内容正文:
七宝中学2023学年第二学期高一年级期末考试
英语试卷
命题人:任梦云
审题人:曹寅珺
2024.06
考生注意:
1.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,
做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题前,务必在答题纸规定的地方填写考生号和姓名。
I.Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each
conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be
spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers
on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.A.Alice.
B.Antonio.
C.Sara.
D.Sam
2.A.A big travel agency.
B.A job opportunity.
C.An inexperienced salesman.
D.A position as general manager.
3.A.His phone was disconnected outside the country.
B.He needs to make phone calls to his friends.
C.Using the e-mail will decrease his telephone expenses
D.His friends would rather hear his sound on the phone.
4.A.Cleaning his car.
B.Dressing himself for a party.
C.Looking for the basement.
D.Searching for his suitcase.
5.A.Her handbag.B.Her notebook.
C.A novel.
D.A lamp.
6.A.He doesn't have anything to do.
B.He believes the pick-up time is wrong
C.Before lunch is a great time.
D.Time passes very quickly.
7.A.Switch off the refrigerator for a while.
B.Have someone repair the refrigerator.
C.Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.
D.Buy a refrigerator of better quality
8.A.When she will return home.
B.Whether she can go by herself.
C.Whether she can travel by air.
D.When she will completely recover.
9.A.Her new responsibilities in the company.
B.What her job prospects are.
C.What the customers'feedback is.
D.The director's opinion of her work.
10.A.Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's.
B.Jill wore the overcoat last week.
C.Jill missed her class last week.
D.She is in the same class as the man.
Section B
Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages,and you will be asked to questions on each of
the passages.The passages will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear
a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer
to the question you have heard.
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Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.A.To treat eating disorder during high school.
B.To increase confidence in herself.
C.To achieve external perfection.
D.To try to lose some weight.
12.A.She felt pleased to find a good husband.
B.She was upset about her unsatisfactory image.
C.She was anxious to read about the story of ancient Italians.
D.She was stressed about the tight wedding schedule.
13.A.Getting well along with friends.
B.Improving self-image through various ways.
C.Being devoted to meaningful activities.
D.Relying on people around her.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.
14.A.To inform parents and schools.
B.To pick out good students.
C.To compare teachers.
D.To expose poor school.
15.A.They have no trust in doctors.
B.They cannot afford the medical fee.
C.They fear things like injections.
D.They doubt the medical treatment.
16.A.Teachers'difficult life.
B.Harm of divorce to families.
C.Ways to become lovable kids.
D.Kids'attention-seeking behavior.
Section C
Directions:In Section C,you will hear a longer conversation.The conversation will be read twice.After
you hear the conversation,you are required to answer the following questions.
17.A.Computer sales negotiation.
B.A preliminary interview.
C.An Internet seminar meeting.
D.A business meeting.
18.A.She managed the research department.
B.She helped develop software.
C.She did some office work.
D.She was a cyber security expert.
19.A.Java is a webpage authoring program.
B.Java is a kind of beverage.
C.Java is a computer game software.
D.Java is very easy to learn.
20.A.He will call Mrs.Taylor in the next few days.
B.He will talk over their discussion with others.
C.He will not contact her for further consideration.
D.He will employ her at once.
Ⅱ.Vocabulary
Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used
once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
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(A)
A.existing
B.reward
C.boost
D.credit
E.blueprint
F.established
G.consistently
H.major
I.rival
J.uncover
K.extremely
When did China start investing in EVs and why?
In the early 2000s,before it fully ventured into the field of electric vehicles(EV),China's car industry
was in an awkward position.It was a powerhouse in manufacturing traditional interal-combustion cars,but
there were no domestic brands that could one day 21 the foreign makers dominating this market.
This pushed the Chinese government to break away from the 22 technology and invest in
completely new territory:cars powered entirely by batteries.
The risks were 23 high;at this point,EVs were only niche experiments made by brands like General
Motors or Toyota,which usually discontinued them after just a few years.But the potential 24 was a big one:
a edge for China in what could be a significant slice of the auto industry.
Plus,for China,EVs also had the potential to solve several other 25 problems,like curbing its
severe air pollution,reducing its reliance on imported oil,and helping to rebuild the economy after the 2008
financial crisis.It seemed like a win-win for Beijing.
China already had some structural advantages in place.While EV manufacturing involves a different
technology,it still requires the cooperation of the 26 auto supply chain,and China had a relatively
good one.The manufacturing capabilities and cheap commodities that sustained its gas-car factories could
also be shifted to support a newborn EV industry.
So the Chinese government took steps to invest in related technologies as early as 2001;that year,EV
technology was introduced as a priority science research project in China's Five-Year Plan,the country's
highest-level economic 27.
Then,in 2007,the industry got a significant 28 when Wan Gang,an auto engineer who had
worked for Audi in Germany for a decade,became China's minister of science and technology.Wan had
been a big fan of EVs and tested Tesla's first EV model,the Roadster,in 2008,the year it was released.
People now 29 Wan with making the national decision to go all-in on electric vehicles.Since then,
EV development has been 30 prioritized in China's national economic planning
(B)
A.shift
B.banned
C.replace
D.largely
E.operate
F.highlighting
G.feeding
H.blindly
I.evaluate
J.distrust
K.delighted
ChatGPT has entered the classroom
When high school English teacher Kelly Gibson first encountered ChatGPT in December,anxiety
kicked in fast.While the intemet 31 in the chatbot's seemingly complicated answers to users'
promptst(提示语),educators like Gibson were less amused.If anyone could ask ChatGPT to“write3OO
words on what the green light symbolizes in The Great Gatsby,"what would stop students from
32 their homework to the bot?
But amid the panic,some enterprising teachers began to see ChatGPT as an opportunity to redesign
what learning looks like.After her initial alarm,Gibson became one of them.She spent her winter break
tinkering with the bot and figuring out ways to work it into her lessons.Gibson,who has been teaching for
25 years,came to view ChatGPT more along the lines of familiar tech tools that enhance,not 33,
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learning and critical thinking.
Other educators suggest that ChatGPT might not be breaking education at all,but rather 34 how
the system is already broken.Alex Taylor at City University of London says rote questions that can be
answered by a chatbot don't prompt the kind of learning that makes his students better thinkers.
Kudina says schools should neither ban nor 35 embrace ChatGPT.She advocates finding more
creative ways to collaborate with it.For example,students might use the bot to spark new ideas.ChatGPT
might also prompt educators to modify their assignments -for instance,by asking students to draw from
personal experiences,which is information AI can't pick up from training data.
That's not to say ChatGPT wont be disruptive.The bot emerged when many teachers were already burned
out from the sudden 36 to remote leaming during the pandemic.Now another technological phenomenon
threatens to upend their classrooms.Yet completely prohibiting ChatGPT from schools,tempting as that may be,
could introduce a host of new problems,such as the strengthening of a culture of 37.
When Gibson returned to her Oregon classroom in January,her plans to introduce ChatGPT were frustrated
-the bot had been 38 from school networks.Nonetheless,she showed screenshots of ChatGPT to her AP
Literature class.She will have her students write an original thesis statement in class about the text they're reading
and then the class willuse ChatGPTto generate essays based on that thesis.Students will then 39 and improve
the AI-written work to enhance critical analysis and what"good writing"'looks like.
Gibson is hopeful,but she also recognizes that the technology is still new and its role in education is 40
undefined."It's just going to be on the shoulders of teachers to figure this out,"she says.
III.Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and
D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
It was a quiet early afternoon in the library,and we librarians were 41 a chat at the circulation desk.
Suddenly,,a patron(老顾客),who had been reading a magazine,.gave us an annoyed“Shush(嘘)r'.
How 42 for a group of librarians to be shushed by a patron!Shouldn't it be the other way around?
Well,it's complicated.If you're in your sixties like me,you probably remember libraries as places of silent
reading.These days,however,libraries are more like busy community centers,where being at least
somewhat noisy is the new normal,43 when kids are involved.
I am a loud librarian,and combine that with an 44 personality and you'll see why the hundreds of
programs I led as a children's librarian constantly raised the noise level in my library.No shushing allowed!
Talking recently with professional friends,we all proudly 45 the title of "Loud Librarian".In the
past,most libraries didn't focus much on programs for kids.That was certainly the case in my childhood
library,which discouraged parents from bringing very young children,whose age made it impossible for
them to be quiet 46.
47,growing knowledge about the importance of kids and teens learning through 48
experiences has since sparked a sea change in how public libraries connect with young readers.Decades
ago,libraries began offering 49 programs for reading-aged kids.These programs slowly turned up
the overall noise level in libraries to a dull roar.
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Technology has also played a part in the 50 of libraries into places where both kids and adults
can make something on a 3D printer,do online research,and more.In addition,many libraries now offer
programs 51 to adults,like a book discussion,English classes,and even college classes.All of this
adds to the happy noise in the library.
Of course,libraries still need 52 places where patrons can read or study.These days,many
libraries have glassed-off study rooms or designated quiet areas.Many libraries also are less noisy in the
early afternoons,after morning children's programs and before the after-school kid crowd arrives."Library
voices"-a muting ofoutdoor play voices-are generally 53 for all but the youngest patrons,except
when programs are taking place.
But it's a balancing act.Not all patrons-or librarians-54 the concept of a noisy library.It's
clear to me now that on the day my colleagues and I were shushed by a patron,we should have been using
our"library voices"as we 55.Still,it's unlikely that libraries will ever return to the complete silent
days.There's just too much fun and leamning happening.
41.A.prohibiting
B.scheduling
C.standing
D.enjoying
42.A.guilty
B.weird
C.patient
D.mutual
43.A.especially
B.peculiarly
C.necessarily
D.essentially
44.A.temperate
B.outgoing
C.industrious
D.independent
45.A.evaluated
B.multiplied
C.claimed
D.distributed
46.A.by chance
B.in essence
C.at leisure
D.on demand
47.A.However
B.Therefore
C.Moreover
D.Instead
48.A.note-worthy
B.far-reaching
C.hands-on
D.one-sided
49.A.competitive
B.interactive
C.imaginative
D.predicative
50.A.negotiation
B.connection
C.acceleration
D.transformation
51.A.tailored
B.accustomed
C.exposed
D.attached
52.A.useful
B.peaceful
C.colorful
D.powerful
53.A.secondary
B.explanatory
C.obligatory
D.preparatory
54.A.embrace
B.exploit
C.reward
D.resist
55.A.cooperated
B.contracted
C.concentrated
D.conversed
Section B
Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished
statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best
according to the information given in the passage you have read.
(A)
What Is Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial intelligence,better known as AI,sounds like something out of a science-fiction movie.It brings to
mind self-aware computers and human-like robots that walk among us.And while those things are part of the
overarching artificial intelligence definition and may exist in the future,Al is already a big part of our everyday lives.
So,what is artificial intelligence,exactly?It's complicated,but every time you use Siri or Alexa,you're using AI,
and that's just the beginning of its practical applications.
第5页共11页
"The main benefit of AI is that it can bridge the gap between humans and technology,"says AI
researcher Robb Wilson."AI will allow everyone to communicate with computers the same ways they
communicate with other humans:through speech and text.This can have the massive benefit of putting the
problem-solving capabilities of powerful technology in everyone's pocket."
In 1935,Alan Turing envisioned machines with memory that could scan that memory for information
That idea eventually spawned the first digital computers,and in 1950,Turing developed a method to assess
whether a computer is intelligent.The Turing Test involves asking a number of questions and then
determining if the person responding is a human or a computer.If the computer fools enough people,it is
considered thinking or intelligent.
It wasn't until 1955,however,that scientist John McCarthy coined the term"AI"while writing up a
proposal for a summer research conference.McCarthy later became the founding director of the Stanford
Artificial Intelligence Laboratory,which was responsible for the creation of LISP,the second-oldest
programming language and the one primarily used for Al.
Today,we have all kinds of"thinking"computers and robots.Have any passed the Turing Test?Yes.
In fact,a chatbot recently fooled a panel of judges into thinking it was a 13-year-old boy named Eugene
Goostman.Google AI has also passed the test.Does that mean these computers are sentient(有感知力的)
beings?No.Many say that the Turing Test is outdated and needs to be revised as a way to determine if a
computer is actually thinking like a human.Currently,no computer actually thinks like a human.
56.According to the passage,which statement is CORRECT?
A.AI will allow machines to communicate with each other like humans.
B.Siri is a simple example of the application of Artificial Intelligence.
C.The Turing Test involves asking computers to solve a series of problems.
D.AI has already been developing for nearly 100 years since its birth.
57.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word"spawned"in para.3?
A.touched on
B.ended with
C.brought about
D.aimed at
58.What can we infer from the last para?
A.It's easy to fool human judges into thinking of computers as smart.
B.The Turing Test is intelligent enough to test whether a computer is smart.
C.It is a still long way to go to create a really intelligent computer.
D.Google AI is a highly-developed smart AI which even beats human adults.
59.From which column can readers find out this passage?
A.Adventurous Story B.Historical Perspective C.Science Fiction
D.Computer Technology
(B)
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One complimentary flight change
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第6页共11页
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In addition,you can join our lucky draw to win the surprise.The winner will be announced via our
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60.What benefit can a Visa student cardholder get according to the passage?
A.Being able to be upgraded to the first class.
B.Discounted duty-free products on the flight.
C.10kg extra baggage allowance without any registration.
D.10%saving on Economy Class booking all year around.
61.What can we learn about the lucky draw?
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D.Lucky draw conditions doesn't apply to the flight departing from Shanghai.
62.Which of the statement is NOT included in the exclusive benefits?
A.Change flight for your Student Companions once.
B.Fast-upgrade your Privilege Club class on no condition.
C.Have access to free Wi-Fi service by booking online.
D.Reduce worries about excess baggage to some extent.
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(C)
Sweet Song,Bitter Loss by Paul Hencher
It is tricky to sum up quite what an enjoyable and accomplished novel Sweet Song,Bitter Loss is.
Crime fiction with a flavour of Italy,it is a fast-paced page-tumer packed with dark secrets and thrilling
suspense that will hold your attention until the tragic ending.
The story revolves around the disappearance of a nature-loving 11-year-old,Giovanni Mirelti,who
vanishes from his family home in the fictional village of Montenero,in the rural Abruzzo region of Italy.
Major D'Angelo of the Italian Carabinieri (Italy's military police),reluctantly peels himself away from a
traffic incident to take charge of the search for the missing boy
Meanwhile in Abruzzo's main city of Pescara,Colonel Battista -D'Angelo's superior officer-
is also getting stuck into a case of his own,investigating a gruesome drug-related murder as well as a
possible imminent shipment by a people-trafficking gang with links to South America.
Each of these plot lines are engaging in themselves,and they run in tandem ()throughout the
novel until Major D'Angelo's trusted colleague,Sergeant Teresa Rossi,follows a potential lead in the
disappearance of Giovanni to the north east of England.
Here,the investigation soon reveals itself to be far more dangerous and complicated than anyone could
have imagined.
Crime novels depend on their twists and tumns for full impact,so I won't go into any further details concerning
the storyline but it is fair to say that with the principal characters thrown into the deep end,and with jeopardy()
leaping off virtually every page,you can count on a truly dramatic and satisfying climax.
Sweet Song,Bitter Loss is a brilliantly-written and plotted crime thriller--paying homage to()
the greats of crime writing such as Agatha Christie while presenting something fresh.
Part of its charm is undoubtedly the setting,which many readers will be unfamiliar with.Abruzzo is
something of a countryside paradise,and the sharp contrast between the natural beauty of the unspoiled
region and unnatural evils hidden within the shadows swiftly and memorably impresses itself upon you,
making the terrible events which unfold stand out all the more
63.According to the article,which of the following can best describe the novel Sweet Song,Bitter Loss?
A.sweet and romantic
B.exciting and thrilling
C.bitter and sad
D.simple and mysterious
64.Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?
A.The story originates in the disappearance of a boy who loves nature.
B.Before looking into this case,the officers were busy with some other investigation.
C.The author didn't introduce too many details to hold the readers interest till they read it on their own.
D.Major D'Angelo's superior officer is a key factor in solving this extraordinary case.
65.What can you infer from the last paragraph?
A.The story happened in an easily-forgotten place.
B.The natural scenery in the novel is very appealing
C.The novel portrays something horrible like supernatural phenomenon.
D.Paradise-like scenery in the novel gives readers a sense of homesickness.
66.What is this passage most likely to be?
A.A movie review B.A novel excerpt
C.A book recommendation D.A literature course
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Section C
Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each
sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A.Beginning in the 17th century,the European nations were introduced to a black Turkish drink called
kahwa,which is now known as coffee
B.This is vividly portrayed in Schivelbusch's book Tastes of Paradise
C.Up until around 1350,women brewed beer just for their families
D.German people have their nutritional and physiological explanation in the high beer and beer soup
consumption
E.The soup was consumed by people of every age,the old and the young alike
F.Yet the arrival of coffee,along with tea and chocolate,did little to alter the preferences of
some Germans
Everything you need to know about beer soup
Not just for drinking,beer soup was a staple meal for centuries in Germany.Brew up your own with
two beer soup recipes,and read the history of this special dish.
In Europe,brewing beer was another chore in the woman's list of household work,and young girls
were often trained in the skill.67)
It was only later that they indulged in selling the drink.
While other European nations continued to enjoy beer as a simple homemade beverage,the Germans
adopted an unusual style of beer consumption.A look back at the history of German cuisine is in fact a tale
of the country's love for soup.The traditional dish was served at the table three times a day.
The soup was cooked with beer as the main ingredient along with grated stale bread,egg yolks,water
and spices.Many historians note that a good number of Germans began their day with a hot bowl of beer
soup.68)
_But as common as the dish was,beer soup's popularity flagged from the early 18th
century.69)
_The new beverage was a refreshing change that alerted the senses of its drinkers,as
opposed to the alcoholic beverages that put its drinkers into a constant state of hangover.
In an attempt to control the coffee imports in Germany and revive the age-old practice of beer soup and other
alcoholic beverages,Frederick the Great reasoned that if beer soup was good enough for the monarch,it was good
enough for his subjects.70)
As a letter written by Duchess Elisabeth Charlotte of Orleans,born in
Wurttemberg,Germany,portrays the German consistent love for the beer soup.
IV.Grammar
Section A
Directions:Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct and use one word
that best fits each blank.
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71.As an exchange student,you may experience a honeymoon phase,
you find everything new
and exciting or even better than your home country.
72.At that time none of
Ilearned about calligraphy seemed to have even a hope of any practical
application in my life.
73.From an early age,I have been familiar with the works of those giants of literature,
works
are taught in the schoolroom and spoken of in respectful tones.
74.Physical activity should be part of your daily life,
-you play sports,take physical education
(PE)classes in school,or get around by biking or walking.
75.I stopped delighting in my robot dog's simple movements.I couldn't train him to respond to my
commands,
_he was programmed to learn new tasks.
76.You'd better conduct the experiment
your professor have instructed you;otherwise you may
fail to get the desired results.
77.Some people feel there are too many programs about crime and violence and
even
educational programs don't help children's education.
78.He wanted to see where the bottle would end up,so the note asked
was reading it to contact
the nearest German officials.
79.It is believed that the pop-up effect primarily benefits small retailers and young designers,both of
expect to connect with their customers for lack of a physical store.
80.All this media use can influence young people in a variety of ways.And we may wonder
impact social media may have on teens'mental health.
81.The report shows that many children in year 7-the first year of secondary school,
almost
everyone in the class will have a phone and be active on social media-feel under pressure to be constantly
connected.
82.Studies have found that in life-threatening situations,around 75%of people are so confused by the
situation
they are unable to think clearly or plot their escape.
83.It wasn't until the 2010s,when that first generation of bubble tea drinkers grew up and began to gain
increased consumer power,a new generation of stores popped up with more widespread appeal.
84.The most exciting thing for him was that he finally succeeded in
seemed to be the most
difficult task to him.
85.The two children were quite alone,but they went on seriously with their game
they were
in a magnificent playground with dozens of children to play with.Oh,the wealth of a child's imagination
and capacity for enjoyment of minor stuff.
Section B
Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and
grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given
word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.
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China's Chang'e-6 Snagged The First Samples From the Farside of the Moon
China has become the first country (86)
(collect)samples from the farside of the moon,
hopefully providing scientists with new insights into the history and formation of our natural satellite.
On June 1,a grab-and-go mission(87)
_(name)Chang'e-6 touched down in Apollo crater,which sits
inside the much larger South Pole -Aitken basin,the biggest meteor impact site in the solar system.
During (88)_
two-day stay,Chang'e-6 used a scoop and drill to get to 2 kilograms of lunar
material,which was then loaded into an ascent vehicle that rocketed into lunar orbit on June 3.The samples
onboard Chang'e-6 will be transferred to a return vehicle that will blast back to our planet.They
(89)
(expect)to land on Earth in Inner Mongolia on June 25.This is China's second successful
farside landing,(90)(follow)the Chang'e-4 mission in 2019.
Such samples could help researchers figure out why the moon's two sides are so different.The side
(91)
faces our planet contains copious evidence of volcanism,including the vast lunar maria,enormous
dark plains visible whenever the moon is in the sky.These are solidified pools of lava that flowed around 4 billion
years ago.In contrast,spacecraft observations of the farside show very little volcanic activity.
Some scientists suspect that this is(92)
the nearside crust()is much thinner,which
would have allowed more magma()to come up from below the surface,Donaldson Hanna says.
There is evidence (93)
_some volcanism occurred in the South Pole--Aitken basin and in Apollo
crater,though it appears this activity happened roughly 3.5 billion years ago.It's possible the impact that created
both Aiken and Apollo weakened the lunar crust,forming fractures and allowing magma to flow.The samples
onboard Chang'e-6(94)
contain clues as to whether or not this happened.
Both Chinese and international researchers will be able to study the material.Donaldson Hanna is
looking forward to seeing what insights will be gained from Chang'e-6(95)
future
landers,such as those in NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program.
"Upcoming missions are going to so many new and unique places on the lunar surface,"she says."It's
a great time to be a lunar scientist."
V.Translation
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.
96.经常参加体育锻炼能够让你心跳加快,促进血液循环,有助于消耗多余的脂肪。(bass)
97.对于积极性高的学生来说,老师没有必要每时每刻追踪他们的学习进展,他们会掌控自己的
学习进度。(need n.)
98.由于缺乏维护而导致的停电,该市的电力供需受到严重影响,造成了广泛的不便和抱怨。
(lack n.)
99.除了降低失业率,这个城市还将充分利用其优质的公共服务,创新的理念和来吸引更多
刚刚毕业的大学生。(n addition to)
100.在学习一个新操作系统时,我们可能会反应迟钝,甚至因反复失败而感到沮丧,但只要
我们坚持,就一定能够熟练掌握它。(command)
101.这位领导者不仅让所有团队成员参与不同的国际交流项目,而且还以其建立相互信任的卓越
能力给团队成员留下了深刻的印象。(Not only)
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