精品解析：贵州六盘水市水城县发箐乡初级中学2025- 2026 学年下学期期末模拟检测卷七年级英语

六盘水市2026年春季学期期末模拟检测卷 七年级英语试卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Yes, you are. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, there is. 8. A. About half an hour. B. About five kilometers. C. Yes, it is. 9. A. Next Saturday. B. In America. C. By bus. 10. A. We must be quiet. B. No, it isn’t. C. There are five. 11. A. On school nights. B. By ten o’clock. C. At home. 12. A. Vegetables. B. Pandas. C. Salad. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. When is the best time to visit Park Town? A. May B. June C. August 14. How does Sally feel when it is windy? A. Happy B. Angry C. Sad 15. Who wants to take some photos of the autumn trees? A. David B. Helen C. Peter 16. What language can Gina speak? A. English B. French C. Chinese 17. Where will the two speakers play ping-pong? A. In the gym B. In the playground C. In the park 18. How long does Jim talk on the phone every day? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. Where does the man want to go? A. To a hospital. B. To a supermarket. C. To a bus stop 20. How long does it take the man to get to the park by subway? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 10 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. Where is Star Restaurant? A. Next to Summer Hotel. B. Behind Jeff’s house. C. In front of the sports center. 22. What is Cathy’s favorite place in her neighborhood? A. The library. B. The swimming pool. C. The sports center. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What is Tim like? A. kind. B. Shy. C. Smart. 24. How long is the movie? A. Two hours. B. One and a half hours. C. Two and a half hours. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成表格所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Information about Julia Place She comes from 25. ________ but she is now living in Guizhou Family There are 26. ________ people in her family. Rules Her mother is 27. ________. ·On weekdays, she has to do homework and can’t play games. ·On Saturday morning, Julia has to learn the 28. ________. And her mother does the 29. ________. ·On Sunday, her family and she do sports in a 30. ________. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A. of B. in C. but D. and E. a F. at Special Pets in Russia In Russia (俄罗斯), some people keep wild animals as pets. It’s surprising to see lions walking ____1____ the street or tigers in the garden! Why do they do this? Some think wild pets are cool and show their special taste. Others believe they can take good care ____2____ these animals. But it’s not ____3____ good choice. Wild animals belong to nature. They have strong natural behaviors (行为). A baby tiger may seem friendly, ____4____ it can turn dangerous when it grows up. Also, these animals get sick (生病的) easily away from their natural homes. So, the Russian government (政府) made a new rule. People can’t keep bears, lions, or tigers as pets ____5____ home. This helps keep both people and animals safe. In short, wild animals should live freely in nature, not as pets. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Song. He was a ____6____ and worked in his rice field every day. He watched his seedlings (幼苗) carefully and hoped that they would grow strong and ____7____. However, after a few days, he noticed that the rice seedlings grew very ____8____. He began to worry because he wanted to harvest (收割) his rice soon. So, he ____9____ to find a way to make the rice seedlings grow faster. He thought and thought, and finally had a(n) ____10____: if he pulled (拉) the seedlings up, he could help them grow taller and they would grow faster. So the farmer went to the field and ____11____ pulled up each rice seedling. He thought he was ____12____ because his idea made the seedlings taller. However, the next day, when he went back to the field to watch the rice seedlings, he saw that all the seedlings were dead. He felt very ____13____ because his good idea had not worked; instead, it was bad for the seedlings. The farmer then ____14____ his mistake. He understood that rice seedlings needed to grow naturally and rushing things could only cause bad ____15____. This story teaches us: we should let things grow naturally. Being patient always helps. 6. A. farmer B. teacher C. worker 7. A. happy B. heavy C. healthy 8. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly 9. A. caused B. decided C. drove 10. A. article B. idea C. exam 11. A. carefully B. quickly C. carelessly 12. A. common B. poor C. smart 13. A. glad B. sad C. tired 14. A. ordered B. realized C. wanted 15. A. records B. promises C. results 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题：每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For children aged 10 to 16 From I July to 31 August Time: 9:00 am—6:00 pm Place: Children Centre -------------------------------------------------Our lessons------------------------------------------------- ★ There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays. 1 WEEK 1 MONTH 2 MONTHS $15 $45 $80 -------------------------------------------------You need to know------------------------------------------------- Ways to sign up (报名): *Each lesson is an hour long. 9520-113 *Sign up before 25 June. visit our centre *Members will get a sports bag. 16. Who can take these lessons? A. 3-year-old Mary. B. 8-year-old Jack. C. 14-year-old Grace. 17. How often can Bob take the eating habit lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three time a week. 18. Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lesson, and they need to pay ________. A. $90 B. $45 C. $30 19. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play ping-pong A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ B Our country is very big, so the weather in different cities is usually not the same. Let’s look at some cities in December. It’s around 12℃~16℃ in Xiamen. It is cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 16℃ at 2 p. m. You can bring some long shirts. It is a good place to spend winter by the sea. You can swim in the sea or watch the sun come up. It is always warm in Guangzhou. It’s around 13℃~20℃. Sometimes it rains, too. So, take an umbrella with you when you travel to Guangzhou. Many Chinese in the north love to spend a warm winter in Guangzhou. You can go to the parks and enjoy the beautiful flowers. Hong Kong is also not far from here. In Harbin, It’s around -20℃~-9℃. It is very cold. It snows a lot, too. People can play with snow in Harbin. Please wear warm clothes when you come to Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen here. 20. According to the writer, which city is a good choice to spend winter by the sea? A. Xiamen. B. Guangzhou. C. Harbin. 21. What can you do in Guangzhou in December? A. Go swimming. B. Enjoy the flowers. C. Make snowmen. 22. What can you see in Harbin’s winter? A. B. C. 23. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. C Many people get to know a middle-aged man from a video on Douyin. In the video, the man is telling some tourists about the buildings in the Summer Palace (颐和园). He knows the buildings so well that many people think he is a guide. But he is wearing the clothes of a cleaner and has a broom (扫帚) in his hand. So what does he do? A cleaner or a guide? In fact, the man is a cleaner and his name is Zhang Xu. Every day, he begins to work at 5:00 a.m. and goes home at 3:00 p.m. He walks about 40,000 steps in the palace every day. He sees the buildings in it every day, so he can say the names of them. At the same time, Zhang has a strong love for traditional buildings. In his free time, he reads a lot of books about them. So he can tell the stories behind them. ▲ He only wants to do his job well and help tourists learn more about the palace. For him, the buildings in the Summer Palace are his good friends. He is happy to stay with them every day. 24. Zhang Xu is a ________ in the Summer Palace. A. guide B. cleaner C. tourist 25. Zhang works for ________ hours every day in the Summer Palace. A. five B. eight C. ten 26. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Zhang thinks his job is hard. B. Zhang thinks he is a good guide. C. Zhang says he doesn’t think he can be famous. 27. What can we know from the reading? A. Zhang Xu is famous because of a video online. B. Zhang Xu is very happy to be the tourists’ friend. C. Zhang Xu knows the Summer Palace because he can tell stories. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文, 从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项, 有一个多余选项。 I’m Barry. ___28___ There are six members in my family—my parents, my grandparents, my sister and me. ___29___ Everyone is having a good time at home. My grandma is enjoying a Kunqu opera show on TV. My father loves reading. ___30___ Now he is reading a book about teaching skills. My mother likes gardening. ___31___ My sister Kate likes drawing. Now she is drawing a picture in her room. What am I doing? ___32___ It can help me relax. I love to spend the weekend with my family members. A. It’s 3 p.m. on Sunday. B. I have a happy family. C. I’m playing chess with Grandpa. D. He is a teacher at a middle school. E. She is a primary school student. F. She is watering the flowers on the balcony. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Stop wasting food at school According to school lunch director Marge Kaplan, the children are trying to think in a wise way about the food they put on their plates. We now have about 15% less waste and we think this percentage will grow as more children join in the activities. The school dining hall now offers two sizes for all main meals: small and large. This week they’ll replace single bread rolls with pieces of bread. You can take as many slices as you want, but one at a time to save waste. Latest news From next week you’ll be able to put any waste from fresh fruit and vegetables into the special green bin at the back of the dining hall. Miss Norris, the school gardener, will put them into a big basket in the school’s vegetable garden. Stop wasting food at home Every year, we waste about a third of our food. A lot of this waste is cereals, fruit and vegetables. In the UK, more than 97% of food waste ends up in a landfill site. That’s a lot! Come to a special meeting with supermarket owner Carlos Rodriguez to learn how we can save food and money at home! The topic of the meeting: How to save food and money at home. Stop wasting food At school Children think in a ____33____ way. School offers two sizes: ____34____ Latest news ____35____ will be put into a big basket. At home A special ____36____ is about how to save food and money at home. What can we do to save food in our life? _______37_______ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）： 规则无处不在。它看似约束，实则是对自由的保护。它让我们在安全、和谐、公平的环境中生活与发展。 38. 我们生活中有很多规则，规则让一切井然有序。 ________ ________ many rules in our daily life, and the rules keep everything in order. 39. 在家里，我们必须对父母和长辈有礼貌。 At home, we must be ________ ________ our parents and elders. 40. 在学校，我们上课不能迟到，这体现了对老师的尊敬。 We can’t be late for class at school. That ________ ________ for the teacher. 41. 图书馆禁止饮食。 ________ ________ or drinking in the library. 42. 无论我们在哪里，遵守规则是很重要的。 ________ ________ to follow the rules no matter where we are. 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to see animals? Well, the New Star Zoo is ____43____ (real) a good place for you. There are many ____44____ (kind) of animals in the zoo. Let’s see koalas ____45____ (one). The koalas come from Australia. They are very quiet and smart. People like them very much. The ____46____ (panda) from China are cute. Many people like these black and white animals. They’re shy. So don’t make a noise when you see ____47____ (they). There ____48____ (be) a tiger with her two sons in the zoo. They are from the USA. They’re quiet and interesting, but they are not ____49____ (friend). The giraffes come from Africa. They’re ____50____ (love). The lions are also from Africa. They are so scary. ____51____ (much) people don’t like them. They are ____52____ (sleep) at the moment. They are very lazy. You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have a good time here. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 亲爱的同学们，祝贺大家即将顺利完成七年级的学习！在这一年中，你一定经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请以“A Day to Remember”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象深刻的一天或一次经历。 要点提示： 1. What happened? (birthday party, sports meeting, volunteer work…) 2. Where did you go?/What did you do? 3. How did you feel?/What did you learn from it? 要求： 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 A Day to Remember I had a lot of great memories in Grade 7 and there was a special day for me to remember. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六盘水市2026年春季学期期末模拟检测卷 七年级英语试卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Yes, you are. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, there is. 8. A. About half an hour. B. About five kilometers. C. Yes, it is. 9. A. Next Saturday. B. In America. C. By bus. 10. A. We must be quiet. B. No, it isn’t. C. There are five. 11. A. On school nights. B. By ten o’clock. C. At home. 12. A. Vegetables. B. Pandas. C. Salad. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. When is the best time to visit Park Town? A. May B. June C. August 14. How does Sally feel when it is windy? A. Happy B. Angry C. Sad 15. Who wants to take some photos of the autumn trees? A. David B. Helen C. Peter 16. What language can Gina speak? A. English B. French C. Chinese 17. Where will the two speakers play ping-pong? A. In the gym B. In the playground C. In the park 18. How long does Jim talk on the phone every day? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. Where does the man want to go? A. To a hospital. B. To a supermarket. C. To a bus stop 20. How long does it take the man to get to the park by subway? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 10 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. Where is Star Restaurant? A. Next to Summer Hotel. B. Behind Jeff’s house. C. In front of the sports center. 22. What is Cathy’s favorite place in her neighborhood? A. The library. B. The swimming pool. C. The sports center. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What is Tim like? A. kind. B. Shy. C. Smart. 24. How long is the movie? A. Two hours. B. One and a half hours. C. Two and a half hours. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成表格所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Information about Julia Place She comes from 25. ________ but she is now living in Guizhou Family There are 26. ________ people in her family. Rules Her mother is 27. ________. ·On weekdays, she has to do homework and can’t play games. ·On Saturday morning, Julia has to learn the 28. ________. And her mother does the 29. ________. ·On Sunday, her family and she do sports in a 30. ________. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A. of B. in C. but D. and E. a F. at Special Pets in Russia In Russia (俄罗斯), some people keep wild animals as pets. It’s surprising to see lions walking ____1____ the street or tigers in the garden! Why do they do this? Some think wild pets are cool and show their special taste. Others believe they can take good care ____2____ these animals. But it’s not ____3____ good choice. Wild animals belong to nature. They have strong natural behaviors (行为). A baby tiger may seem friendly, ____4____ it can turn dangerous when it grows up. Also, these animals get sick (生病的) easily away from their natural homes. So, the Russian government (政府) made a new rule. People can’t keep bears, lions, or tigers as pets ____5____ home. This helps keep both people and animals safe. In short, wild animals should live freely in nature, not as pets. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍俄罗斯有人饲养野生动物当宠物的现象，分析人们这样做的原因，指出饲养野生动物的隐患。 【1题详解】 句意：看到狮子走在街上、老虎待在花园里是很令人惊讶的。空处缺少介词，结合选项，固定搭配in the street意为“在街上”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：另一些人相信他们可以好好照顾这些动物。空处缺少介词，结合选项，固定短语take good care of意为“好好照顾”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：但这不是一个好选择。空后good choice是可数名词单数，此处泛指一个选择，需要不定冠词，good以辅音音素开头，填a。 【4题详解】 句意：小老虎看起来或许很温顺，但长大之后会变得危险。前半句“看起来温顺”和后半句“长大后危险”是转折关系，用连词but表转折。 【5题详解】 句意：人们不能在家把熊、狮子或老虎当作宠物饲养。空处缺少介词，结合选项，固定搭配at home意为“在家”，符合语境。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Song. He was a ____6____ and worked in his rice field every day. He watched his seedlings (幼苗) carefully and hoped that they would grow strong and ____7____. However, after a few days, he noticed that the rice seedlings grew very ____8____. He began to worry because he wanted to harvest (收割) his rice soon. So, he ____9____ to find a way to make the rice seedlings grow faster. He thought and thought, and finally had a(n) ____10____: if he pulled (拉) the seedlings up, he could help them grow taller and they would grow faster. So the farmer went to the field and ____11____ pulled up each rice seedling. He thought he was ____12____ because his idea made the seedlings taller. However, the next day, when he went back to the field to watch the rice seedlings, he saw that all the seedlings were dead. He felt very ____13____ because his good idea had not worked; instead, it was bad for the seedlings. The farmer then ____14____ his mistake. He understood that rice seedlings needed to grow naturally and rushing things could only cause bad ____15____. This story teaches us: we should let things grow naturally. Being patient always helps. 6. A. farmer B. teacher C. worker 7. A. happy B. heavy C. healthy 8. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly 9. A. caused B. decided C. drove 10. A. article B. idea C. exam 11. A. carefully B. quickly C. carelessly 12. A. common B. poor C. smart 13. A. glad B. sad C. tired 14. A. ordered B. realized C. wanted 15. A. records B. promises C. results 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代寓言故事“揠苗助长”。一位农民为了让稻苗长得快，将其拔高，结果稻苗全死了。故事告诉我们做事要顺其自然，不能急于求成。 【6题详解】 句意：他是一个农民，每天在他的稻田里工作。 根据“worked in his rice field”可知，在稻田里工作的人是农民，“teacher老师”和“worker工人”不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他仔细地观察他的幼苗，希望它们长得强壮和健康。 根据“grow strong and”可知，此处应填与strong（强壮的）并列的词healthy，表示健康，“happy快乐的”和“heavy重的”均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，几天后，他注意到稻苗长得非常慢。 根据后文“He began to worry because he wanted to harvest his rice soon.”可知，他想早点收割，所以觉得稻苗长得太慢了，“slowly缓慢地”符合题意；“fast快地；quietly安静地”不符合前后文逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：所以，他决定找个方法让稻苗长得更快。 根据语境，他想让稻苗长快点，所以决定找个方法，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，“caused引起；drove驾驶。”不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他想了又想，终于有了一个主意。 根据后文“if he pulled the seedlings up...”可知，拔高幼苗是他想出来的一个主意，“idea主意”符合题意，“article文章；exam考试”不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：于是农民走到田里，小心翼翼地把每棵稻苗拔高。 根据语境，农民为了帮稻苗长高，怕把稻苗拔断，所以是小心翼翼地拔，“carefully小心地”符合题意，“quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地”不符合常理。 【12题详解】 句意：他认为自己很聪明，因为他的主意让幼苗变高了。 根据“because his idea made the seedlings taller”可知，他觉得自己的主意奏效了，所以认为自己很聪明，“smart聪明的”符合题意，“common普通的；poor贫穷的”不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：他感到非常伤心，因为他的好主意没有起作用。 根据前文“all the seedlings were dead”可知，稻苗都死了，所以他感到伤心，“sad伤心的”符合题意，“glad高兴的；tired疲惫的”不符合前后文逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：农民这才意识到了自己的错误。 根据后文“He understood that...”可知，他明白了道理，即意识到了自己的错误，“realized意识到”符合题意，“ordered命令；wanted想要”不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他明白稻苗需要自然生长，急于求成只会导致坏结果。 根据语境，急于求成导致稻苗死亡，这是一个坏结果，“results结果”符合题意，“records记录；promises承诺”不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题：每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For children aged 10 to 16 From I July to 31 August Time: 9:00 am—6:00 pm Place: Children Centre -------------------------------------------------Our lessons------------------------------------------------- ★ There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays. 1 WEEK 1 MONTH 2 MONTHS $15 $45 $80 -------------------------------------------------You need to know------------------------------------------------- Ways to sign up (报名): *Each lesson is an hour long. 9520-113 *Sign up before 25 June. visit our centre *Members will get a sports bag. 16. Who can take these lessons? A. 3-year-old Mary. B. 8-year-old Jack. C. 14-year-old Grace. 17. How often can Bob take the eating habit lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three time a week. 18. Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lesson, and they need to pay ________. A. $90 B. $45 C. $30 19. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play ping-pong A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则儿童运动课程海报，介绍了课程安排与报名相关信息。 【16题详解】 海报开头明确提到“For children aged 10 to 16”，说明课程面向10到16岁的儿童，14岁的格蕾丝符合年龄要求。 【17题详解】 文中指出“There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays.”，说明饮食习惯课在每周三和周五开设，一周共两次。 【18题详解】 价格表格显示“1 MONTH”对应的费用为$45每人，蒂娜和她的弟弟两人报名，总计45×2=90 美元。 【19题详解】 课程图标包含游泳、跳绳、乒乓球等运动项目，没有足球项目，对应①③④的内容。 B Our country is very big, so the weather in different cities is usually not the same. Let’s look at some cities in December. It’s around 12℃~16℃ in Xiamen. It is cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 16℃ at 2 p. m. You can bring some long shirts. It is a good place to spend winter by the sea. You can swim in the sea or watch the sun come up. It is always warm in Guangzhou. It’s around 13℃~20℃. Sometimes it rains, too. So, take an umbrella with you when you travel to Guangzhou. Many Chinese in the north love to spend a warm winter in Guangzhou. You can go to the parks and enjoy the beautiful flowers. Hong Kong is also not far from here. In Harbin, It’s around -20℃~-9℃. It is very cold. It snows a lot, too. People can play with snow in Harbin. Please wear warm clothes when you come to Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen here. 20. According to the writer, which city is a good choice to spend winter by the sea? A. Xiamen. B. Guangzhou. C. Harbin. 21. What can you do in Guangzhou in December? A. Go swimming. B. Enjoy the flowers. C. Make snowmen. 22. What can you see in Harbin’s winter? A. B. C. 23. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了十二月厦门、广州、哈尔滨的天气与冬季活动。 【20题详解】 第二段明确提到“It is a good place to spend winter by the sea.”，该句描述的是厦门，因此适合在海边过冬的城市是厦门。 【21题详解】 第三段指出“You can go to the parks and enjoy the beautiful flowers.”，说明十二月在广州可以去公园欣赏鲜花，因此在广州能做的事是赏花。 【22题详解】 第四段提到“It snows a lot, too.”，说明哈尔滨冬季降雪量大，因此在哈尔滨的冬天可以看到雪。 【23题详解】 通读全文，文章首段总述我国不同城市的天气通常各不相同，引出下文对三座城市的具体介绍；第二至四段分别介绍厦门、广州、哈尔滨的天气与活动，因此文章的结构是总分结构。 C Many people get to know a middle-aged man from a video on Douyin. In the video, the man is telling some tourists about the buildings in the Summer Palace (颐和园). He knows the buildings so well that many people think he is a guide. But he is wearing the clothes of a cleaner and has a broom (扫帚) in his hand. So what does he do? A cleaner or a guide? In fact, the man is a cleaner and his name is Zhang Xu. Every day, he begins to work at 5:00 a.m. and goes home at 3:00 p.m. He walks about 40,000 steps in the palace every day. He sees the buildings in it every day, so he can say the names of them. At the same time, Zhang has a strong love for traditional buildings. In his free time, he reads a lot of books about them. So he can tell the stories behind them. ▲ He only wants to do his job well and help tourists learn more about the palace. For him, the buildings in the Summer Palace are his good friends. He is happy to stay with them every day. 24. Zhang Xu is a ________ in the Summer Palace. A. guide B. cleaner C. tourist 25. Zhang works for ________ hours every day in the Summer Palace. A. five B. eight C. ten 26. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Zhang thinks his job is hard. B. Zhang thinks he is a good guide. C. Zhang says he doesn’t think he can be famous. 27. What can we know from the reading? A. Zhang Xu is famous because of a video online. B. Zhang Xu is very happy to be the tourists’ friend. C. Zhang Xu knows the Summer Palace because he can tell stories. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了颐和园的清洁工张旭，他虽为清洁工却熟知园内建筑并能给游客讲解相关故事 。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“In fact, the man is a cleaner and his name is Zhang Xu.”可知，张旭在颐和园是一名清洁工。 【25题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“Every day, he begins to work at 5:00 a.m. and goes home at 3:00 p.m.”可知，从早上5点到下午3点（15 点），工作时长为10个小时。 【26题详解】 空格位于最后一段段首，后文紧接着说“He only wants to do his job well...”，这表明他并不追求名声或额外的头衔。选项 C“Zhang says he doesn’t think he can be famous.”与后文他只想做好本职工作的态度相符，体现了他的谦逊。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Many people get to know a middle-aged man from a video on Douyin.”可知，张旭是因为网上的视频而走红的。选项B文中提到建筑是他的朋友，而非游客；选项C因果关系颠倒，是因为了解建筑所以能讲故事。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文, 从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项, 有一个多余选项。 I’m Barry. ___28___ There are six members in my family—my parents, my grandparents, my sister and me. ___29___ Everyone is having a good time at home. My grandma is enjoying a Kunqu opera show on TV. My father loves reading. ___30___ Now he is reading a book about teaching skills. My mother likes gardening. ___31___ My sister Kate likes drawing. Now she is drawing a picture in her room. What am I doing? ___32___ It can help me relax. I love to spend the weekend with my family members. A. It’s 3 p.m. on Sunday. B. I have a happy family. C. I’m playing chess with Grandpa. D. He is a teacher at a middle school. E. She is a primary school student. F. She is watering the flowers on the balcony. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. F 32. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Barry的家庭成员以及他们在周末各自的活动，表达了Barry对家庭的热爱。 【28题详解】 根据“I’m Barry...There are six members in my family”可知，Barry在介绍自己后，应该接一句关于家庭的总体描述。选项B“我有一个快乐的大家庭”符合题意。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Everyone is having a good time at home.”可知，这里需要一个时间或场景设定的句子，引出大家正在做的事情。选项A是“现在是星期天下午三点”符合题意。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“My father loves reading...Now he is reading a book about teaching skills.”可知，这里需要补充父亲的职业或相关背景。选项D“他是一名中学老师”符合题意。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“My mother likes gardening.”可知，接下来应该描述母亲当前的活动。选项F“她正在阳台浇花”符合题意。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“What am I doing?”可知，此处需要选一个现在进行的活动，且能放松。选项C是“我正在和祖父下棋”，符合语境，且与relax相关。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Stop wasting food at school According to school lunch director Marge Kaplan, the children are trying to think in a wise way about the food they put on their plates. We now have about 15% less waste and we think this percentage will grow as more children join in the activities. The school dining hall now offers two sizes for all main meals: small and large. This week they’ll replace single bread rolls with pieces of bread. You can take as many slices as you want, but one at a time to save waste. Latest news From next week you’ll be able to put any waste from fresh fruit and vegetables into the special green bin at the back of the dining hall. Miss Norris, the school gardener, will put them into a big basket in the school’s vegetable garden. Stop wasting food at home Every year, we waste about a third of our food. A lot of this waste is cereals, fruit and vegetables. In the UK, more than 97% of food waste ends up in a landfill site. That’s a lot! Come to a special meeting with supermarket owner Carlos Rodriguez to learn how we can save food and money at home! The topic of the meeting: How to save food and money at home. Stop wasting food At school Children think in a ____33____ way. School offers two sizes: ____34____ Latest news ____35____ will be put into a big basket. At home A special ____36____ is about how to save food and money at home. What can we do to save food in our life? _______37_______ 【答案】33. wise 34. small and large 35. The waste/Any waste 36. meeting 37. We should eat up the food on our plates.（开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了在学校和家庭中如何节约粮食、减少食物浪费的措施和建议。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“According to … the children are trying to think in a wise way about the food they put on their plates.”可知孩子们以明智的方式思考。故填wise。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段“The school dining hall now offers two sizes for all main meals: small and large.”可知学校提供小份和大份两种分量。故填small and large。 【35题详解】 根据文章第三段”From next week you’ll be able to put any waste from fresh fruit … put them into a big basket in the school’s vegetable garden.”可知废弃物会被放进一个大篮子里。故填The waste/Any waste。 【36题详解】 根据文章第五段“Come to a special meeting with … save food and money at home!”可知是一个关于如何在家节约食物和金钱的特别的会议。故填meeting。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求用完整句子回答我们在生活中可以做些什么来节约粮食。结合文章主题，提出合理的建议即可，如：我们应该吃光盘子里的食物。故填We should eat up the food on our plates. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）： 规则无处不在。它看似约束，实则是对自由的保护。它让我们在安全、和谐、公平的环境中生活与发展。 38. 我们生活中有很多规则，规则让一切井然有序。 ________ ________ many rules in our daily life, and the rules keep everything in order. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句使用There be句型表示“某地存在某物”，主语many rules为复数名词，be动词选用are，因此填There；are，符合句子逻辑及语境。 39. 在家里，我们必须对父母和长辈有礼貌。 At home, we must be ________ ________ our parents and elders. 【答案】 ①. polite ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“对……有礼貌”。 “对某人有礼貌”用固定搭配be polite to sb.。 40. 在学校，我们上课不能迟到，这体现了对老师的尊敬。 We can’t be late for class at school. That ________ ________ for the teacher. 【答案】 ①. shows ②. respect 【解析】 【详解】原句中“体现了对老师的尊敬”对应的固定搭配是show respect for sb.，主语That为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词show变为shows，因此填shows；respect。 41. 图书馆禁止饮食。 ________ ________ or drinking in the library. 【答案】 ①. No ②. eating 【解析】 【详解】在公共标识或规则中，表示“禁止做某事”常用“No+动名词”结构。or 连接两个并列动名词，前后形式保持一致，后面是drinking，前面就要用eating。 42. 无论我们在哪里，遵守规则是很重要的。 ________ ________ to follow the rules no matter where we are. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. important/vital/essential/significant 【解析】 【详解】原句中“遵守规则是很重要的”是关键词。英语中常用句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to follow the rules。空一需填写It’s；空二填写表达“重要的”的形容词，可填important/vital/essential/significant。故填It’s；important/vital/essential/significant。 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to see animals? Well, the New Star Zoo is ____43____ (real) a good place for you. There are many ____44____ (kind) of animals in the zoo. Let’s see koalas ____45____ (one). The koalas come from Australia. They are very quiet and smart. People like them very much. The ____46____ (panda) from China are cute. Many people like these black and white animals. They’re shy. So don’t make a noise when you see ____47____ (they). There ____48____ (be) a tiger with her two sons in the zoo. They are from the USA. They’re quiet and interesting, but they are not ____49____ (friend). The giraffes come from Africa. They’re ____50____ (love). The lions are also from Africa. They are so scary. ____51____ (much) people don’t like them. They are ____52____ (sleep) at the moment. They are very lazy. You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have a good time here. 【答案】43. really 44. kinds 45. first 46. pandas 47. them 48. is 49. friendly 50. lovely 51. Many 52. sleeping 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新星动物园里的多种动物及其特点，邀请游客前来游玩。 【43题详解】 句意：新星动物园对你来说真的是个好去处。此处作状语，需用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really。 【44题详解】 句意：动物园里有许多种类的动物。many后接可数名词复数，“many kinds of”为固定搭配，表示“许多种类的”，kind的复数形式是kinds，故填kinds。 【45题详解】 句意：我们先来看考拉吧。此处表示顺序“首先”，需用序数词，one的序数词形式是first，故填first。 【46题详解】 句意：来自中国的熊猫很可爱。句中be动词为are，主语需用复数形式，panda的复数是pandas，故填pandas。 【47题详解】 句意：所以当你看到它们时不要喧哗。动词see后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：动物园里有一只老虎和她的两个幼崽。there be句型遵循就近原则，就近主语a tiger为单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：它们安静又有趣，但并不友好。be动词后需接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。 【50题详解】 句意：长颈鹿来自非洲，它们很可爱。be动词后需接形容词作表语，love的形容词形式是lovely，意为“可爱的”，故填lovely。 【51题详解】 句意：很多人不喜欢它们。此处修饰可数名词复数people，需用many，句首首字母大写，much用于修饰不可数名词，故填Many。 【52题详解】 句意：它们此刻正在睡觉。时间状语“at the moment”表示此刻，需用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故填sleeping。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 亲爱的同学们，祝贺大家即将顺利完成七年级的学习！在这一年中，你一定经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请以“A Day to Remember”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象深刻的一天或一次经历。 要点提示： 1. What happened? (birthday party, sports meeting, volunteer work…) 2. Where did you go?/What did you do? 3. How did you feel?/What did you learn from it? 要求： 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 A Day to Remember I had a lot of great memories in Grade 7 and there was a special day for me to remember. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Day to Remember I had a lot of great memories in Grade 7 and there was a special day for me to remember. It was the school sports meeting last October. I took part in the 100-meter race. At first, I stood on the playground and felt extremely nervous. However, as soon as the game began, my classmates began to cheer for me loudly. I felt full of strength. I tried my best and finally won the second prize. I felt excited and proud. I will never forget this day. From this experience, I learned that persistence leads to success. It was truly an unforgettable day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：发生了什么、去了哪里和做了什么、感受和收获 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数不少于80，文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出难忘的一天（开头已给出） 主体段：具体介绍难忘的一天 结尾段：表达感受和收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：难忘的一天 天气：It was a bright and sunny weekend morning/The warm sunshine made me feel excited等 地点：on the playground/near a quiet clear lake/in a park等 事件：I took part in the 100-meter race./We took fishing tools and started fishing right after arriving.等 要点二：感受和收获 感受：excited and proud/tired but happy/full of joy and a strong sense of achievement等 收获：persistence leads to success/patience is the key to success等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $