Unit 1 Wish you were here 课后同步作业练习（译林版）-2027届新高考高三英语第一轮复习

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语阅读核心技能，精选多地区模拟题，系统训练细节理解、推理判断及篇章逻辑能力，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇（11题），含沈阳、青岛、长沙模拟题|涵盖细节理解（如气候差异）、推理判断（如居民态度）、主旨大意（如标题选择）|以城市文化、公共艺术、城市复兴为话题载体，构建“信息定位-逻辑分析-文化解读”链条，提升语言理解与跨文化认知能力| |七选五|1篇（5题），武汉模拟题|考查上下文逻辑衔接（如转折、因果）|围绕个人写作经历，通过“语境分析-语义连贯-篇章结构”训练，强化思维品质与学习能力，体现语言表达的逻辑性|

2027届新高考高三第一轮复习 高三英语备课组 新课标 · 新高考2027届高三第一轮复习 课后同步作业练习 选择性第三册　UNIT 1　Wish you were here 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 分数：_________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分) (2026·沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测) In Hobart,you can see world-famed art,eat freshly caught seafood and climb a mountain all in one day.Hobart has four distinct seasons and each is uniquely beautiful.Luckily for travelers,Hobart’s weather is relatively predictable,making it easy to plan.Overall,expect cooler temperatures year-round when compared with Australia’s other capital cities.The best time to visit Hobart is during the summer months,when the climate is warmer and the weather is more stable. Brisbane is a city that lives up to its sunny potential with a strong focus on the outdoors.Add to this a dynamic cultural zone,plentiful wildlife and easy access to nearby attractions like the Gold Coast and Great Barrier Reef,and you’ve got a destination you can’t say no to.The benefit of Brisbane’s climate is that the winter is very mild with lots of blue skies and mild temperatures. If colourful characters and outdoor adventures are on your wish list,you’ll want to visit Darwin.Along with its wildlife and tours,you’ll find rich Aboriginal(土著的)cultures fill the city’s galleries and museums.The city’s nearness to Asia means you’ll also find strong Asian influences,especially in the energetic food scene. Explore the best of both worlds in Perth,where soft sandy beaches and scenic parks meet a modernized city of small bars,creative restaurants and street art.The weather in Perth is very consistent all year round.Enjoy a hot,dry summer between December and February,and a mild winter between June and August.From September to November,it is the perfect time to spot whales rising out of the water along the coast. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的四个城市。 1.What in Hobart is different from Australia’s other capital cities? A.A milder winter. B.A coastal location. C.A cooler summer. D.A changeable climate. 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位至文章第一部分。根据“Overall,expect cooler temperatures year-round when compared with Australia’s other capital cities”可知,与澳大利亚的其他首府城市相比,Hobart全年气温相对较低。] 2.What do Brisbane and Darwin have in common? A.They are great places to access the Gold Coast. B.They are great places to taste the Asian cuisines. C.They are full of spots to create new civilizations. D.They are full of spots to enjoy the great outdoors. 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第二部分的“Brisbane is a city that lives up to its sunny potential with a strong focus on the outdoors.”可知,Brisbane 是一个充分展现其阳光潜力、非常注重户外活动的城市。根据第三部分的“If colourful characters and outdoor adventures are on your wish list,you’ll want to visit Darwin.”可知,如果有趣的人物和户外冒险在你的愿望清单上,那你应该想去Darwin。由此可推知,Brisbane和Darwin的共同之处是都有很多可以进行户外活动的地点。] 3.Which season in Australia is the best time to watch whales in Perth? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第四部分的“Enjoy a hot,dry summer between December and February...From September to November,it is the perfect time to spot whales rising out of the water along the coast.”可知,Perth的12月至次年2月是夏季,6月至8月是冬季;9月至11月是春季,此时是沿着海岸观赏鲸鱼跃出水面的最佳时间。] (2026·青岛市高三年级第一次适应性检测) The chaos of travel through Los Angeles International Airport(LAX) calms down when you walk into the Orchestrina. At the start of a 1,000-foot-long hallway connecting Tom Bradley International Terminal’s(航站楼) Great Hall to its west gates,the light softens to blue. What amazes passengers is the gentle waves of music that greets them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk. Along the way,the music shifts between 30 compositions from well-known artists. The Orchestrina,a piece of public art equipment from radio station dublab,is part of a new three-year contract for the station to program live music and sound art at LAX. It’s an introduction to L.A.’s experimental music and art scenes. As passengers are on edge over the many things going wrong in the skies these days,the Orchestrina offers an experience of tasteful,mental peace. “That’s absolutely the intention,to offer,like,a break from the fast-paced urban schedule,” said Cohen,executive director of dublab,“There’s a really interesting effect when you enter the hallway,coming down this long set of stairs and entering this blue light that completely surrounds you with music and field recordings where you can hear birds and wind passing through grass.” There are many events planned for the three years to come,as dublab tries to make one of the most awful locations in the county somewhere you might intend staying longer and listening. “We desire to reflect our city,and I think we’ve got to bake the arts programming in as part of that. At the end of the day,we’re all just human beings using these public spaces,” explained Sarah Cifarelli,LAX Art Program Director. “That’s part of the point,though—to show off the city for anyone looking closely and make it gentler for anyone passing through. These are the things that you kind of live for,you work for,being part of the heartbeat of the city,” Cohen said. “It’s another step towards being integrated into the city whether intentionally or not.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶国际机场的公共艺术设备Orchestrina。该项目旨在让旅客从快节奏的城市生活中得到片刻休息,也展示了城市特色。 4.What impresses the passengers when they walk into the Orchestrina? A.The long hallway. B.The blue light. C.The moving sidewalk. D.The relaxing music. 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What amazes passengers is the gentle waves of music that greets them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk.”可知,当乘客被移动的人行道带着穿过航站楼时,迎接他们的轻柔音乐浪潮让他们感到惊奇,即令人放松的音乐给乘客留下了深刻印象,故选D。] 5.What will dublab’s three-year project bring according to Cohen? A.A refreshing interaction with nature. B.A momentary escape from busy routine. C.The increase in LAX’s commercial value. D.The promotion of local artists and their music. 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As passengers are on edge over...experience of tasteful,mental peace.”以及第三段中的“‘That’s absolutely the intention,to offer,like,a break from the fast-paced urban schedule,’ said Cohen”可知,现在乘客们对空中出现的很多问题感到紧张不安,而Orchestrina提供了一种高雅、精神平静的体验,其目的是让人们从快节奏的城市日程中得到休息,也就是从忙碌日常中短暂逃离。故选B。] 6.What is the arts programming aimed at? A.Making full use of public spaces. B.Prioritizing showing off the city. C.Being mixed into the city’s identity. D.Speeding up the city’s development. 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Sarah Cifarelli所说的话“We desire to reflect our city,and I think we’ve got to bake the arts programming in as part of that.”可知,他们希望展现他们的城市,并且认为必须把艺术节目编排融入其中。结合Cohen所说的“It’s another step towards being integrated into the city whether intentionally or not.”可推知,该艺术项目是朝着融入城市特色迈进的一步,即其目标是融入城市特色。故选C。] 7.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Dublab’s Music: a Relief from Stress B.Exploring LAX: Finding Peace in Light C.LAX’s New Art Program: Peace in Chaos D.Orchestrina: a High-tech Design in the City 答案　C　[标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶国际机场的Orchestrina这一艺术项目,包括其带给乘客的独特体验(如音乐、灯光等)、该项目的背景(作为LAX新合同的一部分)和意图(让旅客从快节奏的生活中得到休息)以及它与城市的关系(反映城市、融入城市身份)。故C项为最佳标题。A项只强调了音乐缓解压力,没有突出机场这个背景;B项“在灯光中寻找宁静”偏离了文章重点(音乐带来宁静);D项“高科技设计”在文中未体现。] (2026·长沙市新高考适应性考试) Like other cities in New Jersey’s Rust Belt(锈带),Paterson has fallen on hard times,with its once-famous textile(纺织品) industry in disrepair and its schools abandoned. Strickland,an expert in school design and instructor at MIT in Boston,had been hired as a consultant to help Paterson find sites for new schools.The architect hatched a grand plan to help revitalize(复兴) Paterson’s schools and the city itself. Six career academies are holding classes at old sites.These small changes have not gone unnoticed.The city,as the residents expected,has the potential to shine. A nearly unoccupied three-story shopping mall houses two schools,one focused on medical careers,the other on media arts and urban planning.English and math teachers for the two schools lead classes in storefronts that were empty just a year ago.Across town,under the thick wooden beams(横梁) of an old textile factory and a train engine plant,students with disabilities will learn about careers with the region’s transportation systems. Strickland requires his graduate students at MIT to help Paterson construct models for new building projects in the city.Jane Riesman,one of Strickland’s students,has been working with her kids on an educational park that would replace a wasteland of lifeless asphalt(沥青) and grass that stretches between two downtown schools.The surrounding neighborhood is hardly inspiring;pulling-down of a high-rise housing project is underway,showering dust everywhere.But Riesman’s students envision a very different place.One of the student models includes a swimming pool,skating court,climbing wall,sandbox,and a pond with a fountain and lots of trees. “It’s fun,and it makes us feel like we’re in charge and helping the community,” says 15-year-old Marilyn Medina,one of the model’s creators. Strickland says it’s important for the students to dream.“They’re setting a tone for the town,” he says. “The kids can push the envelope and change the culture.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述因Paterson 陷入困境,为了振兴Paterson,Strickland所采取的一系列的措施。 8.What was Paterson like in the past according to paragraph 1? A.It fell into severe disrepair. B.It rarely produced any iron. C.Its textile industry was well known. D.Its schools were completely deserted. 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,与新泽西州“锈带”的其他城市一样,Paterson也陷入了困境,曾经著名的纺织厂年久失修,学校也被废弃。所以在过去Paterson的纺织厂很有名,故选C。C项中的well known与原文中的once-famous是同义转换。D项与第三段中的信息“Six career academies are holding classes at old sites.”(六所职业学院在旧址开设课程。)不符,故排除。] 9.What was the residents’ attitude towards Strickland’s plan? A.Opposed. B.Favorable. C.Dismissive. D.Uncaring. 答案　B　[观点态度题。根据第三段中的“These small changes have not gone unnoticed. The city,as the residents expected,has the potential to shine.”可知,这些微小的变化并没有被忽视。正如居民们所期望的那样,这座城市有潜力发光。根据not gone unnoticed、expected和shine 可以推断出居民们对 Strickland的计划是赞成的,故选B。A项“反对的”;B项“赞成的”;C项“鄙视的”;D项“不在意的”。] 10.What can we infer about Riesman’s students? A.Diligent and innocent. B.Funny and responsible. C.Honest and trustworthy. D.Imaginative and helpful. 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“pulling-down of a high-rise...But Riesman’s students envision a very different place...lots of trees”可知,一项高层住宅项目的拆除正在进行中,尘土四处飞扬。但 Riesman的学生们设想了一个完全不同的地方,其中一个学生的模型包括一个游泳池、一个滑冰场、一堵攀岩墙、一个沙坑以及一个带喷泉和许多树的池塘。由此可推断学生们是富有想象力的,且该段中的“It’s fun,and it makes...helping the community”也说明学生们是乐于助人的。] 11.What does the text focus on? A.Transforming old buildings to make them shine. B.Revitalizing the city’s shopping mall. C.Developing students’ logical thinking. D.Witnessing the rise and fall of Paterson. 答案　A　[主旨大意题。文章围绕因Paterson曾经著名的纺织厂年久失修,学校也被废弃,Strickland为振兴Paterson而采取的一系列措施。]　 Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) (2026·武汉市高中毕业生调研考试) I hated writing growing up.But I couldn’t avoid it:Learning English was a must in high school.For hours,I stared at blank pages,trying to turn my disorganized thoughts into fluent sentences.I tried my best but my teachers would return my papers littered with red.I was frustrated to no end.　1　 And that was OK.I didn’t have to be good at everything.  　2　 I liked it that objective truths could be found if I searched properly.In college,I joined a research lab to enhance conductor efficiency,and after a year of hard work,we developed a design that halved energy loss.However,the joy was short-lived as I had to write a research paper about our findings.  I knew that if I wanted to become an academic,I would need to spend time penning papers.But with my awful track record with writing,I was scared of failing.In a panic,I asked a graduate student in my lab for help.We defined a goal for the paper,and I carefully wrote an outline.But when I asked him for feedback,I soon found the paper covered in red marks.　3　  Before I could give up in defeat,though,the graduate student explained those red marks didn’t mean I was a bad writer.　4　 It requires revising your work,often several times.I kept improving the outline of my paper,eventually turning it into sentences and paragraphs.My initial draft wasn’t perfect.I had buried a few key takeaways,and the introduction was missing important context.But with help,I finally made it.  From then on,writing became one of my favorite parts of research.　5　 But I came around.All it took was some trial and error.  A.“Not again,” I screamed inside. B.I should view it in a positive way. C.Maybe I wasn’t cut out for writing. D.Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. E.I soon realized writing was my strength. F.I switched to the world of math and science. G.I had never imagined it in my wildest dreams. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者从讨厌写作到最终克服困难并爱上写作的过程。 1.C　[上文讲作者尽最大努力写的文章满是老师红色的批改痕迹,作者对此感到非常沮丧;下文讲这没关系,作者没必要事事都擅长。空处应讲作者认为自己不擅长写作,故C项“也许我不适合写作”承接上文,且空后的that指代C项的内容。] 2.F　[第一段讲作者不擅长写作,空后讲作者喜欢如果方法得当就能找到客观真理的这种感觉,上大学时,作者加入一个研究实验室,致力于提高导体效率。由此可知,空处应涉及作者放弃写作转向其他领域。故F项“我转而投身于数学和科学领域”承上启下,符合语境。] 3.A　[上文讲作者找研究生帮忙,论文又布满了红色的批改痕迹,A项“‘不会又这样吧,’我在心里高喊道”表达了作者此时的无奈和沮丧,且选项中的again 呼应第一段的“my papers littered with red”。] 4.D　[根据下文的“It requires revising your work,often several times.”可知,写作需要多次修订,故D项“写作不是一蹴而就的事情”与下文衔接紧密。空后的It指代选项中的Writing。] 5.G　[ 空前讲写作成了作者做研究时最喜欢的部分之一,而第一段描述了作者对写作的讨厌,故G项“这是我做梦都没想到的事情”符合语境,选项中的it 指代空前“writing became one of my favorite parts of research”这件事。] 第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027届新高考高三第一轮复习 高三英语备课组 新课标 · 新高考2027届高三第一轮复习 课后同步作业练习 选择性第三册　UNIT 1　Wish you were here 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 分数：_________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分) (2026·沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测) In Hobart,you can see world-famed art,eat freshly caught seafood and climb a mountain all in one day.Hobart has four distinct seasons and each is uniquely beautiful.Luckily for travelers,Hobart’s weather is relatively predictable,making it easy to plan.Overall,expect cooler temperatures year-round when compared with Australia’s other capital cities.The best time to visit Hobart is during the summer months,when the climate is warmer and the weather is more stable. Brisbane is a city that lives up to its sunny potential with a strong focus on the outdoors.Add to this a dynamic cultural zone,plentiful wildlife and easy access to nearby attractions like the Gold Coast and Great Barrier Reef,and you’ve got a destination you can’t say no to.The benefit of Brisbane’s climate is that the winter is very mild with lots of blue skies and mild temperatures. If colourful characters and outdoor adventures are on your wish list,you’ll want to visit Darwin.Along with its wildlife and tours,you’ll find rich Aboriginal(土著的)cultures fill the city’s galleries and museums.The city’s nearness to Asia means you’ll also find strong Asian influences,especially in the energetic food scene. Explore the best of both worlds in Perth,where soft sandy beaches and scenic parks meet a modernized city of small bars,creative restaurants and street art.The weather in Perth is very consistent all year round.Enjoy a hot,dry summer between December and February,and a mild winter between June and August.From September to November,it is the perfect time to spot whales rising out of the water along the coast. 1.What in Hobart is different from Australia’s other capital cities? A.A milder winter. B.A coastal location. C.A cooler summer. D.A changeable climate. 2.What do Brisbane and Darwin have in common? A.They are great places to access the Gold Coast. B.They are great places to taste the Asian cuisines. C.They are full of spots to create new civilizations. D.They are full of spots to enjoy the great outdoors. 3.Which season in Australia is the best time to watch whales in Perth? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. (2026·青岛市高三年级第一次适应性检测) The chaos of travel through Los Angeles International Airport(LAX) calms down when you walk into the Orchestrina. At the start of a 1,000-foot-long hallway connecting Tom Bradley International Terminal’s(航站楼) Great Hall to its west gates,the light softens to blue. What amazes passengers is the gentle waves of music that greets them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk. Along the way,the music shifts between 30 compositions from well-known artists. The Orchestrina,a piece of public art equipment from radio station dublab,is part of a new three-year contract for the station to program live music and sound art at LAX. It’s an introduction to L.A.’s experimental music and art scenes. As passengers are on edge over the many things going wrong in the skies these days,the Orchestrina offers an experience of tasteful,mental peace. “That’s absolutely the intention,to offer,like,a break from the fast-paced urban schedule,” said Cohen,executive director of dublab,“There’s a really interesting effect when you enter the hallway,coming down this long set of stairs and entering this blue light that completely surrounds you with music and field recordings where you can hear birds and wind passing through grass.” There are many events planned for the three years to come,as dublab tries to make one of the most awful locations in the county somewhere you might intend staying longer and listening. “We desire to reflect our city,and I think we’ve got to bake the arts programming in as part of that. At the end of the day,we’re all just human beings using these public spaces,” explained Sarah Cifarelli,LAX Art Program Director. “That’s part of the point,though—to show off the city for anyone looking closely and make it gentler for anyone passing through. These are the things that you kind of live for,you work for,being part of the heartbeat of the city,” Cohen said. “It’s another step towards being integrated into the city whether intentionally or not.” 4.What impresses the passengers when they walk into the Orchestrina? A.The long hallway. B.The blue light. C.The moving sidewalk. D.The relaxing music. 5.What will dublab’s three-year project bring according to Cohen? A.A refreshing interaction with nature. B.A momentary escape from busy routine. C.The increase in LAX’s commercial value. D.The promotion of local artists and their music. 6.What is the arts programming aimed at? A.Making full use of public spaces. B.Prioritizing showing off the city. C.Being mixed into the city’s identity. D.Speeding up the city’s development. 7.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Dublab’s Music: a Relief from Stress B.Exploring LAX: Finding Peace in Light C.LAX’s New Art Program: Peace in Chaos D.Orchestrina: a High-tech Design in the City (2026·长沙市新高考适应性考试) Like other cities in New Jersey’s Rust Belt(锈带),Paterson has fallen on hard times,with its once-famous textile(纺织品) industry in disrepair and its schools abandoned. Strickland,an expert in school design and instructor at MIT in Boston,had been hired as a consultant to help Paterson find sites for new schools.The architect hatched a grand plan to help revitalize(复兴) Paterson’s schools and the city itself. Six career academies are holding classes at old sites.These small changes have not gone unnoticed.The city,as the residents expected,has the potential to shine. A nearly unoccupied three-story shopping mall houses two schools,one focused on medical careers,the other on media arts and urban planning.English and math teachers for the two schools lead classes in storefronts that were empty just a year ago.Across town,under the thick wooden beams(横梁) of an old textile factory and a train engine plant,students with disabilities will learn about careers with the region’s transportation systems. Strickland requires his graduate students at MIT to help Paterson construct models for new building projects in the city.Jane Riesman,one of Strickland’s students,has been working with her kids on an educational park that would replace a wasteland of lifeless asphalt(沥青) and grass that stretches between two downtown schools.The surrounding neighborhood is hardly inspiring;pulling-down of a high-rise housing project is underway,showering dust everywhere.But Riesman’s students envision a very different place.One of the student models includes a swimming pool,skating court,climbing wall,sandbox,and a pond with a fountain and lots of trees. “It’s fun,and it makes us feel like we’re in charge and helping the community,” says 15-year-old Marilyn Medina,one of the model’s creators. Strickland says it’s important for the students to dream.“They’re setting a tone for the town,” he says. “The kids can push the envelope and change the culture.” 8.What was Paterson like in the past according to paragraph 1? A.It fell into severe disrepair. B.It rarely produced any iron. C.Its textile industry was well known. D.Its schools were completely deserted. 9.What was the residents’ attitude towards Strickland’s plan? A.Opposed. B.Favorable. C.Dismissive. D.Uncaring. 10.What can we infer about Riesman’s students? A.Diligent and innocent. B.Funny and responsible. C.Honest and trustworthy. D.Imaginative and helpful. 11.What does the text focus on? A.Transforming old buildings to make them shine. B.Revitalizing the city’s shopping mall. C.Developing students’ logical thinking. D.Witnessing the rise and fall of Paterson. Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) (2026·武汉市高中毕业生调研考试) I hated writing growing up.But I couldn’t avoid it:Learning English was a must in high school.For hours,I stared at blank pages,trying to turn my disorganized thoughts into fluent sentences.I tried my best but my teachers would return my papers littered with red.I was frustrated to no end.　1　 And that was OK.I didn’t have to be good at everything.  　2　 I liked it that objective truths could be found if I searched properly.In college,I joined a research lab to enhance conductor efficiency,and after a year of hard work,we developed a design that halved energy loss.However,the joy was short-lived as I had to write a research paper about our findings.  I knew that if I wanted to become an academic,I would need to spend time penning papers.But with my awful track record with writing,I was scared of failing.In a panic,I asked a graduate student in my lab for help.We defined a goal for the paper,and I carefully wrote an outline.But when I asked him for feedback,I soon found the paper covered in red marks.　3　  Before I could give up in defeat,though,the graduate student explained those red marks didn’t mean I was a bad writer.　4　 It requires revising your work,often several times.I kept improving the outline of my paper,eventually turning it into sentences and paragraphs.My initial draft wasn’t perfect.I had buried a few key takeaways,and the introduction was missing important context.But with help,I finally made it.  From then on,writing became one of my favorite parts of research.　5　 But I came around.All it took was some trial and error.  A.“Not again,” I screamed inside. B.I should view it in a positive way. C.Maybe I wasn’t cut out for writing. D.Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. E.I soon realized writing was my strength. F.I switched to the world of math and science. G.I had never imagined it in my wildest dreams. 第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $