精品解析：新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州新源县扬新中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中质量检测卷

扬新中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 九年级英语期中质量检测卷 考试时间：120分钟 卷面分值：满分150分 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） I.第一节 听音选图。（每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五个句子。根据句子的意思从A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的图片。 第二节 情景交际。（每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，请根据情景交际需要，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Wonderful B. Ten dollars. C. On the second floor 7. A. Sounds good B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, it will. 8. A. Yes, there is. B. You can’t go there. C. Certainly, it will. 9. A. Really? B. What’s up? C. So it is! 10. A. On Golden Road. B. Take the No. 4 bus. C. Ten minutes. 第三节 对话理解。（每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. When did the boy have the math test? A. Last Friday B. Last Thursday C. Last Monday 12. What will the boy do in the afternoon? A. Play basketball. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Meet the girl. 13. How often does the girl read aloud to practice her pronunciation? A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Always. 14. Who often goes to amusement clubs with the boy? A. His sister. B. His classmate. C. His brother. 15. What is the boy’s advice on how to improve English? A. Reading English aloud. B. Making some foreign friends. C. Joining an English club. 第四节 短文理解。（每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读三遍。 16. What is Li Jun? A. A player. B. A student. C. A driver. 17. What club is Li Jun in? A. Music club. B. Chess club. C. English club. 18. How many foreign students will come to Beijing? A. 2. B. 10. C. 12. 19. Where will they live in Beijing? A. They will live with local families. B. They will live in a hotel. C. They will live at school. 20. What will they do from Monday to Friday? A. Practice their spoken Chinese. B. Go to Chinese classes. C. Go to some places of interest. 第二部分 笔试部分（130分） Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 根据短文内容,在 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher ____1____ so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was ____2____ to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just ____3____ behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie ____4____ Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie. So I began to watch ____5____ English movies, too. ____6____ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the ____7____ on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening ____8____ just the key words. My pronunciation ____9____ as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the ____10____ to language learning. I also learned useful sentences ____11____ “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at ____12____. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them ____13____ in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English ____14____. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a ____15____ understanding of English movies. 1. A. spoke B. speaking C. speaks 2. A. afraid B. happy C. interested 3. A. lied B. stood C. hid 4. A. calling B. call C. called 5. A. other B. others C. another 6. A. When B. Although C. But 7. A. expressing B. expressions C. express 8. A. to B. at C. for 9. A. improved B. succeeded C. failed 10. A. importance B. secret C. way 11. A. like B. for example C. such 12. A. least B. first C. last 13. A. down B. through C. up 14. A. sentences B. movies C. class 15. A. better B. well C. best Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分） A Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is our national opera. It shows China’s special forms of traditional arts. It came into being after 1790 and has over 200 years of history. Its music and singing came from xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. It is an important part of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people, while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more and more young people and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays. 根据短文内容, 判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 16. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. 17. Beijing Opera came into being in 1790. 18. Sheng and dan are roles in Beijing Opera. 19. Beijing Opera’s stories are from xipi and erhuang. 20. Few people in China like Beijing Opera. B Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 21. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon __________. A. on the day of August 15 B. on the day of January 15 C. on the night of Lantern Festival D. on the night of Mid-Autumn Day 22. How many characters are there in the story? A. Two B. Three C. Four. D. Five. 23. What’s the correct order of the events? ①A goddess thanked Hou Yi by giving him a magic medicine. ②Hou Yi shot down the nine suns and saved the people on the earth. ③Hou Yi was very sad and watched the moon at night, and wished his wife could come back. ④As a result, Chang’e became light and flew up to the moon. ⑤Chang’e refused to give Feng Meng the medicine and took it all. A. ①⑤②③④ B. ②①⑤④③ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ①④②⑤③ 24. What does “this” refer to in paragraph3? A. Hou Yi shot down nine suns. B. Chang’e flew up to the moon. C. Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine. D. Chang’e came back from the moon. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Chang’e came back from the moon. B. Hou Yi shot down nine suns. C. Hou Yi planned to take the medicine with his wife. D. Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine. C Why do you study? Many students would simply reply: “To get good results in the college entrance examination (高考).” For several years， many have spoken out against the exams. Some say they have turned children into studying machines. Others think that one exam cannot possibly demonstrate a student's true level of knowledge. So, should the exams be canceled? Minister of Education Yuan Guiren doesn’t think so. “Officials and the rich might take advantage (受益) if the college entrance examination were called off (取消). And life would be more difficult for poor children. However, we do need to change the exams,” Yuan said on March 7. He has put exam reforms at the center of his fourth year in office. “I think the exam is a fair way to choose talented people. But it should pay more attention to all-around (全面的) personal qualities, not just grades,” said Cui Shangyu, a Senior 3 student in Sichuan. The college entrance examination was restored (恢复) in 1977. From then until 2007, 46.85 million people have entered higher education through the exam. According to survey by the Ministry of Education, 90 percent of people who participate (参加) believed the college entrance examination could in some way change a person’s life, especially for poor students in the countryside. The college entrance examination is not the only way to become a successful person. However, the process of preparing for the exam is a good experience, said Shen Hui, a Math teacher at Gaoyou Middle School in Jiangsu. “Through it, students can learn many things, such as how to deal with stress(压力) and how to arrange a learning plan,” Shen said. 26. What does “demonstrate” mean in the first paragraph? A. 隐瞒 B. 证明 C. 提高 D. 揭露 27. If the college entrance exam were called off, it would be unfair for_______. A. the poor B. the officials C. the rich D. the old 28. Cui Shangyu said the college entrance examination should pay more attention to________. A. interests B. personal qualities C. talent D. grades 29. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________. A. criticize (批评) of the college entrance exam B. discuss whether we should cancel the college entrance examination C. encourage the improvement of the college entrance examination D. introduce the history of the college entrance examination D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 30. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. asking questions 31. What do sports teach young people according to the passage? ① how to communicate with others; ② to be the best one; ③ how to work as a team; ④ to respect others; A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 32. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 33. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2) A. B. C. D. 34. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just for Professionals B. Sports Teach People to Work Hard C. Sports Are Good for Everyone D. Sports Make People Go Outside E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中。 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. ____35____ Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. ____36____ I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. ____37____ Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. ____38____ Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. ____39____” A. And I don’t have much private time anymore. B. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. C. However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. D. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. E. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。  A: Who is the best teacher that you have ever had?  B: Miss Smith. She is my head teacher in primary school.  A: ____40____  B: She is patient, kind, and smart.  A: Did she use to be strict?  B: ____41____ She really wanted us to get good grades, you know.  A: What did you learn from her?  B: She taught us that we can do anything that we want to.  A: Oh, anything? ____42____You said she was strict. ____43____  B: Sure. But she had some rules that helped us feel comfortable. For example, students had to be friendly to each other.  A: I see. ____44____  B: That’s true. So her students all regarded her as their best teacher. A: ____45____ A. Do you really believe that we can do anything? B. What is she like? C. It sounds like she really cared about her students. D. Yes, she did. E. Did she use to have a lot of rules? F. Oh, What a kind teacher she is! Ⅴ.读写题(本题共分两节，满分15分) 第一节 （共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please…?” or “May I ask…?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. It is important to know how ___46___ for help politely. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The ___47___ they use might depend on ___48___ they are speaking to or how well they know each other. And direct questions sound ___49___. Usually polite questions are longer. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. It might seem more ___50___ to speak correctly than directly. But using the right language in different situations will help you communicate better ___51___ other people. 第二节 根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 What is important to know? _________________________________________52_________________________________________ Do good speakers change the way they speak in different situations? _________________________________________53_________________________________________ What will help us communicate better? _________________________________________54_________________________________________ Ⅵ.阅读填空（本题共分两节，22小题，每小题1分，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） It’s not enough to just ask a question ____55____ (correct). We need to learn how ____56____ (be) polite when we ask for help. Good ____57____ (speak) change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend ____58____ whom they are speaking to or how ____59____ (good) they know each other. For example, it’s all right ____60____ (ask) direct questions to your classmates. ____61____ it will sound impolite to ask your ____62____ (teacher) direct questions. Polite questions are usually longer and sometimes they sound ____63____ a kind of request. It seems difficult to speak ____64____ (polite), but it’s very important to learn ____65____ to use the right language in different situations. 第二节 (共11小题，每小题1分，共11分) 阅读短文，请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 celebrate slow show be turn happy before dry lively take real Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try ___66___ the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are ____67____ into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other ____68____. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they ____69____ rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of ____70____ and good wishes. Paper cutting ____71____ around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded ____72____ it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very ____73____. The pieces are usually cute children or ____74____ characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After ____75____, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It ____76____ several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. Ⅶ.书面表达(20分) 77. 假如你是Anna，请你以“How I’ve changed!”为题根据下面表格的内容，写一篇短文介绍一下自己的变化。 写作要求： （1）词数：100词左右。 （2）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等个人信息。 时期 三年前 现在 体貌特征 胖，长卷发 瘦，短直发 生活方式 经常在外面吃饭 在家自己做饭 性格 不爱说话 活跃，幽默 爱好 听音乐 看书 最大的变化 学习不够努力 更快乐，更努力 How I’ve changed! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬新中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 九年级英语期中质量检测卷 考试时间：120分钟 卷面分值：满分150分 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） I.第一节 听音选图。（每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五个句子。根据句子的意思从A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的图片。 第二节 情景交际。（每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，请根据情景交际需要，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Wonderful B. Ten dollars. C. On the second floor 7. A. Sounds good B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, it will. 8. A. Yes, there is. B. You can’t go there. C. Certainly, it will. 9. A. Really? B. What’s up? C. So it is! 10. A. On Golden Road. B. Take the No. 4 bus. C. Ten minutes. 第三节 对话理解。（每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. When did the boy have the math test? A. Last Friday B. Last Thursday C. Last Monday 12. What will the boy do in the afternoon? A. Play basketball. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Meet the girl. 13. How often does the girl read aloud to practice her pronunciation? A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Always. 14. Who often goes to amusement clubs with the boy? A. His sister. B. His classmate. C. His brother. 15. What is the boy’s advice on how to improve English? A. Reading English aloud. B. Making some foreign friends. C. Joining an English club. 第四节 短文理解。（每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读三遍。 16. What is Li Jun? A. A player. B. A student. C. A driver. 17. What club is Li Jun in? A. Music club. B. Chess club. C. English club. 18. How many foreign students will come to Beijing? A. 2. B. 10. C. 12. 19. Where will they live in Beijing? A. They will live with local families. B. They will live in a hotel. C. They will live at school. 20. What will they do from Monday to Friday? A. Practice their spoken Chinese. B. Go to Chinese classes. C. Go to some places of interest. 第二部分 笔试部分（130分） Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 根据短文内容,在 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher ____1____ so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was ____2____ to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just ____3____ behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie ____4____ Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie. So I began to watch ____5____ English movies, too. ____6____ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the ____7____ on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening ____8____ just the key words. My pronunciation ____9____ as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the ____10____ to language learning. I also learned useful sentences ____11____ “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at ____12____. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them ____13____ in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English ____14____. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a ____15____ understanding of English movies. 1. A. spoke B. speaking C. speaks 2. A. afraid B. happy C. interested 3. A. lied B. stood C. hid 4. A. calling B. call C. called 5. A. other B. others C. another 6. A. When B. Although C. But 7. A. expressing B. expressions C. express 8. A. to B. at C. for 9. A. improved B. succeeded C. failed 10. A. importance B. secret C. way 11. A. like B. for example C. such 12. A. least B. first C. last 13. A. down B. through C. up 14. A. sentences B. movies C. class 15. A. better B. well C. best 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从讨厌英语课，到通过观看英语电影爱上英语、提升英语能力的经历，说明了兴趣是语言学习的秘诀。 【1题详解】 句意：老师说得太快，大部分时间我都听不懂她的话。 故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，选A.spoke。 【2题详解】 句意：因为发音不好，我害怕提问。 be afraid to do sth. 表示 “害怕做某事”，符合语境，选A.afraid。 【3题详解】 句意：我只是躲在课本后面，从不说话。 hide behind the textbook 表示 “躲在课本后面”，符合作者不敢发言的状态，选C.hid。 【4题详解】 句意：后来有一天，我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。 名为《玩具总动员》的电影，called Toy Story是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰movie，选C.called。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我也开始看其他英语电影。 other后接复数名词，表示“其他的”，符合语境，选A.other。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然我不能完全理解角色说的每一句话，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮我理解了意思。 前后句是让步关系，用 Although 表示“虽然…… 但是……”，选B.Although。 【7题详解】 句意：他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮我理解了意思。 expressions on their faces表示“他们脸上的表情”，用复数形式，选B.expressions。 【8题详解】 句意：我也意识到，我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。 listen for意为“倾听，等待听到”，侧重“留心去听、刻意捕捉”目标声音/内容，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：通过听英语电影里的对话，我的发音也提高了。 根据上下文可知学习英语有了进步，improved表示“提高、改善”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 由前文英语提高和“discover”可知，是发现了学英语的秘诀，the secret to language learning表示 “语言学习的秘诀”，选B.secret。 【11题详解】 句意：我还学到了像“It’s a piece of cake.” 或 “It serves you right.”这样的有用句子。 下文是举例，like表示“像、例如”，用于举例，后直接接名词或短语。选A.like。 【12题详解】 句意：一开始我不理解这些句子。 at first是固定搭配，意为“起初、一开始”，选B.first。 【13题详解】 句意：但因为我想理解故事，我在字典里查了它们。 look up是固定搭配，意为“查阅（单词等）”，选C.up。 【14题详解】 句意：现在我真的很喜欢我的英语课。 与文章开头“I did not like my English class”呼应，现在喜欢上了英语课，选C.class。 【15题详解】 句意：我想学习新单词和更多语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影了。 隐含与过去对比，想要有“更好的”理解，用比较级better修饰understanding。选A.better。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分） A Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is our national opera. It shows China’s special forms of traditional arts. It came into being after 1790 and has over 200 years of history. Its music and singing came from xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. It is an important part of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people, while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more and more young people and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays. 根据短文内容, 判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 16. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. 17. Beijing Opera came into being in 1790. 18. Sheng and dan are roles in Beijing Opera. 19. Beijing Opera’s stories are from xipi and erhuang. 20. Few people in China like Beijing Opera. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的相关知识，包括其特点、形成时间、主要角色、音乐唱腔来源以及当下的发展情况。 【16题详解】 根据文中“Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.”可知，京剧包含著名的故事、精美的脸谱、精彩的身段和武打，表述与原文一致。 【17题详解】 根据文中“It came into being after 1790 and has over 200 years of history.”可知，京剧形成于1790年之后，并非1790年，表述与原文不符。 【18题详解】 根据文中“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou.”可知，生和旦是京剧的主要角色之一，表述与原文一致。 【19题详解】 根据文中“Its music and singing came from xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，来自西皮和二黄的是京剧的音乐和唱腔，而非故事，表述与原文不符。 【20题详解】 根据文中“Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people... However, more and more young people and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.”可知，现在越来越多的年轻人和外国人对京剧感兴趣，并非很少有人喜欢京剧，表述与原文不符。 B Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 21. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon __________. A. on the day of August 15 B. on the day of January 15 C. on the night of Lantern Festival D. on the night of Mid-Autumn Day 22. How many characters are there in the story? A. Two B. Three C. Four. D. Five. 23. What’s the correct order of the events? ①A goddess thanked Hou Yi by giving him a magic medicine. ②Hou Yi shot down the nine suns and saved the people on the earth. ③Hou Yi was very sad and watched the moon at night, and wished his wife could come back. ④As a result, Chang’e became light and flew up to the moon. ⑤Chang’e refused to give Feng Meng the medicine and took it all. A. ①⑤②③④ B. ②①⑤④③ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ①④②⑤③ 24. What does “this” refer to in paragraph3? A. Hou Yi shot down nine suns. B. Chang’e flew up to the moon. C. Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine. D. Chang’e came back from the moon. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Chang’e came back from the moon. B. Hou Yi shot down nine suns. C. Hou Yi planned to take the medicine with his wife. D. Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节的月饼习俗、嫦娥奔月的传说，以及赏月、分食月饼等传统习俗的由来。 【21题详解】 第一段第二句“Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night.”可知，月饼的形状像中秋之夜的满月。on the night of Mid-Autumn Day与原文一致。 【22题详解】 通读全文，故事中提到的人物有：Hou Yi、Chang’e、a goddess、Feng Meng。共计四位人物。 【23题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：②后羿射下九个太阳；①女神给他仙药表示感谢；⑤嫦娥拒绝给逢蒙并吞下仙药；④嫦娥变轻飞向月亮；③后羿悲伤望月。正确顺序为②①⑤④③。 【24题详解】 第三段中“this”指代的内容。第三段首句为“After this, people started the tradition...”，结合上文第二段主要讲述的故事核心，即嫦娥飞向月亮后，人们开始赏月。因此“this”指代的是嫦娥飞向月亮这一主要事件。 【25题详解】 第二段末尾“How he wished that Chang’e could come back!”可知，后羿希望嫦娥能回来，暗示嫦娥并没有回来。Chang’e came back from the moon与原文不符，是不正确的陈述。 C Why do you study? Many students would simply reply: “To get good results in the college entrance examination (高考).” For several years， many have spoken out against the exams. Some say they have turned children into studying machines. Others think that one exam cannot possibly demonstrate a student's true level of knowledge. So, should the exams be canceled? Minister of Education Yuan Guiren doesn’t think so. “Officials and the rich might take advantage (受益) if the college entrance examination were called off (取消). And life would be more difficult for poor children. However, we do need to change the exams,” Yuan said on March 7. He has put exam reforms at the center of his fourth year in office. “I think the exam is a fair way to choose talented people. But it should pay more attention to all-around (全面的) personal qualities, not just grades,” said Cui Shangyu, a Senior 3 student in Sichuan. The college entrance examination was restored (恢复) in 1977. From then until 2007, 46.85 million people have entered higher education through the exam. According to survey by the Ministry of Education, 90 percent of people who participate (参加) believed the college entrance examination could in some way change a person’s life, especially for poor students in the countryside. The college entrance examination is not the only way to become a successful person. However, the process of preparing for the exam is a good experience, said Shen Hui, a Math teacher at Gaoyou Middle School in Jiangsu. “Through it, students can learn many things, such as how to deal with stress(压力) and how to arrange a learning plan,” Shen said. 26. What does “demonstrate” mean in the first paragraph? A. 隐瞒 B. 证明 C. 提高 D. 揭露 27. If the college entrance exam were called off, it would be unfair for_______. A. the poor B. the officials C. the rich D. the old 28. Cui Shangyu said the college entrance examination should pay more attention to________. A. interests B. personal qualities C. talent D. grades 29. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________. A. criticize (批评) of the college entrance exam B. discuss whether we should cancel the college entrance examination C. encourage the improvement of the college entrance examination D. introduce the history of the college entrance examination 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“高考是否应该取消”这一话题展开讨论，介绍了不同观点，并阐述了高考作为公平选拔方式的意义，以及未来改革的方向。 【26题详解】 文中第一段“Others think that one exam cannot possibly demonstrate a student's true level of knowledge.”的意思是“另一些人认为，一场考试无法证明学生的真实知识水平”，因此demonstrate在这里的意思是“证明”。 【27题详解】 文中第二段提到“Officials and the rich might take advantage if the college entrance examination were called off. And life would be more difficult for poor children.”，说明如果取消高考，对贫困学生来说是不公平的。 【28题详解】 文中Cui Shangyu提到“But it should pay more attention to all-around personal qualities, not just grades.”，说明他认为高考应更多关注个人综合素质。 【29题详解】 全文通过引用教育部长、学生、老师的观点，探讨了高考的利弊、存在的必要性以及改革方向，核心目的是讨论我们是否应该取消高考，并阐述高考的价值与改进方向，对应选项B。 D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 30. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. asking questions 31. What do sports teach young people according to the passage? ① how to communicate with others; ② to be the best one; ③ how to work as a team; ④ to respect others; A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 32. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 33. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2) A. B. C. D. 34. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just for Professionals B. Sports Teach People to Work Hard C. Sports Are Good for Everyone D. Sports Make People Go Outside 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了人们做运动的三个重要原因：运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。最后告诉我们运动能帮你成为一个更好更快乐的人。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? ”可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入话题的。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，做运动可以教会年轻人如何沟通，如何团队合作，以及如何尊重他人。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.”可知，运动教会人们一些规则，也教会人们如果他们努力工作，他们可能成功。划线单词“They”是指“Sports运动”。故选B。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入“做运动的一些原因”这一话题，第二、三、四段分别讲了运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。最后一段总结了，运动能帮你成为一个更好更快乐的人。结构是总——分——总。故选A。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了人们做运动的三个重要原因：运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。这三个方面都是运动带给人们的好处。故这篇文章的最佳标题是：运动对每一个人都有好处。故选C。 E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中。 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. ____35____ Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. ____36____ I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. ____37____ Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. ____38____ Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. ____39____” A. And I don’t have much private time anymore. B. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. C. However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. D. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. E. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 【答案】35. E 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇采访报道，杂志记者采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星Candy Wang。Candy讲述了自己从害羞的女孩通过唱歌克服胆怯，最终成名的心路历程，并分享了成名后的利与弊，以及对想成名的年轻人的忠告。 【35题详解】 根据文章第1段“Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.”以及后文“Now she’s not shy anymore”可推知此处应描述她逐渐克服害羞的过程。选项E提到她敢在全班乃至全校面前唱歌，体现了从害羞到自信的进步。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“I get tons of attention everywhere I go.”与后文“I always have to worry about how I appear to others”之间存在转折关系，前者看似好处，后者则是困扰。选项C“However, too much attention can also be a bad thing.”承上启下，引出负面影响。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”可推知此处应提及私人时间或自由受限。选项A“And I don’t have much private time anymore.”与后文无法和朋友出去玩相呼应。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.”以及后文“Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.”可推知成功之路充满艰难。选项B“You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.”符合语境，解释了为何想放弃。 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.”可推知此处是对成功率的总结。选项D“Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”是对前文需要天赋和努力的进一步补充说明，作为结尾恰当。 Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。  A: Who is the best teacher that you have ever had?  B: Miss Smith. She is my head teacher in primary school.  A: ____40____  B: She is patient, kind, and smart.  A: Did she use to be strict?  B: ____41____ She really wanted us to get good grades, you know.  A: What did you learn from her?  B: She taught us that we can do anything that we want to.  A: Oh, anything? ____42____You said she was strict. ____43____  B: Sure. But she had some rules that helped us feel comfortable. For example, students had to be friendly to each other.  A: I see. ____44____  B: That’s true. So her students all regarded her as their best teacher. A: ____45____ A. Do you really believe that we can do anything? B. What is she like? C. It sounds like she really cared about her students. D. Yes, she did. E. Did she use to have a lot of rules? F. Oh, What a kind teacher she is! 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B围绕B的小学班主任Miss Smith展开的对话，讨论了她的性格特点、教学风格以及学生们对她的评价。 【40题详解】 下文B回答说“She is patient, kind, and smart.”，是在描述Miss Smith的性格特点，B项“What is she like?” 是A询问Miss Smith的为人，符合语境。 【41题详解】 上文A问“Did she use to be strict?”，下文B补充说她希望学生取得好成绩，D项“Yes, she did.”是对A问题的肯定回答，符合语境。 【42题详解】 上文B说Miss Smith教他们“we can do anything that we want to”，下文A回应“Oh, anything?”并提出质疑，A项“Do you really believe that we can do anything?”承接上文的内容，表达了A的疑问，符合语境。 【43题详解】 上文A提到“You said she was strict.”，下文B回答说她确实有一些帮助学生感到舒适的规则，E项“Did she use to have a lot of rules?” 是A询问Miss Smith过去是否有很多规则，引出下文B的解释，符合语境。 【44题详解】 下文B回应“That’s true. So her students all regarded her as their best teacher.”，说明A的评价符合Miss Smith的情况，C项“It sounds like she really cared about her students.”是A对Miss Smith的评价，符合语境。 【45题详解】 对话结尾，A听完B的描述后发出感叹，F项“Oh, What a kind teacher she is!” 是对Miss Smith的赞美，符合语境。 Ⅴ.读写题(本题共分两节，满分15分) 第一节 （共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please…?” or “May I ask…?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. It is important to know how ___46___ for help politely. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The ___47___ they use might depend on ___48___ they are speaking to or how well they know each other. And direct questions sound ___49___. Usually polite questions are longer. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. It might seem more ___50___ to speak correctly than directly. But using the right language in different situations will help you communicate better ___51___ other people. 第二节 根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 What is important to know? _________________________________________52_________________________________________ Do good speakers change the way they speak in different situations? _________________________________________53_________________________________________ What will help us communicate better? _________________________________________54_________________________________________ 【答案】46. to ask 47. expressions 48. whom 49. impolite##less polite 50. difficult 51. with 52. How to ask for help politely when visiting a foreign country. 53. Yes, they do. 54. Using the right language in different situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何在不同场合礼貌地求助以及使用恰当语言的重要性。 【46题详解】 第一段“it is important to know how to ask for help politely”给出关键信息，“how to do sth.”是固定结构，可知空格处需用to ask。 【47题详解】 第二段“The expressions they use might depend on…”，主语是expressions，且为复数形式。 【48题详解】 第二段“…depend on whom they are speaking to…”，空格后是they are speaking to，直接出现引导宾语从句的关系代词whom。 【49题详解】 第二段提到对老师直接问“However, if you say to your teacher, ‘When is the school trip?’, this might sound impolite.”且上文说直接问题less polite，这里概括为direct questions sound impolite/less polite。 【50题详解】 最后一段“It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.”，直接出现形容词“difficult”，结合上下文，逻辑通顺。 【51题详解】 第四段“This will help you communicate better with other people.”中“communicate with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”，直接提取介词with。 【52题详解】 第一段“When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.”，明确给出答案，即知道如何礼貌地求助很重要，回答用陈述语序即可。 【53题详解】 第二段“Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.”，说明好的表达者会根据场合改变说话方式，故为肯定回答。 【54题详解】 最后一段“…learn how to use the right language…This will help you communicate better…”，中“this”指代 “use the right language in different situations”，直接回答。 Ⅵ.阅读填空（本题共分两节，22小题，每小题1分，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） It’s not enough to just ask a question ____55____ (correct). We need to learn how ____56____ (be) polite when we ask for help. Good ____57____ (speak) change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend ____58____ whom they are speaking to or how ____59____ (good) they know each other. For example, it’s all right ____60____ (ask) direct questions to your classmates. ____61____ it will sound impolite to ask your ____62____ (teacher) direct questions. Polite questions are usually longer and sometimes they sound ____63____ a kind of request. It seems difficult to speak ____64____ (polite), but it’s very important to learn ____65____ to use the right language in different situations. 【答案】55. correctly 56. to be 57. speakers 58. on 59. well 60. to ask 61. But 62. teachers 63. like 64. politely 65. how 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在寻求帮助时，仅仅正确地提出问题是不够的，我们还需要学会如何礼貌地表达。 【55题详解】 句意：仅仅正确地提出问题是不够的。此处修饰动词“ask”，需用副词，括号内提示词“correct”为形容词，意为“正确的”，需用副词形式“correctly”。 【56题详解】 句意：我们需要学会在寻求帮助时如何表现得礼貌。“how to do sth.”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，意为“怎样做某事”，括号内提示词“be”意为“是/表现”，需用不定式“to be”。 【57题详解】 句意：好的说话者会根据不同场合改变他们说话的方式。此处做主语需用名词，括号内提示词“speak”意为“说话”，是动词，其名词形式为“speaker”。根据后文“they”可知主语为复数，故用复数形式“speakers”。 【58题详解】 句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话。“depend on”为固定搭配，表示“取决于/依靠”，符合语境，需填介词“on”。 【59题详解】 句意：或者取决于他们彼此了解的程度。此处修饰动词“know”，需用副词，括号内提示词“good”为形容词，意为“好的”，需用副词形式“well”。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，向你的同学问直接问题是完全可以的。“It’s all right to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是可以的”，需用不定式“to ask”。 【61题详解】 句意：但是向你的老师问直接问题就会显得不礼貌。前文说“向同学问直接问题是可以的”，后文说“向老师问直接问题就不礼貌了”，两者之间为转折关系，需填连词“But”，注意首字母大写。 【62题详解】 句意：但是向你的老师问直接问题就会显得不礼貌。此处表示泛指“老师们”，用复数形式。故填“teachers”。 【63题详解】 句意：礼貌的问题通常更长，有时它们听起来像是一种请求。“sound like”为固定短语，表示“听起来像”，符合语境，需填介词“like”。 【64题详解】 句意：礼貌地说话似乎很难。此处修饰动词“speak”，需用副词，括号内提示词“polite”为形容词，意为“礼貌的”，需用副词形式“politely”。 【65题详解】 句意：但是学会在不同场合使用恰当的语言非常重要。“how to use”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何做某事”，符合语境，故填“how”。 第二节 (共11小题，每小题1分，共11分) 阅读短文，请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 celebrate slow show be turn happy before dry lively take real Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try ___66___ the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are ____67____ into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other ____68____. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they ____69____ rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of ____70____ and good wishes. Paper cutting ____71____ around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded ____72____ it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very ____73____. The pieces are usually cute children or ____74____ characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After ____75____, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It ____76____ several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】66. to show 67. turned 68. celebrations 69. slowly 70. happiness 71. has been 72. before 73. real 74. lively 75. drying 76. takes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国几种传统民间艺术形式，包括孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑，说明了它们的历史、制作工艺、文化寓意，展现了中国传统艺术的魅力与人们对生活和美的热爱。 【66题详解】 句意：这些艺术形式通常试图表现生活中重要的事物，比如爱、美和家庭。固定搭配try to do sth. 表示“试图做某事”，结合语境“表现、展示生活中的事物”，因此用动词不定式to show。 【67题详解】 句意：最常见的物品，从纸到黏土再到竹子，都被变成了美丽的物件。句子主语“things”与动词“turn”之间是被动关系，固定搭配be turned into表示“被转变成……”，因此用过去分词turned。 【68题详解】 句意：如今，孔明灯在节日和其他庆祝活动中被使用。形容词“other”后接可数名词复数，结合语境“庆祝活动”，因此用celebrate的名词复数形式celebrations。 【69题详解】 句意：当灯笼被点燃时，它们像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中，让所有人都能看到。此处需要副词修饰动词“rise”，结合语境“慢慢地升起”，因此用slow的副词形式slowly。 【70题详解】 句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的光明的象征。介词“of”后接名词，结合语境“幸福”，因此用happy的名词形式happiness。 【71题详解】 句意：剪纸已经有超过1500年的历史了。时间状语“for over 1,500 years”提示用现在完成时，主语“Paper cutting”为单数，因此用be的现在完成时形式has been。 【72题详解】 句意：纸通常是红色的，在用剪刀剪之前要先折起来。前后两句为时间先后关系，结合语境“剪纸之前先折纸”，因此填连词before。 【73题详解】 句意：中国泥塑艺术很有名，因为泥塑作品虽然很小，但看起来非常真实。感官动词“look”后接形容词作表语，结合语境“看起来很真实”，因此填real。 【74题详解】 句意：这些作品通常是可爱的孩子，或是中国童话或历史故事中生动的角色。名词“characters”前需用形容词修饰，结合语境“生动的角色”，因此填lively。 【75题详解】 句意：干燥之后，它们会在高温下烧制。介词“after”后接动词的动名词形式，结合语境“干燥”，因此用dry的动名词形式drying。 【76题详解】 句意：完成所有工序需要几周的时间。固定句型It takes some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费多长时间”，主语为It，时态为一般现在时，因此用动词第三人称单数形式takes。 Ⅶ.书面表达(20分) 77. 假如你是Anna，请你以“How I’ve changed!”为题根据下面表格的内容，写一篇短文介绍一下自己的变化。 写作要求： （1）词数：100词左右。 （2）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等个人信息。 时期 三年前 现在 体貌特征 胖，长卷发 瘦，短直发 生活方式 经常在外面吃饭 在家自己做饭 性格 不爱说话 活跃，幽默 爱好 听音乐 看书 最大的变化 学习不够努力 更快乐，更努力 How I’ve changed! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How I’ve Changed! Time flies! I have changed a lot in the past three years. Let me tell you. Three years ago, I was fat with long curly hair. But now, I'm thin with short straight hair. I used to eat out often, but now I enjoy cooking at home. My personality has changed too. I used to be quiet. Now I'm active and humorous, and I have many friends. As for hobbies, I used to listen to music, but now I prefer reading books. The biggest change is that I didn't study hard before. Now I'm happier and work harder than ever. I’m proud of my changes! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍类记叙文，用现在完成时（have changed）和一般过去时（used to）为主 明确要点：体貌特征、生活方式、性格、爱好、最大变化（三年前 vs 现在） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题（时光飞逝，变化很大） 主体段：按表格要点逐一对比三年前和现在的变化 结尾段：总结感受，表达自豪感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：体貌特征 三年前：fat with long curly hair/heavy with long wavy hair等 现在：thin with short straight hair/slim with short black hair等 要点二：生活方式 三年前：used to eat out often/often ate out/liked eating fast food等 现在：enjoy cooking at home/prefer cooking at home/learn to cook等 要点三：性格 三年前：used to be quiet/was shy/didn’t like talking等 现在：active and humorous/outgoing and friendly/love making friends等 要点四：爱好 三年前：used to listen to music/loved listening to music等 现在：prefer reading books/enjoy reading/like reading novels等 要点五：最大变化 三年前：didn’t study hard/was lazy in study/didn’t work hard等 现在：happier and work harder than ever/more diligent/try my best等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $