he _______ (win) the basketball game. 5．You should knock at the door before you ________ the room. (enter) 6．—Can you give Tim this book? —Sure, I _________ (give) it to him as soon as he _________ (come) to see me. 7．When you give it 100% of your attention, you ________ (finish) it more quickly. 8．When I ________ (wake) up this morning, the sun was shining brightly. 9．Our travel ________ (organise) provides us with comfortable accommodation. 10．The boy can count ________ (quick) and correctly. 11．Time is the most ________ (value) thing in our life, so we shouldn’t waste it. 12．We can use the text to make ________ (infer). 13．There is a ________ (sell) in the clothes shop. Let’s go to buy some clothes. 14．It is important for us ________ (save) money every month. 15．I’m sorry, I don’t have any pounds with me, so I have to pay in___________（penny）. 16．The public ________ (certain) believes that the charity event will help raise enough money for the children in need. 17．Do you have trouble ________ (deal) with this problem? 18．Jenny often listens to music on the Internet, so she sings ________ (good) than I. 19．Jack is the proud ________ (own) of a bright red sports car. 20．As a ________, she is responsible for interviewing some new people from her company. (manage) 第三部分：综合拓展层级（20 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共20小题，每小题1分） 1. As the host city, Suzhou will m______ to make the sports meeting a great success. 2. The great works of ancient writers are w______ reading again and again. 3. How do you d______ with your worries about pocket money? 4. This new laptop is too e______ for most students to buy. 5. What’s the p______ of this pair of sports shoes? I want to pay for it. 6. My parents make a monthly b______ to control our family spending. 7. I want to s______ some money every month for my travel plan. 8. Everyone has their o______ dream and way of life. 9. Do you have any s______ time this weekend to go shopping with me? 10. E______ what you said! I totally agree with you. 11. It’s my p______ to help you learn how to manage your pocket money. 12. If you want to store your money safely, open a bank a______. 13. All clothes in this shop are on s______ during the Spring Festival. 14. You can find cheap clothes on that w______; lots of young people shop there. 15. This old box with old coins is my greatest t______. 16. They live in a small f______ near the city centre. 17. One dollar equals one hundred c______ in America. 18. I only have a few p______, so I can’t pay the whole bill now. 19. The girl wears a silver c______ around her neck every day. 20. —Can I borrow your notebook for a while? —C______! Here you are. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $