Unit 1 Food matters welcome to the unit & Reading 基础知识检测-2026-2027学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以"Food matters"为主题，通过词汇双向默写、派生词转换、文本解构及语言仿写，系统构建"词汇-语法-阅读-表达"一体化训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|汉译英91题+英译汉91题|双向互译强化记忆|从基础词义到语境应用，构建主题词汇网络| |派生词转换|17组词形变化|构词法规则（如adj→adv）|词根拓展到词性转换，形成词汇派生逻辑链| |阅读理解分析|5段文本+5问|段落大意归纳/功能分析|从个人经历引入→定义→个体差异→文化归属→总结，构建文本逻辑框架| |语法解析|10处非谓语/从句标注|实例解析语法结构|结合文本语境，实现语法知识从理解到应用| |仿写训练|单句9句+段落3段|原句拆解与结构迁移|从单句模仿到段落创作，提升语言表达能力|

Unit One Food matters 词汇默写（汉译英版） 1. n. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 47. n. 提拉米苏 2. n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合 48. n. 面包(糕饼)店 3. 奏效，起作用，达到目的 49. n. 层，表层；层次 4. adj. 含奶油的；像奶油的 50. n. 干酪，奶酪 5. n. 味，味道；特点 vt. 给调味 51. adj. 味苦的；激烈的；难过的 6. adv. 贪婪地，贪心地 52. n. 奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 7. adv. 轻柔地，温和地 53. n. 材料，成分；因素，要素 8. n. (饭后)甜点，甜食 54. adj. 不受约束的；未固定牢的 9. n. 联想，联系；协会，社团 55. 释放；放任 10. vi. 变化，变更 vt. 变更，改变 56. n. 辣椒 11. vt. 联系，相关联 n. 联系 57. n. 甜椒；胡椒粉 12. n. 情感，强烈的感情，激情 58. 花椒 13. n. 碟状物，茶碟，茶托 59. n. 洋葱，葱头 14. n. 醋 60. 小葱，香葱 15. n. 本地人 a. 出生地/本地的 61. adj. 潮湿的，湿气重的 16. adj. 咸的，含盐的 62. adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的 17. adj. 酸的；馊的 v. 变坏；变味 63. n. 朝，代；王朝 18. 迫切需要 64. v. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展 19. vt. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 65. adj. 数量多的，多样的 20. n. 纽带，联系；连接，结合 66. n. 调味汁，酱 21. n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门 67. adj. 朴素的，简单的 n. 平原 22. vt. 产生，引起 68. n. 薄片，片 vt. 把切成片 23. n. 卡，卡路里；千卡 69. n. 主厨，厨师 24. v. 消化；领会 n. 摘要，文摘 70. n. 性质，特性；所有物，财产 25. vt. 降低；把…放低 adj. 下面的 71. adj. 合适的 26. n. 循环；自行车 vi. 骑自行车 72. vt. 估计，估价 n. 估计 27. vt. 提高，增强 73. vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费 28. 投身于，热衷于 74. 使人满意，正合需要 29. vt. &vi用沸水煮；(使)沸腾 75. adj. & n. 广东人(的)，粵语(的) 30. vt. &vi. 油炸，油煎 76. n. 点心 31. n. 牛排；肉排，肉块 77. adj. 必不可少的；本质的 32. n. 平锅，平底锅 78. n. 创造，创新；新思想，新方法 33. v. 使钦佩，给…留深刻印象 79. n. 概念，观念 34. n. 自助餐 80. vt. 促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 35. n. (海或湖的)湾 81. n. 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 36. n. 风景，景色；舞台布景 82. adj. 精致的，精细的，精密的 37. n. 打赌，赌注；预计 v. 下赌注 83. n. 强调，重视；重读 38. n. 气氛，氛围；大气；气体 84. v. 蒸；散发蒸汽 n. 水蒸气 39. 好得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 85. n. 克 40. n. 变体，变种；说法；版本 86. n. 甘蓝，卷心菜 41. n. (糕点等的)馅 87. n. (食品等)包装材料，包装纸 42. adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的 88. n. 混合物；混合，结合 43. vt. &vi. 烘烤；烤硬 89. n. 边，边缘；刀口 44. n. 面粉 90. adv. 成碎片；分开；相隔 45. adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的 91. 破碎，破裂；崩溃 46. adj. 不浓的，淡味的；暖和的 词汇默写（英译汉版） 1. mood 47. tiramisu 2. combination 48. bakery 3. do the trick 49. layer 4. creamy 50. cheese 5. flavor(flavor) 51. bitter 6. greedily 52. cream 7. gently 53. ingredient 8. dessert 54. loose 9. association 55. let sth loose 10. vary 56. chilli(AmE chili) 11. link 57. pepper 12. emotion 58. Sichuan pepper 13. saucer 59. onion 14. vinegar 60. spring onion 15. native 61. damp 16. salty 62. foggy 17. sour 63. dynasty 18. cry out for 64. expand 19. relieve 65. multiple 20. bond 66. sauce 21. security 67. plain 22. generate 68. slice 23. calorie 69. chef 24. digest 70. property 25. lower 71. appropriate 26. cycle 72. estimate 27. enhance 73. consume 28. throw oneself into 74. hit the spot 29. boil 75. Cantonese 30. fry 76. dim sum 31. steak 77. essential 32. pan 78. innovation 33. impress 79. concept 34. buffet 80. stimulate 35. bay 81. appetite 36. scenery 82. delicate 37. bet 83. emphasis(pl emphases) 38. atmosphere 84. steam 39. out of this world 85. gram 40. version 86. cabbage 41. filling 87. wrapper 42. elderly 88. mixture 43. bake 89. edge 44. flour 90. apart 45. adorable 91. fall apart 46. mild 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1．combination n．结合体，联合体→ vt.使联合，使结合 vi.联合，结合 2．greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地→ adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的 3．gently adv.轻柔地，温和地→ adj.温和的；文雅的(注意形容词和副词之间的变化规则) 4．association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→ v．联想，联系；(使)关联 5．vary vi.相异，不同；变化 vt.变更，改变→ adj.各种各样的；多方面的→ n．多样；种类；多样化 6．relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→ n．救济；减轻，解除；安慰 7．generate vt.产生，引起→ n．一代；产生；一代人；生殖 8．impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→ n．印象；效果 9．security n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→ adj.安全的 10．adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→ vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 11．foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→ n．雾 12．appropriate adj.合适的→ adv.适当地；合适地 13．consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→ n．消费者；顾客 14．innovation n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法→ vi.创新；改革；革新 → adj.革新的；创新的 15．emphasis n．强调，重视；重读→ vt.强调，着重 16．wrapper n．(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸→ vt.包；缠绕 17．mixture n．混合物；混合，结合→ v．(使)混合 Comfort food每当感到孤独时，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：米饭、牛奶和糖，小火慢煮而成。 无论我心情有多糟糕，这完美的组合总能让我精神振奋。有时候，光是闻到那味道就足够了，更不用说那可爱的奶油口感了，它就像一台时光机，瞬间把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。我愉快地回忆起那些我曾在外婆温暖的公寓里度过慵懒的周日下午，听她讲精彩的故事，贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗她做的美味米布丁。我细细品味每一勺，让那丝滑的甜点在口中轻柔滚动，尽情享受米饭与牛奶的完美交融。不知不觉间，我又变得开心起来。 我吃米布丁的经历阐释了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从最广义上说，治愈系食物指的是任何能让我们感觉更好的食物。在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特定类型的治愈系食物，其力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。它常常能通过帮助我们回忆起所爱之人、事或地方的快乐记忆来弥补糟糕的情绪。 我们的治愈系食物极具个人色彩。它们因人而异，取决于那些塑造了我们人生的独特经历。如果我们在家里吃着某些食物长大，那么这些食物往往就会与积极的情感联系在一起。例如，我们常把鸡汤与快乐的童年联系起来，它的味道与被关爱呵护的感觉紧密相连。当我们再次吃到它时，便会开启一段曾被疼爱、被照顾的时光的回忆，这让我们振作起来。 对于背井离乡的人来说，这种幸福感和归属感会变得尤为重要。据一些食品专家称，文化的某些方面人们可能会很快失去，但对于食物，则有更多机会与记忆、家庭和地方建立联系。最难舍弃的是伴随你长大的食物。当然，每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于其来自何处——对一个中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子配一碟醋，而对一个英国本土人来说，则是经典的炸鱼薯条，热乎乎的，咸咸的，酸酸的。一口治愈系食物就能将我们带回文化根源，给予我们渴望的“家的味道”，并缓解思乡之情。 这对我来说确实如此。治愈系食物不仅味道好，而且通过与我们的快乐记忆建立情感纽带，总能让我们感觉良好。它不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤，它是灵魂的食物。 Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice ,milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is ,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it ,I’m happy again. My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense ,comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better;. In this article ,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people ,things or places we love. Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavor becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of . When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food ,there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar ,and for a native of the UK the classic fish and chips, served hot ,salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots ,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. That’s certainly true for me. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It’s food for the soul. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Comfort foodMain idea of Para 1: Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice ,milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is ,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it ,I’m happy again.Main idea of Para 2: Function of Para 1: Question 1:What does the author compare the flavour of the rice pudding to in the first paragraph? My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense ,comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better;. In this article , we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people ,things or places we love.Function of Para 2: Main idea of Para 3: Question 2:What is comfort food in its broadest sense? Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavor becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of . When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.Function of Para 3: Question 3:According to the third paragraph, how does comfort food such as chicken soup cheer us up? The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food ,there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar , and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot ,salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots ,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.Main idea of Para.4: Function of Para.4: Question 4:For people who move away from their home country, what largely determines their comfort food? That’s certainly true for me. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It’s food for the soul.Main idea of Para.5: Function of Para.5: Comfort food ①that never fails相当于that never fails to work/help(意为屡试不爽) When I'm stressed out, I play a classical piano piece that never fails to calm me down. （当我压力山大时，我会放一首古典钢琴曲，这首曲子总能让我平静下来。） cooked low and slow 相当于which is cooked low and slow（由此可看出用非谓语往往比用从句显得更为简洁） ② no matter how引导让步状语从句， no matter +特殊疑问词只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。however, whatever等既能引导状语从句又能引导名词性从句 ③现在分词充当后置定语，修饰machine, 和machine构成逻辑上的主动关系。 ④⑤非谓语动词充当状语，表伴随状况 eg: Every morning, I sit by the window with a cup of coffee, watching the busy street wake up and listening to the cheerful chirping of sparrows. 每天早上，我端着咖啡坐在窗边，看着繁忙的街道苏醒，听着麻雀欢快的啁啾。 ⑥相当于because they depend on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.但是很明显用分词的话句子显得简洁易懂。 ⑦eating certain food in our family现在分词充当伴随状况 （思考：④⑤中的分词前为什么有逗号，而此处却没有逗号） ⑧动名词做宾语（注意：如何确定用主动式还是被动式？） ⑨相当于，which is served hot ,salty and sour.起补充说明的作用 ⑩分词充当状语，注意这里的并列结构，在语法填空中非常常见，写作中也常用到。 “主句 + 逗号 + V-ing1 + and + V-ing2”（注意这个写作公式） eg: (1)He stood by the window ,feeling the breeze softly touch his face and enjoying the beautiful birdsong. (2)He threw himself into the sofa, listening to the soft music and recalling the best memories in his childhood. Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails①: rice ,milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is② ,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood③. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.④ I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.⑤ Before I know it ,I’m happy again. My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense ,comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better;. In this article , we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people ,things or places we love. Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.⑥ If we grow up eating certain foods in our family,⑦ then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavor becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of ⑧. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food ,there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar ,and for a native of the UK the classic fish and chips, served hot ,salty and sour.⑨ One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots ,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.⑩ That’s certainly true for me. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It’s food for the soul. Read the passage again and then answer the following questions: Question 1:How does the author introduce the topic of comfort food? What do you think of this technique? Possible answer: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Question 2:How to understand definitions in a text? Possible answer: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Question 3: How can we make a definition? Possible answer: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Question 4: How does the author explain the relationship between comfort food and one’s sense of belonging in paragraph 4? Possible answer: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Question 5: In your opinion, is there any difference between one’s comfort food and favourite food? Give your reasons. Possible answer: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单句仿写 文中原句：Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood 仿写1、有时仅仅是烤面包（toasted bread）的香气就能让我精神一振，更不用说那松软温热的口感(texture)了，它就像一台时光机，瞬间将我带回外婆家那充满欢笑的厨房。 Possible answer: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写2、、有时仅仅是雨滴敲打窗户的声音就能让我心情平静，更不用说那湿润清新的泥土气息了，它就像一把钥匙，轻轻开启我记忆深处那些无忧无虑的(carefree)夏日午后。 Possible answer: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写3、、有时仅仅是翻开旧书页的味道就能唤起我的回忆，更不用说那些泛黄纸张上熟悉的字迹了，它们就像一座桥梁，默默连接着现在的我和过去那个痴迷阅读的少年。 Possible answer: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 文中原句：For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavor becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of 仿写1、例如，我们常把一碗热粥与母亲清晨在厨房忙碌的身影联系起来，其绵软的口感与被照顾的感觉紧密相连。 Possible answer: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写2、例如，我们常把新鲜出炉的薄煎饼与愉快的周末早餐联系起来，其黄油香气与被关爱的感觉联系在一起。 Possible answer: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写3、同样，我们常把一杯热巧克力与壁炉边温馨的冬夜联系起来，其浓郁的甜味与被理解的感觉紧密相连。 Possible answer: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 文中原句：One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots ,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. 仿写1、一口家常饺子瞬间将我们带回家里的餐桌，用熟悉的味道填满口腔，并缓解我们一天中积攒的所有紧张。 Possible answer: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写2、寒冷冬日清晨的一小口热巧克力，由内而外地温暖我们，唤醒甜蜜的童年回忆，并驱散灰色天空带来的阴郁。 Possible answer: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写3、仅仅一小块祖母做的苹果派，就能把我直接带到她洒满阳光的厨房，激起肉桂和苹果的香气，并让我沉浸在十足的安全感之中。 Possible answer: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 段落仿写： Para 1: 每当我感冒或心情低落时，母亲的鸡汤总能奇迹般地治愈我。经过数小时慢炖，加入生姜、大蒜和整只鸡，金黄的汤底散发出温暖整个厨房的香气，仿佛一条柔软的毯子将我轻轻裹住。无论鼻子多塞、头多沉，第一口热气腾腾的鲜汤下肚，瞬间就让我头脑清醒、喉咙舒畅。它远不止是治感冒的良药，更像一个液态的拥抱，带我回到儿时生病的日子——那时母亲坐在床边，轻拭我的额头，低声讲故事，直到我安然入睡。不知不觉间，我便感到安心、被呵护，浑身充满了康复的力量。 Para 1(Possible answer) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: 对我最好的朋友来说，她成长于一个海滨小镇，她的安慰食物便是挤上柠檬汁的烤鱼。鲜鱼简单调味后，放在炭火上慢烤，直到鱼皮酥脆金黄，散发出的烟熏香气能立刻让她想起海边慵懒的夏夜。若在阴雨的午后我们一同吃这道菜，她常会闭眼微笑，仿佛瞬间回到祖父带她出海钓鱼、然后在沙滩上现烤现吃的美好时光。嫩滑的鱼肉搭配酸爽的柠檬汁，唤醒了记忆中海风、欢笑和自由的气息——那是城市生活永远无法替代的。只一口，乡愁便烟消云散，取而代之的是纯粹的幸福与满足。 Para 2: (Possible answer) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 3: 而我自己的终极安慰食物，则是一碗简单的燕麦粥，淋上蜂蜜、铺上香蕉片。在炉灶上慢慢熬煮至浓稠绵密，口感柔软而令人满足，淡淡的甜味总能驱散我最阴郁的清晨。多年以来，我都和爷爷一起用这份早餐，每一勺粥都清晰浮现出他温暖的笑容和边搅动锅子边哼唱老歌的样子。与那些短暂刺激味蕾的辛辣小吃或精致甜点不同，这碗朴素的粥通过连接我过去那段时光——那时生活节奏更慢，爱意都盛在热腾腾的碗里——来抚慰我的灵魂。难怪每当我压力缠身时，总会转向燕麦粥：它不只提供营养，更成为我情感的港湾。 Para 3: (Possible answer) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $ Unit One Food matters 词汇默写（汉译英版） 1. n. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 47. n. 提拉米苏 2. n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合 48. n. 面包(糕饼)店 3. 奏效，起作用，达到目的 49. n. 层，表层；层次 4. adj. 含奶油的；像奶油的 50. n. 干酪，奶酪 5. n. 味，味道；特点 vt. 给调味 51. adj. 味苦的；激烈的；难过的 6. adv. 贪婪地，贪心地 52. n. 奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 7. adv. 轻柔地，温和地 53. n. 材料，成分；因素，要素 8. n. (饭后)甜点，甜食 54. adj. 不受约束的；未固定牢的 9. n. 联想，联系；协会，社团 55. 释放；放任 10. vi. 变化，变更 vt. 变更，改变 56. n. 辣椒 11. vt. 联系，相关联 n. 联系 57. n. 甜椒；胡椒粉 12. n. 情感，强烈的感情，激情 58. 花椒 13. n. 碟状物，茶碟，茶托 59. n. 洋葱，葱头 14. n. 醋 60. 小葱，香葱 15. n. 本地人 a. 出生地/本地的 61. adj. 潮湿的，湿气重的 16. adj. 咸的，含盐的 62. adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的 17. adj. 酸的；馊的 v. 变坏；变味 63. n. 朝，代；王朝 18. 迫切需要 64. v. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展 19. vt. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 65. adj. 数量多的，多样的 20. n. 纽带，联系；连接，结合 66. n. 调味汁，酱 21. n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门 67. adj. 朴素的，简单的 n. 平原 22. vt. 产生，引起 68. n. 薄片，片 vt. 把切成片 23. n. 卡，卡路里；千卡 69. n. 主厨，厨师 24. v. 消化；领会 n. 摘要，文摘 70. n. 性质，特性；所有物，财产 25. vt. 降低；把…放低 adj. 下面的 71. adj. 合适的 26. n. 循环；自行车 vi. 骑自行车 72. vt. 估计，估价 n. 估计 27. vt. 提高，增强 73. vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费 28. 投身于，热衷于 74. 使人满意，正合需要 29. vt. &vi用沸水煮；(使)沸腾 75. adj. & n. 广东人(的)，粵语(的) 30. vt. &vi. 油炸，油煎 76. n. 点心 31. n. 牛排；肉排，肉块 77. adj. 必不可少的；本质的 32. n. 平锅，平底锅 78. n. 创造，创新；新思想，新方法 33. v. 使钦佩，给…留深刻印象 79. n. 概念，观念 34. n. 自助餐 80. vt. 促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 35. n. (海或湖的)湾 81. n. 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 36. n. 风景，景色；舞台布景 82. adj. 精致的，精细的，精密的 37. n. 打赌，赌注；预计 v. 下赌注 83. n. 强调，重视；重读 38. n. 气氛，氛围；大气；气体 84. v. 蒸；散发蒸汽 n. 水蒸气 39. 好得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 85. n. 克 40. n. 变体，变种；说法；版本 86. n. 甘蓝，卷心菜 41. n. (糕点等的)馅 87. n. (食品等)包装材料，包装纸 42. adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的 88. n. 混合物；混合，结合 43. vt. &vi. 烘烤；烤硬 89. n. 边，边缘；刀口 44. n. 面粉 90. adv. 成碎片；分开；相隔 45. adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的 91. 破碎，破裂；崩溃 46. adj. 不浓的，淡味的；暖和的 词汇默写（英译汉版） 1. mood 47. tiramisu 2. combination 48. bakery 3. do the trick 49. layer 4. creamy 50. cheese 5. flavor(flavor) 51. bitter 6. greedily 52. cream 7. gently 53. ingredient 8. dessert 54. loose 9. association 55. let sth loose 10. vary 56. chilli(AmE chili) 11. link 57. pepper 12. emotion 58. Sichuan pepper 13. saucer 59. onion 14. vinegar 60. spring onion 15. native 61. damp 16. salty 62. foggy 17. sour 63. dynasty 18. cry out for 64. expand 19. relieve 65. multiple 20. bond 66. sauce 21. security 67. plain 22. generate 68. slice 23. calorie 69. chef 24. digest 70. property 25. lower 71. appropriate 26. cycle 72. estimate 27. enhance 73. consume 28. throw oneself into 74. hit the spot 29. boil 75. Cantonese 30. fry 76. dim sum 31. steak 77. essential 32. pan 78. innovation 33. impress 79. concept 34. buffet 80. stimulate 35. bay 81. appetite 36. scenery 82. delicate 37. bet 83. emphasis(pl emphases) 38. atmosphere 84. steam 39. out of this world 85. gram 40. version 86. cabbage 41. filling 87. wrapper 42. elderly 88. mixture 43. bake 89. edge 44. flour 90. apart 45. adorable 91. fall apart 46. mild 词汇默写（答案版） 1. n. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 mood 47. n. 提拉米苏 tiramisu 2. n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合 combination 48. n. 面包(糕饼)店 bakery 3. 奏效，起作用，达到目的 do the trick 49. n. 层，表层；层次 layer 4. adj. 含奶油的；像奶油的 creamy 50. n. 干酪，奶酪 cheese 5. n. 味，味道；特点 vt. 给调味 flavor(flavor) 51. adj. 味苦的；激烈的；难过的 bitter 6. adv. 贪婪地，贪心地 greedily 52. n. 奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 cream 7. adv. 轻柔地，温和地 gently 53. n. 材料，成分；因素，要素 ingredient 8. n. (饭后)甜点，甜食 dessert 54. adj. 不受约束的；未固定牢的 loose 9. n. 联想，联系；协会，社团 association 55. 释放；放任 let sth loose 10. vi. 变化，变更 vt. 变更，改变 vary 56. n. 辣椒 chilli(AmE chili) 11. vt. 联系，相关联 n. 联系 link 57. n. 甜椒；胡椒粉 pepper 12. n. 情感，强烈的感情，激情 emotion 58. 花椒 Sichuan pepper 13. n. 碟状物，茶碟，茶托 saucer 59. n. 洋葱，葱头 onion 14. n. 醋 vinegar 60. 小葱，香葱 spring onion 15. n. 本地人 a. 出生地/本地的 native 61. adj. 潮湿的，湿气重的 damp 16. adj. 咸的，含盐的 salty 62. adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的 foggy 17. adj. 酸的；馊的 v. 变坏；变味 sour 63. n. 朝，代；王朝 dynasty 18. 迫切需要 cry out for 64. v. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展 expand 19. vt. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 relieve 65. adj. 数量多的，多样的 multiple 20. n. 纽带，联系；连接，结合 bond 66. n. 调味汁，酱 sauce 21. n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门 security 67. adj. 朴素的，简单的 n. 平原 plain 22. vt. 产生，引起 generate 68. n. 薄片，片 vt. 把切成片 slice 23. n. 卡，卡路里；千卡 calorie 69. n. 主厨，厨师 chef 24. v. 消化；领会 n. 摘要，文摘 digest 70. n. 性质，特性；所有物，财产 property 25. vt. 降低；把…放低 adj. 下面的 lower 71. adj. 合适的 appropriate 26. n. 循环；自行车 vi. 骑自行车 cycle 72. vt. 估计，估价 n. 估计 estimate 27. vt. 提高，增强 enhance 73. vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费 consume 28. 投身于，热衷于 throw oneself into 74. 使人满意，正合需要 hit the spot 29. vt. &vi用沸水煮；(使)沸腾 boil 75. adj. & n. 广东人(的)，粵语(的) Cantonese 30. vt. &vi. 油炸，油煎 fry 76. n. 点心 dim sum 31. n. 牛排；肉排，肉块 steak 77. adj. 必不可少的；本质的 essential 32. n. 平锅，平底锅 pan 78. n. 创造，创新；新思想，新方法 innovation 33. v. 使钦佩，给…留深刻印象 impress 79. n. 概念，观念 concept 34. n. 自助餐 buffet 80. vt. 促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 stimulate 35. n. (海或湖的)湾 bay 81. n. 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 appetite 36. n. 风景，景色；舞台布景 scenery 82. adj. 精致的，精细的，精密的 delicate 37. n. 打赌，赌注；预计 v. 下赌注 bet 83. n. 强调，重视；重读 emphasis(pl emphases) 38. n. 气氛，氛围；大气；气体 atmosphere 84. v. 蒸；散发蒸汽 n. 水蒸气 steam 39. 好得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 out of this world 85. n. 克 gram 40. n. 变体，变种；说法；版本 version 86. n. 甘蓝，卷心菜 cabbage 41. n. (糕点等的)馅 filling 87. n. (食品等)包装材料，包装纸 wrapper 42. adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的 elderly 88. n. 混合物；混合，结合 mixture 43. vt. &vi. 烘烤；烤硬 bake 89. n. 边，边缘；刀口 edge 44. n. 面粉 flour 90. adv. 成碎片；分开；相隔 apart 45. adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的 adorable 91. 破碎，破裂；崩溃 fall apart 46. adj. 不浓的，淡味的；暖和的 mild 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1．combination n．结合体，联合体→ combine vt.使联合，使结合 vi.联合，结合 2．greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地→ greedy adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的 3．gently adv.轻柔地，温和地→ gentle adj.温和的；文雅的(注意形容词和副词之间的变化规则) 4．association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→ associate v．联想，联系；(使)关联 5．vary vi.相异，不同；变化 vt.变更，改变→ various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→ variety n．多样；种类；多样化 6．relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→ relief n．救济；减轻，解除；安慰 7．generate vt.产生，引起→ generation n．一代；产生；一代人；生殖 8．impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→ impression n．印象；效果 9．security n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→ secure adj.安全的 10．adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→ adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 11．foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→ fog n．雾 12．appropriate adj.合适的→ appropriately adv.适当地；合适地 13．consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→ consumer n．消费者；顾客 14．innovation n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法→ innovate vi.创新；改革；革新 → innovative adj.革新的；创新的 15．emphasis n．强调，重视；重读→ emphasize vt.强调，着重 16．wrapper n．(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸→ wrap vt.包；缠绕 17．mixture n．混合物；混合，结合→ mix v．(使)混合 Comfort food每当感到孤独时，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：米饭、牛奶和糖，小火慢煮而成。 无论我心情有多糟糕，这完美的组合总能让我精神振奋。有时候，光是闻到那味道就足够了，更不用说那可爱的奶油口感了，它就像一台时光机，瞬间把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。我愉快地回忆起那些我曾在外婆温暖的公寓里度过慵懒的周日下午，听她讲精彩的故事，贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗她做的美味米布丁。我细细品味每一勺，让那丝滑的甜点在口中轻柔滚动，尽情享受米饭与牛奶的完美交融。不知不觉间，我又变得开心起来。 我吃米布丁的经历阐释了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从最广义上说，治愈系食物指的是任何能让我们感觉更好的食物。在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特定类型的治愈系食物，其力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。它常常能通过帮助我们回忆起所爱之人、事或地方的快乐记忆来弥补糟糕的情绪。 我们的治愈系食物极具个人色彩。它们因人而异，取决于那些塑造了我们人生的独特经历。如果我们在家里吃着某些食物长大，那么这些食物往往就会与积极的情感联系在一起。例如，我们常把鸡汤与快乐的童年联系起来，它的味道与被关爱呵护的感觉紧密相连。当我们再次吃到它时，便会开启一段曾被疼爱、被照顾的时光的回忆，这让我们振作起来。 对于背井离乡的人来说，这种幸福感和归属感会变得尤为重要。据一些食品专家称，文化的某些方面人们可能会很快失去，但对于食物，则有更多机会与记忆、家庭和地方建立联系。最难舍弃的是伴随你长大的食物。当然，每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于其来自何处——对一个中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子配一碟醋，而对一个英国本土人来说，则是经典的炸鱼薯条，热乎乎的，咸咸的，酸酸的。一口治愈系食物就能将我们带回文化根源，给予我们渴望的“家的味道”，并缓解思乡之情。 这对我来说确实如此。治愈系食物不仅味道好，而且通过与我们的快乐记忆建立情感纽带，总能让我们感觉良好。它不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤，它是灵魂的食物。 Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice ,milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is ,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it ,I’m happy again. My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense ,comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better;. In this article ,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people ,things or places we love. Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavor becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of . When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food ,there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar ,and for a native of the UK the classic fish and chips, served hot ,salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots ,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. That’s certainly true for me. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It’s food for the soul. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Comfort foodMain idea of Para 1:Rice pudding cheers me up whenever I feel lonely. Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice ,milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is ,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it ,I’m happy again.Main idea of Para 2: Comfort food has the unique power to make us feel better. Function of Para 1: Introduce the topic of “comfort food” by describing the author’s personal experience Question 1:What does the author compare the flavour of the rice pudding to in the first paragraph? A time machine that transports the author back to her sunny childhood. My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense ,comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better;. In this article , we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people ,things or places we love.Function of Para 2: Give the definition of comfort food and narrow down the topic which will be discussed in this article. Main idea of Para 3: Our comfort foods are highly individual, depending on our own unique experiences. Question 2:What is comfort food in its broadest sense? Any food that makes us feel better. Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavor becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of . When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.Function of Para 3: Talk about one kind of comfort food linked with positive emotions in our memories Question 3:According to the third paragraph, how does comfort food such as chicken soup cheer us up? By connecting with our happy childhood and being tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food ,there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar , and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot ,salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots ,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.Main idea of Para.4: Comfort food gives the “Taste of home“ to people who feel homesick when they move to a new country. Function of Para.4: Talk about the other kind of comfort food related to one’s sense of belonging and cultural roots Question 4:For people who move away from their home country, what largely determines their comfort food? Where they come from. That’s certainly true for me. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It’s food for the soul.Main idea of Para.5: Comfort food is food for the soul. Function of Para.5: Make a conclusion Comfort food ①that never fails相当于that never fails to work/help(意为屡试不爽) When I'm stressed out, I play a classical piano piece that never fails to calm me down. （当我压力山大时，我会放一首古典钢琴曲，这首曲子总能让我平静下来。） cooked low and slow 相当于which is cooked low and slow（由此可看出用非谓语往往比用从句显得更为简洁） ② no matter how引导让步状语从句， no matter +特殊疑问词只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。however, whatever等既能引导状语从句又能引导名词性从句 ③现在分词充当后置定语，修饰machine, 和machine构成逻辑上的主动关系。 ④⑤非谓语动词充当状语，表伴随状况 eg: Every morning, I sit by the window with a cup of coffee, watching the busy street wake up and listening to the cheerful chirping of sparrows. 每天早上，我端着咖啡坐在窗边，看着繁忙的街道苏醒，听着麻雀欢快的啁啾。 ⑥相当于because they depend on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.但是很明显用分词的话句子显得简洁易懂。 ⑦eating certain food in our family现在分词充当伴随状况 （思考：④⑤中的分词前为什么有逗号，而此处却没有逗号） ⑧动名词做宾语（注意：如何确定用主动式还是被动式？） ⑨相当于，which is served hot ,salty and sour.起补充说明的作用 ⑩分词充当状语，注意这里的并列结构，在语法填空中非常常见，写作中也常用到。 “主句 + 逗号 + V-ing1 + and + V-ing2”（注意这个写作公式） eg: (1)He stood by the window ,feeling the breeze softly touch his face and enjoying the beautiful birdsong. (2)He threw himself into the sofa, listening to the soft music and recalling the best memories in his childhood. Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails①: rice ,milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is② ,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood③. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.④ I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.⑤ Before I know it ,I’m happy again. My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense ,comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better;. In this article , we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people ,things or places we love. Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.⑥ If we grow up eating certain foods in our family,⑦ then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavor becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of ⑧. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food ,there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar ,and for a native of the UK the classic fish and chips, served hot ,salty and sour.⑨ One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots ,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.⑩ That’s certainly true for me. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It’s food for the soul. Read the passage again and then answer the following questions: Question 1:How does the author introduce the topic of comfort food? What do you think of this technique? Possible answer: The author introduces the topic with a personal experience from her childhood that illustrates the power comfort food has to lift our spirits ,before continuing with a more detailed description of exactly how comfort food does that.This technique is quite effective ,as it attracts the reader’s attention and inspires interest in the topic of discussion. Question 2:How to understand definitions in a text? Possible answer: In some texts, definitions are given to key concepts with such expressions as refer to .In some cases, in a broad sense or in a narrow sense is used to make definition more accurate. Question 3: How can we make a definition? Possible answer: We can use “The Formal Sentence Definition” method to make a definition. This is the most standard method. You place the term into a broad category and then explain what makes it unique within that category · Formula: Term + is/refers to + [Category] + that/which + [Unique Characteristics]. · Example (Simple): "A hurricane is a tropical cyclone that forms over warm ocean waters and features sustained winds exceeding 74 mph."  “ · 飓风是一种形成于温暖海洋水域上方的热带气旋，其特点是持续风速超过每小时74英里 · Example (Abstract): "Resilience is the psychological capacity that enables an individual to adapt and recover from severe adversity without permanent psychological damage." ·  “心理韧性（或复原力）是一种心理能力，它使个体能够在面对严重逆境时进行适应并从中恢复，且不留下永久性的心理创伤。” · Question 4: How does the author explain the relationship between comfort food and one’s sense of belonging in paragraph 4? Possible answer: The author quotes some food experts’ belief about the connection between food and “memory, family and place” , to support the idea that the food rooted in one’s cultural heritage helps shape one’s sense of belonging. The author then shows this relationship by providing examples from two different cultural backgrounds.：“for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips ,served hot ,salty and sour.” The author summarizes that this kind of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, gives us the “taste of home “ and relieves our feelings of homesickness. Question 5: In your opinion, is there any difference between one’s comfort food and favourite food? Give your reasons. Possible answer: Certainly. In my opinion, there is a significant and meaningful difference between one’s comfort food and one’s favourite food. To some extent ,favourite food is something that pleases your palate while comfort food is something that heals your soul. Favourite food is chosen for enjoyment while comfort food is sought reactively, usually under stress, sadness or loneliness. It acts as an emotional band-aid: 单句仿写 文中原句：Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood 仿写1、有时仅仅是烤面包（toasted bread）的香气就能让我精神一振，更不用说那松软温热的口感(texture)了，它就像一台时光机，瞬间将我带回外婆家那充满欢笑的厨房。 Possible answer: Sometimes the smell of toasted bread alone can do the trick, not to mention the soft and warm texture, which works like a time machine, instantly transporting me back to my grandma’s kitchen filled with laughter. 仿写2、、有时仅仅是雨滴敲打窗户的声音就能让我心情平静，更不用说那湿润清新的泥土气息了，它就像一把钥匙，轻轻开启我记忆深处那些无忧无虑的(carefree)夏日午后。 Possible answer: Sometimes the sound of raindrops tapping on the window alone can calm me down, not to mention the fresh, damp smell of earth, which acts like a key, gently unlocking those carefree summer afternoons buried deep in my memory. 仿写3、、有时仅仅是翻开旧书页的味道就能唤起我的回忆，更不用说那些泛黄纸张上熟悉的字迹了，它们就像一座桥梁，默默连接着现在的我和过去那个痴迷阅读的少年。 Possible answer: Sometimes the scent of opening an old book alone can bring back my memories, not to mention the familiar handwriting on the yellowed pages, which serve like a bridge, quietly connecting the present me with the teenage boy who was once crazy about reading. 文中原句：For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavor becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of 仿写1、例如，我们常把一碗热粥与母亲清晨在厨房忙碌的身影联系起来，其绵软的口感与被照顾的感觉紧密相连。 Possible answer: For example, we often connect a warm bowl of congee with our mother's early mornings in the kitchen, and its soft taste becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. 仿写2、例如，我们常把新鲜出炉的薄煎饼与愉快的周末早餐联系起来，其黄油香气与被关爱的感觉联系在一起。 Possible answer: For instance, we usually link freshly made pancakes with cheerful weekend breakfasts, and their buttery aroma becomes associated with the feeling of being loved. 仿写3、同样，我们常把一杯热巧克力与壁炉边温馨的冬夜联系起来，其浓郁的甜味与被理解的感觉紧密相连。 Possible answer: Similarly, we frequently connect a cup of hot chocolate with cozy winter evenings by the fireplace, and its sweet richness becomes tied to the feeling of being understood. 文中原句：One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots ,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. 仿写1、一口家常饺子瞬间将我们带回家里的餐桌，用熟悉的味道填满口腔，并缓解我们一天中积攒的所有紧张。 Possible answer: One bite of homemade dumplings instantly brings us back to our family dinner table, filling our mouth with familiar flavors and easing all the tension we have accumulated during the day. 仿写2、寒冷冬日清晨的一小口热巧克力，由内而外地温暖我们，唤醒甜蜜的童年回忆，并驱散灰色天空带来的阴郁。 Possible answer: A single sip of hot chocolate on a cold winter morning warms us from the inside out, awakening sweet childhood memories and chasing away the gloom of the grey sky. 仿写3、仅仅一小块祖母做的苹果派，就能把我直接带到她洒满阳光的厨房，激起肉桂和苹果的香气，并让我沉浸在十足的安全感之中。 Possible answer: Just a small piece of my grandmother's apple pie takes me straight to her sunny kitchen, stirring up the scent of cinnamon and apples and wrapping me in a sense of complete security. 段落仿写： Para 1: 每当我感冒或心情低落时，母亲的鸡汤总能奇迹般地治愈我。经过数小时慢炖，加入生姜、大蒜和整只鸡，金黄的汤底散发出温暖整个厨房的香气，仿佛一条柔软的毯子将我轻轻裹住。无论鼻子多塞、头多沉，第一口热气腾腾的鲜汤下肚，瞬间就让我头脑清醒、喉咙舒畅。它远不止是治感冒的良药，更像一个液态的拥抱，带我回到儿时生病的日子——那时母亲坐在床边，轻拭我的额头，低声讲故事，直到我安然入睡。不知不觉间，我便感到安心、被呵护，浑身充满了康复的力量。 Para 1(Possible answer) Whenever I catch a cold or feel down, my mother’s chicken soup never fails to work its magic. Simmered for hours with ginger, garlic and a whole chicken, the golden broth fills the kitchen with a warmth that seems to wrap around me like a soft blanket. No matter how stuffy my nose or heavy my head, that first spoonful, steaming and fragrant, instantly clears my mind and soothes my sore throat. More than just a cure for the flu, it is a liquid hug that carries me back to my childhood sick days, when my mother would sit by my bed, gently wiping my forehead and whispering stories until I fell asleep. Before I know it, I feel safe, cared for, and ready to get well again. Para 2: 对我最好的朋友来说，她成长于一个海滨小镇，她的安慰食物便是挤上柠檬汁的烤鱼。鲜鱼简单调味后，放在炭火上慢烤，直到鱼皮酥脆金黄，散发出的烟熏香气能立刻让她想起海边慵懒的夏夜。若在阴雨的午后我们一同吃这道菜，她常会闭眼微笑，仿佛瞬间回到祖父带她出海钓鱼、然后在沙滩上现烤现吃的美好时光。嫩滑的鱼肉搭配酸爽的柠檬汁，唤醒了记忆中海风、欢笑和自由的气息——那是城市生活永远无法替代的。只一口，乡愁便烟消云散，取而代之的是纯粹的幸福与满足。 Para 2: (Possible answer) For my best friend, who grew up in a small coastal town, comfort food takes the form of grilled fish with a squeeze of lemon. Freshly caught and simply seasoned, the fish is cooked over charcoal until its skin turns crispy and golden, releasing a smoky aroma that instantly reminds her of lazy summer evenings by the sea. If we eat it together on a rainy afternoon, she often closes her eyes and smiles, transported back to the days when her grandfather would take her fishing and then grill the catch right on the beach. The tender, flaky meat, combined with the tangy juice, unlocks memories of salty wind, laughter, and a sense of freedom that no city life can replace. One bite, and her homesickness fades away, replaced by pure, joyful contentment. Para 3: 而我自己的终极安慰食物，则是一碗简单的燕麦粥，淋上蜂蜜、铺上香蕉片。在炉灶上慢慢熬煮至浓稠绵密，口感柔软而令人满足，淡淡的甜味总能驱散我最阴郁的清晨。多年以来，我都和爷爷一起用这份早餐，每一勺粥都清晰浮现出他温暖的笑容和边搅动锅子边哼唱老歌的样子。与那些短暂刺激味蕾的辛辣小吃或精致甜点不同，这碗朴素的粥通过连接我过去那段时光——那时生活节奏更慢，爱意都盛在热腾腾的碗里——来抚慰我的灵魂。难怪每当我压力缠身时，总会转向燕麦粥：它不只提供营养，更成为我情感的港湾。 Para 3: (Possible answer) My own ultimate comfort food, however, is a simple bowl of oatmeal topped with honey and sliced bananas. Cooked slowly on the stove until thick and creamy, it offers a texture that is both soft and satisfying, and its gentle sweetness never fails to brighten my darkest mornings. Having eaten this same breakfast for years with my grandpa, I find that each spoonful brings back vivid pictures of his warm smile and the way he used to hum old songs while stirring the pot. Unlike spicy snacks or rich desserts that excite my taste buds temporarily, this humble porridge comforts my soul by connecting me to a time when life was slower and love was measured in steaming bowls. No wonder, then, that whenever stress overwhelms me, I turn to oatmeal—not just for nutrition, but for the emotional anchor it has become $