精品解析：广东省惠州市惠东县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期九年级学科素养期中考查英语试题 （全卷满分120分，用时90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How was the weather? A. B. C. 2. When did Li Lei wake up? A. B. C. 3. What was the exhibition about? A. B. C. 4. How did Li Lei get to the museum? A. B. C. 5. What can’t Li Lei do in the museum? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10分，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many times has Kate been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was the weather like in Shanghai on National Day? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl want to buy? A. Fruit. B. Bread. C. Vegetables. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will the concert begin? A. At 7:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:20. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In an art museum. 听对话，回答小题。 11. When will the science show start? A. At 9 am. B. At 10 am. C. At 11 am. 12. Who will Mike go to the Science Museum with? A. Betty. B. Betty and her sister. C. Betty and her parents. 听对话，回答小题。 13. How is Sally going to America? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 14. Who will Sally go there with? A. Her aunt. B. Her cousin. C. Her daughter. 15. Where will they go first? A. To a park. B. To a museum. C. To a lake. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where is the museum? A. In France. B. In America. C. In Germany. 17. When did the girl go to the museum? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 18. Who did the girl go to the museum with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friends. 19. Which program did the girl enjoy most in the museum? A. Science Studio. B. Story time. C. Walking Piano. 20. What does the girl probably think about the museum? A. Interesting. B. Strange. C. Old. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是关于学校旅行的相关信息，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A trip to Qingdao Date Next ________ Meeting time At ________ am Meeting place At the school gate Transportation (交通) By ________ Activities See many lovely sea animals at Qingdao Polar Ocean World. Enjoy delicious ________ for lunch. Go sightseeing by boat. Take some photos and ________ on the beach. Return time At about 6 pm E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tony: Tina, what a lovely cat you have! ____1____ Tina: I adopted (收养) it from an animal center yesterday. It was International Cat Day. Tony: I’ve never heard of it. Can you tell me more about it? Tina: Sure. It’s a special day for cats. ____2____ Tony: It’s meaningful. ____3____ Tina: It started in 2002. An animal organization created the day. Tony: ____4____ Tina: Yeah. Cat owners usually hold parties and buy gifts for their cats. Tony: I don’t have a cat, but I love it. ____5____ Tina: You can volunteer at an animal hospital. Even simply watching a cat themed movie is great. Tony: Good idea! A. When did it start? B. Where did you get it? C. It helps people learn to protect them. D. Are there any fun ways to celebrate it? E. Do you often help take care of street cats? F. I wonder what I can do to celebrate the day. 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last week, my parents went on a business trip. I could live home alone for the first time. I thought this experience would be full of ____6____ and fun. On the first morning, I woke up late because I stayed up late to play games the night before and forgot ____7____ my alarm clock. I had to rush to school without breakfast. I felt sleepy and hungry in class. When I returned home, I realized ____8____ I left my keys inside the house. I had to wait for hours until my mom called a neighbor to help me. The ____9____ challenge for me was cooking. I have never cooked a meal by myself before. That night, I tried to make noodles, ____10____ I ended up burning them. In the end , I had to order take out. ____11____ terrible the first day was! In the evening, I felt lonely. I began to miss my ____12____ . I hoped they would come back soon. I ____13____ a lot from my mistakes since that day. Now, I have been alone for five days, and things are much better. I know how to manage my time and deal ____14____ small problems. And I am able to take care of ____15____ now. I guess being home alone isn’t so bad after all! 6. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting 7. A. setting B. set C. to set 8. A. that B. how C. why 9. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 10. A. and B. but C. so 11. A. What B. What a C. How 12. A. parent B. parents C. parents’ 13. A. learn B. learned C. have learned 14. A. with B. in C. of 15. A. me B. my C. myself 三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通过读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Besides, 48.8% of middle school students show signs of mental (精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a survey of ____16____ people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the ____17____ stress (压力) from schools among teenagers. What do students ____18____? “First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students are afraid that they can’t ____19____ their parents’ expectation,” Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The American scientists recently did a similar survey. The ____20____ are surprising: in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big ____21____ for stress is also schoolwork. What can we do to ____22____ the problem? “To begin with, you can live your life ____23____. Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, eat healthily, find someone to ____24____ with every day, for example, going swimming.” said Norman B. Anderson, a scientist of mental problem. “Also, try to keep away from mobile phones and computers. If you spend too much time on them, you will more likely feel ____25____,” said experts. It’s important to keep body and mind healthy. 16. A. old B. famous C. young D. foreign 17. A. worst B. easiest C. best D. biggest 18. A. talk about B. worry about C. learn about D. know about 19. A. make B. reach C. improve D. realise 20. A. discussions B. ways C. results D. plans 21. A. reasons B. matters C. ideas D. questions 22. A. treat B. consider C. solve D. manage 23. A. carefully B. actively C. simply D. quietly 24. A. grow B. care C. exercise D. compare 25. A. enjoyable B. proud C. amazed D. terrible 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Home/ Tours/ Chengdu Two Days’ Culture & Panda & Food Tour There are lovely pandas, famous places of interest, and nice snacks in Chengdu. Do you want to experience those things yourself? Join this tour to find your answer. Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu; Visit Jinsha Site Museum and Enjoy Food Tour Arrive in the morning and go to the hotel. The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum. Your guide will show you around and introduce the ancient culture. Take the subway to Yulin Road Night Fair. We’ll start the evening food tour at 6:00. You can walk around and taste all kinds of snacks. At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi. Day 2 Watch Pandas and Visit Wide and Narrow Alleys (宽窄巷) ; Leave After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. The pandas are more active from 8:30 to 9:00. You can see them climbing trees, eating bamboo, playing with each other or just lying there. Next, we’ll visit Wide and Narrow Alleys, 300-year-old streets with traditional Chinese buildings. You can taste snacks, watch artists making sugar paintings, and enjoy Sichuan Opera and the special service of ear cleaning. At the end of the tour, your guide will drive you to the airport or train station to catch your flight or train. 26. How do tourists get to the Yulin Road Night Fair on Day 1? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By subway. D. By bus. 27. What can tourists do on the second day? a. watch pandas b. enjoy Sichuan Opera c. make sugar paintings d. see traditional Chinese buildings e. enjoy ear cleaning A. a, b, d, e B. a, b, c, d C. a, b, c, d, e D. b, c, d, e 28. Why do tourists go to see pandas in the morning? A. Because it’s free in the morning. B. Because we can only see the pandas climbing trees in the morning. C. Because the pandas are more active in the morning. D. Because the tourists can have breakfast at Chengdu Research Base. 29. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell a story about a trip to Chengdu. B. To provide information and attract people to join a tour. C. To describe the history of Chengdu. D. To explain how to take care of pandas. 30. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A science book. C. A postcard. D. A storybook. B There are many idioms (习语) in Chinese, and many of them come from historical events. “Peaches and plums do not speak, but they are so attractive that a path is formed below the trees.” This idiom was recorded in Records of the Grand Historian (史记). During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a very famous general (将军) named Li Guang. He was skilled in wars, and fought more than seventy wars in his life. Having made excellent achievements in wars, he was deeply loved and respected (尊重) by the soldiers and the common people. ________ He always had the army in his heart, and whenever gifts were given to him by the emperor, he handed them out to his soldiers. He put up with hunger and thirst as the soldiers did. When fighting, he ran straight toward the enemy at the head of his army, and when he gave the order, every soldier fought bravely and was not afraid of death. When General Li Guang died, the soldiers cried sadly. He was a true hero in their heart. General Li Guang’s story tells us if someone is sincere and works hard, others will naturally believe and respect him or her. 31. The idiom in Paragraph 1 is to make the story more ________. A. believable B. colourful C. beautiful D. amazing 32. People respected General Li Guang because of ________. A. his communication skills B. his kindness and leadership C. his talent for public management D. his ability to write historical records 33. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. He was not only brave but also very smart. B. His popularity was built on his actions. C. He became a great general because of his family. D. He won many wars for the emperor. 34. What does the underlined word “sincere “mean in Paragraph 3? A. Honest. B. Smart. C. Strong. D. Hardworking. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Idiom about Li Guang B. A Kind General, Li Guang C. A Clever General, Li Guang D. A True Hero, Li Guang C. 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则。请为每个人选择一条应该要遵守的规则。选项中有两项为多余项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. ____37____ Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. ____38____ Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mum asks him to tidy it up. ____39____ Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. ____40____ Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. A. We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B. Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 on Saturday. Please show your love to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. C. We can’t eat in the classroom but we can in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D. Please pay first when you get on the bus. Please give your seat to the old and the women with babies, and please get on the bus from the front door and get off from the back door. E. First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. F. Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. G. Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problem, please ask the librarians for help. 五、短文填空（本大题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 use luck crowded they wear up nine by tradition because also health The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people. The festival is on the ____41____ day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. There are many ____42____ for this festival. On that day, families get together to climb mountains for ____43____, hoping that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and ____44____ a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Respecting (尊敬) elderly people is shown not only on this special day but ____45____ in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands ____46____. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces ____47____ from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, he should ____48____ two hands. On a ____49____ subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s ____50____ the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Think about someone who loves and supports you most. For many, parents might come to mind. Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt. Many parents start making changes to their own lives even before their children are born. They might change their jobs, save money, or buy clothes and toys for their coming children. After a child is born, parents might give up both time and hobbies. Instead, they go to their children’s soccer games or piano performances. Over half of the parents said that they gave up a lot to give their children the best, according to The Guardian. Parents might even put themselves in poor situations to help their children get the best education. Wu Qian, a mother from Guangdong, China, sent her son to one of the best schools in her city when he was 7. Since Wu Qian was working at the school, her son could get a tuition discount (学费折扣) and she could also spend more time with her son. With the story, it’s important to show thanks to your parents and family members. When we meet trouble in life, try to turn to our parents and face the difficulties together and we will see the bright side for the future. 51. Who plays a big role in our lives? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What might parents give up after a child is born? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many parents said that they gave up a lot to give their children the best? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why might parents even put themselves in poor situations? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Where did Wu Qian send her son when he was 7? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假定你是李华,学校英文广播站正在举办“A Weekend to Thank My Family”主题征文活动。请结合以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句通顺，不少于80词。开头给出的词，不计入总词数。 A Weekend to Thank My Family I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级学科素养期中考查英语试题 （全卷满分120分，用时90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How was the weather? A. B. C. 2. When did Li Lei wake up? A. B. C. 3. What was the exhibition about? A. B. C. 4. How did Li Lei get to the museum? A. B. C. 5. What can’t Li Lei do in the museum? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10分，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many times has Kate been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was the weather like in Shanghai on National Day? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl want to buy? A. Fruit. B. Bread. C. Vegetables. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will the concert begin? A. At 7:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:20. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In an art museum. 听对话，回答小题。 11. When will the science show start? A. At 9 am. B. At 10 am. C. At 11 am. 12. Who will Mike go to the Science Museum with? A. Betty. B. Betty and her sister. C. Betty and her parents. 听对话，回答小题。 13. How is Sally going to America? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 14. Who will Sally go there with? A. Her aunt. B. Her cousin. C. Her daughter. 15. Where will they go first? A. To a park. B. To a museum. C. To a lake. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where is the museum? A. In France. B. In America. C. In Germany. 17. When did the girl go to the museum? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 18. Who did the girl go to the museum with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friends. 19. Which program did the girl enjoy most in the museum? A. Science Studio. B. Story time. C. Walking Piano. 20. What does the girl probably think about the museum? A. Interesting. B. Strange. C. Old. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是关于学校旅行的相关信息，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A trip to Qingdao Date Next ________ Meeting time At ________ am Meeting place At the school gate Transportation (交通) By ________ Activities See many lovely sea animals at Qingdao Polar Ocean World. Enjoy delicious ________ for lunch. Go sightseeing by boat. Take some photos and ________ on the beach. Return time At about 6 pm E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tony: Tina, what a lovely cat you have! ____1____ Tina: I adopted (收养) it from an animal center yesterday. It was International Cat Day. Tony: I’ve never heard of it. Can you tell me more about it? Tina: Sure. It’s a special day for cats. ____2____ Tony: It’s meaningful. ____3____ Tina: It started in 2002. An animal organization created the day. Tony: ____4____ Tina: Yeah. Cat owners usually hold parties and buy gifts for their cats. Tony: I don’t have a cat, but I love it. ____5____ Tina: You can volunteer at an animal hospital. Even simply watching a cat themed movie is great. Tony: Good idea! A. When did it start? B. Where did you get it? C. It helps people learn to protect them. D. Are there any fun ways to celebrate it? E. Do you often help take care of street cats? F. I wonder what I can do to celebrate the day. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论国际猫咪日的对话。 【1题详解】 后文答句“I adopted it from an animal center yesterday.”交代猫咪获取地点，B项“Where did you get it?”询问在哪里得到小猫，问答匹配。 【2题详解】 上文提到这是一个属于猫的特殊日子，下文Tony评价“It’s meaningful”。C项“It helps people learn to protect them.”说明节日意义，承接上文。 【3题详解】 后文答句“It started in 2002.”回答起始年份，A项“When did it start?”询问它始于何时，一问一答。 【4题详解】 后文答句“Yeah. Cat owners usually hold parties and buy gifts for their cats.”介绍庆祝方式，D项“Are there any fun ways to celebrate it?”是一般疑问句，询问有趣的庆祝方式，契合答句。 【5题详解】 Tony说自己没有猫但很喜欢，下文Tina建议“You can volunteer...”。因此Tony此处应表达想知道自己能做什么来参与庆祝。F项“I wonder what I can do to celebrate the day.”表示想知道自己能做什么来过节，逻辑通顺。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last week, my parents went on a business trip. I could live home alone for the first time. I thought this experience would be full of ____6____ and fun. On the first morning, I woke up late because I stayed up late to play games the night before and forgot ____7____ my alarm clock. I had to rush to school without breakfast. I felt sleepy and hungry in class. When I returned home, I realized ____8____ I left my keys inside the house. I had to wait for hours until my mom called a neighbor to help me. The ____9____ challenge for me was cooking. I have never cooked a meal by myself before. That night, I tried to make noodles, ____10____ I ended up burning them. In the end , I had to order take out. ____11____ terrible the first day was! In the evening, I felt lonely. I began to miss my ____12____ . I hoped they would come back soon. I ____13____ a lot from my mistakes since that day. Now, I have been alone for five days, and things are much better. I know how to manage my time and deal ____14____ small problems. And I am able to take care of ____15____ now. I guess being home alone isn’t so bad after all! 6. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting 7. A. setting B. set C. to set 8. A. that B. how C. why 9. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 10. A. and B. but C. so 11. A. What B. What a C. How 12. A. parent B. parents C. parents’ 13. A. learn B. learned C. have learned 14. A. with B. in C. of 15. A. me B. my C. myself 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者首次独自在家生活的经历。起初手忙脚乱，后来学会管理时间照顾自己，体现了独立成长的过程。 【6题详解】 句意：我认为这次经历将充满兴奋和乐趣。 be full of后接名词，excitement（兴奋，刺激）为不可数名词。 【7题详解】 句意：第一天早上，我因为前一晚熬夜玩游戏，忘记设置闹钟，所以醒得比较晚。 固定搭配forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”，此处没设置闹钟，用to set。 【8题详解】 句意：回到家时，我发现我把钥匙落在屋里了。 空处引导宾语从句，从句语意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导宾语从句，无实义，只起连接作用。 【9题详解】 句意：对我来说最大的难题是做饭。 根据定冠词The及语境可知，做饭是最棘手的，用形容词最高级biggest。 【10题详解】 句意：那晚我尝试煮面条，但是最后把面烧糊了。 前后存在转折关系，用but表“但是”；and“并且” 表顺承，so“所以”表因果，逻辑不符。 【11题详解】 句意：第一天多么糟糕啊！ terrible为形容词，符合感叹句句型“How+adj+ 主 + 谓”。What修饰名词，不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我开始想念我的父母。 前文parents为双亲，此处用复数parents。 【13题详解】 句意：从那天起，我从自己的错误中学到了很多。 since that day是现在完成时标志，结构“have/has + 过去分词”，主语I搭配have learned。 【14题详解】 句意：我懂得如何规划时间、处理小麻烦。 固定搭配deal with“处理，应对”。 【15题详解】 句意：并且我现在能够照顾好自己。 take care of oneself “照顾自己”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。me“我”宾格，my“我的”形容词性物主代词，不符合。 三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通过读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Besides, 48.8% of middle school students show signs of mental (精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a survey of ____16____ people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the ____17____ stress (压力) from schools among teenagers. What do students ____18____? “First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students are afraid that they can’t ____19____ their parents’ expectation,” Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The American scientists recently did a similar survey. The ____20____ are surprising: in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big ____21____ for stress is also schoolwork. What can we do to ____22____ the problem? “To begin with, you can live your life ____23____. Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, eat healthily, find someone to ____24____ with every day, for example, going swimming.” said Norman B. Anderson, a scientist of mental problem. “Also, try to keep away from mobile phones and computers. If you spend too much time on them, you will more likely feel ____25____,” said experts. It’s important to keep body and mind healthy. 16. A. old B. famous C. young D. foreign 17. A. worst B. easiest C. best D. biggest 18. A. talk about B. worry about C. learn about D. know about 19. A. make B. reach C. improve D. realise 20. A. discussions B. ways C. results D. plans 21. A. reasons B. matters C. ideas D. questions 22. A. treat B. consider C. solve D. manage 23. A. carefully B. actively C. simply D. quietly 24. A. grow B. care C. exercise D. compare 25. A. enjoyable B. proud C. amazed D. terrible 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年心理健康问题及压力来源，通过中美调查对比，给出缓解压力的建议，如积极生活、充足睡眠和远离电子产品等。 【16题详解】 句意：浙江省做了一项关于年轻人心理健康的调查。 根据前文“middle school students”，可知调查对象是青少年群体，属于年轻人。 【17题详解】 句意：调查发现浙江初中生在青少年群体中承受着来自学校最大的压力。 根据语境，此处指压力程度，修饰stress常用big，最高级biggest。worst“最差的”、easiest“最容易的”、best“最好的”不能修饰压力大小。 【18题详解】 句意：学生们在担心什么？ 后文列举排名、父母期待两类烦恼，worry about“担心”贴合语境；talk about“谈论”、learn about“了解”、know about“知晓”不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：其次，他们害怕达不到父母的期望。 reach one’s expectation是固定搭配，意为“达到某人的期待”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：结果令人吃惊：在美国，青少年压力水平高于成年人。 根据前文“did a similar survey”可知，调查产生的是结果。discussions“讨论”、ways“方法”、plans“计划”不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：压力的最大原因之一也是学业。 根据语境，学业是造成压力的来源之一。reason for stress意为“压力的原因”。 【22题详解】 句意：我们能做什么来解决这个问题？ 固定搭配solve the problem意为“解决问题”。treat“治疗”常接疾病，consider“考虑”和manage“管理” 不符合此处解决困境的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以积极地生活。 根据后文“Sleep..., eat healthily... swimming”等建议，这是一种积极的生活方式，选actively。 【24题详解】 句意：每天睡9到10小时，健康饮食，并每天找人一起锻炼，例如去游泳。 根据后文举例“going swimming”，可知是找人一起锻炼。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你花太多时间在它们上面，你会更可能感觉糟糕。 根据前文“keep away from...”（远离），可知沉迷电子产品是负面的，会导致感觉糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”符合消极语境；enjoyable“愉悦的”、proud“骄傲的”、amazed“惊喜的”均为正面词汇，不符语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Home/ Tours/ Chengdu Two Days’ Culture & Panda & Food Tour There are lovely pandas, famous places of interest, and nice snacks in Chengdu. Do you want to experience those things yourself? Join this tour to find your answer. Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu; Visit Jinsha Site Museum and Enjoy Food Tour Arrive in the morning and go to the hotel. The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum. Your guide will show you around and introduce the ancient culture. Take the subway to Yulin Road Night Fair. We’ll start the evening food tour at 6:00. You can walk around and taste all kinds of snacks. At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi. Day 2 Watch Pandas and Visit Wide and Narrow Alleys (宽窄巷) ; Leave After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. The pandas are more active from 8:30 to 9:00. You can see them climbing trees, eating bamboo, playing with each other or just lying there. Next, we’ll visit Wide and Narrow Alleys, 300-year-old streets with traditional Chinese buildings. You can taste snacks, watch artists making sugar paintings, and enjoy Sichuan Opera and the special service of ear cleaning. At the end of the tour, your guide will drive you to the airport or train station to catch your flight or train. 26. How do tourists get to the Yulin Road Night Fair on Day 1? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By subway. D. By bus. 27. What can tourists do on the second day? a. watch pandas b. enjoy Sichuan Opera c. make sugar paintings d. see traditional Chinese buildings e. enjoy ear cleaning A. a, b, d, e B. a, b, c, d C. a, b, c, d, e D. b, c, d, e 28. Why do tourists go to see pandas in the morning? A. Because it’s free in the morning. B. Because we can only see the pandas climbing trees in the morning. C. Because the pandas are more active in the morning. D. Because the tourists can have breakfast at Chengdu Research Base. 29. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell a story about a trip to Chengdu. B. To provide information and attract people to join a tour. C. To describe the history of Chengdu. D. To explain how to take care of pandas. 30. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A science book. C. A postcard. D. A storybook. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是成都两日文化熊猫美食旅行团的行程介绍，依次介绍两天的游览地点、活动安排，吸引游客报名该旅行项目。 【26题详解】 文中指出“Take the subway to Yulin Road Night Fair.”，游客第一天乘坐地铁去玉林路夜市。 【27题详解】 Day 2行程提到“Day 2 Watch Pandas and Visit Wide and Narrow Alleys (宽窄巷)”以及“…300-year-old streets with traditional Chinese buildings. You can taste snacks, watch artists making sugar paintings, and enjoy Sichuan Opera and the special service of ear cleaning”可知可以看大熊猫，可以看传统中国建筑，看艺术家做糖画，欣赏川剧以及挖耳服务。符合的是 a, b, d, e。 【28题详解】 文中写明“The pandas are more active from 8:30 to 9:00.”，熊猫在早上更加活跃，所以游客上午去看熊猫。 【29题详解】 文章开头介绍成都有熊猫、名胜、美食，发出邀请“Join this tour to find your answer.”，并完整展示两日行程，目的是提供旅行信息、吸引人们报名旅行团。 【30题详解】 全文介绍成都旅游线路、游玩项目，属于旅游相关内容，最可能出自旅行杂志；科学书、明信片、故事书均不符合文本属性。 B There are many idioms (习语) in Chinese, and many of them come from historical events. “Peaches and plums do not speak, but they are so attractive that a path is formed below the trees.” This idiom was recorded in Records of the Grand Historian (史记). During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a very famous general (将军) named Li Guang. He was skilled in wars, and fought more than seventy wars in his life. Having made excellent achievements in wars, he was deeply loved and respected (尊重) by the soldiers and the common people. ________ He always had the army in his heart, and whenever gifts were given to him by the emperor, he handed them out to his soldiers. He put up with hunger and thirst as the soldiers did. When fighting, he ran straight toward the enemy at the head of his army, and when he gave the order, every soldier fought bravely and was not afraid of death. When General Li Guang died, the soldiers cried sadly. He was a true hero in their heart. General Li Guang’s story tells us if someone is sincere and works hard, others will naturally believe and respect him or her. 31. The idiom in Paragraph 1 is to make the story more ________. A. believable B. colourful C. beautiful D. amazing 32. People respected General Li Guang because of ________. A. his communication skills B. his kindness and leadership C. his talent for public management D. his ability to write historical records 33. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. He was not only brave but also very smart. B. His popularity was built on his actions. C. He became a great general because of his family. D. He won many wars for the emperor. 34. What does the underlined word “sincere “mean in Paragraph 3? A. Honest. B. Smart. C. Strong. D. Hardworking. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Idiom about Li Guang B. A Kind General, Li Guang C. A Clever General, Li Guang D. A True Hero, Li Guang 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文由谚语“桃李不言，下自成蹊”引入，讲述汉代将军李广的事迹，阐释真诚实干自然受人敬重的道理。 【31题详解】 第一段先用源自《史记》的经典习语引出李广的故事，习语依托李广的事迹流传，能让人物故事更有依据、更可信，believable意为“可信的”。 【32题详解】 第二段内容，李广把皇帝赏赐的礼物分给士兵，与士兵同甘共苦，作战时身先士卒，体现李广体恤士兵的善良与身先士卒的领导力，因此受到爱戴。 【33题详解】 空格前提到他深受爱戴和尊重，空格后列举了他关心士兵、分享礼物、身先士卒等具体行为。选项B“His popularity was built on his actions”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对他具体行动的描述，解释了为何他受尊重。 【34题详解】 第三段“if someone is sincere and works hard, others will naturally believe and respect him or her”，结合李广真心对待士兵的故事，sincere意为“真诚的”。 【35题详解】 文章虽然以习语开头，但主体部分详细讲述了李广将军的事迹，并在第二段末尾明确指出“He was a true hero in their heart”，第三段也总结了他的故事带来的启示。选项D“A True Hero, Li Guang”最能概括文章的核心内容和情感主旨。 C. 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则。请为每个人选择一条应该要遵守的规则。选项中有两项为多余项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. ____37____ Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. ____38____ Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mum asks him to tidy it up. ____39____ Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. ____40____ Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. A. We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B. Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 on Saturday. Please show your love to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. C. We can’t eat in the classroom but we can in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D. Please pay first when you get on the bus. Please give your seat to the old and the women with babies, and please get on the bus from the front door and get off from the back door. E. First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. F. Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. G. Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problem, please ask the librarians for help. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五个人的生活场景描述以及七处场所对应的规章制度，需要根据每个人的情况匹配对应规则，有两项多余选项。 【36题详解】 文章指出“Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals.”，杰克在动物园兼职、喜爱动物。选项B是动物园相关规定，要求准时到动物园、爱护动物、上班不玩手机，与之匹配。 【37题详解】 文章指出“Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates.”，莫莉喜爱阅读，打算去图书馆。选项G是图书馆规则，要求保持安静、读完归还书籍、馆内禁止饮食，与之匹配。 【38题详解】 文章指出“Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mum asks him to tidy it up.”，戴夫总乱扔东西把家里弄脏，妈妈让他整理房间。选项E是居家整理规范，要求铺床、收好衣物、不乱扔物品、整理书籍，与之匹配。 【39题详解】 文章指出“Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them.”，艾伦周日要去博物馆，会携带手机。选项A是博物馆规定，禁止拍照、大声交谈、追逐、馆内进食、乱扔垃圾，与之匹配。 【40题详解】 文章指出“Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school.”，辛迪转去新学校，老师在讲校规。选项C是校园规章制度，禁止教室进食、上课戴帽子、打架，要求穿校服，与之匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 use luck crowded they wear up nine by tradition because also health The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people. The festival is on the ____41____ day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. There are many ____42____ for this festival. On that day, families get together to climb mountains for ____43____, hoping that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and ____44____ a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Respecting (尊敬) elderly people is shown not only on this special day but ____45____ in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands ____46____. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces ____47____ from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, he should ____48____ two hands. On a ____49____ subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s ____50____ the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 【答案】41. ninth 42. traditions 43. luck 44. wear 45. also 46. up 47. them 48. use 49. crowded 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节以及中国人尊敬老人的传统美德，包括重阳节习俗和日常生活中敬老的礼仪。 【41题详解】 句意：这个节日在农历九月初九。根据常识可知，重阳节是农历九月初九。此处表示“第几天”，结构为“the+序数词+day”，nine是基数词，要用序数词ninth。 【42题详解】 句意：这个节日有很多习俗。many后接可数名词复数，后文登山、饮菊花酒都是习俗，tradition是名词单数，表示“传统，习俗”，复数形式是traditions。 【43题详解】 句意：在那天，家人团聚去登山祈福，希望老人更加长寿。根据重阳节的文化习俗可知，for luck表示“祈福、祈求好运”，是固定搭配，luck为名词，作介词for的宾语，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他们还饮菊花酒、佩戴一种叫做茱萸的植物来庆祝节日。and连接并列谓语，前面是drink，为动词原形，这里也应用动词原形，wear表示“佩戴”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：尊敬老人不只在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。固定结构not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。 【46题详解】 句意：当老人走进房间，所有人都起立。固定短语stand up表示“站起来”，是敬老礼仪。 【47题详解】 句意：当桌边有几位客人时，主人通常按照从年长到年幼的顺序介绍他们。introduce是动词，后面需用人称代词宾格；they的宾格是them，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：年轻人向长辈递送东西时，应当用双手。情态动词should后面接动词原形，use表示“使用”，符合用双手递东西的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：在拥挤的地铁或者公交车上，年轻人总会给老人让座。修饰名词subway or bus需要形容词；crowded是形容词，表示“拥挤的”，符合座位不够给老人让座的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：那是因为中国人明白老年人拥有年轻人可以学习的知识与阅历。前半句给出观点，后半句解释原因，because引导表语从句说明缘由。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Think about someone who loves and supports you most. For many, parents might come to mind. Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt. Many parents start making changes to their own lives even before their children are born. They might change their jobs, save money, or buy clothes and toys for their coming children. After a child is born, parents might give up both time and hobbies. Instead, they go to their children’s soccer games or piano performances. Over half of the parents said that they gave up a lot to give their children the best, according to The Guardian. Parents might even put themselves in poor situations to help their children get the best education. Wu Qian, a mother from Guangdong, China, sent her son to one of the best schools in her city when he was 7. Since Wu Qian was working at the school, her son could get a tuition discount (学费折扣) and she could also spend more time with her son. With the story, it’s important to show thanks to your parents and family members. When we meet trouble in life, try to turn to our parents and face the difficulties together and we will see the bright side for the future. 51. Who plays a big role in our lives? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What might parents give up after a child is born? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many parents said that they gave up a lot to give their children the best? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why might parents even put themselves in poor situations? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Where did Wu Qian send her son when he was 7? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假定你是李华,学校英文广播站正在举办“A Weekend to Thank My Family”主题征文活动。请结合以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句通顺，不少于80词。开头给出的词，不计入总词数。 A Weekend to Thank My Family I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Our parents. 52. Both time and hobbies. 53. Over half of the parents. 54. To help their children get the best education. 55. One of the best schools in her city. 56. 例文 A Weekend to Thank My Family I’m Li Hua. I want to thank my parents this weekend, as they always support and care for me. On Saturday morning, I’ll cook breakfast for them—they usually get up early to prepare meals, so I want them to relax. In the afternoon, I’ll clean the house thoroughly because they’re tired after work every day. On Sunday, I'll listen to their stories patiently, since I often don’t have time to chat with them on weekdays. I expect my parents to feel warm and happy. Let’s take time to thank our families—small actions can show our love! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母在孩子生活中扮演的重要角色，他们为了给孩子最好的生活和教育，甚至不惜牺牲自己的时间、爱好，甚至让自己处于困境。文章呼吁我们要感恩父母和家人。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt.”可推知我们的父母在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“After a child is born, parents might give up both time and hobbies.”可推知父母可能会放弃时间和爱好。 【53题详解】 根据文章第一段“Over half of the parents said that they gave up a lot to give their children the best, according to The Guardian.”可推知超过一半的父母表示他们放弃了很多。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段“Parents might even put themselves in poor situations to help their children get the best education.”可推知父母这样做是为了帮助孩子得到最好的教育。 【55题详解】 根据文章第二段“Wu Qian, a mother from Guangdong, China, sent her son to one of the best schools in her city when he was 7.”可推知她把儿子送到了她所在城市最好的一所学校。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般将来时为主，叙述周末感恩家人的行动计划 明确要点：明确想要感谢的家人、规划至少两件感恩行动并说明理由、预想家人感受、最后发出感恩家人的呼吁 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：禁止出现真实校名、地名、人名，词数不少于80词，语句通顺连贯，结构完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明本次周末想要感谢的对象（父母），说明感恩的缘由 中间段：分层展开：①规划周末两项具体行动；②分别说明每项行动的原因，补充期待家人的情绪感受 结尾段：发出珍惜家人、用小事表达爱意的呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感恩对象阐述 常用表达：my parents/support and care for me/devote most time to looking after me/brother/sister等 要点二：周末行动计划 常用表达：cook breakfast for/clean the house thoroughly/listen to their stories patiently/help with housework等 要点三：情感升华与呼吁 常用表达：feel warm and happy/take time to thank our families/precious family affection/express our gratitude in daily little things等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $