精品解析：新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州库尔勒市第十一2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中考试卷

库尔勒市第十一中学联盟校 2025-2026 学年第一学期期中 (试卷) 九 年级 英语 (闭卷考试) 考试时间：100分钟 总分值：100分 I. 听力部分。 (满分 15 分) A. 图片理解 (本题 5 小题, 每小题 0. 5 分, 满分 2. 5 分) 句子理解, 根据所听到句子内容选择正确的图片, 每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应 (本题 5 小题, 每小题 0. 5 分, 满分 2. 5 分) 听句子, 选择正确的应答, 每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I do. B. No, never. C. I think I will. 7. A. I like the races best. B. It is in August. C. I don’t think so. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I was. 9. A. I like singing. B. See you later. C. With pleasure. 10. A. It’s made of silver. B. It’s made from steel. C. It’s made in South Africa. C. 对话理解 (本题 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 听对话及问题, 选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What's the boy's advice ? A. Reading English aloud. B. Making some foreign friends. C. Joining an English club. 12. Who did Mary go to Chiang Mai with? A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her parents. 13. What does the woman mean? A. She didn't like short hair. B. She didn't like black hair. C. She used to hate blonde hair. 14. Where is the bike made? A. In Beijing. B. In Tianjin. C. In Shanghai. 15. What is the most useful invention does Mark think? A. Light. B. Telephone. C. Car. D. 短文理解 (本题 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 听短文, 选择正确的答案, 短文读两遍。 16. What was Li Hong like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 17. What was she afraid to do in the English classes? A. Read texts aloud. B. Answer questions. C. Do exercises. 18. When did she begin to show interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. 19. How did she learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 20. What does she hope to do? A. To teach English. B. To study abroad. C. To travel abroad. II. 完形填空。 (本题 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home. I was doing my homework ____1____ my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the ____2____ quickly. A tall man stood outside and ____3____ politely if our parents were at home. Without thinking, my brother said, "No. " When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly ____4____ the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a ____5____ and ordered me to tie up my brother’s ____6____ with a rope (绳索). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie (松开) himself ____7____. The man then tied my hands up and locked ____8____ of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to ____9____ his rope with his hands. He then untied ____10____. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, ____11____ the line was cut off. The doors were mostly locked from outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to ____12____ the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police. Soon the police came and ____13____ was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the ____14____ story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from ____15____ the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety. 1. A. while B. before C. after 2. A. cupboard B. door C. doorbell 3. A. guessed B. asked C. argued 4. A. pushed B. pulled C. knocked 5. A. candy B. gift C. knife 6. A. feet B. legs C. hands 7. A. hardly B. easily C. suddenly 8. A. all B. each C. both 9. A. make B. tie C. untie 10. A. me B. myself C. him 11. A. but B. and C. or 12. A. break B. lock C. move 13. A. my father B. my mother C. the man 14. A. happy B. whole C. usual 15. A. turning B. sending C. opening III. 阅读理解 (本题 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) A 请根据短文内容, 判断下面各小题的正 (T)误 (F)。 I had learned English for 11 years, but I knew few English idioms (习语). When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble communicating with Americans at times. One day, I asked my roommate Kevin, “Shall we play soccer tomorrow?” He answered, “Let’s play it by ear.” I was so puzzled (迷惑的). “Ear can play soccer?” I asked. He explained, “It means let’s see how things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.” Last October, I was waiting for the bus in a station. Beside me sat a young man. When he knew I was Chinese, he asked me something about the Great Wall. I told him, “The Great Wall is more than 20, 000 kilometers long.” The man said, “You don’t say.” I was surprised. “There must be something wrong with him,” I thought. Later, I knew he meant “Really?” I was once invited to my classmate’s home. His mother said to me, “Break your ice, please.” I wondered “You didn’t give me any ice.” Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home. From then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings. It was wrong to translate them word by word. 16. The writer visited his relatives in America last year. 17. When Kevin says “Let’s play it by ear”, he wants to tell the writer he could play soccer with his ear. 18. The Great Wall is more than 20, 000 kilometers long. 19. “Break your ice.” means “Ice can make you cool here” in the passage. 20. The best title for the passage: The Importance of Knowing English Idioms. B Finding a way on my own Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to provide for a large family. Still, she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the books he needed. At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. But the book was so expensive that his mother couldn’t afford it. He was very upset about this and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking about what could be done to get the book. As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that a heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. “Ah,” he said, “every problem brings a solution for some people.” He rose, ran to his neighbor’s house and offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk (人行道). His offer was accepted. After he completed this work and received his pay, he went to another neighbor and offered the same service. Then he went to several other houses until he had enough money to buy the grammar book. When school began, Henry was in his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin studying with his new book. From that time on, Henry always did well in all of his classes. Because he had the will (意志), he always found a way. 21. Henry’s mother________ the grammar book. A. bought B. sold C. could afford D. couldn’t afford 22. Henry came up with a solution on _________. A. a sunny morning B. a sunny evening C. a snowy morning D. a snowy evening 23. Henry told his solution to ________. A. his mother B. his neighbor C. his classmate D. his teacher 24. How did Henry earn money? A. He cleaned the snow from the neighbor’s sidewalk. B. He cleaned his neighbor’s house. C. He did a part-time job. D. He swept the sidewalk. 25. Did Henry buy the grammar book in the end? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. It doesn’t say. D. We don’t know. C Mid-Autumn Day is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. On that night, the moon is brighter and fuller than any other night. In China, Mid-Autumn Day is a time for family reunion. In ancient China, poets considered the moon as a symbol of brightness, purity (纯洁) and goodness. They wrote many beautiful poems about the moon. The most popular one was a story about a lady named Chang’e on the moon. She flew to the moon and lived in the Moon Palace. On Mid-Autumn Day, almost everyone gets together with his or her family, eating mooncakes, chatting and watching the moon. Mooncakes, with the round shape of the moon, symbolize (象征) both the fullness of the moon and family togetherness. They are small round cakes with meat, nuts or something sweet inside. Eating mooncakes has been our custom. 26. Mid-Autumn Day usually falls on the fifteenth day of ________. A. August B. the eighth lunar month C. September D. October 27. The underlined word “reunion” means “________” in Chinese. A. 团圆 B. 团结 C. 团体 D. 合作 28. On Mid-Autumn Day, family members usually ________. A. eat mooncakes B. chat C. watch the moon D. All of the above 29. From the passage, we know mooncakes are round cakes with ________, nuts or something sweet inside. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. milk 30. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Eating mooncakes is Chinese custom. B. Mid-Autumn Day is a worldwide holiday. C. People tell stories about Chang’e on Mid-Autumn Day. D. Poets wrote poems about the moon on Mid-Autumn Day. D Now more and more people care about their health. ___31___ Different people may give different answers to this question. In my opinion, it is important to do the following. ___32___ Lots of exercise helps us build a strong body and makes us work better. That is why more and more people are becoming active in different kinds of sports and exercises. In the morning many people get up early and take exercise. Some practice running while others walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people doing sports. Some play basketball or volleyball. ___33___ Have a healthy diet (饮食) ___34___ We should not eat too much or too little for every meal. We should eat healthy food. We should eat all kinds of green vegetables and fruit. We also need protein (蛋白质) and vitamin. Don’t have bad habits (习惯) Bad habits are like smoking and drinking. ___35___ Remember to go to bed early and get up early. Plenty of energy is the guarantee (保障) of effective work. All those are my ideas about keeping healthy. If we can do those above, we will become healthier and stronger. A. Take exercise every day. B. But how to keep healthy? C. Others play football or ping-pong. D. They are bad for people’s health. E. Overeating or eating too little food is very bad for our health. IV. 补全对话。 (本题 6 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 12 分) 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Mike: Hi, Jane! What a beautiful paper cutting! Was it made by you? Jane: No, it was made by my mum. ____36____ Mike: Sounds good. ____37____ Jane: It has been around for more than 1,500 years in China. Mike: ____38____ Jane: The paper is usually red. And it’s seen as a symbol of good luck and happiness. Mike: ____39____ Jane: They are usually put on windows, doors and walls Mike:When are they usually put on? Jane: ____40____ Mike: Thank you for telling me so much. Jane: ____41____ A. You’re welcome! B. She is good at paper cutting. C. What color is the paper usually? D. How long is the history of paper cutting? E. Where are they usually put? F. On some important festivals like the Spring Festival. V. 读写题。 (本题共分两节, 满分 6 分) 第一节 (共 6 小题, 每小题 0. 5 分, 满分 3 分)。 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Every child in China grows up hearing the story about Sun Wukong. Now there is a Peking Opera film named Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》). The story is one of the most famous parts from Journey to the West. From it, we can see how Sun Wukong turns from a happy monkey into the great Monkey King. To make young people interested in traditional Chinese performance art, Fujian Peking Opera Theater made the film. “It’s a big challenge to make the Peking Opera film. It’s really different from the common films we watch,” said Cheng Lu, the director of the film. “Peking Opera has its own way to tell a story. And the big screen leaves no room for actors to make mistakes.” To show the performing skills of Peking Opera in every possible way, four young actors played the role of Sun Wukong in the film. Zhan Lei is one of the four actors. Taking part in Havoc in Heaven made his childhood dream come true. He is a big fan of Sun Wukong and Journey to the West is his favorite book. “This film explains the cultural importance of Peking Opera and it is possible to draw younger fans to Peking Opera,” Zhan said. Every Chinese kid knows the story about Sun Wukong. To ____42____ young people interested in traditional Chinese performance art, a Peking Opera film Havoc in Heaven was made. The story of the film is one of the most ____43____ parts from Journey to the West. It is a big challenge to make the film ____44____ it is different from the common ones. To show the performing skills in every ____45____ way, four young actors played the same role—Sun Wukong. Zhan Lei is one of them. In fact, playing the role helps Zhan make his childhood ____46____ come true. He thinks the film can explain the ____47____ importance of Peking Opera and that it may draw younger fans to Peking Opera. 第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 Why did Fujian Peking Opera Theater make the film? ______________________________48______________________________ Is it easy for the director to make the Peking Opera film? ______________________________49______________________________ What is Zhan Lei’s favorite book? ______________________________50______________________________ VI. 阅读填空题。 (本题共分两节, 共 20小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 22 分) 第一节 语法填空题 (共 11 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 11 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式. 每空不超过两词。 I have three friends. They are David, Jack and Sam. David is an ____51____ (Asia) boy. Jack is an African boy. And Sam is ____52____ European boy. When I first met them, they ____53____ (be) very young. Now they have grown up and have changed. Now please listen to the general introduction of their ____54____ (change). David used to be shy. In the daily life, he always kept silent. He was afraid of meeting strangers and he seldom talked to them. He told me when he thought of ____55____ (deal) with his problems, he took up dancing. Now this boy is outgoing. He can ____56____ (dance) in front of crowds, and he can give a speech in public. Jack used to be afraid of examinations, ____57____ now he never worries about his tests. Sam is from Britain. In fact, he is ____58____ (real) a London boy. Sometimes he caused lots of problems. Since his head teacher Miss Li talked to him ____59____ person, he has changed a lot. Now he behaves (表现)well and often helps others. He says that the teacher has ____60____ (influence) his study and life, so he is very thankful to her. My three friends are very nice and I love being with ____61____ (they) 第二节 (共 11 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 11 分) 阅读短文, 从方框内选择恰当的单词, 并用其适当形式完成短文, 每空限填一词, 每词限用一次 fail, send, changed, missed, advise, well, lonely, difficult, happy, pride, of Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works very hard and does ____62____ in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. After his parents moved to the city to work, he ____63____ them very much and he often felt ____64____. His unhappiness had a bad influence on his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying and ____65____ his exams. Then his parents made a decision to ____66____ him to a boarding school. However, he couldn’t make friends because ____67____ his shyness. He found life there ____68____. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school. His teacher ____69____ his parents to talk with their son in person. The conversation ____70____ his life. He realized that his parents loved him so much and took ____71____ in everything good he did. After that, his parents communicated with him more often. He had some good friends and became much ____72____ than before. VII. 书面表达。 (满分 10分) 73. 初中生涯是人生中一段重要的旅程，充满了青春美好的回忆。即将告别初中的你，回首初中生活，发现你的外貌、性格和爱好等方面发生了很大的变化。假如你叫李华，现在的你和以前已经改变了许多。请根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你在初中阶段的外貌，性格和学习上的变化。词数80个左右。 In the past Now Appearance short, fat, short hair tall, thin, long hair Personality shy/silent outgoing/active Study ask the teacher for help study with a group Favorite festival The Mid-Autumn Festival The Spring Festival Hobbies like …/hate … like …/hate … How I’ve changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 库尔勒市第十一中学联盟校 2025-2026 学年第一学期期中 (试卷) 九 年级 英语 (闭卷考试) 考试时间：100分钟 总分值：100分 I. 听力部分。 (满分 15 分) A. 图片理解 (本题 5 小题, 每小题 0. 5 分, 满分 2. 5 分) 句子理解, 根据所听到句子内容选择正确的图片, 每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应 (本题 5 小题, 每小题 0. 5 分, 满分 2. 5 分) 听句子, 选择正确的应答, 每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I do. B. No, never. C. I think I will. 7. A. I like the races best. B. It is in August. C. I don’t think so. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I was. 9. A. I like singing. B. See you later. C. With pleasure. 10. A. It’s made of silver. B. It’s made from steel. C. It’s made in South Africa. C. 对话理解 (本题 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 听对话及问题, 选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What's the boy's advice ? A. Reading English aloud. B. Making some foreign friends. C. Joining an English club. 12. Who did Mary go to Chiang Mai with? A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her parents. 13. What does the woman mean? A. She didn't like short hair. B. She didn't like black hair. C. She used to hate blonde hair. 14. Where is the bike made? A. In Beijing. B. In Tianjin. C. In Shanghai. 15. What is the most useful invention does Mark think? A. Light. B. Telephone. C. Car. D. 短文理解 (本题 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 听短文, 选择正确的答案, 短文读两遍。 16. What was Li Hong like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 17. What was she afraid to do in the English classes? A. Read texts aloud. B. Answer questions. C. Do exercises. 18. When did she begin to show interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. 19. How did she learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 20. What does she hope to do? A. To teach English. B. To study abroad. C. To travel abroad. II. 完形填空。 (本题 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home. I was doing my homework ____1____ my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the ____2____ quickly. A tall man stood outside and ____3____ politely if our parents were at home. Without thinking, my brother said, "No. " When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly ____4____ the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a ____5____ and ordered me to tie up my brother’s ____6____ with a rope (绳索). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie (松开) himself ____7____. The man then tied my hands up and locked ____8____ of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to ____9____ his rope with his hands. He then untied ____10____. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, ____11____ the line was cut off. The doors were mostly locked from outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to ____12____ the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police. Soon the police came and ____13____ was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the ____14____ story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from ____15____ the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety. 1. A. while B. before C. after 2. A. cupboard B. door C. doorbell 3. A. guessed B. asked C. argued 4. A. pushed B. pulled C. knocked 5. A. candy B. gift C. knife 6. A. feet B. legs C. hands 7. A. hardly B. easily C. suddenly 8. A. all B. each C. both 9. A. make B. tie C. untie 10. A. me B. myself C. him 11. A. but B. and C. or 12. A. break B. lock C. move 13. A. my father B. my mother C. the man 14. A. happy B. whole C. usual 15. A. turning B. sending C. opening 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和弟弟独自在家遭遇陌生人闯入，他们机智逃脱并报警，最终坏人被抓。父母回家后，作者吸取了不给陌生人开门的安全教训。 【1题详解】 句意：我正在做作业，而我的弟弟在看电视。 根据前后两个动作“做作业”和“看电视”同时进行，应用while“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。before“在……之前”和after“在……之后”表示先后顺序，不符语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我弟弟以为是我们的父母，他迅速地打开了门。 根据前文“门铃响了”可知，接下来的动作应该是去开门“door”，而不是开橱柜“cupboard”或开门铃“doorbell”。 【3题详解】 句意：一个高大的男人站在门外，礼貌地询问我们的父母是否在家。 根据后文“if our parents were at home”可知，这是一个问题，男人是在询问情况，asked“询问”符合题意。guessed“猜测”；argued“争论”不符合题意。 【4题详解】 句意：当我想要关门时，他突然用力推开门，闯进了我们家。 根据“我想关门”和“闯进屋里”可知，对方是强行推“pushed”门进入。拉“pulled”门和敲“knocked”门不符合强行闯入的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他掏出一把刀，命令我用绳子把我弟弟的手绑起来。 根据坏人闯入并命令绑人可知，他拿出了武器进行威胁，knife“刀”符合题意，糖果“candy”和礼物“gift”不符合坏人身份。 【6题详解】 句意：他掏出一把刀，命令我用绳子把我弟弟的手绑起来。 根据下文“I tied up his hands”可知，歹徒命令绑的是手“hands”。脚“feet”和腿“legs”与下文不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我用一种特殊的方法绑住了他的手，这样我弟弟就能轻易地自己解开。 根据“特殊的方法”和后续逃脱情节可知，目的是让弟弟容易解开，easily“容易地”符合题意。几乎不“hardly”和突然地“suddenly”不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：然后那个男人绑住了我的手，把我们两个锁在了厨房里。 根据语境可知，被锁的是“我”和弟弟两个人，应用both。all 用于三者及以上，each“每个”，均不符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：我教弟弟如何用他的手解开绳子。 根据逃脱计划可知，需要先解开绳子，untie“解开”符合题意。系“tie”绳子和制作“make”绳子不符合逃脱逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：然后他解开了我。 根据上文歹徒把“我”也绑住了可知，弟弟解开自己后，接着解开了我“me”。myself 和him不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我冲向电话想报警，但是电话线被切断了。 前后句意存在转折关系，想报警却发现线断了，应用but。and表并列，or表选择，均不符合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那个男人忘了锁厨房的门。 根据后文“我们逃出房子”可知，门没有被锁上，lock“锁上”符合题意。打破“break”和移动“move”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：很快警察就来了，那个男人被抓了。 根据常识和上下文，警察抓捕的是闯入的坏人，指的是the man“那个男人”。“my father我的父亲；my mother我的母亲”是受害者，不会被抓。 【14题详解】 句意：我们告诉了他们整个故事。 根据语境，孩子回家后会把经历的全部事情告诉父母，whole“整个的”符合题意。高兴的“happy”和通常的“usual”不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：他们告诉我，我应该阻止我弟弟给陌生人开门。 根据文章教训可知，不该给陌生人开门，opening“打开”符合题意。转动“turning”和发送“sending”不符合搭配。 III. 阅读理解 (本题 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) A 请根据短文内容, 判断下面各小题的正 (T)误 (F)。 I had learned English for 11 years, but I knew few English idioms (习语). When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble communicating with Americans at times. One day, I asked my roommate Kevin, “Shall we play soccer tomorrow?” He answered, “Let’s play it by ear.” I was so puzzled (迷惑的). “Ear can play soccer?” I asked. He explained, “It means let’s see how things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.” Last October, I was waiting for the bus in a station. Beside me sat a young man. When he knew I was Chinese, he asked me something about the Great Wall. I told him, “The Great Wall is more than 20, 000 kilometers long.” The man said, “You don’t say.” I was surprised. “There must be something wrong with him,” I thought. Later, I knew he meant “Really?” I was once invited to my classmate’s home. His mother said to me, “Break your ice, please.” I wondered “You didn’t give me any ice.” Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home. From then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings. It was wrong to translate them word by word. 16. The writer visited his relatives in America last year. 17. When Kevin says “Let’s play it by ear”, he wants to tell the writer he could play soccer with his ear. 18. The Great Wall is more than 20, 000 kilometers long. 19. “Break your ice.” means “Ice can make you cool here” in the passage. 20. The best title for the passage: The Importance of Knowing English Idioms. 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在美国留学时，因不懂英语习语闹出三次误会，由此意识到英语习语有特殊含义，不能逐字直译，体现掌握英语习语的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“When I went to study in America last year”可知，作者去年去美国是为了学习，而不是探亲。 【17题详解】 根据第二段Kevin的解释“It means let’s see how things go”可知，这句话的意思是视情况而定，而不是真的用耳朵踢球。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“I told him, ‘The Great Wall is more than 20, 000 kilometers long.’”可知，短文中明确提到了长城长度超过2万公里这一信息。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home”可知，该习语在文中的意思是让作者放松自在，而不是字面意义上的冰让人凉爽。 【20题详解】 全文通过多个实例讲述了因不懂英语习语而产生的误解，最后总结出习语有特殊含义，不能逐字翻译，强调了解习语的重要性。 B Finding a way on my own Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to provide for a large family. Still, she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the books he needed. At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. But the book was so expensive that his mother couldn’t afford it. He was very upset about this and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking about what could be done to get the book. As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that a heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. “Ah,” he said, “every problem brings a solution for some people.” He rose, ran to his neighbor’s house and offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk (人行道). His offer was accepted. After he completed this work and received his pay, he went to another neighbor and offered the same service. Then he went to several other houses until he had enough money to buy the grammar book. When school began, Henry was in his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin studying with his new book. From that time on, Henry always did well in all of his classes. Because he had the will (意志), he always found a way. 21. Henry’s mother________ the grammar book. A. bought B. sold C. could afford D. couldn’t afford 22. Henry came up with a solution on _________. A. a sunny morning B. a sunny evening C. a snowy morning D. a snowy evening 23. Henry told his solution to ________. A. his mother B. his neighbor C. his classmate D. his teacher 24. How did Henry earn money? A. He cleaned the snow from the neighbor’s sidewalk. B. He cleaned his neighbor’s house. C. He did a part-time job. D. He swept the sidewalk. 25. Did Henry buy the grammar book in the end? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. It doesn’t say. D. We don’t know. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇励志记叙文，讲述家境贫寒的Henry想要一本语法书，母亲无力购买，他借助下雪的契机主动帮邻居清扫人行道赚取酬劳，最终如愿买到书本、此后学业优异的故事。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段“But the book was so expensive that his mother couldn't afford it.”知，母亲无法负担这本书的费用。 【22题详解】 根据文章第三段“As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that a heavy snow had fallen...”可知，亨利是在一个下雪的早晨想出了办法。 【23题详解】 根据文章第四段“He rose, ran to his neighbor's house and offered to clean the snow...”可知，他是向邻居提出了他的解决方案（通过劳动赚钱）。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四段“offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk (人行道).”可知，亨利是通过清理邻居人行道上的积雪来赚钱的。选项 A 描述最准确。 【25题详解】 根据文章第五段“until he had enough money to buy the grammar book. ... ready to begin studying with his new book.”可知，他最终买了书。 C Mid-Autumn Day is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. On that night, the moon is brighter and fuller than any other night. In China, Mid-Autumn Day is a time for family reunion. In ancient China, poets considered the moon as a symbol of brightness, purity (纯洁) and goodness. They wrote many beautiful poems about the moon. The most popular one was a story about a lady named Chang’e on the moon. She flew to the moon and lived in the Moon Palace. On Mid-Autumn Day, almost everyone gets together with his or her family, eating mooncakes, chatting and watching the moon. Mooncakes, with the round shape of the moon, symbolize (象征) both the fullness of the moon and family togetherness. They are small round cakes with meat, nuts or something sweet inside. Eating mooncakes has been our custom. 26. Mid-Autumn Day usually falls on the fifteenth day of ________. A. August B. the eighth lunar month C. September D. October 27. The underlined word “reunion” means “________” in Chinese. A. 团圆 B. 团结 C. 团体 D. 合作 28. On Mid-Autumn Day, family members usually ________. A. eat mooncakes B. chat C. watch the moon D. All of the above 29. From the passage, we know mooncakes are round cakes with ________, nuts or something sweet inside. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. milk 30. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Eating mooncakes is Chinese custom. B. Mid-Autumn Day is a worldwide holiday. C. People tell stories about Chang’e on Mid-Autumn Day. D. Poets wrote poems about the moon on Mid-Autumn Day. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的日期、象征意义、相关传说以及家庭团聚时吃月饼、赏月等习俗。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.”（它在农历八月十五）可知，中秋节通常在农历八月十五。 【27题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“In China, Mid-Autumn Day is a time for family reunion.”并结合常识可知，中秋节是家人团聚的日子，因此划线单词"reunion"意为“团圆”。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“On Mid-Autumn Day, almost everyone gets together with his or her family, eating mooncakes, chatting and watching the moon.”可知，中秋节家人通常会一起吃月饼、聊天和赏月，包含A、B、C三项内容。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段倒数第二句“They are small round cakes with meat, nuts or something sweet inside.”可知，月饼里面有肉、坚果或甜食。 【30题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Mid-Autumn Day is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals.”可知，中秋节是中国传统节日，并不是世界性的节日（worldwide holiday），因此B项表述错误。 D Now more and more people care about their health. ___31___ Different people may give different answers to this question. In my opinion, it is important to do the following. ___32___ Lots of exercise helps us build a strong body and makes us work better. That is why more and more people are becoming active in different kinds of sports and exercises. In the morning many people get up early and take exercise. Some practice running while others walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people doing sports. Some play basketball or volleyball. ___33___ Have a healthy diet (饮食) ___34___ We should not eat too much or too little for every meal. We should eat healthy food. We should eat all kinds of green vegetables and fruit. We also need protein (蛋白质) and vitamin. Don’t have bad habits (习惯) Bad habits are like smoking and drinking. ___35___ Remember to go to bed early and get up early. Plenty of energy is the guarantee (保障) of effective work. All those are my ideas about keeping healthy. If we can do those above, we will become healthier and stronger. A. Take exercise every day. B. But how to keep healthy? C. Others play football or ping-pong. D. They are bad for people’s health. E. Overeating or eating too little food is very bad for our health. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何保持健康。 【31题详解】 根据上下文可知，前面提到“Now more and more people care about their health”接下来应该是如何保持健康的问题，选项B“但是如何保持健康呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Lots of exercise helps us build a strong body”可知此处是建议每天锻炼身体，选项A“每天锻炼身体。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Some play basketball or volleyball”可知之后应该提到其他运动，选项C“其他人踢足球或打乒乓球。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“We should not eat too much or too little for every meal”可知暗示控制饮食很重要，选项E“暴饮暴食或吃得太少对我们的健康非常有害。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Bad habits are like smoking and drinking”可知说明这些习惯对健康有害，选项D“它们对人们的健康有害。”符合语境。故选D。 IV. 补全对话。 (本题 6 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 12 分) 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Mike: Hi, Jane! What a beautiful paper cutting! Was it made by you? Jane: No, it was made by my mum. ____36____ Mike: Sounds good. ____37____ Jane: It has been around for more than 1,500 years in China. Mike: ____38____ Jane: The paper is usually red. And it’s seen as a symbol of good luck and happiness. Mike: ____39____ Jane: They are usually put on windows, doors and walls Mike:When are they usually put on? Jane: ____40____ Mike: Thank you for telling me so much. Jane: ____41____ A. You’re welcome! B. She is good at paper cutting. C. What color is the paper usually? D. How long is the history of paper cutting? E. Where are they usually put? F. On some important festivals like the Spring Festival. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. F 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike和Jane关于剪纸的对话。 【36题详解】 Jane说剪纸是妈妈做的，需要补充说明妈妈擅长剪纸，才能引出Mike的赞叹。B项“She is good at paper cutting.”说明了妈妈的能力，与上文Jane的说明和下文Mike的回应衔接自然。 【37题详解】 Mike赞叹后，需要询问剪纸有多长的历史，才能引出Jane关于1500多年的回答。D项“How long is the history of paper cutting?”用于询问历史时长，与下文Jane的回答直接对应。 【38题详解】 Jane回答历史长度后，Mike需要询问剪纸通常是什么颜色，才能引出Jane关于红色的回答。C项“What color is the paper usually?”用于询问颜色，与下文Jane的回答直接对应。 【39题详解】 Mike询问颜色后，需要询问剪纸通常贴在哪里，才能引出Jane关于窗户、门和墙的回答。E项“Where are they usually put?”用于询问位置，与下文Jane的回答直接对应。 【40题详解】 Mike询问通常什么时候贴，Jane需要回答在春节等重要节日，才能与下文Mike的感谢衔接。F项“On some important festivals like the Spring Festival.”直接回答了时间，与上文Mike的提问直接对应。 【41题详解】 Mike感谢Jane的分享，Jane需要回应“不客气”，才能使对话礼貌收尾。A项“You’re welcome!”是对感谢的标准回应，与上文Mike的感谢直接对应。 V. 读写题。 (本题共分两节, 满分 6 分) 第一节 (共 6 小题, 每小题 0. 5 分, 满分 3 分)。 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Every child in China grows up hearing the story about Sun Wukong. Now there is a Peking Opera film named Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》). The story is one of the most famous parts from Journey to the West. From it, we can see how Sun Wukong turns from a happy monkey into the great Monkey King. To make young people interested in traditional Chinese performance art, Fujian Peking Opera Theater made the film. “It’s a big challenge to make the Peking Opera film. It’s really different from the common films we watch,” said Cheng Lu, the director of the film. “Peking Opera has its own way to tell a story. And the big screen leaves no room for actors to make mistakes.” To show the performing skills of Peking Opera in every possible way, four young actors played the role of Sun Wukong in the film. Zhan Lei is one of the four actors. Taking part in Havoc in Heaven made his childhood dream come true. He is a big fan of Sun Wukong and Journey to the West is his favorite book. “This film explains the cultural importance of Peking Opera and it is possible to draw younger fans to Peking Opera,” Zhan said. Every Chinese kid knows the story about Sun Wukong. To ____42____ young people interested in traditional Chinese performance art, a Peking Opera film Havoc in Heaven was made. The story of the film is one of the most ____43____ parts from Journey to the West. It is a big challenge to make the film ____44____ it is different from the common ones. To show the performing skills in every ____45____ way, four young actors played the same role—Sun Wukong. Zhan Lei is one of them. In fact, playing the role helps Zhan make his childhood ____46____ come true. He thinks the film can explain the ____47____ importance of Peking Opera and that it may draw younger fans to Peking Opera. 第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 Why did Fujian Peking Opera Theater make the film? ______________________________48______________________________ Is it easy for the director to make the Peking Opera film? ______________________________49______________________________ What is Zhan Lei’s favorite book? ______________________________50______________________________ 【答案】42. make 43. famous 44. because 45. possible 46. dream 47. cultural 48. To make young people interested in traditional Chinese performance art. 49. No, it isn’t. 50. Journey to the West. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部名为《大闹天宫》的京剧电影，讲述了制作这部电影的目的、挑战以及演员的感受，旨在弘扬中国传统戏曲文化。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“To make young people interested in traditional Chinese performance art（为了让年轻人对中国传统表演艺术感兴趣）”，缩写句中To后接动词原形表示目的，故填make。 【43题详解】 根据第一段“The story is one of the most famous parts from Journey to the West（这个故事是《西游记》中最著名的部分之一）”，此处形容词修饰parts，故填famous。 【44题详解】 根据第二 段“It’s a big challenge to make the Peking Opera film. It’s really different from the common films we watch（制作这部京剧电影是一个巨大的挑战。它真的不同于我们看的普通电影）”，前后句为因果关系，挑战是因为不同，故填because。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“To show the performing skills of Peking Opera in every possible way（为了尽可能展示京剧的表演技巧）”，此处修饰way，故填possible。 【46题详解】 根据第三段“Taking part in Havoc in Heaven made his childhood dream come true（参加《大闹天宫》让他的童年梦想成真了）”，此处指梦想成真，故填dream。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“This film explains the cultural importance of Peking Opera（这部电影阐释了京剧的文化重要性）”，此处修饰importance，故填cultural。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“To make young people interested in traditional Chinese performance art, Fujian Peking Opera Theater made the film（为了让年轻人对中国传统表演艺术感兴趣，福建京剧院制作了这部电影）”，直接引用目的状语作答。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“It’s a big challenge to make the Peking Opera film（制作这部京剧电影是一个巨大的挑战）”，挑战意味着不容易，一般疑问句用“No, it isn’t.”作否定回答。 【50题详解】 根据第三段“Journey to the West is his favorite book（《西游记》是他最喜欢的书）”，直接提取书名作答。 VI. 阅读填空题。 (本题共分两节, 共 20小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 22 分) 第一节 语法填空题 (共 11 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 11 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式. 每空不超过两词。 I have three friends. They are David, Jack and Sam. David is an ____51____ (Asia) boy. Jack is an African boy. And Sam is ____52____ European boy. When I first met them, they ____53____ (be) very young. Now they have grown up and have changed. Now please listen to the general introduction of their ____54____ (change). David used to be shy. In the daily life, he always kept silent. He was afraid of meeting strangers and he seldom talked to them. He told me when he thought of ____55____ (deal) with his problems, he took up dancing. Now this boy is outgoing. He can ____56____ (dance) in front of crowds, and he can give a speech in public. Jack used to be afraid of examinations, ____57____ now he never worries about his tests. Sam is from Britain. In fact, he is ____58____ (real) a London boy. Sometimes he caused lots of problems. Since his head teacher Miss Li talked to him ____59____ person, he has changed a lot. Now he behaves (表现)well and often helps others. He says that the teacher has ____60____ (influence) his study and life, so he is very thankful to her. My three friends are very nice and I love being with ____61____ (they) 【答案】51. Asian 52. a 53. were 54. changes 55. dealing 56. dance 57. but 58. really 59. in 60. influenced 61. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的三位外国好友David、Jack、Sam从前的性格缺点与如今发生的积极改变。 【51题详解】 句意：大卫是一名亚洲男孩。Asia要变形容词Asian修饰boy。 【52题详解】 句意：萨姆是一名欧洲男孩。European是辅音音素开头用不定冠词a。 【53题详解】 句意：我初见他们时，他们年纪很小。句子时态为过去时，主语they搭配were。 【54题详解】 句意：接下来介绍他们几个人的变化。their后用名词复数，change变为changes。 【55题详解】 句意：他打算解决烦恼时，开始学习跳舞。介词of后接动名词，deal变为dealing。 【56题详解】 句意：如今他敢当众跳舞、发表演讲。情态动词can后用动词原形。 【57题详解】 句意：杰克从前怕考试，如今却完全不担心测验了。根据语境，这里需要一个连词表转折，用but。 【58题详解】 句意：事实上他实打实是伦敦本地男孩。这里需要副词修饰整句，real变为really。 【59题详解】 句意：李老师亲自找他谈心后，他改变巨大。这里是固定搭配in person表示“亲自”。 【60题详解】 句意：老师深刻影响了他的学习与日常。时态为现在完成时，动词用过去分词，influence变为influenced。 【61题详解】 句意：我很喜欢和这三位好朋友相伴相处。介词后用人称宾格，they变为them。 第二节 (共 11 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 11 分) 阅读短文, 从方框内选择恰当的单词, 并用其适当形式完成短文, 每空限填一词, 每词限用一次 fail, send, changed, missed, advise, well, lonely, difficult, happy, pride, of Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works very hard and does ____62____ in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. After his parents moved to the city to work, he ____63____ them very much and he often felt ____64____. His unhappiness had a bad influence on his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying and ____65____ his exams. Then his parents made a decision to ____66____ him to a boarding school. However, he couldn’t make friends because ____67____ his shyness. He found life there ____68____. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school. His teacher ____69____ his parents to talk with their son in person. The conversation ____70____ his life. He realized that his parents loved him so much and took ____71____ in everything good he did. After that, his parents communicated with him more often. He had some good friends and became much ____72____ than before. 【答案】62. well 63. missed 64. lonely 65. failed 66. send 67. of 68. difficult 69. advised 70. changed 71. pride 72. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述15岁男孩李文因父母进城务工产生心理与学习问题，转入寄宿学校后情况恶化，一次亲子谈话改变了他的生活，最终他变得开朗快乐的故事。 【62题详解】 句意：他学习十分刻苦，在校表现优异。固定搭配do well in意为“在某方面做得好”，备选词well符合搭配与语境。 【63题详解】 句意：在父母搬到城里打工后，他非常想念他们。全文主体时态为一般过去时，备选词miss的过去式missed意为“思念”，贴合与父母分离的心境。 【64题详解】 句意：并且他经常感到孤独。感官动词felt后接形容词作表语，备选词lonely意为“孤独的”，符合缺少家人陪伴的情绪。 【65题详解】 句意：他对学习失去兴趣，考试不及格。and连接并列谓语，时态与前文保持一般过去时，备选词fail的过去式failed意为“（考试）失利、不及格”，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：后来他的父母决定送他去一所寄宿学校。固定结构make a decision to do sth.后接动词原形，send sb. to school意为“送某人去上学”，备选词send符合语法与句意。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，因为害羞，他交不到朋友。固定短语because of后接名词/名词短语表原因，备选词of，构成because of搭配，符合语法逻辑。 【68题详解】 句意：他发现那里的生活很艰难。固定结构find sth.+形容词，形容词作宾语补足语，备选词difficult意为“困难的、难熬的”，贴合他无法适应寄宿生活的状态。 【69题详解】 句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈一谈。故事为过去发生的事，使用一般过去时，备选词advise的过去式advised意为“建议”，符合师生、亲子间沟通的情节。 【70题详解】 句意：这次谈话改变了他的人生。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，备选词change的过去式changed意为“改变”，对应后文他心态、生活的好转。 【71题详解】 句意：他意识到父母十分爱他，并且为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。固定搭配take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，备选词pride，满足固定短语使用要求。 【72题详解】 句意：他交到了一些好朋友，比以前快乐得多。much用于修饰形容词比较级，备选词happy的比较级happier意为“更快乐的”，句中出现标志词than，需使用比较级。 VII. 书面表达。 (满分 10分) 73. 初中生涯是人生中一段重要的旅程，充满了青春美好的回忆。即将告别初中的你，回首初中生活，发现你的外貌、性格和爱好等方面发生了很大的变化。假如你叫李华，现在的你和以前已经改变了许多。请根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你在初中阶段的外貌，性格和学习上的变化。词数80个左右。 In the past Now Appearance short, fat, short hair tall, thin, long hair Personality shy/silent outgoing/active Study ask the teacher for help study with a group Favorite festival The Mid-Autumn Festival The Spring Festival Hobbies like …/hate … like …/hate … How I’ve changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】  例文 How I’ve changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short and fat with short hair. Now I am tall and thin with long hair. I was shy and silent, but now I am outgoing and active. In study, I used to ask the teacher for help. Now I prefer to study with a group. I preferred the Mid-Autumn Festival in the past, but now I like the Spring Festival best. I used to hate sports, but now I love basketball. These changes show I have grown up. I feel proud of who I am becoming. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时（描述过去）和一般现在时（描述现在） 明确要点：外貌变化（过去矮胖短发，现在高瘦长发）、性格变化（过去害羞安静，现在外向活跃）、学习变化（过去单独问老师，现在小组学习）、最喜欢的节日变化（过去中秋节，现在春节）、爱好变化（过去讨厌运动，现在喜欢篮球） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含表格所有要点，开头已给出，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出过去几年的巨大变化 主体段：阐述外貌、性格、学习、节日和爱好五个方面的具体变化 结尾段：总结这些变化意味着成长，并为现在的自己感到骄傲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌变化 过去：used to be short and fat with short hair/was shorter and heavier with short hair等 现在：now I am tall and thin with long hair/am taller and slimmer with long hair等 要点二：性格变化 过去：was shy and silent/felt nervous and quiet等 现在：now I am outgoing and active/am sociable and energetic等 要点三：学习变化 过去：used to ask the teacher for help/would turn to the teacher alone等 现在：prefer to study with a group/like to discuss problems in a group等 要点四：节日变化 过去：preferred the Mid-Autumn Festival in the past/my favourite festival used to be the Mid-Autumn Festival等 现在：but now I like the Spring Festival best/love the Spring Festival better now等 要点五：爱好变化 过去：used to hate sports/disliked playing sports等 现在：love basketball/enjoy playing basketball a lot等 要点六：总结感悟 感悟：these changes show I have grown up/these changes prove I am growing up等 自豪：feel proud of who I am becoming/am proud of the person I am turning into等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $