Unit 2 Out of this world 课后同步作业练习（译林版）（解析版）-2027届新高考高三英语第一轮复习

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，通过真实语篇训练语言能力与思维品质，构建“语篇理解-语境应用-语法规范”的知识逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇（个人成长/科学发现）|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|以语篇为载体，考查信息提取与逻辑分析，提升跨文化理解能力| |完形填空|1篇（时间管理）|上下文语境理解、词汇辨析|通过叙事性语篇训练语境感知，培养思维的连贯性与准确性| |语法填空|1篇（运动健康）|动词时态、非谓语、连词等|依托说明文考查语法规则在语篇中的应用，强化语言结构意识|

2027届新高考高三第一轮复习 高三英语备课组 新课标 · 新高考2027届高三第一轮复习 课后同步作业练习 选择性第三册　UNIT 1　Wish you were here 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 分数：_________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) (2026·合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测) It was my birthday,and I was celebrating it as I had for years:Watching the annual Perseid meteor shower(流星雨).But this time,as the meteors flashed across the sky,I,a junior girl,began to question,“Could my lifelong love for astronomy be more than a hobby?” I grew up in a small town,where even graduating from high school was not a given for many students.But I was driven to pursue my education,and like my best friend’s dad—a pharmacist(药剂师),one of the few professional role models in my neighborhood;therefore,I chose to major in pharmacy,the science of preparing medicines,at the University of North Carolina. The university was only a 3.5-hour drive away,but it felt across the universe.In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree,I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered—neuroscience,archaeology,and even astrophysics.Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined.As my birthday and the Perseid meteor shower approached,I was faced with a decision:Should I stick to my long-standing plans or take a step into the unknown? Ultimately,a solar eclipse(日食) helped me make my decision.As the Moon gradually shaded the Sun,the world darkened around me.The stillness of the water,the desperate calls of birds,and the fading sunset deeply moved me.I knew what I had to do.I dropped out of pharmacy school to pursue previously unimagined options. Facing years of challenges and growth,I worked odd jobs before earning a second degree in physics,starting a PhD in astronomy,and realized that the night sky’s vastness inspired me to overcome doubts and follow my dreams.As I approach the final year of my PhD,I realize that growing up with the night sky gave me a valuable gift.It gave me an insight into life:On the scale of our vast universe,our individual needs,desires,fears,and insecurities shrink to insignificance,bringing humanity together.It liberated me from allowing earthly worries,shame,or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams. 1.What motivated the author to major in pharmacy? A.Her ambition to become a doctor. B.The encouragement of her friend. C.Her childhood passion for pharmacy. D.The influence of her best friend’s father. 2.How did the author’s experience at university shape her? A.It helped her stick to her belief. B.It opened her mind to new ideas. C.It enhanced her pharmacy study. D.It developed her thinking abilities. 3.What can we learn from the author’s understanding of life? A.Accepting insecurities helps us handle challenges. B.Personal problems still matter in the vast universe. C.It’s vital to pursue dreams despite personal challenges. D.It is small and unimportant things that mean a lot to us. 4.Which of the following best describes the author? A.Caring and patient. B.Modest and honest. C.Generous and helpful. D.Curious and determined. (2026·陕西省高考适应性检测) A rare lunar crystal found on the near side of the moon is giving scientists hope of providing limitless power for the world forever. The lunar crystal is made of a material previously unknown to the scientific community and contains a key element for the nuclear fusion,a form of power generation that uses the same forces that fuel the Sun and other stars in the universe. The crystal was found in lunar basalt(玄武岩) small pieces collected from the moon in 2020 and makes China the third country to discover a new lunar mineral,behind the US and the former Soviet Union. The Chinese moon mission landed in Oceanus Procellarum in December 2020 and has been the first lunar sample return mission since the 1970s. More than 1.7 kg of lunar samples were collected and delivered safely to Earth. The crystal is clear and roughly the width of a single human hair. It formed in a region of the moon that was volcanically active around 1.2 billion years ago. One of the primary ingredients found in this crystal is helium-3,which scientists believe may provide a stable fuel source for nuclear fusion reactors. The element is incredibly rare on Earth,but it seems to be fairly prevalent on the moon. Although it is too early for scientists to have made any financial estimates on such a fuel source,it will undoubtedly be extremely costly. There is,of course,the matter of bringing the crystals back from the moon,especially in the large amounts that are needed to fuel fusion reactors. 5.Why is discovering helium-3 significant? A.It provides a potential stable fuel source for nuclear fusion reactors. B.It indicates the possibility of utilizing solar energy directly from the sun. C.It offers a method for converting lunar basalt directly into electrical energy. D.It suggests that coal reserves could be refilled through lunar resources. 6.What do we learn about the lunar crystal? A.It provides fuel to the sun and other stars. B.It was found from the far side of the moon. C.It was taken to the earth by three countries. D.It was China’s first sample taken from the moon. 7.What does the underlined word probably mean in paragraph 4? A.Transparent. B.Valuable. C.Common. D.Powerful. 8.Why is it extremely costly to utilize helium-3 as a fuel source? A.Because it is prohibited by the international laws. B.Because it demands large amounts of crystals from the moon. C.Because it requires the development of entirely new types of fusion reactors. D.Because it involves complex and expensive processes to extract helium-3 from the crystal. Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (2026·武汉市高中毕业生调研考试) Since the beginning of my Ph.D.,my life had been packed with activities.Besides working full-time on my own research,I 　1　 my colleagues’ experiments by helping with tasks like data analysis.I attended every course that I could,believing my ability to 　2　 a tight schedule was a measure of my 　3　.  However,behind my busyness lay an undeniable truth—I was burnt out.My attention was 　4　—I couldn’t put my best work into all the 　5　.  Then after a major error in my research paper,a colleague came and 　6　,“You need to reassess your working approach,but more importantly,you need to 　7　.”I took his advice.I purchased a separate work phone,which I would leave 　8　 in the evenings.I also started to set clear 　9　 around my work hours and became more 　10　 about the projects I took on.  Initially,I felt I was doing less than others,fearing this choice might 　11　 my career.But my priorities became clearer as I took more time to 　12　 and reflect on my work. 　13　,I realized I really enjoyed training the students in our laboratory,so I started to invest more time and effort in them.Ultimately,this 　14　 made me more productive.  Creating space for yourself isn’t a sign of 　15　;it’s a way to focus on what truly matters to you.  1.A.graded B.aided C.funded D.scheduled 2.A.assign B.manage C.delay D.decline 3.A.patience B.competence C.knowledge D.ambition 4.A.drawn B.focused C.divided D.directed 5.A.achievements B.courses C.rewards D.tasks 6.A.ordered B.blamed C.suggested D.investigated 7.A.slow down B.hang on C.cheer up D.fight back 8.A.untouched B.uncharged C.unpaid D.unlocked 9.A.guidelines B.deadlines C.goals D.boundaries 10.A.selective B.curious C.confident D.anxious 11.A.launch B.improve C.affect D.lengthen 12.A.research B.experiment C.breathe D.battle 13.A.For instance B.In addition C.By contrast D.As always 14.A.belief B.training C.purchase D.change 15.A.showing off B.breaking down C.fading away D.falling behind Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) (2026·南昌市高三模拟测试) Researchers from the University of Basel and the University of Leicester have shown the intensity of your exercise can be more important than the time 1.　　　　　　 (spend) engaging in physical activity.  Higher intensity physical activity 2.　　　　　　 (find) to be associated with lower risk of an early death from all causes,but the difference is most 3.　　　　　　 (notice) when it comes to cardiovascular disease.One of the great 4.　　　　　　 (strength) of the study is that it includes people with very different levels of fitness and health,5.　　　　　　 (mean)that everyone,regardless of whether they are very athletic or inactive,can benefit from the knowledge that intensity reduces death. 6.　　　　　　 (boost) daily activity healthily,you can either speed up your regular jogs,or take the stairs instead of the lift. The study reports that 7.　　　　　　 extra 150 minutes of fast walking during the week could reduce death risk by as much as 28 percent.  But there is such a thing as overdoing it. There will be a phase 8.　　　　　　 exercising harder won’t give you any extra years and may actually start doing damage 9.　　　　　　 your body instead. “It’s not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively,wear 10.　　　　　　 (they) out and are completely out of breath,” says a researcher.  第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027届新高考高三第一轮复习 高三英语备课组 新课标 · 新高考2027届高三第一轮复习 课后同步作业练习 选择性第三册　UNIT 1　Wish you were here 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 分数：_________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) (2026·合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测) It was my birthday,and I was celebrating it as I had for years:Watching the annual Perseid meteor shower(流星雨).But this time,as the meteors flashed across the sky,I,a junior girl,began to question,“Could my lifelong love for astronomy be more than a hobby?” I grew up in a small town,where even graduating from high school was not a given for many students.But I was driven to pursue my education,and like my best friend’s dad—a pharmacist(药剂师),one of the few professional role models in my neighborhood;therefore,I chose to major in pharmacy,the science of preparing medicines,at the University of North Carolina. The university was only a 3.5-hour drive away,but it felt across the universe.In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree,I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered—neuroscience,archaeology,and even astrophysics.Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined.As my birthday and the Perseid meteor shower approached,I was faced with a decision:Should I stick to my long-standing plans or take a step into the unknown? Ultimately,a solar eclipse(日食) helped me make my decision.As the Moon gradually shaded the Sun,the world darkened around me.The stillness of the water,the desperate calls of birds,and the fading sunset deeply moved me.I knew what I had to do.I dropped out of pharmacy school to pursue previously unimagined options. Facing years of challenges and growth,I worked odd jobs before earning a second degree in physics,starting a PhD in astronomy,and realized that the night sky’s vastness inspired me to overcome doubts and follow my dreams.As I approach the final year of my PhD,I realize that growing up with the night sky gave me a valuable gift.It gave me an insight into life:On the scale of our vast universe,our individual needs,desires,fears,and insecurities shrink to insignificance,bringing humanity together.It liberated me from allowing earthly worries,shame,or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩在生日那天观看流星雨时,开始思考自己对天文学的热爱是否能进一步发展。在大学里,她接触到不同的人群,后来又被日食的情景所启发,最终决定追求天文学的梦想。 1.What motivated the author to major in pharmacy? A.Her ambition to become a doctor. B.The encouragement of her friend. C.Her childhood passion for pharmacy. D.The influence of her best friend’s father. 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was driven to pursue my...chose to major in pharmacy”可知,作者是受到了最好朋友的父亲的影响才主修药剂学,故选D。文中有逻辑关系词therefore。] 2.How did the author’s experience at university shape her? A.It helped her stick to her belief. B.It opened her mind to new ideas. C.It enhanced her pharmacy study. D.It developed her thinking abilities. 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the weeks since I began...to worlds I had never imagined.”可知,作者在大学期间遇到了不同职业的人和来自不同科学领域的博士,这些人的热情和学识让她看到了她从未想象过的世界。这表明大学经历开阔了她的眼界,使她接触到了新事物。故选B。] 3.What can we learn from the author’s understanding of life? A.Accepting insecurities helps us handle challenges. B.Personal problems still matter in the vast universe. C.It’s vital to pursue dreams despite personal challenges. D.It is small and unimportant things that mean a lot to us. 答案　C　[推理判断题。文章最后一段描述作者在追寻梦想过程中的感悟,根据其中的“It gave me an insight into life:...way of pursuing new dreams.”可知,作者通过自己的经历认识到,尽管面临个人挑战,追求梦想仍然至关重要。故选C。] 4.Which of the following best describes the author? A.Caring and patient. B.Modest and honest. C.Generous and helpful. D.Curious and determined. 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知,作者在大学期间,接触到了不同的人群,经过认真思考后决定要踏入新的领域,这体现出她对新事物充满好奇,愿意探索不同的可能性。根据最后一段中的“Facing years of challenges and...starting a PhD in astronomy”可知,作者在决定追求天文学梦想之后,虽然面临了诸多挑战,但她坚持了下来并坚定地朝着目标前进,这体现了她意志坚定的品质。故选D。] (2026·陕西省高考适应性检测) A rare lunar crystal found on the near side of the moon is giving scientists hope of providing limitless power for the world forever. The lunar crystal is made of a material previously unknown to the scientific community and contains a key element for the nuclear fusion,a form of power generation that uses the same forces that fuel the Sun and other stars in the universe. The crystal was found in lunar basalt(玄武岩) small pieces collected from the moon in 2020 and makes China the third country to discover a new lunar mineral,behind the US and the former Soviet Union. The Chinese moon mission landed in Oceanus Procellarum in December 2020 and has been the first lunar sample return mission since the 1970s. More than 1.7 kg of lunar samples were collected and delivered safely to Earth. The crystal is clear and roughly the width of a single human hair. It formed in a region of the moon that was volcanically active around 1.2 billion years ago. One of the primary ingredients found in this crystal is helium-3,which scientists believe may provide a stable fuel source for nuclear fusion reactors. The element is incredibly rare on Earth,but it seems to be fairly prevalent on the moon. Although it is too early for scientists to have made any financial estimates on such a fuel source,it will undoubtedly be extremely costly. There is,of course,the matter of bringing the crystals back from the moon,especially in the large amounts that are needed to fuel fusion reactors. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在月球近侧发现的一种罕见的月球晶体,晶体中的一种重要元素氦-3可能为核聚变反应堆提供稳定的燃料源,同时介绍了晶体发现的背景、晶体的特征以及利用其作为燃料源所面临的问题。 5.Why is discovering helium-3 significant? A.It provides a potential stable fuel source for nuclear fusion reactors. B.It indicates the possibility of utilizing solar energy directly from the sun. C.It offers a method for converting lunar basalt directly into electrical energy. D.It suggests that coal reserves could be refilled through lunar resources. 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“One of the primary ingredients...for nuclear fusion reactors.”可知,月球晶体的一种重要成分是氦-3,科学家认为氦-3可能为核聚变反应堆提供稳定的燃料源,故选A项。] 6.What do we learn about the lunar crystal? A.It provides fuel to the sun and other stars. B.It was found from the far side of the moon. C.It was taken to the earth by three countries. D.It was China’s first sample taken from the moon. 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第二段“The crystal was found in lunar...return mission since the 1970s.”可知,该晶体是在2020年从月球采集的玄武岩小块中发现的,这使中国成为继美国和前苏联之后第三个发现新月球矿物的国家。中国的月球任务于2020年12月在风暴洋着陆,这是自20世纪70年代以来的首次月球样本返回任务。由此可知,该月球晶体是中国从月球上获取的首批样本。故选D项。] 7.What does the underlined word probably mean in paragraph 4? A.Transparent. B.Valuable. C.Common. D.Powerful. 答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据第四段的“The element is incredibly rare on Earth”可知,这种元素在地球上极其罕见。but表示转折,意味着前后两个分句所描述的情况形成鲜明对比。因此画线词应意为“普遍的”,common的意思与其相近。故选C项。] 8.Why is it extremely costly to utilize helium-3 as a fuel source? A.Because it is prohibited by the international laws. B.Because it demands large amounts of crystals from the moon. C.Because it requires the development of entirely new types of fusion reactors. D.Because it involves complex and expensive processes to extract helium-3 from the crystal. 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although it is too early for scientists... needed to fuel fusion reactors.”可知,利用氦-3作为燃料源极其昂贵是因为需要从月球带回大量的晶体来为核聚变反应堆提供燃料,故选B项。] Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (2026·武汉市高中毕业生调研考试) Since the beginning of my Ph.D.,my life had been packed with activities.Besides working full-time on my own research,I 　1　 my colleagues’ experiments by helping with tasks like data analysis.I attended every course that I could,believing my ability to 　2　 a tight schedule was a measure of my 　3　.  However,behind my busyness lay an undeniable truth—I was burnt out.My attention was 　4　—I couldn’t put my best work into all the 　5　.  Then after a major error in my research paper,a colleague came and 　6　,“You need to reassess your working approach,but more importantly,you need to 　7　.”I took his advice.I purchased a separate work phone,which I would leave 　8　 in the evenings.I also started to set clear 　9　 around my work hours and became more 　10　 about the projects I took on.  Initially,I felt I was doing less than others,fearing this choice might 　11　 my career.But my priorities became clearer as I took more time to 　12　 and reflect on my work. 　13　,I realized I really enjoyed training the students in our laboratory,so I started to invest more time and effort in them.Ultimately,this 　14　 made me more productive.  Creating space for yourself isn’t a sign of 　15　;it’s a way to focus on what truly matters to you.  【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者开始攻读博士学位后,生活忙碌。作者因此疲惫不堪,工作受到影响。在同事的建议下,作者开始改变工作方式,放慢节奏,设定明确的工作界限,并调整对项目的选择。最终,这一改变让作者变得更加高效。 1.A.graded B.aided C.funded D.scheduled 答案　B　[根据下文的“by helping with tasks like data analysis”可知,作者协助(aided)同事做实验。grade“给……评分,给……分数”;fund“为……提供资金”;schedule“安排,为……安排时间”。] 2.A.assign B.manage C.delay D.decline 答案　B　[上文讲作者开始攻读博士学位后,生活充满了各种活动,除了忙于自己的研究,作者还协助同事做实验,并尽可能参加每一门课程。由此可知,作者成功应对了紧张忙碌的日程安排,故选manage“完成(困难的事)”。assign“分派,布置(工作、任务等)”;delay“延迟、推迟”;decline“拒绝”。] 3.A.patience B.competence C.knowledge D.ambition 答案　B　[上文讲作者有能力应对紧张忙碌的日程安排,此处表示作者相信这种能力是衡量自身能力(competence)的标准。patience “耐心”;knowledge“知识”; ambition“雄心,抱负”。] 4.A.drawn B.focused C.divided D.directed 答案　C　[根据上文的“behind my busyness lay an undeniable truth—I was burnt out”可知,在作者忙碌的背后存在着一个不可否认的事实,即作者已经疲惫不堪了。再结合第一段讲的作者参加多种活动可知,作者的注意力被分散(divided),无法把自己最好的精力投入到所有的任务(tasks)中。故选C。direct“把……对准(某方向或某人)”。] 5.A.achievements B.courses C.rewards D.tasks 答案　D　[参见上题解析。achievement “成绩,成就”;course“课程”;reward“奖励,回报,报酬”。] 6.A.ordered B.blamed C.suggested D.investigated 答案　C　[上文讲作者的研究论文出现了一个重大错误,结合下文同事的话可知,同事走过来,给出建议,故选C。此处的suggested与下文的“his advice”呼应。order“命令”;blame“责怪”;investigate“调查”。] 7.A.slow down B.hang on C.cheer up D.fight back 答案　A　[上文讲作者的日程安排紧张忙碌,作者因此疲惫不堪,工作出错,再结合下文的“I took his advice.I purchased a separate work phone”可推知,同事建议作者重新评估工作方法,更重要的是,建议作者要放慢节奏(slow down)。hang on“等一下,停一下”;cheer up “变得更高兴,振奋起来”;fight back “奋力抵抗,还击”。] 8.A.untouched B.uncharged C.unpaid D.unlocked 答案　A　[上文讲作者接受同事的建议,放慢节奏,所以此处表示作者购买了一部单独的工作手机,晚上不用它。故选untouched “未被用过的,原封不动的”。] 9.A.guidelines B.deadlines C.goals D.boundaries 答案　D　[根据上文描述的“我购买了一部单独的工作手机,晚上不用它”可知,作者将工作与生活分开,开始为自己的工作时间设定明确的界限(boundaries)。guideline“指导方针,指导原则”;deadline“截止时间,最后期限”。] 10.A.selective B.curious C.confident D.anxious 答案　A　[根据上文可知,作者放慢节奏,将工作与生活分开,因此作者会接受的任务可能也少了,所以作者更加仔细地挑选自己承担的项目。selective“认真挑选的,严格筛选的”,符合语境,故选A。curious“好奇的”;confident“自信的”;anxious“焦虑的,不安的”。] 11.A.launch B.improve C.affect D.lengthen 答案　C　[根据上文的“Initially,I felt I was doing less than others”可知,起初,作者觉得自己做得比别人少,担心这种选择可能会影响(affect)自己的职业生涯。launch“开始从事,发起,发动(尤指有组织的活动)”;lengthen“(使)延长,(使)加长”。] 12.A.research B.experiment C.breathe D.battle 答案　C　[上文讲作者放慢节奏,再结合空前的“我的优先事项变得更加清晰了”可推知,作者花更多的时间休息和反思工作。research“研究,探讨,调查”;experiment“试验,试用”;battle“搏斗,奋斗,斗争”。] 13.A.For instance B.In addition C.By contrast D.As always 答案　A　[上文讲作者的优先事项变得更加清晰了,下文讲作者意识到自己真的很喜欢培训实验室的学生,所以作者开始在他们身上投入更多时间和精力。由此可知,下文是对上文的举例说明,故选A。in addition“除……以外(还)”;by contrast “对比之下”;as always“和往常一样,和料想的一样”。] 14.A.belief B.training C.purchase D.change 答案　D　[根据上文的描述可知,作者接受了同事的建议,做出了改变,而最终这种改变(change)也使得作者变得更加高效。belief “信心,信念”;purchase“购买,采购”。] 15.A.showing off B.breaking down C.fading away D.falling behind 答案　D　[根据第四段的描述可知,作者起初担心这种改变可能会影响自己的职业生涯,但最后证明这种改变让作者变得更加高效。故此处表示为自己创造空间并不是落后(falling behind)的标志,而是一种专注于真正对自己重要的事情的方式。show off “炫耀,卖弄”;break down “失败”;fade away “衰弱,病重死亡”。] Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) (2026·南昌市高三模拟测试) Researchers from the University of Basel and the University of Leicester have shown the intensity of your exercise can be more important than the time 1.　　　　　　 (spend) engaging in physical activity.  Higher intensity physical activity 2.　　　　　　 (find) to be associated with lower risk of an early death from all causes,but the difference is most 3.　　　　　　 (notice) when it comes to cardiovascular disease.One of the great 4.　　　　　　 (strength) of the study is that it includes people with very different levels of fitness and health,5.　　　　　　 (mean)that everyone,regardless of whether they are very athletic or inactive,can benefit from the knowledge that intensity reduces death. 6.　　　　　　 (boost) daily activity healthily,you can either speed up your regular jogs,or take the stairs instead of the lift. The study reports that 7.　　　　　　 extra 150 minutes of fast walking during the week could reduce death risk by as much as 28 percent.  But there is such a thing as overdoing it. There will be a phase 8.　　　　　　 exercising harder won’t give you any extra years and may actually start doing damage 9.　　　　　　 your body instead. “It’s not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively,wear 10.　　　　　　 (they) out and are completely out of breath,” says a researcher.  【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现,运动强度比进行体育活动的时间更重要。更高强度的体育活动与较低的早逝风险相关,在心血管疾病方面带来的差异最为显著。 1.spent　[考查非谓语动词。句子主干为“Researchers have shown+宾语从句”,从句已有谓语“can be”,空处作非谓语。时间是被花费在体育活动上的,spend与其逻辑主语time之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填spent。句意:巴塞尔大学和莱斯特大学的研究人员表明,运动的强度可能比进行体育活动所花费的时间更为重要。] 2.is found　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语,句子主语“Higher intensity physical activity”与find之间是被动关系,即更高强度的体育活动被发现与较低的早逝风险相关;且根据but后的is可判断,时态应用一般现在时,描述一般情况;主语为单数概念。故填 is found。句意:更高强度的体育活动被发现与更低的各种原因导致的早逝风险相关,但当涉及心血管疾病时,这种差异最为明显。] 3.noticeable　[考查词性转换。句子主干为“the difference is most 　　　　(notice)”,空处在句中作表语,应用形容词。notice的形容词形式是noticeable,表示“明显的”。故填 noticeable。]  4.strengths　[考查名词的单复数。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,strength表示“优势,长处”时是可数名词,故填strengths。] 5.meaning　[考查非谓语动词。is后的that引导表语从句,表语从句中的谓语动词是includes,空处作非谓语。“it includes people with very different levels of fitness and health”是mean的逻辑主语,两者之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填meaning。句意:这项研究的一大优势在于它涵盖了健身和健康水平差异很大的人群,这意味着每个人,无论他们是非常爱运动还是不爱运动,都能从“运动强度降低死亡风险”这一知识中受益。] 6.To boost　[考查非谓语动词。分析空处所在部分与句子主干之间的逻辑关系可知,“加快常规慢跑的速度”“爬楼梯而不是乘电梯”的目的是“健康地增加日常活动量”,空处在句中作目的状语,故用动词不定式形式。空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填To boost。句意:为了健康地增加日常活动量,你可以加快常规慢跑的速度,或者爬楼梯而不是乘电梯。] 7.an　[考查冠词。“extra 150 minutes of fast walking”意为“额外的150分钟快走”,表示整体概念,空处应用不定冠词表泛指,extra是发音以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。句意:该研究报告称,一周内额外快走150分钟可将死亡风险降低多达28%。] 8.when　[考查定语从句。句子主干为“There will be a phase”,空处引导定语从句修饰先行词phase,并在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。句意:会有这样一个阶段,更努力地锻炼并不会让你多活几年,实际上反而可能开始对你的身体造成损害。] 9.to　[考查介词。do damage to...意为“对……造成损害”,故填介词to。] 10.themselves　[考查代词。if引导条件状语从句,wear在从句中作并列谓语,从句主语为they,空处指代主语本身,故用反身代词。wear oneself out意为“使自己筋疲力尽”。故填themselves。句意:一位研究人员说:“这并不是说人们如果进行极其高强度的训练,把自己累得筋疲力尽、气喘吁吁就能活得更久。”] 第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $