精品解析：贵州遵义市红花岗区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末试卷英语

遵义市红花岗区2025-2026学年七年级期末试卷 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面 6 段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It was great. B. With my parents. C. I went there by bus. 8. A. Cabbages. B. Let’s have a try. C. I’d like a cup of tea. 9. A. She’s sleeping. B. I want to read a book. C. He is from Australia. 10. A. Good idea. B. Yes, I did. C. I like that story. 11. A. In China. B. That’s hers. C. She didn’t realize it. 12. A. I agree with you. B. It sounds great. C. You’re welcome. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What’s Mary’s favourite animal? A. Penguins. B. Wolves. C. Tigers. 14. What does Maria want? A. Fruit salad. B. Orange juice. C. Chocolate ice-cream. 15. How often does Jane visit her grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Once a year. C. Twice a month. 16. What’s the weather like in Yunnan? A. Cold and wet. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cool and windy. 17. What is David doing? A. He is eating breakfast. B. He is taking a sunbathe. C. He is looking for his pens. 18. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a park. C. At a cinema. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. How did Yaming know the story? A. His father told it to him. B. He learned it from a book. C. His friend shared it with him. 20. What does the story encourage Judy to do? A. To love the nature. B. To keep trying. C. To tell the truth. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21. Where did Emma go for the school trip? A. A tea farm. B. A fruit garden. C. A vegetable farm. 22. How many things did Emma do there? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23. What food would the girl like? A. Mutton dumplings and cabbage salad. B. Beef dumplings and a bowl of cabbage soup. C. Mutton dumplings and a bowl of cabbage soup. 24. How much is the food? A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 15 yuan 第五节 听短文，完成表格所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） My Ways to Keep 25 26 20 minutes every morning. Make my body strong. Keep me full of 27 . Doing sit-ups 28 times a week. Prepare for the PE exam. Relax after study. Jumping rope 15 minutes every night. Be good for my body. Help me to 29 tall. My hope Doing sports every day helps me to 30 healthy. 第二部分 完型（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. a B. on C. if D. but E. and F. like Minor Snow, or Xiaoxue in Chinese, is the 20th of the 24 solar terms in China. It is usually ___1___ November 22nd or 23rd. At this time, the temperature drops to below 0℃ in north China. It might be snowy, so people there can’t do farm work at all. But it doesn’t mean that the weather is not welcome. Chinese people believe that ___2___ it snows at Minor Snow, they will have a big harvest (收获) in the coming year. Around Minor Snow, the temperature drops and the air becomes dry. People change their eating habits. They eat ciba ___3___ mutton to keep warm. During Minor Snow, people do winter sports ___4___ ice skating and fishing. In the past, it was ___5___ good time to store (储藏) Chinese cabbages. Chinese cabbages were people’s favourite in winter because they were cheap and easy to store. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On May 24th, 2026, Li Jiaying went into space on Shenzhou-23. She is the first ____6____ from Hong Kong. Before this job, she was a police officer in Hong Kong. She had a nice life, but she ____7____ to stop the life to follow her space dream. When she joined the space team in 2024, she realized it was ____8____ to follow the dream. She was a little taller than other astronauts. She didn’t feel well ____9____ when she took a car. And her Chinese was not good enough to ____10____ the astronauts in the team. But she never gave up and faced them bravely. She studied very hard. She spent over 1700 hours on all kinds of hard training (训练). She also learned a lot about space. In her free time, she ____11____ speaking Chinese again and again. She did not learn everything fast, but she never gave up. She believed hard work could ____12____ everything. She kept doing sports to make herself ____13____ . After one year of hard work, she won from over 120 Hong Kong competitors (竞争者). ____14____ , she went to Tiangong Space Station. As a member of the Shenzhou-23, Li tells young people not to be ____15____ to go after their dreams. She said, “The space station may be far away, but your dreams aren’t.” Her story tells us a truth: no dream is too big if we never stop trying. 6. A. astronaut B. teacher C. doctor 7. A. used B. decided C. rushed 8. A. boring B. amazing C. difficult 9. A. never B. often C. seldom 10. A. talk with B. look for C. belong to 11. A. stopped B. finished C. practised 12. A. change B. choose C. save 13. A. tired B. strong C. hungry 14. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Finally 15. A. sad B. afraid C. excited 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of adults (成年人) might become overweight, and nearly 30% of kids might join them, too. Being overweight isn’t good for our bodies. Our country has made a plan to help everyone keep healthy. 16. What can we learn from the beginning of the text? A. Most kids in China are very heavy. B. People in China are getting too heavy. C. Chinese people don’t eat very healthily. 17. Which is the right order to eat a meal? A. Vegetables—meat —rice. B. Meat—vegetables—rice. C. Rice—meat—vegetables. 18. What should you do if you are overweight? A. Have ice cream or cookies every day as snacks. B. Eat healthy foods like nuts and yogurt after 9 pm. C. Eat 12 or more different kinds of food every day. 19. In which part of a newspaper can you find this text? A. Fun Sports. B. Healthy Life. C. National News. B It’s very common for people to say idioms (成语) in our life. Many animal words are often in the idioms. They can make the idioms interesting, fun and easy. Some idioms are about good things. In Chinese culture, dragons are a symbol of good luck, being powerful and being really smart. Because of this, parents often hope their children will become dragons. That means parents wish their sons or daughters to become successful and powerful people in the future. We often say tigers are strong and they are not afraid of anything. The idiom like a tiger with wings (翅膀) means some excellent people can even do things better if they get others’ help. Do you know what kill two birds with one stone (石头) means? It’s not about killing birds but is about finishing two things and getting two good results at a time. We often use this idiom when making a good plan. There are also some idioms about bad things. Some bad people look friendly and kind, but they always do something bad to others. We call this kind of people a wolf in sheep’s clothing. Another idiom is draw feet on a finished snake. It means you finish one thing well, but you still want to do other things to make it better. However, you finally make a mistake. These animal idioms come from everyday life and old stories. Learning them helps us understand different cultures and have good conversations when we talk or write. 20. What does the underlined idiom in Para. 2 mean in Chinese? A. 龙凤呈祥 B. 望子成龙 C. 叶公好龙 21. What kind of people is a wolf in sheep’s clothing? A. A man who says sweet things but does awful things. B. A man who helps others but doesn’t let others know. C. A man who likes to see the wolves and sheep in a zoo. 22. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 23. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To encourage people to look after all the animals. B. To encourage people to learn more about animals. C. To encourage people to learn about idiom culture. C Do you think school rules are all the same? If you visit schools in different countries, you will find many surprising rules. In a primary school in London, UK, students and teachers must take off their shoes before going into classrooms. The headmaster learned this habit from Finland. He thinks not wearing shoes can help students relax and think more clearly. In some schools in Tokyo, Japan, students cannot use backpacks. They have to carry books in hand baskets. The school says heavy schoolbags are bad for teenagers’ shoulders (肩膀). Another strict rule is that students cannot use erasers. They must mark mistakes with lines, so teachers can see how they work out problems. German schools start very early. Most classes begin at 7:30 a.m., much earlier than British schools. Students have to get up before 6 o’clock every school day. In New Zealand’s primary schools, they have a special rule for breaks. When it’s break time, students can’t stay in the classroom. If it is hot, cold or a little rainy, all students must go outside. They can run, play games or talk with friends there. Teachers say lots of outdoor fun can make kids strong and active every day. Some of the rules look strange, but most of them come from good ideas. As the old saying goes, “ ▲ ” They can teach students good habits and make them become better. 24. What rule do students need to follow in the London primary school? A. They should keep their hair very short. B. They must go into classrooms with no shoes. C. They can’t use erasers when they make mistakes. 25. Why do students in some Tokyo schools carry books with hand baskets? A. Because hand baskets look more beautiful. B. Because heavy schoolbags are bad for their shoulders. C. Because they have not enough money to buy backpacks. 26. Which can be put in “ ▲ ” in Para. 6? A. No rules, no orders. B. You are what you eat. C. Interest is the best teacher. 27. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Rules for Students’ Breaks in New Zealand B. The Importance of Following School Rules C. Surprising School Rules in Different Countries 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good sleep is important for our study and health. But many people find it hard to get to sleep quickly. ___28___ Here are five useful tips to help you sleep in two minutes. Sleep in a colder room. ___29___ And the best room temperature is about 18.3℃. Too hot rooms make it difficult for you to rest well. Take a short hot shower before going to bed. Warm water can relax your tired body after a busy day. ___30___ After a short shower, your body temperature goes down slowly, and this feeling makes you want to sleep. ___31___ Coffee has something that makes our brain excited. If you feel thirsty at night, you can drink a little warm water instead. Keep a certain bedtime every day. Going to bed at the same time helps your body build a natural sleep habit. ___32___ For example, reading some easy books or listening to soft music are good choices at this time. Try relaxing your body parts little by little. Take deep breaths (深呼吸) first and relax your face muscles (肌肉). Then relax your body from head down to feet slowly while breathing quietly. A. Never drink coffee in the evening. B. So what can you do to improve your sleep? C. Cool temperatures help our body prepare to sleep. D. Drink much warm water right before going to bed. E. Usually, ten to fifteen minutes is enough for most people. F. You can do some relaxing activities when you can’t get to sleep. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至 4 每题答案不超过 3 个单词，5 题需用完整句子回答。） Nowadays AI brings us lots of convenience (便利) and can help us finish many things in our daily lives. However, there are still some things that AI can not do. A Chinese teacher asks her students a question in class, “Use one word to show you are not AI. What would you like to choose?” Here are three students’ answers. Lucy My grandma lives far away from us. I miss her every day and look forward to our holiday meeting. I often look at her old photos and feel warm inside. From this experience, I learn AI can send messages and share pictures fast, but it cannot hold the true longing for family. Only humans have this soft feeling in heart. Humbleness William I am not good at math. My classmates learn new things much faster than me. But I never give up. I spend more time practicing every day and accept (接受) my slow steps. AI can work out all math problems in seconds, but it will never feel the joy (喜悦) of small progress after hard work. Slowness Peter After school, I love to walk home slowly. I stop to watch butterflies, smell flowers and listen to birds singing. Sometimes I feel sad waiting for test scores and happy hanging out with friends. AI only cares about fast data (数据) and quick results. It can never slow down to feel the little beautiful moments in life. Soon, these answers become famous online and get many different answers. They all tell us that people have true feelings, but AI does not. Name Word Experience Difference Lucy Longing Misses her grandma. ____________33____________ when she looks at the old photos. People have true longing. William Humbleness Is poor at math. Makes ____________34____________ by working hard. People get small joy. Peter Slowness Enjoys ____________35____________ slowly. Experiences real feelings. People feel ____________36____________ in life. 5. Do you think people are different from AI? Why or why not? __________________________________37__________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 这学期，多地课间休息正式延长至15分钟，同学们如何利用这段“加长版”课间？让我们一起走进校园去瞧一瞧吧！ 38. 看！操场上有一些学生在打乒乓球。 Look! Some students ________ ________ ping-pong on the playground. 39. 在花园里散散步和同学们聊聊天是很愉快的。 ________ ________ to walk in the garden and talk with classmates. 40. 学生们可以分享各自的爱好，一起享受阳光。 Students ________ ________ their hobbies and enjoy the sunshine together. 41. 音乐室里，有一些女孩子在唱歌跳舞。 ________ ________ some girls singing and dancing in the music room. 42. 休息的时候，请记得为下一节课做好准备哟！ Please ________ ________ prepare for the next class during breaks. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know 2026 is the Year of the Horse? And the horse is the ___43___ (seven) animal in the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). In China, the New Year is a very exciting festival for everyone. People clean ___44___ (they) houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate (装饰) homes with beautiful red paper pictures. These ___45___ (colour) pictures are made of paper. This art is paper-cutting (剪纸), a famous Chinese art. This year, you can see lots of paper horses in different ___46___ (shop). They look strong and powerful. However, there is a special picture. It has a small bat (蝙蝠) and a horse. It’s really a nice ___47___ (choose) for people to use it to decorate the homes. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same but have different meanings. First, let’s look at the horse. When something is “on a ___48___ (horse) back”, the Chinese word sounds like “ma shang”. Next, let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name of bat sounds exactly like “fu”. Everyone wants good luck for the New Year. So the artist ___49___ (put) these two things together and the picture sends a bright message. It is also a way of ___50___ (show) best wishes. So during the New Year of 2026, people ___51___ (buy) these red paper cuttings for windows and gave them to friends and family as gifts. It was a warm wish. They hoped good things would happen ____52____ (quick). If you see this picture in 2026, you can know its meaning now. 第五部分 写作 （满分25分） 53. 学校英文校刊正在举办 My School Life 主题征文活动，面向七年级学生征稿。假设你是学生李华, 想要参与此次英语征文活动。请结合以下内容完成一篇英语征文。 要求： 1.条理清晰，要点齐全，可适当拓展； 2.不少于80词，且不出现个人真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 遵义市红花岗区2025-2026学年七年级期末试卷 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面 6 段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It was great. B. With my parents. C. I went there by bus. 8. A. Cabbages. B. Let’s have a try. C. I’d like a cup of tea. 9. A. She’s sleeping. B. I want to read a book. C. He is from Australia. 10. A. Good idea. B. Yes, I did. C. I like that story. 11. A. In China. B. That’s hers. C. She didn’t realize it. 12. A. I agree with you. B. It sounds great. C. You’re welcome. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What’s Mary’s favourite animal? A. Penguins. B. Wolves. C. Tigers. 14. What does Maria want? A. Fruit salad. B. Orange juice. C. Chocolate ice-cream. 15. How often does Jane visit her grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Once a year. C. Twice a month. 16. What’s the weather like in Yunnan? A. Cold and wet. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cool and windy. 17. What is David doing? A. He is eating breakfast. B. He is taking a sunbathe. C. He is looking for his pens. 18. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a park. C. At a cinema. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. How did Yaming know the story? A. His father told it to him. B. He learned it from a book. C. His friend shared it with him. 20. What does the story encourage Judy to do? A. To love the nature. B. To keep trying. C. To tell the truth. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21. Where did Emma go for the school trip? A. A tea farm. B. A fruit garden. C. A vegetable farm. 22. How many things did Emma do there? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23. What food would the girl like? A. Mutton dumplings and cabbage salad. B. Beef dumplings and a bowl of cabbage soup. C. Mutton dumplings and a bowl of cabbage soup. 24. How much is the food? A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 15 yuan 第五节 听短文，完成表格所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） My Ways to Keep 25 26 20 minutes every morning. Make my body strong. Keep me full of 27 . Doing sit-ups 28 times a week. Prepare for the PE exam. Relax after study. Jumping rope 15 minutes every night. Be good for my body. Help me to 29 tall. My hope Doing sports every day helps me to 30 healthy. 第二部分 完型（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. a B. on C. if D. but E. and F. like Minor Snow, or Xiaoxue in Chinese, is the 20th of the 24 solar terms in China. It is usually ___1___ November 22nd or 23rd. At this time, the temperature drops to below 0℃ in north China. It might be snowy, so people there can’t do farm work at all. But it doesn’t mean that the weather is not welcome. Chinese people believe that ___2___ it snows at Minor Snow, they will have a big harvest (收获) in the coming year. Around Minor Snow, the temperature drops and the air becomes dry. People change their eating habits. They eat ciba ___3___ mutton to keep warm. During Minor Snow, people do winter sports ___4___ ice skating and fishing. In the past, it was ___5___ good time to store (储藏) Chinese cabbages. Chinese cabbages were people’s favourite in winter because they were cheap and easy to store. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“小雪”（Minor Snow）。文章详细描述了小雪的时间、气候特征，以及人们在这一时期的饮食习惯（如吃糍粑和羊肉）和传统活动（如冬储大白菜），展现了中国传统文化与节气的紧密联系。 【1题详解】 句意：它通常在11月22日或23日。空后“November 22nd or 23rd”表示具体的日期（11月22日或23日），在英语中，表示在具体的某一天前需要使用介词on。 【2题详解】 句意：中国人相信如果小雪这天下雪，来年就会有大丰收。此处需要一个连词来引导条件状语从句，if 意为“如果”，符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：他们吃糍粑和羊肉来保暖。空前的“ciba（糍粑）”与空后的“mutton（羊肉）”是并列的食物名词，表示“吃糍粑和羊肉”，需要用表示并列关系的连词and。 【4题详解】 句意：在小雪期间，人们做像滑冰和钓鱼这样的冬季运动。空前的“winter sports”意为冬季运动，空后的“ice skating and fishing”是对冬季运动的举例说明。like此处作介词，意为“像……一样，诸如”，常用于举例。 【5题详解】 句意：在过去，这是一个储藏中国大白菜的好时机。此处考查固定搭配“a good time to do sth.”，意为“做某事的好时机/好时候”，需要填入不定冠词a。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On May 24th, 2026, Li Jiaying went into space on Shenzhou-23. She is the first ____6____ from Hong Kong. Before this job, she was a police officer in Hong Kong. She had a nice life, but she ____7____ to stop the life to follow her space dream. When she joined the space team in 2024, she realized it was ____8____ to follow the dream. She was a little taller than other astronauts. She didn’t feel well ____9____ when she took a car. And her Chinese was not good enough to ____10____ the astronauts in the team. But she never gave up and faced them bravely. She studied very hard. She spent over 1700 hours on all kinds of hard training (训练). She also learned a lot about space. In her free time, she ____11____ speaking Chinese again and again. She did not learn everything fast, but she never gave up. She believed hard work could ____12____ everything. She kept doing sports to make herself ____13____ . After one year of hard work, she won from over 120 Hong Kong competitors (竞争者). ____14____ , she went to Tiangong Space Station. As a member of the Shenzhou-23, Li tells young people not to be ____15____ to go after their dreams. She said, “The space station may be far away, but your dreams aren’t.” Her story tells us a truth: no dream is too big if we never stop trying. 6. A. astronaut B. teacher C. doctor 7. A. used B. decided C. rushed 8. A. boring B. amazing C. difficult 9. A. never B. often C. seldom 10. A. talk with B. look for C. belong to 11. A. stopped B. finished C. practised 12. A. change B. choose C. save 13. A. tired B. strong C. hungry 14. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Finally 15. A. sad B. afraid C. excited 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述香港首位航天员李家英克服身高、晕车及语言困难，通过刻苦训练最终实现太空梦想的故事，激励年轻人勇敢追梦。 【6题详解】 句意：2026年5月24日，李家英乘坐神舟二十三号进入太空。她是第一位来自香港的宇航员。 根据前文“went into space”可知她是一名“宇航员”，“astronaut”意为“宇航员”，符合句意。“teacher”意为“老师”；“doctor”意为“医生”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：她过着美好的生活，但她决定放弃那样的生活去追逐太空梦。 “decided”意为“决定”，符合她为梦想做出选择的语境，故选“decided”。“used”意为“使用”；“rushed”意为“冲”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：当她2024年加入太空团队时，她意识到追随梦想是困难的。 根据后文她遇到身高、晕车、中文不好等问题，可知她意识到追随梦想是困难的，“difficult”意为“困难的”，符合句意。“boring”意为“无聊的”；“amazing”意为“令人惊讶的”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：当她坐车时，她经常感到不舒服。 “often”意为“经常”，说明晕车是常态，符合后文“面对困难”的语境。“never”意为“从不”；“seldom”意为“很少”，与“didn’t feel well”搭配不合理。 【10题详解】 句意：她的中文不够好，无法与团队中的宇航员交流。 “talk with”意为“与……交谈”，符合团队沟通的语境，故选“talk with”。“look for”意为“寻找”；“belong to”意为“属于”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，她一遍又一遍地练习说中文。 根据后文“She did not learn everything fast, but she never gave up. ”可知，她努力练习中文。“practised”意为“练习”，符合她努力提高中文的语境。“stopped”意为“停止”；“finished”意为“完成”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：她相信努力能改变一切。 “change”意为“改变”，符合“hard work”带来的影响。“choose”意为“选择”；“save”意为“拯救”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：她坚持运动使自己变得强壮。 根据前文“kept doing sports”可知道，锻炼是为了身体强壮。“strong”意为“强壮的”，符合锻炼的目的。“tired”意为“疲惫的”；“hungry”意为“饥饿的”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：最终，她去了天宫空间站。 根据“After one year of hard work”可知，这是她长期努力后最终获得的结果。“Finally”意为“最终”，表示经过努力后取得成功的结果，符合句意。“Suddenly”意为“突然”；“Slowly”意为“慢慢地”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：李告诉年轻人不要害怕去追逐梦想。 “afraid”意为“害怕的”，与“not to be...to go after”搭配，意为“不要害怕”，符合语境。“sad”意为“伤心的”；“excited”意为“兴奋的”，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of adults (成年人) might become overweight, and nearly 30% of kids might join them, too. Being overweight isn’t good for our bodies. Our country has made a plan to help everyone keep healthy. 16. What can we learn from the beginning of the text? A. Most kids in China are very heavy. B. People in China are getting too heavy. C. Chinese people don’t eat very healthily. 17. Which is the right order to eat a meal? A. Vegetables—meat —rice. B. Meat—vegetables—rice. C. Rice—meat—vegetables. 18. What should you do if you are overweight? A. Have ice cream or cookies every day as snacks. B. Eat healthy foods like nuts and yogurt after 9 pm. C. Eat 12 or more different kinds of food every day. 19. In which part of a newspaper can you find this text? A. Fun Sports. B. Healthy Life. C. National News. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕我国超重人群增多的现状，介绍了四条健康饮食建议，倡导人们通过科学饮食保持身体健康。 【16题详解】 文章开篇“Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy!”，说明中国人的体重正在不断超标。 【17题详解】 根据“Eat in order”板块的提示，进餐顺序为先蔬菜，之后肉、鱼、鸡蛋、豆类，最后米饭、面条和土豆。 【18题详解】 第一条建议为每天尝试食用12种及以上不同种类的食物，这是超重人群应当做到的饮食习惯。 【19题详解】 全文围绕健康饮食、控制体重展开，属于健康生活类内容，最有可能出现在报纸的“Healthy Life”版面。 B It’s very common for people to say idioms (成语) in our life. Many animal words are often in the idioms. They can make the idioms interesting, fun and easy. Some idioms are about good things. In Chinese culture, dragons are a symbol of good luck, being powerful and being really smart. Because of this, parents often hope their children will become dragons. That means parents wish their sons or daughters to become successful and powerful people in the future. We often say tigers are strong and they are not afraid of anything. The idiom like a tiger with wings (翅膀) means some excellent people can even do things better if they get others’ help. Do you know what kill two birds with one stone (石头) means? It’s not about killing birds but is about finishing two things and getting two good results at a time. We often use this idiom when making a good plan. There are also some idioms about bad things. Some bad people look friendly and kind, but they always do something bad to others. We call this kind of people a wolf in sheep’s clothing. Another idiom is draw feet on a finished snake. It means you finish one thing well, but you still want to do other things to make it better. However, you finally make a mistake. These animal idioms come from everyday life and old stories. Learning them helps us understand different cultures and have good conversations when we talk or write. 20. What does the underlined idiom in Para. 2 mean in Chinese? A. 龙凤呈祥 B. 望子成龙 C. 叶公好龙 21. What kind of people is a wolf in sheep’s clothing? A. A man who says sweet things but does awful things. B. A man who helps others but doesn’t let others know. C. A man who likes to see the wolves and sheep in a zoo. 22. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 23. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To encourage people to look after all the animals. B. To encourage people to learn more about animals. C. To encourage people to learn about idiom culture. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍含动物词汇的成语，分为寓意美好与寓意负面两类，并说明这类成语的来源与学习它们的意义。 【20题详解】 第二段第3-4句“Because of this, parents often hope their children will become dragons. That means parents wish their sons or daughters to become successful and powerful people in the future.” 父母期盼孩子将来成功出众，对应成语“望子成龙”。 【21题详解】 第三段第2-3句“Some bad people look friendly and kind,but they always do something bad to others.We call this kind of people a wolf in sheep’s clothing.”披着羊皮的狼指外表和善、内心作恶的人，对应A选项“A man who says sweet things but does awful things.”。 【22题详解】 第一段总起：生活中含动物的成语十分常见； 第二段分述：寓意美好的动物成语； 第三段分述：寓意负面的动物成语； 第四段总结：动物成语的来源与学习价值，结构为“总—分—总”。 【23题详解】 第四段第1-2句“These animal idioms come from everyday life and old stories. Learning them helps us understand different cultures and have good conversations when we talk or write.”文章介绍各类动物成语，最终目的是鼓励大家学习成语文化。 C Do you think school rules are all the same? If you visit schools in different countries, you will find many surprising rules. In a primary school in London, UK, students and teachers must take off their shoes before going into classrooms. The headmaster learned this habit from Finland. He thinks not wearing shoes can help students relax and think more clearly. In some schools in Tokyo, Japan, students cannot use backpacks. They have to carry books in hand baskets. The school says heavy schoolbags are bad for teenagers’ shoulders (肩膀). Another strict rule is that students cannot use erasers. They must mark mistakes with lines, so teachers can see how they work out problems. German schools start very early. Most classes begin at 7:30 a.m., much earlier than British schools. Students have to get up before 6 o’clock every school day. In New Zealand’s primary schools, they have a special rule for breaks. When it’s break time, students can’t stay in the classroom. If it is hot, cold or a little rainy, all students must go outside. They can run, play games or talk with friends there. Teachers say lots of outdoor fun can make kids strong and active every day. Some of the rules look strange, but most of them come from good ideas. As the old saying goes, “ ▲ ” They can teach students good habits and make them become better. 24. What rule do students need to follow in the London primary school? A. They should keep their hair very short. B. They must go into classrooms with no shoes. C. They can’t use erasers when they make mistakes. 25. Why do students in some Tokyo schools carry books with hand baskets? A. Because hand baskets look more beautiful. B. Because heavy schoolbags are bad for their shoulders. C. Because they have not enough money to buy backpacks. 26. Which can be put in “ ▲ ” in Para. 6? A. No rules, no orders. B. You are what you eat. C. Interest is the best teacher. 27. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Rules for Students’ Breaks in New Zealand B. The Importance of Following School Rules C. Surprising School Rules in Different Countries 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国、日本、德国、新西兰四个国家各具特色、令人意外的校园校规，最后点明这些奇特校规都有着积极的初衷，能帮助学生养成好习惯。 【24题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句“In a primary school in London, UK, students and teachers must take off their shoes before going into classrooms.”可知伦敦小学要求师生进教室前脱鞋，对应B选项“进教室不能穿鞋”；A留短发文中未提及，C不能用橡皮是东京学校的规定。 【25题详解】 根据原文第三段“The school says heavy schoolbags are bad for teenagers' shoulders.”可知东京学校让学生用手提篮装书，是因为沉重书包伤害肩膀，对应B选项；A手提篮更好看、C没钱买背包原文均无依据。 【26题详解】 第六段横线后文讲校规能培养学生好习惯、让人变得更好，A“没有规矩，不成方圆”贴合校规的主旨；B人如其食、C兴趣是最好的老师均和校规主题无关。 【27题详解】 文章首段点明主旨：不同国家有令人意外的校规，后文分段列举多国奇特校规，C选项“不同国家令人惊奇的校规”完整概括全文；A只概括新西兰课间规则、B只讲遵守校规的重要性，都片面。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good sleep is important for our study and health. But many people find it hard to get to sleep quickly. ___28___ Here are five useful tips to help you sleep in two minutes. Sleep in a colder room. ___29___ And the best room temperature is about 18.3℃. Too hot rooms make it difficult for you to rest well. Take a short hot shower before going to bed. Warm water can relax your tired body after a busy day. ___30___ After a short shower, your body temperature goes down slowly, and this feeling makes you want to sleep. ___31___ Coffee has something that makes our brain excited. If you feel thirsty at night, you can drink a little warm water instead. Keep a certain bedtime every day. Going to bed at the same time helps your body build a natural sleep habit. ___32___ For example, reading some easy books or listening to soft music are good choices at this time. Try relaxing your body parts little by little. Take deep breaths (深呼吸) first and relax your face muscles (肌肉). Then relax your body from head down to feet slowly while breathing quietly. A. Never drink coffee in the evening. B. So what can you do to improve your sleep? C. Cool temperatures help our body prepare to sleep. D. Drink much warm water right before going to bed. E. Usually, ten to fifteen minutes is enough for most people. F. You can do some relaxing activities when you can’t get to sleep. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. E 31. A 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个帮助人们在两分钟内快速入睡的实用建议，包括调节室温、睡前淋浴、避免咖啡、固定作息以及放松活动。 【28题详解】 上文“But many people find it hard to get to sleep quickly.”以及后文“Here are five useful tips to help you sleep in two minutes.”，说明空格处应是一个承上启下的问句，引出下文的建议。选项B“So what can you do to improve your sleep?”符合语境逻辑。 【29题详解】 上文“Sleep in a colder room.”以及后文“And the best room temperature is about 18.3℃.”，说明本段主要讲述温度对睡眠的影响。选项C“Cool temperatures help our body prepare to sleep.”解释了为什么要在冷房间睡觉，与上下文一致。 【30题详解】 上文“Take a short hot shower before going to bed.”以及后文“After a short shower, your body temperature goes down slowly...”，说明空格处应对热水澡的合适时长”进行具体说明。选项E“Usually, ten to fifteen minutes is enough for most people.”具体化了洗澡时长，符合语境。 【31题详解】 后文“Coffee has something that makes our brain excited.If you feel thirsty at night, you can drink a little warm water instead.”，说明本段建议避免摄入咖啡。选项A“Never drink coffee in the evening.”作为本段主题句，与后文解释形成因果逻辑。 【32题详解】 上文“Keep a certain bedtime every day.”以及后文“For example, reading some easy books or listening to soft music are good choices at this time.”，说明空格处应提及睡前可以进行的活动。选项F“You can do some relaxing activities when you can’t get to sleep.”引出了后文的举例，符合逻辑。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至 4 每题答案不超过 3 个单词，5 题需用完整句子回答。） Nowadays AI brings us lots of convenience (便利) and can help us finish many things in our daily lives. However, there are still some things that AI can not do. A Chinese teacher asks her students a question in class, “Use one word to show you are not AI. What would you like to choose?” Here are three students’ answers. Lucy My grandma lives far away from us. I miss her every day and look forward to our holiday meeting. I often look at her old photos and feel warm inside. From this experience, I learn AI can send messages and share pictures fast, but it cannot hold the true longing for family. Only humans have this soft feeling in heart. Humbleness William I am not good at math. My classmates learn new things much faster than me. But I never give up. I spend more time practicing every day and accept (接受) my slow steps. AI can work out all math problems in seconds, but it will never feel the joy (喜悦) of small progress after hard work. Slowness Peter After school, I love to walk home slowly. I stop to watch butterflies, smell flowers and listen to birds singing. Sometimes I feel sad waiting for test scores and happy hanging out with friends. AI only cares about fast data (数据) and quick results. It can never slow down to feel the little beautiful moments in life. Soon, these answers become famous online and get many different answers. They all tell us that people have true feelings, but AI does not. Name Word Experience Difference Lucy Longing Misses her grandma. ____________33____________ when she looks at the old photos. People have true longing. William Humbleness Is poor at math. Makes ____________34____________ by working hard. People get small joy. Peter Slowness Enjoys ____________35____________ slowly. Experiences real feelings. People feel ____________36____________ in life. 5. Do you think people are different from AI? Why or why not? __________________________________37__________________________________ 【答案】33. Feels warm inside 34. small progress 35. walking home 36. beautiful moments/little beautiful moments 37. Yes, I do. People have true feelings, but AI does not. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。文章主要讲述了一位老师让学生用一个词来证明自己不是AI，三位学生分别给出了自己的答案和理由，探讨并说明了人类拥有真实的情感，而AI没有。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“I often look at her old photos and feel warm inside.”可知，当Lucy看旧照片时，她感到内心温暖。结合前一句“Misses her grandma.”可知，此处动词需用第三人称单数形式。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“...but it will never feel the joy of small progress after hard work.”可知，William通过努力学习取得了小进步，make progress意为“取得进步”。 【35题详解】 根据文章第五段“After school, I love to walk home slowly.”可知，Peter享受慢慢走回家。enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事”，动词需用-ing形式。 【36题详解】 根据文章第五段“It can never slow down to feel the little beautiful moments in...”可知，人们能感受到生活中的美好瞬间。 【37题详解】 根据文章第六段“They all tell us that people have true feelings, but AI does not.”可知，人类和AI是不同的，因为人类有真实的情感而AI没有。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 这学期，多地课间休息正式延长至15分钟，同学们如何利用这段“加长版”课间？让我们一起走进校园去瞧一瞧吧！ 38. 看！操场上有一些学生在打乒乓球。 Look! Some students ________ ________ ping-pong on the playground. 【答案】 ①. are ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在打(乒乓球)”是关键词。“打乒乓球”对应固定短语play ping-pong。“Look!”(看！)是现在进行时的典型标志，表示动作在说话时正在进行。现在进行时的构成是“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。主语“Some students”(一些学生)是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词形式是playing。 39. 在花园里散散步和同学们聊聊天是很愉快的。 ________ ________ to walk in the garden and talk with classmates. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. pleasant 【解析】 【详解】原句中“愉快的”是关键词，表示“愉快的”的单词是pleasant；动词不定式短语“to walk in the garden and talk with classmates”为真正的主语，因此此句需用it作形式主语，对应的句型为“It’s +形容词+ to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”。 40. 学生们可以分享各自的爱好，一起享受阳光。 Students ________ ________ their hobbies and enjoy the sunshine together. 【答案】 ①. can ②. share 【解析】 【详解】原句中“可以”和“分享”是关键词。描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，“可以”英文为can，是情态动词，后接动词原形；“分享”对应的英文单词是share。故填can；share。 41. 音乐室里，有一些女孩子在唱歌跳舞。 ________ ________ some girls singing and dancing in the music room. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有……”为关键信息，固定句型There be sb. doing sth.表示“有某人正在做某事”，主语some girls是复数，be动词用are。 42. 休息的时候，请记得为下一节课做好准备哟！ Please ________ ________ prepare for the next class during breaks. 【答案】 ①. remember ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“记得做某事”是关键词，“记得做某事”对应的英文为remember to do sth.；本句为祈使句，句首Please后接动词原形，因此填remember; to。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know 2026 is the Year of the Horse? And the horse is the ___43___ (seven) animal in the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). In China, the New Year is a very exciting festival for everyone. People clean ___44___ (they) houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate (装饰) homes with beautiful red paper pictures. These ___45___ (colour) pictures are made of paper. This art is paper-cutting (剪纸), a famous Chinese art. This year, you can see lots of paper horses in different ___46___ (shop). They look strong and powerful. However, there is a special picture. It has a small bat (蝙蝠) and a horse. It’s really a nice ___47___ (choose) for people to use it to decorate the homes. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same but have different meanings. First, let’s look at the horse. When something is “on a ___48___ (horse) back”, the Chinese word sounds like “ma shang”. Next, let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name of bat sounds exactly like “fu”. Everyone wants good luck for the New Year. So the artist ___49___ (put) these two things together and the picture sends a bright message. It is also a way of ___50___ (show) best wishes. So during the New Year of 2026, people ___51___ (buy) these red paper cuttings for windows and gave them to friends and family as gifts. It was a warm wish. They hoped good things would happen ____52____ (quick). If you see this picture in 2026, you can know its meaning now. 【答案】43. seventh 44. their 45. colourful##colorful 46. shops 47. choice 48. horse’s 49. puts 50. showing 51. bought 52. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国生肖马年的相关文化，特别是马和蝙蝠结合的剪纸艺术及其象征“马上有福”的美好寓意。 【43题详解】 句意：马是中国生肖中的第七个动物。定冠词the后接序数词表示顺序，seven的序数词为seventh，故填seventh。 【44题详解】 句意：人们打扫他们的房子并买新衣服。设空处修饰其后的名词houses，作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：这些彩色的画是由纸制成的。设空处修饰名词pictures，作定语，应使用形容词形式，故填colourful/colorful。 【46题详解】 句意：今年，你可以在不同的商店里看到许多纸马。形容词different“不同的”后通常接可数名词复数形式，故填shops。 【47题详解】 句意：人们用它来装饰家，这真是一个不错的选择。设空处前有不定冠词a和形容词nice修饰，应使用名词单数形式，故填choice。 【48题详解】 句意：当某物在“马的背上”时，这个中文词听起来像“马上”。此处表示“马的”，作定语修饰back，应使用名词所有格形式，故填horse’s。 【49题详解】 句意：因此，艺术家把这两样东西放在一起，这幅画传达了一个美好的信息。此处描述客观事实，且并列句后半句谓语sends为一般现在时，故该空也用一般现在时；主语the artist为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，故填puts。 【50题详解】 句意：这也是一种表达美好祝愿的方式。设空处位于介词of之后，应使用动名词（动词-ing）形式作宾语，故填showing。 【51题详解】 句意：所以在2026年新年期间，人们买了这些红色的窗花，并把它们作为礼物送给朋友和家人。and连接两个并列谓语，根据其后的动词过去式gave可知，此处也应使用一般过去时，故填bought。 【52题详解】 句意：他们希望美好的事情能很快发生。设空处在句中修饰动词happen，作状语，应使用副词形式，故填quickly。 第五部分 写作 （满分25分） 53. 学校英文校刊正在举办 My School Life 主题征文活动，面向七年级学生征稿。假设你是学生李华, 想要参与此次英语征文活动。请结合以下内容完成一篇英语征文。 要求： 1.条理清晰，要点齐全，可适当拓展； 2.不少于80词，且不出现个人真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua, a 13-year-old boy in Grade Seven. I am very happy to share my school life with you. First, I have good eating habits. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat lots of vegetables and some meat to keep healthy. Second, my free-time activities are colorful. I like playing basketball with my classmates after school. It makes me relaxed. Third, we must wear school uniforms every day. We can’t run in the hallways. I think these rules are good for us. All in all, my school life is busy but wonderful. I love my school! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文（校园生活记叙文） 明确要点：以李华的身份，主题My School Life，完整覆盖四大板块/个人信息/饮食习惯/课余活动/校规校纪；词数不少于80词，文中不得出现真实个人信息，行文条理清晰可适度拓展 确定人称：第一人称 I 注意事项：思维导图四个模块全部写全，段落层次分明，语句简单贴合七年级难度 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：自我介绍个人基础信息，引出校园生活主题 主体：分四层依次介绍/健康的日常饮食习惯/丰富多彩的课后课余活动/需要遵守的校园规章制度，补充简单看法 结尾：总结校园生活感受，抒发对校园生活的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 个人信息：I am Li Hua/a 13-year-old Grade Seven student/I’d like to share my school life with you等 饮食习惯：I keep healthy eating habits/milk and bread for breakfast/lots of vegetables and proper meat for lunch and dinner/seldom eat junk food等 课余活动：After school I play basketball with classmates/sometimes read books in the school library/these activities make me relaxed等 校规校纪：We must wear school uniforms every day/cannot run in hallways/these rules help us form good habits and keep safe等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $