精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市2025-2026学年上学期11月九年级联考期中英语试题

2025年雷州八中教育集团九年级期中联测试题 （英语） （考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分） 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the lantern made of? A. B. C. 2. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 3. When was the telephone invented? A. B. C. 4. Where was the hat made? A. B. C. 5. Which rule does the man not follow? A. B. C. B. 听对话 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What was the machine invented for? A. Taking photos. B. Washing clothes. C. Washing dishes. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where can the speakers listen to music at school? A. In the hallway. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the rule in the boy: s family? A. He can’t go out at night. B. He should come back home before 8 p.m. C. He can’t watch TV in the evening. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who might the football belong to? A. David. B. sam. C. John. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Paul have trouble with? A. The listening. B. The writing. C. The pronunciation. 12. How can Paul solve his problem? A. By reading English books. B. By listening to English songs. C. By watching English movies. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How many shirts did the boy buy from Cool: s Clothes store? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. How much is the shirt for each? A. 19 dollars. B. 29 dollars. C. 9 dollars. 15. What are the shirts made of? A. Cotton. B. Chemical materials. C. Nylon. C. 听短文 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where were kites invented? A. In England. B. In China. C. In Japan. 17. What were kites made of in the beginning? A. Wood and metal. B. Wood and bamboo. C. Wood and cloth. 18. What did people use kites to do in the beginning? A. To pass messages. B. To keep away from bad luck. C. To compete with each other. 19. How many square meters is a basketball court （球场）? A. About 1,500. B. About 1,000. C. About 500. 20. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. D. 听填信息 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于学校图书馆规则的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 School Library Rules Opening time : ●From 8:00 am to 6:00 p. m on 21 . ● From 10:00 am to 4:00 p. m on weekends Rules: ● You can borrow 22 books each time and keep them for two weeks. You are not allowed to 23 with others loudly, so please keep quiet. You can’t bring 24 into the library. We should try our best to 25 the rules. E. 情景对话 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Betty: Hello, Mike. Mike: Hello, Betty. ____1____ The dinner is almost ready. Betty: Well, I’m not sure. I’m afraid I’m lost. Mike: ____2____ Betty: I have no idea. I don’t see any road marks. Mike: ____3____ Betty: Let me see... Oh, there’s a supermarket named “Meet All” on my right. Mike: Meet All? I know where it is. You must be on Center Street. Betty: ____4____ I’ve lost my sense of direction. Mike: Don’t worry, let me tell you. Turn round and go down the street. Then you’ll see my house on your left, next to the Orange Hotel. Betty: OK. I think I’ve got it. Mike: ____5____ Betty: OK, I will. Thanks a lot. A. I wonder how I should go now. B. Do you know what the name of the supermarket is? C. I’m calling to see when you are arriving. D. Can you tell me where you are now? E. Remember to call me if you have any problems on your way. F. Do you see any buildings around you, like a hotel or a restaurant? 二、语法选择 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jia Jing, a young man, loves building Legos (乐高). He finds a way to turn ____6____ love of Legos into creating beautiful furniture with old Chinese skills. Many things ____7____ by machines now. However, Jia believes there is ____8____ different way. Learning the old skills is important to him, because he wants ____9____ them alive. In college, Jia took a furniture-making program. Learning to make ____10____ furniture wasn’t easy. It meant a lot of practice. Therefore, many students found it boring and gave up easily. But Jia kept going. He had to wake up ____11____ than others on weekends to practice. This improved his skills and taught him patience. Jia’s great efforts paid off at last when he got a gold medal in a national furniture-making competition. Now, he ____12____ hard to enter the World Skills Competition. There, he will compete ____13____ other young competitors from around the world. ____14____ only one person can win, Jia is confident and ready to try his best. “I’m quite sure _____15_____ I can make a difference, but I need to continue working hard,” Jia said. Jia Jing hopes to win and show his talent. 6. A. he B. him C. his 7. A. made B. are made C. were made 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 10. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally 11. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 12. A. trained B. was training C. is training 13. A. with B. on C. for 14. A. Until B. Because C. Although 15. A. that B. what C. whether 三、完形填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There are so many new inventions and tools today. Why do chopsticks remain so important to Chinese people after they were invented about 3,000 years ago? Bamboo, plastic, wood or steel can be ____16____ into chopsticks. It is not difficult to make them. Chopsticks were probably first used for ____17____, like stirring (搅动) the boiling soup. But gradually people found it ____18____ to use chopsticks to eat. So chopsticks began to be used as eating tools. I can imagine how ____19____ a westerner can feel when he first sees someone eat with chopsticks. It is the same when we Chinese people first see westerners use forks and knives to eat. This is the cultural ____20____. If you ____21____ take a closer look at the chopsticks, you will find that the chopsticks are usually round at one end and square at the other end. The round end stands for the ____22____. The square end stands for the earth. And this is the Chinese understanding of the ____23____ between men and the world. The sky is up, the earth is down, and people are in the middle. Now, we may know why Chinese people ____24____ chopsticks. It has a point. Chopsticks are not only useful but also ____25____ deep cultural meanings. They are a symbol of Chinese culture. 16. A. folded B. processed C. collected D. tied 17. A. eating B. locking C. hitting D. cooking 18. A. difficult B. convenient C. polite D. funny 19. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. humorous 20. A. difference B. mistake C. secret D. accident 21. A. softly B. loudly C. widely D. carefully 22. A. sky B. moon C. cent D. door 23. A. feeling B. conversation C. relationship D. influence 24. A. give away B. depend on C. lay out D. look for 25. A. cover B. include C. produce D. avoid 四、阅读理解 （本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time. They offer us a great place to learn something and enjoy ourselves. If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us. Animal Museum Do you love animals? If so, this is the museum for you! Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out (灭绝) for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real. Open time: Fri. (9: 00 — 18: 00) Phone: 513-738-3490 Game Museum This museum offers a space for kids to play interesting games, such as board games, card games, iPad games and so on. Kids can choose their favourite games alone or join a group. It’s a good place for parents to play with their kids. Also, it’s a good chance for kids to make new friends when playing games with others. Open time: Sat. (9: 00 — 16: 00) Phone: 513-738-3560 Experiment Museum Do you like doing experiments? Here you can do some physics or chemistry experiments to have fun and learn some knowledge. Don’t worry about the safety (安全) because we have professional (专业的) workers to teach and help you. Just come and have fun. Open time: Tue. (9: 00 — 15: 00) Phone: 513-738-4460 26. How can visitors get information about the museum? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the office. 27. What can visitors do in the Animal Museum? A. They can feed animals there. B. They can watch some animal films. C. They can buy some animals as pets. D. They can know information about animals. 28. How long can people stay in the Game Museum at most (最多)? A. Six hours B. Seven hours C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 29. Why is it safe to do experiments in the Experiment Museum? A. Because the experiments are very easy to finish. B. Because the workers are experienced to teach and help. C. Because the people can finish them by joining a group. D. Because the visitors have learned them before at school. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a school notice D. In a science report. B Have you ever heard of mamianqun? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and it became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has four skirt doors in front and back overlapping (重叠) each other. And the overlapping part of skirt doors is called mamianqun. In 2022, a fashion brand copied the design of the skirt. However, many people didn’t understand the design of it. So hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. Such an action helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, a hanfu lover. “ ▲ ” Recently, the skirt has got even more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to take part in international activities. And during holidays, lots of young people wear the skirt when they go on trips. People in other countries like this kind of skirt as well. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it abroad. A report found that people from more than 90 countries posted the skirt on the Internet last year! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global. Besides mamianqun, new Chinese-style clothes have also become a hot topic in recent years. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming more and more confident in our own culture! 31. Mamianqun first appeared in the ________. A. Qin Dynasty. B. Song Dynasty. C. Ming Dynasty. D. Qing Dynasty. 32. What happened after hanfu lovers spread the knowledge of mamianqun? A. The fashion brand stopped copying the design of mamianqun. B. More people got to know about traditional Chinese clothes. C. Only young people began to wear mamianqun during trips. D. The Song Dynasty started to promote mamianqun widely. 33. Which of the following sentences can be best put in the “ ▲ ”? A. It also shows our deep love for Chinese culture. B. In fact, more people are also interested in hanfu. C. Each mamianqun may tell a Chinese story. D. It means Chinese brands have gone to the world. 34. What does the writer think of the future development of new Chinese-style clothes? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Proud. D. Surprised. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The influence of fashion brands on Chinese clothes. B. Public love for traditional Chinese clothes. C. Historical meanings of mamianqun. D. The future of traditional Chinese clothes. C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请从右栏中为左栏的每则短信选择合适的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Hi, Lucy! I don’t understand new words when I’m reading an English article. What should I do? ____37____ I want to improve my English writing, but I don’t know what to do. Could you give me some advice, Betty? ____38____ How can I improve my English pronunciation, Lisa? I have much difficulty pronouncing new words. ____39____ I enjoy reading English articles, but I’m a very slow reader. How can I become a fast reader? ____40____ I find that English grammar is really boring. Do you think it is necessary to learn grammar? A. Yes, I think so. Grammar is important in English learning. It can help you understand sentences and avoid (避免) making mistakes. B. Don’t worry! It may be difficult for you to learn English well at first. As time goes by, you’ll find it easier. You should work hard and never give up. C. I was once a slow reader. My English teacher advised me to try reading word groups. I followed her advice and increased my reading speed. D. Try to guess their meanings by reading the sentences before and after them. If you want to know their exact (确切的) meanings, you can look them up in a dictionary. E. You can learn English phonetics (语音学). Listening to tapes and reading aloud are also good ways to improve your pronunciation. F. That sounds interesting. I think watching English movies is a good way to learn English. It can help improve your listening. G. First, you can learn some useful expressions. Then you should try to practice writing as much as possible. Finding a pen pal is a good way to practice writing. 五、选词填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 （每词限用一次）。 make kind even until it whether whoever end at difference miss see Russia is the largest country in the world. Its beauty makes me excited. It is very true that one can’t get the real tastes of the land’s culture ____41____ he or she visits Russia during its vacation season. Last year, I spent a whole year in the country. Before I arrived there, I wasn’t sure ____42____ I could get used to the life. However, it turned out that I had a great time in Russia. From music festivals to national festivals, I found the real Russia was ____43____ from what I thought. These activities introduced me to the real Russia. Among all the holidays, the New Year was surely the most important one in Russia. There were all ____44____ of exciting activities. I went to the Red Square for the great show ____45____ night. After that I joined local (当地的) people to sing and dance and had great fun. I was a little sad because I ____46____ the Christmas at home. However, don’t worry. In Russia, Christmas falls on January 7th. And I saw with my own eyes how the place got nicer and nicer. There were flags, lights on all bridges, in the parks, or ____47____ houses. Between February 28th and March 6th, there was also an interesting festival, Maslenitsa. ____48____ is also called Pancake Festival, because for the whole week, there are pancakes everywhere. This festival celebrates the ____49____ of winter and the coming of spring. I was glad that I learned to ____50____ pancakes with my friends’ help. 六、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。 My daughter, Cindy, used to be shy but now she’s kind of active and outgoing. I still remember one thing. One day last month, Cindy got an upset stomach, so I took her to see a doctor. When we waited in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady beside us. She looked very upset. Then Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying, “I hope everything goes well.” The lady hugged (拥抱) Cindy and said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile cards that day. Last Monday, I went shopping with Cindy in a supermarket. After shopping, we went to the cash register (收银台). To my surprise, I couldn’t find my wallet and I didn’t know what to do. At that time, a lady came to us and paid for us. She was just the lady who was at the doctor’s that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.” Then I returned the money to her the next day. Now our family members always enjoy helping others. And giving out smile cards is a good way to help. 51. What did Cindy use to be like? __________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where did they see the lady for the first time? __________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Cindy give to the lady? __________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many smile cards did Cindy give out altogether that day? __________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the lady do for the writer in the supermarket? __________________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 学校英文社正在征稿，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文谈谈你自己的改变，给该社投稿。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。 How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年雷州八中教育集团九年级期中联测试题 （英语） （考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分） 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the lantern made of? A. B. C. 2. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 3. When was the telephone invented? A. B. C. 4. Where was the hat made? A. B. C. 5. Which rule does the man not follow? A. B. C. B. 听对话 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What was the machine invented for? A. Taking photos. B. Washing clothes. C. Washing dishes. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where can the speakers listen to music at school? A. In the hallway. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the rule in the boy: s family? A. He can’t go out at night. B. He should come back home before 8 p.m. C. He can’t watch TV in the evening. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who might the football belong to? A. David. B. sam. C. John. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Paul have trouble with? A. The listening. B. The writing. C. The pronunciation. 12. How can Paul solve his problem? A. By reading English books. B. By listening to English songs. C. By watching English movies. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How many shirts did the boy buy from Cool: s Clothes store? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. How much is the shirt for each? A. 19 dollars. B. 29 dollars. C. 9 dollars. 15. What are the shirts made of? A. Cotton. B. Chemical materials. C. Nylon. C. 听短文 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where were kites invented? A. In England. B. In China. C. In Japan. 17. What were kites made of in the beginning? A. Wood and metal. B. Wood and bamboo. C. Wood and cloth. 18. What did people use kites to do in the beginning? A. To pass messages. B. To keep away from bad luck. C. To compete with each other. 19. How many square meters is a basketball court （球场）? A. About 1,500. B. About 1,000. C. About 500. 20. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. D. 听填信息 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于学校图书馆规则的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 School Library Rules Opening time : ●From 8:00 am to 6:00 p. m on 21 . ● From 10:00 am to 4:00 p. m on weekends Rules: ● You can borrow 22 books each time and keep them for two weeks. You are not allowed to 23 with others loudly, so please keep quiet. You can’t bring 24 into the library. We should try our best to 25 the rules. E. 情景对话 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Betty: Hello, Mike. Mike: Hello, Betty. ____1____ The dinner is almost ready. Betty: Well, I’m not sure. I’m afraid I’m lost. Mike: ____2____ Betty: I have no idea. I don’t see any road marks. Mike: ____3____ Betty: Let me see... Oh, there’s a supermarket named “Meet All” on my right. Mike: Meet All? I know where it is. You must be on Center Street. Betty: ____4____ I’ve lost my sense of direction. Mike: Don’t worry, let me tell you. Turn round and go down the street. Then you’ll see my house on your left, next to the Orange Hotel. Betty: OK. I think I’ve got it. Mike: ____5____ Betty: OK, I will. Thanks a lot. A. I wonder how I should go now. B. Do you know what the name of the supermarket is? C. I’m calling to see when you are arriving. D. Can you tell me where you are now? E. Remember to call me if you have any problems on your way. F. Do you see any buildings around you, like a hotel or a restaurant? 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话围绕Betty去Mike家赴宴时迷路，两人通过电话沟通指路展开。 【1题详解】 根据下文Mike说“The dinner is almost ready.”提到晚餐快准备好了，Betty回答不确定何时能到，可知Mike打电话是想询问Betty的到达时间，选项C“I’m calling to see when you are arriving.”说明打电话的目的，引出下文关于到达时间的对话。 【2题详解】 Betty说自己迷路了，Mike随后询问情况，Betty回答“I have no idea.”不知道且没看到路标。选项D“Can you tell me where you are now?”开启定位环节，引导Betty描述自己的位置。 【3题详解】 Betty之前说没看到路标，Mike进一步引导她寻找参照物。根据Betty的回答“右边有个超市”，可知Mike询问的是周围是否有建筑物，选项F“Do you see any buildings around you, like a hotel or a restaurant?”转换定位思路，引导Betty描述周边地标建筑，推进对话。 【4题详解】 Mike已经指出了Betty所在的街道，Betty说自己迷失了方向。根据Mike随后的回答“let me tell you. Turn round...”，可知 Betty是在询问接下来该怎么走，选项A“I wonder how I should go now.”表达Betty的困境，引出下文Mike的具体指路。 【5题详解】 对话即将结束，Mike给出最后的叮嘱。选项E“Remember to call me if you have any problems on your way.”是祈使句建议，对话收尾的关心与提醒，符合日常电话沟通的逻辑。 二、语法选择 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jia Jing, a young man, loves building Legos (乐高). He finds a way to turn ____6____ love of Legos into creating beautiful furniture with old Chinese skills. Many things ____7____ by machines now. However, Jia believes there is ____8____ different way. Learning the old skills is important to him, because he wants ____9____ them alive. In college, Jia took a furniture-making program. Learning to make ____10____ furniture wasn’t easy. It meant a lot of practice. Therefore, many students found it boring and gave up easily. But Jia kept going. He had to wake up ____11____ than others on weekends to practice. This improved his skills and taught him patience. Jia’s great efforts paid off at last when he got a gold medal in a national furniture-making competition. Now, he ____12____ hard to enter the World Skills Competition. There, he will compete ____13____ other young competitors from around the world. ____14____ only one person can win, Jia is confident and ready to try his best. “I’m quite sure _____15_____ I can make a difference, but I need to continue working hard,” Jia said. Jia Jing hopes to win and show his talent. 6. A. he B. him C. his 7. A. made B. are made C. were made 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 10. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally 11. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 12. A. trained B. was training C. is training 13. A. with B. on C. for 14. A. Until B. Because C. Although 15. A. that B. what C. whether 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贾京喜欢用古老的中国技艺制作家具，他努力提升自己的技能，曾在全国家具制作比赛中获得金奖，现在正在为参加世界技能大赛而努力训练。 【6题详解】 句意：他找到了一种方法，将他对乐高的热爱转化为用古老的中国技艺创造美丽的家具。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。空后的“love”是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：现在很多东西都是机器制造的。 made制造，一般过去时；are made一般现在时的被动语态；were made一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Many things”和谓语“make”之间是被动关系；根据“now”可知是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，贾相信有一种不同的方式。 a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“there is... different way”可知，此处表示泛指，且different的发音以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：学习古老的技艺对他来说很重要，因为他想保持它们的生命力。 keep保持，动词原形；keeping动名词/现在分词；to keep动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：学习制造传统家具并不容易。 tradition传统，名词；traditional传统的，形容词；traditionally传统上，副词。空后的“furniture”是名词，空处应用形容词作定语。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：周末他必须比其他人早起练习。 early早，副词； earlier更早，副词比较级；earliest最早，副词最高级。根据“than”可知，空处应用副词的比较级。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：现在，他正在努力训练以参加世界技能大赛。 trained训练，一般过去时；was training过去进行时；is training现在进行时。根据“Now”可知，句子应用现在进行时。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在那里，他将与来自世界各地的其他年轻选手竞争。 with和；on在……上面；for为了。compete with sb.“和某人竞争”，固定搭配。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然只有一个人能赢，但贾很自信，准备好尽其所能。 Until直到；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“... only one person can win, Jia is confident and ready to try his best.”可知，前后句构成让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：贾说：“我很确信我能有所作为，但我需要继续努力工作。” that引导从句，无意义； what什么；whether是否。be sure+that从句，意为“确信……”，that在从句中不充当任何成分。故选A。 三、完形填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There are so many new inventions and tools today. Why do chopsticks remain so important to Chinese people after they were invented about 3,000 years ago? Bamboo, plastic, wood or steel can be ____16____ into chopsticks. It is not difficult to make them. Chopsticks were probably first used for ____17____, like stirring (搅动) the boiling soup. But gradually people found it ____18____ to use chopsticks to eat. So chopsticks began to be used as eating tools. I can imagine how ____19____ a westerner can feel when he first sees someone eat with chopsticks. It is the same when we Chinese people first see westerners use forks and knives to eat. This is the cultural ____20____. If you ____21____ take a closer look at the chopsticks, you will find that the chopsticks are usually round at one end and square at the other end. The round end stands for the ____22____. The square end stands for the earth. And this is the Chinese understanding of the ____23____ between men and the world. The sky is up, the earth is down, and people are in the middle. Now, we may know why Chinese people ____24____ chopsticks. It has a point. Chopsticks are not only useful but also ____25____ deep cultural meanings. They are a symbol of Chinese culture. 16. A. folded B. processed C. collected D. tied 17. A. eating B. locking C. hitting D. cooking 18. A. difficult B. convenient C. polite D. funny 19. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. humorous 20. A. difference B. mistake C. secret D. accident 21. A. softly B. loudly C. widely D. carefully 22. A. sky B. moon C. cent D. door 23. A. feeling B. conversation C. relationship D. influence 24. A. give away B. depend on C. lay out D. look for 25. A. cover B. include C. produce D. avoid 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍筷子的制作原料、最初用途、东西方餐具文化差异以及筷子一头圆一头方承载的天地人与世间关系的传统文化内涵，点明筷子兼具实用性与深厚文化意义。 【16题详解】 句意：竹子、塑料、木头或钢铁可以被加工成筷子。 前文讲述制作筷子的各类原材料，process表示“加工、处理”符合原料制成餐具的语境；fold“折叠”；collect“收集”；tie“捆绑”均不符合制作筷子的流程。 【17题详解】 句意：筷子最初可能用于烹饪，比如搅动滚烫的汤。 后文stirring the boiling soup搅动热汤属于做饭行为，cooking表示“烹饪”符合语境；eating“吃”；locking“锁住”；hitting“击打”均不符合搅动热汤的场景。 【18题详解】 句意：但渐渐地人们发现用筷子吃饭很方便。 后文筷子成为进食工具，convenient表示“方便的”符合使用筷子吃饭的感受；difficult“困难的”；polite“礼貌的”；funny“滑稽的”均不符合文意。 【19题详解】 句意：我能想象西方人第一次看见有人用筷子吃饭会多么惊讶。 西方人习惯刀叉，初见筷子用餐会感到吃惊，surprised表示“惊讶的”符合语境；angry“生气的”；afraid“害怕的”；humorous“幽默的”均不符合初次见到陌生餐具的心情。 【20题详解】 句意：这就是文化差异。 前文中国人用筷子、西方人用刀叉，是两种文化的不同之处，difference表示“差异”符合语境；mistake“错误”；secret“秘密”；accident“意外”均不符合东西方餐具对比的内容。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你仔细观察筷子，你会发现它通常一头圆一头方。 后文细致描述筷子两端不同形状，carefully表示“仔细地”符合近距离观察物品的语境；softly“轻柔地”；loudly“大声地”；widely“广泛地”均不搭配看筷子这个动作。 【22题详解】 句意：圆头代表天空。 后文“The sky is up, the earth is down”对应圆代表天、方代表地，sky表示“天空”符合原文对应关系；moon“月亮”；cent“分币”；door“门”均不符合天地对应的文化含义。 【23题详解】 句意：这是中国人对人与世间万物之间关系的理解。 前文天在上、地在下、人居中间，讲的是人和世界的关联，relationship表示“关系”符合语境；feeling“感受”；conversation“对话”；influence“影响”均不符合天地人三者的内在联系。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我们或许明白中国人依靠筷子的原因了。 全文说明筷子实用又承载文化，中国人日常离不开筷子，depend on表示“依靠、依赖”符合语境；give away“赠送”；lay out“摆放”；look for“寻找”均不贴合中国人使用筷子的日常。 【25题详解】 句意：筷子不仅实用，还包含深厚的文化内涵。 后文筷子是中华文化象征，include表示“包含、含有”符合承载文化寓意的语境；cover“覆盖”；produce“生产”；avoid“避免”均不能搭配文化内涵。 四、阅读理解 （本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time. They offer us a great place to learn something and enjoy ourselves. If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us. Animal Museum Do you love animals? If so, this is the museum for you! Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out (灭绝) for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real. Open time: Fri. (9: 00 — 18: 00) Phone: 513-738-3490 Game Museum This museum offers a space for kids to play interesting games, such as board games, card games, iPad games and so on. Kids can choose their favourite games alone or join a group. It’s a good place for parents to play with their kids. Also, it’s a good chance for kids to make new friends when playing games with others. Open time: Sat. (9: 00 — 16: 00) Phone: 513-738-3560 Experiment Museum Do you like doing experiments? Here you can do some physics or chemistry experiments to have fun and learn some knowledge. Don’t worry about the safety (安全) because we have professional (专业的) workers to teach and help you. Just come and have fun. Open time: Tue. (9: 00 — 15: 00) Phone: 513-738-4460 26. How can visitors get information about the museum? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the office. 27. What can visitors do in the Animal Museum? A. They can feed animals there. B. They can watch some animal films. C. They can buy some animals as pets. D. They can know information about animals. 28. How long can people stay in the Game Museum at most (最多)? A. Six hours B. Seven hours C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 29. Why is it safe to do experiments in the Experiment Museum? A. Because the experiments are very easy to finish. B. Because the workers are experienced to teach and help. C. Because the people can finish them by joining a group. D. Because the visitors have learned them before at school. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a school notice D. In a science report. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us.”可知，如果想要参观博物馆，可以打电话咨询。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out (灭绝) for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real.”可知，在动物博物馆，你可以了解到动物的相关信息。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open time: Sat. (9: 00 — 16: 00)”可知，在游戏博物馆最长可以待7小时。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry about the safety (安全) because we have professional (专业的) workers to teach and help you.”可知，因为有专业的工作人员来教你和帮助你，因此在实验博物馆不用担心安全问题。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息可供游客参考，故推断文章来自旅游指南。故选B。 B Have you ever heard of mamianqun? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and it became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has four skirt doors in front and back overlapping (重叠) each other. And the overlapping part of skirt doors is called mamianqun. In 2022, a fashion brand copied the design of the skirt. However, many people didn’t understand the design of it. So hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. Such an action helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, a hanfu lover. “ ▲ ” Recently, the skirt has got even more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to take part in international activities. And during holidays, lots of young people wear the skirt when they go on trips. People in other countries like this kind of skirt as well. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it abroad. A report found that people from more than 90 countries posted the skirt on the Internet last year! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global. Besides mamianqun, new Chinese-style clothes have also become a hot topic in recent years. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming more and more confident in our own culture! 31. Mamianqun first appeared in the ________. A. Qin Dynasty. B. Song Dynasty. C. Ming Dynasty. D. Qing Dynasty. 32. What happened after hanfu lovers spread the knowledge of mamianqun? A. The fashion brand stopped copying the design of mamianqun. B. More people got to know about traditional Chinese clothes. C. Only young people began to wear mamianqun during trips. D. The Song Dynasty started to promote mamianqun widely. 33. Which of the following sentences can be best put in the “ ▲ ”? A. It also shows our deep love for Chinese culture. B. In fact, more people are also interested in hanfu. C. Each mamianqun may tell a Chinese story. D. It means Chinese brands have gone to the world. 34. What does the writer think of the future development of new Chinese-style clothes? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Proud. D. Surprised. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The influence of fashion brands on Chinese clothes. B. Public love for traditional Chinese clothes. C. Historical meanings of mamianqun. D. The future of traditional Chinese clothes. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了源自宋代的传统服饰马面裙的特点、走红过程，以及它和新中式服饰在国内外的传播情况，展现了中国传统服饰文化走向全球和国人文化自信的提升。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279)”可知，马面裙最早可以追溯到宋朝。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段第三、四句“So hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. Such an action helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes.”可知汉服爱好者传播裙子知识后，帮助更多人了解了中国传统服饰。选项B“更多人开始了解中国传统服饰”与文意相符。 【33题详解】 根据空缺处前文“For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion”提到穿这条裙子不仅仅是为了时尚，可知此处应进一步说明穿马面裙的深层意义。选项A“它也展示了我们对中国文化深厚的爱”承接上文，解释了非时尚层面的原因，且与文章结尾提到的文化自信相呼应。 【34题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句“All these show that we are becoming more and more confident in our own culture!”可知作者认为这些现象展示了文化自信，因此作者对新中式服装的发展感到自豪。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了马面裙的历史、因抄袭事件引发的关注、国内外的流行以及新中式服装的发展，核心内容围绕公众对中国传统服饰的喜爱和文化自信展开。选项B“公众对中国传统服饰的喜爱”最能概括全文主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请从右栏中为左栏的每则短信选择合适的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Hi, Lucy! I don’t understand new words when I’m reading an English article. What should I do? ____37____ I want to improve my English writing, but I don’t know what to do. Could you give me some advice, Betty? ____38____ How can I improve my English pronunciation, Lisa? I have much difficulty pronouncing new words. ____39____ I enjoy reading English articles, but I’m a very slow reader. How can I become a fast reader? ____40____ I find that English grammar is really boring. Do you think it is necessary to learn grammar? A. Yes, I think so. Grammar is important in English learning. It can help you understand sentences and avoid (避免) making mistakes. B. Don’t worry! It may be difficult for you to learn English well at first. As time goes by, you’ll find it easier. You should work hard and never give up. C. I was once a slow reader. My English teacher advised me to try reading word groups. I followed her advice and increased my reading speed. D. Try to guess their meanings by reading the sentences before and after them. If you want to know their exact (确切的) meanings, you can look them up in a dictionary. E. You can learn English phonetics (语音学). Listening to tapes and reading aloud are also good ways to improve your pronunciation. F. That sounds interesting. I think watching English movies is a good way to learn English. It can help improve your listening. G. First, you can learn some useful expressions. Then you should try to practice writing as much as possible. Finding a pen pal is a good way to practice writing. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是五则关于英语学习问题的短信，需为每则短信选择合适的回复。 【36题详解】 根据“Hi, Lucy! I don’t understand new words when I’m reading an English article. What should I do?”可知，阅读时不理解新单词，询问做法。选项D“试着通过阅读它们前后的句子来猜测它们的意思。如果你想知道它们的确切意思，你可以查字典。”符合，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“I want to improve my English writing, but I don’t know what to do. Could you give me some advice, Betty?”可知，想提高英语写作，寻求建议。选项G“首先，你可以学习一些有用的表达。然后你应该尽可能多地练习写作。找一个笔友是练习写作的好方法。”符合，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“How can I improve my English pronunciation, Lisa? I have much difficulty pronouncing new words.”可知，想提高英语发音，新单词发音困难。选项E“你可以学习英语语音学。听磁带和大声朗读也是改善你发音的好方法。”符合，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“I enjoy reading English articles, but I’m a very slow reader. How can I become a fast reader?”可知，阅读速度慢，想成为快速阅读者。选项C“我曾经是一个阅读很慢的人。我的英语老师建议我试着阅读单词组。我听从了她的建议，提高了我的阅读速度。”符合，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“I find that English grammar is really boring. Do you think it is necessary to learn grammar?”可知，觉得英语语法无聊，询问学习语法是否必要。选项A“是的，我认为是这样。语法在英语学习中很重要。它可以帮助你理解句子并避免犯错误。” 符合，故选A。 五、选词填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 （每词限用一次）。 make kind even until it whether whoever end at difference miss see Russia is the largest country in the world. Its beauty makes me excited. It is very true that one can’t get the real tastes of the land’s culture ____41____ he or she visits Russia during its vacation season. Last year, I spent a whole year in the country. Before I arrived there, I wasn’t sure ____42____ I could get used to the life. However, it turned out that I had a great time in Russia. From music festivals to national festivals, I found the real Russia was ____43____ from what I thought. These activities introduced me to the real Russia. Among all the holidays, the New Year was surely the most important one in Russia. There were all ____44____ of exciting activities. I went to the Red Square for the great show ____45____ night. After that I joined local (当地的) people to sing and dance and had great fun. I was a little sad because I ____46____ the Christmas at home. However, don’t worry. In Russia, Christmas falls on January 7th. And I saw with my own eyes how the place got nicer and nicer. There were flags, lights on all bridges, in the parks, or ____47____ houses. Between February 28th and March 6th, there was also an interesting festival, Maslenitsa. ____48____ is also called Pancake Festival, because for the whole week, there are pancakes everywhere. This festival celebrates the ____49____ of winter and the coming of spring. I was glad that I learned to ____50____ pancakes with my friends’ help. 【答案】41. until 42. whether 43. different 44. kinds 45. at 46. missed 47. even 48. It 49. end 50. make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在俄罗斯生活一年的经历，通过参与新年、圣诞节及Maslenitsa煎饼节等文化活动，发现真实的俄罗斯与自己想象不同，并学会制作煎饼。 【41题详解】 句意：一个人除非在度假季访问俄罗斯，否则无法真正领略其文化。此处需连词引导时间状语从句，与前面“can’t”构成“not...until”结构，表示“直到……才”。 【42题详解】 句意：抵达前，我不确定自己是否能适应那里的生活。此处需连词引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，与“不确定”呼应，故填whether。 【43题详解】 句意：我发现真实的俄罗斯与我想象的不同。此处需形容词作表语，表示“不同的”，与介词from搭配，difference的形容词形式为different，固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”。 【44题详解】 句意：有各种各样的精彩活动。此处需名词复数，构成“all kinds of”固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，kind需用复数kinds。 【45题详解】 句意：晚上我去红场看盛大的表演。 此处需介词，构成“at night”固定搭配，表示“在晚上”。 【46题详解】 句意：我有点难过，因为错过了家里的圣诞节。此处需动词过去式作谓语，表示“错过”，因全文为过去时，故用miss的过去式missed。 【47题详解】 句意：旗帜和灯饰遍布桥梁、公园，甚至房屋上。此处需副词加强语气，表示“甚至”，强调范围的延伸，填even，符合语境中灯光分布广泛的描述。 【48题详解】 句意：它也被称为“煎饼节”。此处需代词指代前文的“Maslenitsa”，在句中作主语，用It，且位于句首大写。 【49题详解】 句意：这个节日庆祝冬天的结束和春天的到来。此处需名词作宾语，表示“结束”，与“coming”形成对比，故填end。 【50题详解】 句意：我很高兴在朋友的帮助下学会了制作煎饼。此处需动词原形，跟在“learn to”后，表示“制作”，填动词原形make。 六、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。 My daughter, Cindy, used to be shy but now she’s kind of active and outgoing. I still remember one thing. One day last month, Cindy got an upset stomach, so I took her to see a doctor. When we waited in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady beside us. She looked very upset. Then Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying, “I hope everything goes well.” The lady hugged (拥抱) Cindy and said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile cards that day. Last Monday, I went shopping with Cindy in a supermarket. After shopping, we went to the cash register (收银台). To my surprise, I couldn’t find my wallet and I didn’t know what to do. At that time, a lady came to us and paid for us. She was just the lady who was at the doctor’s that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.” Then I returned the money to her the next day. Now our family members always enjoy helping others. And giving out smile cards is a good way to help. 51. What did Cindy use to be like? __________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where did they see the lady for the first time? __________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Cindy give to the lady? __________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many smile cards did Cindy give out altogether that day? __________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the lady do for the writer in the supermarket? __________________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 学校英文社正在征稿，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文谈谈你自己的改变，给该社投稿。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。 How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She used to be shy. 52. Outside the waiting room. 53. A smile card. 54. Six/6. 55. She paid for the writer’s shopping. 56. 例文： How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be too shy to speak in front of my classmates, but now I can give speeches freely in public. I once loved listening to music alone, yet I prefer playing basketball with my close friends in my free time now. These changes benefit me a lot. I’ve made more warm friends and joined the school basketball team, taking part in plenty of colorful activities. I hope to become better and better step by step. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿Cindy在诊所给了一位沮丧的女士一张微笑卡，后来这位女士在超市帮忘记带钱包的作者付了钱的故事，说明了帮助别人是一件有意义的事。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“My daughter, Cindy, used to be shy but now she’s kind of active and outgoing.”可知，Cindy过去很害羞。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“When we waited in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady beside us.”可知，她们第一次见到那位女士是在候诊室外。 【53题详解】 根据文章第一段“Then Cindy gave a smile card to the lady...”可知Cindy给了那位女士一张微笑卡。 【54题详解】 根据文章第一段“Then Cindy gave a smile card to the lady... Later, Cindy gave out five more smile cards that day.”可知，Cindy那天一共发了1+5=6张微笑卡。 【55题详解】 根据文章第二段“At that time, a lady came to us and paid for us. She was just the lady who was at the doctor’s that day.”可知，那位女士在超市为作者付了钱。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园征稿短文（记叙文），使用一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时 确定人称：全文第一人称I，自述自身成长变化 明确要点： 1. 具体变化：①性格 ②爱好；对比过去与现在 2. 带来的影响：交友、校园活动、个人成长收获 3. 对自己的期待：持续进步、不断完善自我 注意事项：无真实姓名；行文连贯；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构，完全对应思维导图三层逻辑 开头段：总起句总述自己变化很大，分层写性格、爱好两处前后对比 主体段：阐述这些改变给自己带来的积极影响 结尾段：抒发对自己未来的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体变化（性格+爱好） 核心表达：My life has changed a lot these years. I once loved listening to music alone, yet I prefer playing basketball with my close friends in my free time now.等 配套词汇：shy and quiet/outgoing and confident/enjoy staying alone/love group sports/show myself in public等 要点二：变化带来的影响 核心表达：These changes benefit me a lot. I’ve made more warm friends and joined the school basketball team, taking part in plenty of colorful activities.等 配套词汇：make more friends/join school clubs/take part in activities/become more active/improve communication skills等 要点三：对自己的期待 核心表达：I hope to become better and better step by step.等 配套词汇：keep making progress/improve myself little by little/strive for a better self/keep positive changes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $