Unit1知识点-Section B Vocabulary in Use讲义2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦九年级英语上册Unit 1 Section B词汇应用，以合成词构词规则（如green+house=greenhouse）为起点，通过完成句子巩固核心词汇（narrow, bridge等），结合塞罕坝故事语境深化短语运用（move to, be covered with等），构建从词到句再到语篇的学习支架。 该资料以塞罕坝故事渗透文化意识，培育家国情怀，通过合成词拆解与语境应用提升语言能力，多样化练习（填空、选择等）助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师情境化教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化词汇与短语的实际运用。

九年级英语上册Unit1知识点-Section B Vocabulary in Use讲义 【课文要点】 A. Compound words（合成词） 我们可以把左边和右边的词组合在一起，构成合成词。 green house greenhouse 温室 sand storm sandstorm 沙尘暴 high way highway 公路，高速公路 farm land farmland 农田 rail way railway 铁路 road way roadway 道路 其他常见合成词： - snowball 雪球（snow + ball） - earthquake 地震（earth + quake） - waterfall 瀑布（water + fall） - sunrise 日出（sun + rise） - playground 操场（play + ground） - whiteboard 白板（white + board） B. Complete the sentences（完成句子） 1. The road used to be narrow and dirty. Now, it is wide and clean. 这条路过去很窄很脏。现在，它又宽又干净。 - narrow adj. 狭窄的 - dirty adj. 脏的 - wide adj. 宽的 - e.g. The road used to be narrow and dirty. Now, it is ____________ and clean. 2. The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city. 这座桥使村民们方便地过河去城市。 - bridge n. 桥 - villager n. 村民 - across prep. 穿过，横跨 - e.g. The ____________ made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river. 3. Beijing, China's capital, hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. 中国的首都北京主办了2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会。 - capital n. 首都 - host v. 主办，举办 - e.g. Beijing, China’s ____________, hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics. 4. Our farm has a lot of laying hens. They feed on corn, vegetables, and insects. 我们的农场有很多蛋鸡。它们以玉米、蔬菜和昆虫为食。 - laying hens 蛋鸡 - feed on 以……为食 - insect n. 昆虫 - e.g. They feed on ____________, vegetables, and insects. 5. A digital product is something you sell online and doesn't have a physical form. 数字产品是你在网上销售的东西，没有实体形式。 - digital adj. 数字的，电子的 - physical adj. 实体的，物理的 - e.g. A digital ____________ is something you sell online. C. Saihanba story（塞罕坝的故事） 6. In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved with his family from their house in Chengde to the sandy lands of Saihanba. 1962年，王尚海带着家人从承德的房子搬到了塞罕坝的沙土地上。 - move to 搬到 - sandy adj. 含沙的，沙质的 - e.g. Wang Shanghai moved with his family to the ____________ lands of Saihanba. 7. There were few trees to hold the soil together, and there were often sandstorms. 很少有树木来固定土壤，而且经常有沙尘暴。 - hold together 固定在一起 - soil n. 土壤 - e.g. There were few trees to hold the ____________ together. 8. Temperatures were below freezing during the winter. Life there was very difficult. 冬天的气温在零度以下。那里的生活非常艰难。 - below freezing 在零度以下 - difficult adj. 困难的 - e.g. Temperatures were ____________ freezing during the winter. 9. With support from the government, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba better. 在政府的支持下，王尚海带领了一支369人的队伍，他们决心让塞罕坝的环境变得更好。 - support n. 支持 - government n. 政府 - lead v. 带领（过去式 led） - be determined to do 决心做某事 - e.g. ____________ support from the government, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people. 10. Over the next 60 years, workers planted bushes and trees, creating the world's biggest man-made forest. 在接下来的60年里，工人们种植了灌木和树木，创造了世界上最大的人工林。 - bush n. 灌木 - plant v. 种植 - man-made adj. 人造的 - e.g. Workers planted ____________ and trees. 11. Today, Saihanba is known as “the green miracle”. 今天，塞罕坝被誉为“绿色奇迹”。 - be known as 被誉为，被称为 - miracle n. 奇迹 - e.g. Saihanba is ____________ as “the green miracle”. 12. This is the result of hard work and people working together. 这是辛勤工作和人们共同努力的结果。 - result n. 结果 - e.g. This is the ____________ of hard work. 13. Now, the land is covered with green trees and the water is clean and fresh. 现在，土地上覆盖着绿树，水清澈而新鲜。 - be covered with 被……覆盖 - fresh adj. 新鲜的 - e.g. The land is ____________ with green trees. 【重点词汇】 greenhouse 温室 sandstorm 沙尘暴 highway 公路，高速公路 farmland 农田 railway 铁路 narrow 狭窄的 wide 宽的 bridge 桥 capital 首都 host 主办 digital 数字的 product 产品 sandy 含沙的 soil 土壤 bush 灌木 miracle 奇迹 government 政府 support 支持 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. move to __________ 2. __________ 搬到 3. hold together __________ 4. __________ 固定在一起 5. below freezing __________ 6. __________ 零度以下 7. with support from __________ 8. __________ 在……的支持下 9. be determined to do __________ 10. __________ 决心做某事 11. man-made __________ 12. __________ 人造的 13. be known as __________ 14. __________ 被誉为 15. be covered with __________ 16. __________ 被……覆盖 17. feed on __________ 18. __________ 以……为食 19. as a result __________ 20. __________ 因此 【综合练习】 一、将左右两边的词组合成合成词 green storm sand way high land farm house rail way road way 二、用方框中所给词填空 product corn bridge wide capital 1. The road used to be narrow and dirty. Now, it is ____________ and clean. 2. The ____________ made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river. 3. Beijing, China's ____________, hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics. 4. The hens feed on ____________, vegetables, and insects. 5. A digital ____________ is something you sell online. 三、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 government bush sandstorm result sandy soil In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved with his family to the (1) ____________ lands of Saihanba. There were few trees to hold the (2) ____________ together, and there were often (3) ____________. With support from the (4) ____________, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people. Over the next 60 years, workers planted (5) ____________ and trees. Today, Saihanba is known as “the green miracle”. This is the (6) ____________ of hard work and people working together. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 这条路过去很窄很脏。现在，它又宽又干净。 The road used to be ________ and dirty. Now, it is wide and clean. 2. 这座桥使村民们方便地过河。 The ________ made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river. 3. 中国的首都北京主办了2008年夏季奥运会。 Beijing, China’s ________, hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics. 4. 数字产品是你在网上销售的东西。 A ________ product is something you sell online. 5. 1962年，王尚海搬到了塞罕坝的沙土地上。 In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved to the ________ lands of Saihanba. 6. 很少有树木来固定土壤。 There were few trees to hold the ________ together. 7. 在政府的支持下，他带领了369人。 ________ support from the ________, he led 369 people. 8. 今天，塞罕坝被誉为“绿色奇迹”。 Today, Saihanba is ________ as “the green miracle”. 9. 这是辛勤工作和人们共同努力的结果。 This is the ________ of hard work. 10. 现在，土地上覆盖着绿树。 Now, the land is ________ with green trees. 五、单项选择 ( ) 1. The road used to be narrow and dirty. Now, it is ________ and clean. A. wide B. widely C. width D. widen ( ) 2. The ________ made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river. A. bridge B. capital C. product D. corn ( ) 3. Beijing, China's ________, hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics. A. capital B. bridge C. product D. corn ( ) 4. A digital ________ is something you sell online. A. product B. bridge C. capital D. corn ( ) 5. Wang Shanghai moved ________ the sandy lands of Saihanba. A. to B. for C. with D. from ( ) 6. There were few trees to hold the soil ________. A. together B. to C. for D. with ( ) 7. ________ support from the government, he led 369 people. A. With B. Without C. For D. To ( ) 8. Today, Saihanba is known ________ “the green miracle”. A. to B. for C. as D. with ( ) 9. This is the ________ of hard work. A. result B. reason C. cause D. effect ( ) 10. Now, the land is covered ________ green trees. A. to B. for C. with D. of 【答案】 一、 green storm greenstorm 绿色风暴（不常用） sand way sandway 沙路（不常用） high land highland 高地 farm house farmhouse 农舍 rail way railway 铁路 road way roadway 道路 注： 标准合成词为：greenhouse, sandstorm, highway, farmland, railway, roadway 二、 1. wide 2. bridge 3. capital 4. corn 5. product 三、 1. sandy 2. soil 3. sandstorms 4. government 5. bushes 6. result 四、 1. narrow 2. bridge 3. capital 4. digital 5. sandy 6. soil 7. With, government 8. known 9. result 10. covered 五、 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $