Unit 1 Section B 单词讲义与练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

本讲义聚焦“变化对我们的影响”主题，系统梳理link、benefit等核心词汇及词性转换（如benefit→beneficial）、固定搭配（如a link between A and B），通过填空、盲填、阅读理解等梯度练习，构建从词汇积累到语篇应用的学习支架。 该资料以核心素养为导向，基础练习提升语言能力（如词性转换题强化词汇运用），阅读题培养思维品质（如写作方法分析题训练推理能力），时文阅读融入文化意识（中国农历内容增强家国情怀）。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生巩固知识点、查漏补缺。

Unit 1 The Changing World Section B How do changes influence us? 一、名词 1.link /lɪŋk/ n.交通路线；联系；v.连接 常见搭配 a link between A and B A 与 B 之间的联系； close links 紧密联系 V. link A to/with B 把 A 和 B 连接起来；被动语态 be linked with 与…… 有关联， 2.port /pɔːt/港口 3.capital /ˈkæpɪtl/首都 常见搭配 capital city 首都城市； 4. Kenyan /ˈkenjən/n.肯尼亚人;adj. 肯尼亚的 Kenya（n. 肯尼亚）→ Kenyan（n. 肯尼亚人 /adj. 肯尼亚的）； 5.benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/n.优势；益处;v.得益于；使受益 benefit (n.)→beneficial (adj.) 常见搭配 for the benefit of 为了…… 的利益； V. benefit from sth 从某事中获益；sth benefit sb 某事使某人受益 6.business /ˈbɪznəs/生意；商业 7.ease /iːz/容易；自在 easy (adj.)→ease (n.)→easily (adv.) 常见短语 with ease 轻而易举地， at ease 自在、放松； 8.lorry /ˈlɒri/卡车 9.manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/经理 manage (v. 管理)→manager (n. 经理)→management (n. 管理) 10.conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/总结 conclude (v.)→conclusion (n.) 常见短语 in conclusion 总而言之； draw a conclusion 得出结论 11.villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/村民 village（村庄）+er → villager（村民） 12.the Olympics /əˈlɪmpɪks/奥林匹克运动会 13.lead /liːd/n.领先地位；主角;v. 导致 lead-led-led 常见搭配 lead sb to sp 带领某人去某地；lead a …life 过…… 的生活； lead to 导致 14.miracle /ˈmɪrəkl/奇迹 miracle (n.)→miraculous (adj. 奇迹般的) 常见搭配 work a miracle 创造奇迹； 15.junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/n.年少者；低年级学生；adj.低年级的；初级的 ① 常见搭配 junior high school 初中； ② 反义词辨析 junior（初级的）、senior（高级的）。 16.flat /flæt/公寓 17.discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/讨论 discuss (v. 讨论)→discussion (n. 讨论) 常见短语 have a discussion about 围绕…… 展开讨论； 18.aspect /ˈæspekt/方面 常见搭配 in this aspect 在这一方面； every aspect of life 生活的方方面面。 二、形容词 1.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/方便的 convenient (adj.)→convenience (n. 便利设施)→反义词 inconvenient 常见句型 It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事很方便； 2. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/狭窄的 常见搭配 a narrow road 狭窄的小路； 3.man-made /ˌmænˈmeɪd/人造的；非天然的 三、固定短语 1.be happy with对…… 感到满意 同义短语替换：be satisfied with、be pleased with 2.with ease轻而易举地 Section B基础提优练 新知特训 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. After having a ______ (discuss), we are in agreement. 2. Online shopping makes our lives more ______ (convenience) than before. 3. All of us come to a ______ (conclude) that we should work better as a team. 4. Most of the ______ (village) living conditions have changed greatly in recent years. 5. She ______ her team through many difficulties over the past two years, so it’s no surprise that this project now holds the best ______ in the industry. (lead) 2、 选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空（有一项多余） easy narrow be happy with man-made manage lorry 1. Heavy ______ are not allowed to cross this bridge. 2. We ______ your new products because they are a great help to us. 3. The warm room gave him a sense of ______ after a long busy day. 4. The country’s rough road was so ______ that the car couldn’t pass. 5. The ______ of the restaurant greeted us warmly and showed us to our table. 三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填 1. The port serves as an important trade link ______ the two countries. 2. A tiny seed growing into a huge tree is ______ miracle of life. 3. I made many good friends during my time ______ junior high, and we still keep in touch. 4. Smartphones have changed our lives ______ many aspects, from communication to entertainment. 5. Beijing, ______ capital of China, is the world’s first city to host both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. 四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 1.汤姆轻松地解出了这道数学题，让全班每个人都很惊讶。 Tom solved the maths problem ____________________, surprising everyone in the class. 2.多亏了支付宝和微信，用智能手机支付很方便。 Thanks to Alipay and WeChat, ____________________ to pay by smartphone. 3.我爸爸上周去南京出差时，住在一间小公寓里。 My dad stayed ____________________ when he went to Nanjing ____________________ last week. 4.参观这片人造森林将是一次有意义的经历，你能从中受益良多。 Visiting the ____________________ will be a meaningful experience and you can ____________________ it. 5.手机已经和电脑连接了。现在你可以传输照片了。 The mobile phone ____________________ the computer. Now you can transfer photos. 五、阅读理解 ① Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ② Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in the companies in our village. ③ As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System. ④ Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future. ( ) 1.【新考法・写作方法】 How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. ( ) 2. What do we know from the passage? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D. Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration. ( ) 3. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C. Because he thinks we should speak less and do more. D. Because he thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 六、短文填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） they benefit rise disappoint lead great village ten green attract Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops, which 1. ______ affected local people’s lives. Many local people had to leave 2. ______ hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold nearly all the things in his house. He started 3. ______ many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 4. ______ of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活的) at first. Some people felt 5. ______ and lost heart, but Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions from experts in other places. He also led the 6. ______ to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of the trees grew well. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometres in the desert, which has become a great 7. ______. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle Shi in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 8. ______ from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. Local people now have 9. ______ a lot from cleaner air and more farmland. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more beautiful and 10. ______ countryside.” 七、任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown at the age of four. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days, it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People there lived a simple life. Since the government introduced a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. ▲ . Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People’s lives have been greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution. 1.What’s the writer’s age now? He is ____________________ years old now. 2.Which word in the passage means “拓宽”? The word “________” in the passage means “拓宽”. 3.【新考法・信息还原】 What can you put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? I can put “__________________” there. 4.Why does the writer describe “different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water” in the old town? To show the old town’s good ____________________. 5.What message does the writer want to show through the passage? The writer wants to tell us that we should balance the ____________________ of the hometown and the protection of the environment. 阅读拔尖练 AI-generated content (人工智能生成的内容) has recently won big in the world of books. The Japanese author Rie Kudon won the Akutagawa Prize (芥川龙之介奖) for her work The Tokyo Tower of Sympathy (《东京都同情塔》). “I would like to work well with AI to express my creativity,” she said. “1. ______ And probably about 5 percent of the whole text was written directly by AI,” the 33-year-old author said after winning the prize. The story centres around an architect (建筑师). She creates a comfortable prison (监狱). 2. ______ 3. ______ In 2023, The Land of Machine Memories (《机忆之地》) won second prize at a fiction competition in Tsinghua University. The fiction was all created by AI with the prompt (提示) given by Shen Yang, who teaches at Tsinghua University. So will more and more literary works be created by AI? Discussions are still ongoing. Japanese literary critic Akira Okawada told Kyodo News that it was difficult for AI to create deep works on ethical (伦理的) themes. Some writers think with the increasing use of AI in the creation of the text, pictures, and videos, AI has become a great tool for helping humans in the writing process. 4. ______ Some writers turned it down because it lacked emotion and they didn’t think it was good enough. However, Chinese writer Luo Ping thinks AI puts humans in more heated competition. Luo told Hongxing News, 5. “______” “I think this is only the beginning for AI in creating literature,” Chinese writer Fu Changyi said. “We will wait and see how the future goes.” 根据短文内容，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A. With the help of technology, the starting point of human thinking will only grow higher. B. This is not the first time that works created by AI have won prizes. C. However, it is impossible to copy exactly, or even come close to matching the depth of human-created literary works. D. This is a novel written by making full use of AI like ChatGPT. E. But she feels bad about a society that is too good to criminals. 时文阅读 —— 讲好中国故事 中国农历 The Chinese calendar, the lunar calendar, is formed on the movement of the moon and the sun. Each Chinese calendar year has a zodiac sign (生肖), 12 or 13 months and each month has 29 or 30 days. If there are 12 months, there will be 354 or 355 days in a year; if 13 months, there will be 383 or 384 days. Although China has adopted the Gregorian calendar (公历) for official and business occasions, the traditional Chinese calendar is widely used to define (定义) 24 solar terms and traditional holidays and helps to choose a lucky day before important activities such as the wedding, and moving into a new house. Each time the moon moves into a line with the earth and the sun, a new month begins and this is called “Chu Yi”, meaning the first day of a lunar month. When the full moon appears, it is ▲ . The time of a full moon circle is a little more than 29 days, so one month has 29 days or 30 days. There are 12 or 13 months in a lunar year. The month with its first day nearest Start of Spring is the first lunar month, and on that day the Spring Festival is held. The leap month is the term of the Chinese lunar calendar. The lunar calendar makes sure that there is a full moon on the 15th or 16th of each month, so each month is about 29.5 days. In a typical year, there are 354 to 355 days in a 12-month period. This would add up over the years and be out of sync (不同步) with the seasons. So a month is added to the Chinese calendar every three years or so, making the lunar year the same length as the Gregorian year, which is about 365.2422 days. So according to the traditional Chinese calendar, the month added is called a leap month. There are about seven leap months every 19 years. 一、阅读短文，选择正确答案 ( ) 1. What can we know about the Chinese calendar? ① There are 12 months in each Chinese calendar year. ② There is a zodiac sign in each Chinese calendar year. ③ There are 30 days in each month of the Chinese calendar year. ④ It is created according to the movement of the moon and the sun. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ ( ) 2. Which is the best word to describe the traditional Chinese calendar? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Powerful. D. Convenient. ( ) 3. Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. the middle of the year B. the middle of the month C. the beginning of the year D. the beginning of the month ( ) 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. Solar Terms B. Zodiac Signs C. The Chinese Calendar D. The Leap Month 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $