Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元复习作业（学生版和教师版）+议论文写作指导-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

议论文写作指导 一、核心认知 （一）定义与应用场景 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实、讲道理来阐述观点、说服他人的文体。其核心功能是明确表达立场、逻辑论证观点、引导读者认同。语气需客观、严谨，根据话题可适当融入个人见解，但整体保持理性。 适用场景紧扣高中课本与高考热点，主要包括： 观点对比类：线上学习 vs 线下学习、传统阅读 vs 数字阅读、人工劳动 vs AI替代 利弊分析类：社交媒体的利与弊、出国留学的利与弊、电子游戏的利与弊 现象评论类：垃圾分类、短视频流行、“内卷”现象、青少年追星 价值选择类：成功的定义、幸福的标准、金钱与快乐、个人利益与集体利益 （二）考纲要求与命题特点 1. 考纲核心要点 结构：严格遵循“引言（观点）— 主体（论证）— 结论（重申）”的议论文三段式结构 内容：观点鲜明、论据充分、逻辑清晰，词数80—120词左右 语言：语法正确，适当使用复合句（条件句、让步状语从句、定语从句）和连接词（however, therefore, furthermore）增强逻辑性 2. 高考命题规律 话题聚焦社会热点与青少年成长，多要求“就某一现象或观点发表看法” 设问方式常见：“Do you agree or disagree？”“What’s your opinion？”“Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.” 评分侧重观点明确性、论证逻辑性、语言连贯性与句式多样性 二、写作框架 第一段：引入观点 (Introduction) 1. 功能定位： 引出话题 → 表明立场 → 预告下文 2. 典型启动句： （1）背景引入： With the rapid development of ... , an increasing number of people are discussing whether ... （社会背景） Recently, there has been a heated debate over ... （热点话题） （2）直接表态： As far as I’m concerned, I firmly believe that ... （个人立场） From my perspective, the advantages of ... far outweigh its disadvantages.（利弊倾向） 3. 语块库 a controversial issue (一个有争议的问题) there is no denying that ... (不可否认) it is widely believed that ... (人们普遍认为) I hold the view that ... (我持……观点) 第二段：论证观点 (Body) 衔接方案 范例句式 教学优势 并列式 First and foremost, ... Besides, ... What’s more, ... 结构清晰，适合基础较弱学生 递进式 On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ... More importantly, ... 体现逻辑深度 因果式 This is mainly because ... As a result, ... Consequently, ... 强化说服力 1. 功能定位：分论点 → 论据支撑 → 逻辑衔接 2. 核心衔接技巧（解决论证层次不清问题）： 3. 论证扩展技巧（避免空泛）： 举例法：For example, many students who ... have made remarkable progress. 对比法：Unlike traditional methods, modern approaches ... 数据/事实法：According to a recent survey, over 70% of teenagers ... 假设法：If we fail to ... , we may ... 4. 衔接句转换训练 基础句：Playing games is bad for students. 升级三步： ① 加衔接：Firstly, excessive gaming harms students’ academic performance. ② 添细节：because it consumes time that should be spent on homework. ③ 融效果：which often leads to a sharp drop in grades. 5. 语块库 play a key role in ... (在……中起关键作用) contribute to / lead to / result in (导致) have a positive/negative impact on ... (对……有积极/消极影响) there is ample evidence that ... (有充分证据表明) 第三段：总结观点 (Conclusion) 1. 功能定位： 重申立场 → 升华主题 → 发出呼吁或展望 2. 高阶启动句： In conclusion, I strongly believe that ... （总结重申） Given the reasons above, it is advisable for us to ... （建议行动） Only by doing ... can we truly achieve ... （倒装强调） 3. 语块库 all things considered (综合考虑) to sum up / in a word (总之) it is high time that we ... (早该做……) I sincerely hope that ... (真诚希望) 三、高频句型 （一）开头段：引出话题，表明观点 Recently, the issue of ... has aroused wide concern. There is a public debate today about whether ... or ... When it comes to ... , people’s opinions vary from person to person. I fully agree with the statement that ... because ... （二）主体段：论证观点 1. 阐述分论点 First of all, it is obvious that ... Another point worth mentioning is that ... Furthermore, no one can deny the fact that ... 2. 提供论据 A good case in point is ... This can be illustrated by the example of ... Studies have shown that ... 3. 对比与让步 Although some people argue that ... , I believe ... On the contrary, ... has more advantages. Admittedly, ... , but this does not mean ... （三）结尾段：总结观点，升华主题 From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that ... Taking all these factors into account, I suggest that ... In a word, the benefits of ... outweigh its drawbacks. （四）过渡语 表顺序：To begin with / First and foremost / In addition / Last but not least 表转折：However / On the contrary / Nevertheless 表因果：Therefore / As a result / Consequently 表举例：For instance / such as / A typical example is 四、高考真题回顾 体裁 试题来源 话题 课文相关单元 议论文 2024年全国甲卷 是否应该允许学生在校园内使用手机 必修二Unit 3 The Internet 议论文 2024年新高考I&II卷 人工智能对学习的影响 选必四Unit 1 Science Fiction 议论文 2023年浙江卷 线上学习与线下学习哪个更有效 必修一Unit 5 Language Around the World 议论文 2022年全国乙卷 是否应该鼓励青少年做家务 必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 议论文 2021年全国甲卷 电子游戏对青少年的影响 必修二Unit 3 The Internet 议论文 2020年全国I卷 是否应该取消体育课 必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 议论文 2019年浙江卷 成功主要靠努力还是运气 选必三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 议论文 2018年全国II卷 是否应该禁止公共场合吸烟 选必一Unit 2 Looking into the Future 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语（人教版）必修三 Unit5 The Value of Money 单元复习作业（学生版） 情境创设： 李华最近参加了学校举办的“校园金融素养周”活动。作为班级的“理财小使者”，他需要完成一系列任务：梳理自己对金钱的认识、阅读关于金钱与幸福的研究、学习青少年理财技巧，并给一位困惑的笔友Chris写回信。通过这些任务，李华希望不仅自己能树立正确的金钱观，也能帮助同龄人理解“金钱的真正价值”。单元复习作业将带你跟随李华的视角，回顾语言知识，提升财商素养。 Part I 青少年金钱观词汇储备 李华在金融素养周的第一项任务是整理自己的“金钱观关键词笔记”。请你帮他完成下面的词汇填空和词块练习，巩固本单元核心表达。 一、金钱的价值关键词闯关 李华在日记中写下了自己对金钱的思考，但有些单词他记不清了。请根据中文提示或括号内单词的正确形式填空，补全他的日记。 1. Money should be a good _________(仆人), not a bad master.（开篇立论：正确金钱观） 2. True friendship should not be based on _________(loan) or money exchanges.（观点阐述） 3. Society often _________ (judges) people by their wealth rather than their character.（社会现象分析） 4. Li Hua returned the lost wallet out of a sense of _________(义务).（道德行为展示） 5. “Honesty is the _________(基础) of a happy life,” Li Hua often says. “You cannot buy trust with money.”（价值宣言） 6. Li Hua once found a wallet containing 5,000 yuan. He returned it to the owner without any _________ (hesitate), refusing to accept any reward.（正面事例） 7. During a charity sale, Li Hua always reminded himself that money should be used with good ________ (intend), such as helping those in need. （付出体验） 8. Li Hua thinks that teenagers ________ (应该) to learn to manage their pocket money wisely instead of letting money control them. (观点阐述） 二、正确金钱价值观词块挑战 为了在“金融素养周”的演讲中表达更地道，李华整理了一份常用词块清单。请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的短语填空。 on the basis of, ought to, as a matter of fact, make a bet, in case, eventually, option, be willing to do, maintain, pursue 1. Li Hua believes that true friendship should not be developed ________ money alone.（观点提出） 2. “Teenagers ________ learn to manage their pocket money wisely instead of wasting it on unnecessary things,” Li Hua often says.（建议发出） 3. Many people think Li Hua comes from a wealthy family. ________, his parents work hard just to pay for his education.（事实澄清） 4. Last week, Li Hua ________ with his deskmate that money cannot buy happiness. He was confident he would win.（正确使用金钱事例） 5. Li Hua always saves 10% of his monthly pocket money ________ he needs it for an emergency （行为习惯） 6. Though he was tempted to buy the latest smartphone, Li Hua ________ decided to donate that money to a local charity.（正确使用金钱事例） 7. When faced with the ________ of spending money on video games or on books, Li Hua chooses the latter without hesitation.（价值选择） 8. Li Hua ________ give up his birthday gift money to help a classmate whose family was going through a difficult time.（正确使用金钱事例） 9. Despite having a chance to earn more money by taking a part-time job after school, Li Hua chooses to ________ a balanced lifestyle and focus on his studies.（生活态度） 10. Instead of chasing material wealth, Li Hua decides to ________ the true value of money: using it to help others and improve himself.（总结升华） Part II 金钱与幸福·阅读探秘 一、 差异探索：金钱与幸福研究 李华在“金融素养周”的阅读角找到了一篇关于金钱与幸福关系的文章，他很受启发。请你和他一起阅读，并回答下面的问题。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years, social scientists have studied whether money makes people happier. A famous 2010 study found that life satisfaction increases with income up to about $75,000, but extra money beyond that brings little benefit. Later research using larger data sets suggested that the “happiness plateau” actually comes at a higher income level. Psychologists, however, offer a different answer. They believe your relationship with money matters more than the amount you own. Studies show that materialistic values—believing that money and possessions are very important—are linked to lower life satisfaction, worse mood, and poorer physical health. These values are also connected to depression, anxiety, and risky behaviors. But not all money-seeking is bad. Earning money for basic needs like security or supporting your family has no negative effects. The real problems come from four motives: comparing yourself to others, seeking power, showing off, and trying to overcome self-doubt. If you want to get rich simply to feel superior or to prove your self-worth, your efforts will actually lower your happiness. What you spend your money on also matters greatly. Buying possessions—such as a fancy watch or an expensive car—usually does not increase happiness. Instead, spending money on experiences with loved ones or buying more free time reliably raises well-being. For example, a quiet weekend away with a friend or partner brings more joy than any luxury product. So how can you use this knowledge to live better? First, ask yourself why you want money. If your motives are social comparison or self-worth, try to change them. A better goal is: “I earn money to support the people I love.” Second, consider living more modestly. You do not need the most expensive car or watch. Finally, spend quietly. Use your money on meaningful activities with people you care about, and avoid posting everything on social media. An idea sums this up: A man became rich by getting rid of his gold. True wealth comes not from showing off what you have, but from using your resources to bring good to the world. If you can learn to see your money, talents, and strengths in this way, your happiness will grow. 1. What do the underlined words “happiness plateau” in paragraph 1 mean? A. a period when happiness stops increasing. B. a mountain that makes people happy. C. a sudden drop in life satisfaction. D. a method to measure happiness. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about materialistic values? A. They help people feel more secure about their future. B. They are connected to depression and risky behaviors. C. They have no effect on physical health. D. They are encouraged by most psychologists. 3. What can be inferred about a person who wants to earn money to “show off”? A. He will finally achieve true happiness. B. His efforts are likely to reduce his well-being. C. He is mainly concerned about his family’s security. D. He will quickly reach his financial goals. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare two different happiness studies. B. To explain why showing off lowers happiness. C. To advise spending on experiences with loved ones. D. To examine how money attitudes affect well-being. 5. 阅读表达 What does the final sentence “A man became rich by getting rid of his gold” imply about true wealth? Explain in your own words. (Please answer in one or two sentences.) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 主题词汇提取：描写“正确的金钱观” 维度 英文词块 中文意思 金钱与幸福感 生活满意度随收入提高 额外的钱好处不大 幸福感平台期 与金钱的关系更重要 赚钱的动机 为基本需求而赚钱 养家糊口 跟别人比较 炫耀 证明自我价值 花钱的方式 把钱花在体验上 购买物品 安静的周末出游 购买更多自由时间 金钱观与建议 过更简朴的生活 低调花钱 有意义的活动 真正的财富 二、理财行动：青少年理财指南 除了思考金钱与幸福的关系，李华还想学习如何管理零花钱。下面这篇文章给了他很多好建议。请你读一读，并完成后面的任务。 Get Smart About Saving Knowing how to manage money is an important life skill. You might have money you’ve earned this summer from jobs like walking dogs, washing the family car, or babysitting. 1 It can assist you in saving up for the things you desire at present and be smarter about finances in the future. Here’s how you can explore what it means to budget, save, and spend your money wisely. First, open a savings account with your parents’ help. 2 Furthermore, it allows your savings to grow over time through interest, which is a small payment the bank makes for holding your funds. 3 When you create a budget, you know how much money you have and how it’s spent. Write down everything you spend money on for the next two weeks. Then set aside time to evaluate what you bought. Was everything you purchased worth it? A practical budgeting method is dividing your money into three categories: spend, save, and give. This approach, used by many adults, ensures you can cover small daily expenses, accumulate funds for larger goals like art supplies or special events, and contribute to charitable causes. 4 Divide the money equally or in your unique way! To avoid spending your money too quickly, set a goal. Think about the things you really want. It can be something physical like a bike, an activity like ballet lessons, or an experience like a trip to an amusement park. Figure out how much you’ll need for that goal, and slowly work toward it. 5 A. A budget is a plan for how to use your money. B. You can label three jars or make a list for each part. C. Budgeting usually needs you to give up some small pleasures. D. Making a budget is a great way to take control of your money. E. A bank provides the most secure environment for your money. F. You’ll feel a sense of accomplishment when you reach your goal. G．You need to check your budget regularly to make sure it’s still useful. 6. 阅读表达 Explain the “three categories” budgeting method mentioned in the passage. How can you put it into practice? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 主题词汇提取：描写“金钱管理” 维度 英文词块 中文释义 金钱管理的重要性 管理金钱 一项重要的生活技能 在财务上更聪明 为你想要的东西存钱 开卡存钱 开一个储蓄账户 在父母的帮助下 一个安全的环境 通过利息增长 做预算 做预算 记下每一笔花销 评估你买了什么 把钱分成三类 花掉、存起、捐出 定目标 设定一个目标 算出你需要多少钱 朝着目标努力 感到成就感 Part III 观点表达与书信写作 一、语言实验室 李华的英国笔友Chris最近通过兼职赚了一些钱，正在纠结是买游戏机还是存起来去旅行。Chris写信来征求李华的建议。请你帮李华写一封回信，表达你对金钱价值观的看法，并给出具体建议。在正式动笔前，请先在“语言实验室”中完成句型模仿练习。 1. For years, social scientists have studied whether money makes people happier. （铺垫背景，引入话题） 最近，很多青少年在讨论钱是不是越多就越让人快乐。(宾语从句) 仿写：__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2. True wealth comes not from showing off what you have, but from using your resources to bring good to the world. （表明观点） 真正的幸福不是来自拥有很多贵重物品，而是来自与家人和朋友一起创造美好的回忆。( not..., but from doing B句型) 仿写：__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 3. If you want to get rich simply to feel superior or to prove your self-worth, your efforts will actually lower your happiness. （反面论证） 如果你花钱只是为了在社交媒体上炫耀或让同学羡慕你，你的努力实际上会降低你的幸福感。(if条件句） 仿写：__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 4. Buying possessions — such as a fancy watch or an expensive car — usually does not increase happiness. （举例论证） 追求物质的东西——比如最新款的手机或名牌运动鞋——通常不会增加你的长期满足感。(动名词做主语) 仿写：__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 5. Later research using larger data sets suggested that the "happiness plateau" actually comes at a higher income level. （研究支撑） 与金钱有关的真正问题往往源于几种心理：总爱和别人攀比、想通过物质证明自己、用消费来缓解不安全感。(现在分词短语作定语+宾语从句) 仿写：__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 6. You’ll feel a sense of accomplishment when you reach your goal.（总结升华，重申观点） 当你学会把钱花在难忘的经历上，而不是用来炫耀时，你就会真正体会到金钱的价值。(时间状语从句) 仿写：__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 二、模拟任务展示厅 现在，请你以李华的身份，给笔友Chris写一封回信。记住：你的信要体现正确的金钱观，给出具体建议。 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说，他最近通过兼职赚了一些钱，正在纠结是应该买一款最新的游戏机（game console），还是把钱存起来用于未来的旅行计划。他来信询问你的建议。请你写一封回信， 内容包括：1. 表明你对金钱价值观的看法； 2. 给Chris提出具体建议（如何合理使用这笔钱）。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 3. 句式要求（请至少运用以下三种）： ·虚拟语气（suggest+sb. (should) do sth. ） ·状语从句（because/if//so that） ·非限制性定语从句 (..., which...) ·宾语从句等 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 作业自评量表 评价 维度 评价项目 评价标准 完成 时间 自评等级（打√） A (优秀) B (良好) C (一般) D (需改进) Part I 词汇 运用 金钱的价值关键词闯关 能准确根据中文提示或动词形式填空，单词拼写正确，语法形式无误。 正确金钱价值观词块挑战 能结合语境正确选择并运用单元词块，搭配恰当，语义通顺。 Part II 语篇 理解 阅读理解 （金钱与幸福研究） 能准确把握文章主旨，树立正确的金钱观，选择题作答准确；能用自己的语言清晰解释文中关键句的寓意，表达贴合文意。 七选五 （青少年理财指南） 能准确把握文章逻辑结构与上下文衔接，所选句子使文章语义连贯、逻辑通顺，提高理财能力。 Part III 写作 应用 句式仿写 （语言实验室） 能模仿单元核心句式，完成6个中英文仿写，句式结构正确、语义通顺，无语法错误。 议论文写作 （模拟任务展示厅） 能按要求完成给Chris的回信，包含：①表明金钱观看法；②提出具体建议（如何合理用钱）；词数80左右；至少运用三种指定句式（虚拟语气、状语从句、非限制性定语从句、宾语从句等）；格式规范，语言得体。 综合 评价 结合以上各项答题情况，总结自己在“金钱价值观”主题下的语言知识掌握程度和财商素养提升情况。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语（人教版）必修三 Unit5 The Value of Money 单元复习作业（教师版） 情境创设： 李华最近参加了学校举办的“校园金融素养周”活动。作为班级的“理财小使者”，他需要完成一系列任务：梳理自己对金钱的认识、阅读关于金钱与幸福的研究、学习青少年理财技巧，并给一位困惑的笔友Chris写回信。通过这些任务，李华希望不仅自己能树立正确的金钱观，也能帮助同龄人理解“金钱的真正价值”。单元复习作业将带你跟随李华的视角，回顾语言知识，提升财商素养。 Part I 青少年金钱观词汇储备 李华在金融素养周的第一项任务是整理自己的“金钱观关键词笔记”。请你帮他完成下面的词汇填空和词块练习，巩固本单元核心表达。 一、金钱的价值关键词闯关 李华在日记中写下了自己对金钱的思考，但有些单词他记不清了。请根据中文提示或括号内单词的正确形式填空，补全他的日记。 1. Money should be a good servant (仆人), not a bad master.（开篇立论：正确金钱观） 2. True friendship should not be based on loans (loan) or money exchanges.（观点阐述） 3. Society often judges (judge) people by their wealth rather than their character.（社会现象分析） 4. Li Hua returned the lost wallet out of a sense of duty (义务).（道德行为展示） 5. “Honesty is the basis (基础) of a happy life,” Li Hua often says. “You cannot buy trust with money.”（价值宣言） 6. Li Hua once found a wallet containing 5,000 yuan. He returned it to the owner without any hesitation (hesitate), refusing to accept any reward.（正面事例） 7. During a charity sale, Li Hua always reminded himself that money should be used with good intention (intend), such as helping those in need. （付出体验） 8. Li Hua thinks that teenagers ought (应该) to learn to manage their pocket money wisely instead of letting money control them. (观点阐述） 二、正确金钱价值观词块挑战 为了在“金融素养周”的演讲中表达更地道，李华整理了一份常用词块清单。请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的短语填空。 on the basis of, ought to, as a matter of fact, make a bet, in case, eventually, option, be willing to do, maintain, pursue 1. Li Hua believes that true friendship should not be developed on the basis of money alone.（观点提出） 2. “Teenagers ought to learn to manage their pocket money wisely instead of wasting it on unnecessary things,” Li Hua often says.（建议发出） 3. Many people think Li Hua comes from a wealthy family. As a matter of fact, his parents work hard just to pay for his education.（事实澄清） 4. Last week, Li Hua made a bet with his deskmate that money cannot buy happiness. He was confident he would win.（正确使用金钱事例） 5. Li Hua always saves 10% of his monthly pocket money in case he needs it for an emergency.（行为习惯） 6. Though he was tempted to buy the latest smartphone, Li Hua eventually decided to donate that money to a local charity.（正确使用金钱事例） 7. When faced with the option of spending money on video games or on books, Li Hua chooses the latter without hesitation.（价值选择） 8. Li Hua is willing to give up his birthday gift money to help a classmate whose family was going through a difficult time.（正确使用金钱事例） 9. Despite having a chance to earn more money by taking a part-time job after school, Li Hua chooses to maintain a balanced lifestyle and focus on his studies.（生活态度） 10. Instead of chasing material wealth, Li Hua decides to pursue the true value of money: using it to help others and improve himself.（总结升华） Part II 金钱与幸福·阅读探秘 一、 差异探索：金钱与幸福研究 李华在“金融素养周”的阅读角找到了一篇关于金钱与幸福关系的文章，他很受启发。请你和他一起阅读，并回答下面的问题。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years, social scientists have studied whether money makes people happier. A famous 2010 study found that life satisfaction increases with income up to about $75,000, but extra money beyond that brings little benefit. Later research using larger data sets suggested that the "happiness plateau" actually comes at a higher income level. Psychologists, however, offer a different answer. They believe your relationship with money matters more than the amount you own. Studies show that materialistic values—believing that money and possessions are very important—are linked to lower life satisfaction, worse mood, and poorer physical health. These values are also connected to depression, anxiety, and risky behaviors. But not all money-seeking is bad. Earning money for basic needs like security or supporting your family has no negative effects. The real problems come from four motives: comparing yourself to others, seeking power, showing off, and trying to overcome self-doubt. If you want to get rich simply to feel superior or to prove your self-worth, your efforts will actually lower your happiness. What you spend your money on also matters greatly. Buying possessions—such as a fancy watch or an expensive car—usually does not increase happiness. Instead, spending money on experiences with loved ones or buying more free time reliably raises well-being. For example, a quiet weekend away with a friend or partner brings more joy than any luxury product. So how can you use this knowledge to live better? First, ask yourself why you want money. If your motives are social comparison or self-worth, try to change them. A better goal is: "I earn money to support the people I love." Second, consider living more modestly. You do not need the most expensive car or watch. Finally, spend quietly. Use your money on meaningful activities with people you care about, and avoid posting everything on social media. An idea sums this up: A man became rich by getting rid of his gold. True wealth comes not from showing off what you have, but from using your resources to bring good to the world. If you can learn to see your money, talents, and strengths in this way, your happiness will grow. 1. What do the underlined words “happiness plateau” in paragraph 1 mean? A. a period when happiness stops increasing. B. a mountain that makes people happy. C. a sudden drop in life satisfaction. D. a method to measure happiness. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about materialistic values? A. They help people feel more secure about their future. B. They are connected to depression and risky behaviors. C. They have no effect on physical health. D. They are encouraged by most psychologists. 3. What can be inferred about a person who wants to earn money to “show off”? A. He will finally achieve true happiness. B. His efforts are likely to reduce his well-being. C. He is mainly concerned about his family’s security. D. He will quickly reach his financial goals. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare two different happiness studies. B. To explain why showing off lowers happiness. C. To advise spending on experiences with loved ones. D. To examine how money attitudes affect well-being. 【答案】1-4 ABBD 5. 阅读表达 What does the final sentence “A man became rich by getting rid of his gold” imply about true wealth? Explain in your own words. (Please answer in one or two sentences.) The sentence implies that letting go of the need to display wealth can actually make you richer in happiness. True wealth lies not in possessing gold, but in using your resources to bring blessings to others. 6. 主题词汇提取：描写“正确的金钱观” 维度 英文词块 中文意思 金钱与幸福感 life satisfaction increases with income 生活满意度随收入提高 extra money brings little benefit 额外的钱好处不大 happiness plateau 幸福感平台期 the relationship with money matters more 与金钱的关系更重要 赚钱的动机 earning money for basic needs 为基本需求而赚钱 supporting your family 养家糊口 comparing yourself to others 跟别人比较 showing off 炫耀 prove your self-worth 证明自我价值 花钱的方式 spending money on experiences 把钱花在体验上 buying possessions 购买物品 a quiet weekend away 安静的周末出游 buying more free time 购买更多自由时间 金钱观与建议 live more modestly 过更简朴的生活 spend quietly 低调花钱 meaningful activities 有意义的活动 true wealth 真正的财富 二、理财行动：青少年理财指南 除了思考金钱与幸福的关系，李华还想学习如何管理零花钱。下面这篇文章给了他很多好建议。请你读一读，并完成后面的任务。 Get Smart About Saving Knowing how to manage money is an important life skill. You might have money you’ve earned this summer from jobs like walking dogs, washing the family car, or babysitting. 1 It can assist you in saving up for the things you desire at present and be smarter about finances in the future. Here’s how you can explore what it means to budget, save, and spend your money wisely. First, open a savings account with your parents’ help. 2 Furthermore, it allows your savings to grow over time through interest, which is a small payment the bank makes for holding your funds. 3 When you create a budget, you know how much money you have and how it’s spent. Write down everything you spend money on for the next two weeks. Then set aside time to evaluate what you bought. Was everything you purchased worth it? A practical budgeting method is dividing your money into three categories: spend, save, and give. This approach, used by many adults, ensures you can cover small daily expenses, accumulate funds for larger goals like art supplies or special events, and contribute to charitable causes. 4 Divide the money equally or in your unique way! To avoid spending your money too quickly, set a goal. Think about the things you really want. It can be something physical like a bike, an activity like ballet lessons, or an experience like a trip to an amusement park. Figure out how much you’ll need for that goal, and slowly work toward it. 5 A. A budget is a plan for how to use your money. B. You can label three jars or make a list for each part. C. Budgeting usually needs you to give up some small pleasures. D. Making a budget is a great way to take control of your money. E. A bank provides the most secure environment for your money. F. You’ll feel a sense of accomplishment when you reach your goal. G．You need to check your budget regularly to make sure it’s still useful. 【答案】1-5 DEABF 6. 阅读表达 Explain the “three categories” budgeting method mentioned in the passage. How can you put it into practice? The three-category method divides your money into “spend,” “save,” and “give.” The “spend” part covers small daily expenses, the “save” part helps you accumulate funds for larger goals, and the “give” part is for charitable causes. You can put it into practice by labeling three jars or making a list for each part and dividing your money equally or in your own unique way. 7. 主题词汇提取：描写“金钱管理” 维度 英文词块 中文释义 金钱管理的重要性 manage money 管理金钱 an important life skill 一项重要的生活技能 be smarter about finances 在财务上更聪明 save up for things you desire 为你想要的东西存钱 开卡存钱 open a savings account 开一个储蓄账户 with your parents' help 在父母的帮助下 a secure environment 一个安全的环境 grow through interest 通过利息增长 做预算 make a budget 做预算 write down everything you spend 记下每一笔花销 evaluate what you bought 评估你买了什么 divide your money into three categories 把钱分成三类 spend, save, and give 花掉、存起、捐出 定目标 set a goal 设定一个目标 figure out how much you'll need 算出你需要多少钱 work toward it 朝着目标努力 feel a sense of accomplishment 感到成就感 Part III 观点表达与书信写作 一、语言实验室 李华的英国笔友Chris最近通过兼职赚了一些钱，正在纠结是买游戏机还是存起来去旅行。Chris写信来征求李华的建议。请你帮李华写一封回信，表达你对金钱价值观的看法，并给出具体建议。在正式动笔前，请先在“语言实验室”中完成句型模仿练习。 1. For years, social scientists have studied whether money makes people happier. （铺垫背景，引入话题） 最近，很多青少年在讨论钱是不是越多就越让人快乐。(宾语从句) 仿写：Recently, many teenagers have discussed whether more money makes people happier. 2. True wealth comes not from showing off what you have, but from using your resources to bring good to the world. （表明观点） 真正的幸福不是来自拥有很多贵重物品，而是来自与家人和朋友一起创造美好的回忆。( not..., but from doing B句型) 仿写：True happiness comes not from owning many valuable things, but from creating good memories with family and friends. 3. If you want to get rich simply to feel superior or to prove your self-worth, your efforts will actually lower your happiness. （反面论证） 如果你花钱只是为了在社交媒体上炫耀或让同学羡慕你，你的努力实际上会降低你的幸福感。(if条件句） 仿写：If you spend money just to show off on social media or make your classmates envy you, your efforts will actually lower your happiness. 4. Buying possessions — such as a fancy watch or an expensive car — usually does not increase happiness. （举例论证） 追求物质的东西——比如最新款的手机或名牌运动鞋——通常不会增加你的长期满足感。(动名词做主语) 仿写：Chasing material things — such as the latest smartphone or brand-name sneakers — usually does not increase your long-term satisfaction. 5. Later research using larger data sets suggested that the "happiness plateau" actually comes at a higher income level. （研究支撑） 与金钱有关的真正问题往往源于几种心理：总爱和别人攀比、想通过物质证明自己、用消费来缓解不安全感。(现在分词短语作定语+宾语从句) 仿写：A recent survey studying teenagers’ money attitudes suggested that the real problems with money often come from several mindsets: always comparing yourself with others, trying to prove yourself through material things, and using spending to relieve insecurity. 6. You’ll feel a sense of accomplishment when you reach your goal.（总结升华，重申观点） 当你学会把钱花在难忘的经历上，而不是用来炫耀时，你就会真正体会到金钱的价值。(时间状语从句) 仿写：You will feel a sense of accomplishment when you learn to spend your money on memorable experiences rather than on showing off. 二、模拟任务展示厅 现在，请你以李华的身份，给笔友Chris写一封回信。记住：你的信要体现正确的金钱观，给出具体建议。 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说，他最近通过兼职赚了一些钱，正在纠结是应该买一款最新的游戏机（game console），还是把钱存起来用于未来的旅行计划。他来信询问你的建议。请你写一封回信， 内容包括：1. 表明你对金钱价值观的看法； 2. 给Chris提出具体建议（如何合理使用这笔钱）。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 3. 句式要求（请至少运用以下三种）： ·虚拟语气（suggest+sb. (should) do sth. ） ·状语从句（because/if//so that） ·非限制性定语从句 (..., which...) ·宾语从句等 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua Sample 1 (99 words) Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that you’ve earned some money from your part-time job. (表示高兴，回应来信)I believe that money should be used to create meaningful experiences rather than to show off or impress others.（表明观点） If you waste it all on a game console, the joy will disappear within a few weeks, so that you may end up feeling empty.(状语从句：说明买游戏机的坏处) Instead, I suggest that you should save the money for a future travel plan, which can open your mind, reduce your stress, and bring you lasting happiness. (虚拟语气提出建议 + 非限制性定语从句说明旅行的好处) I hope you will think carefully and make a wise choice. (祝愿) Yours sincerely, Li Hua 使用句式：定语从句，宾语从句，虚拟语气，状语从句。 Sample 2 (129 words) Dear Chris, I’m delighted to learn that you have earned some money from your part-time job. (回应来信，表达高兴) From my perspective, money holds its true value when it is spent on enriching experiences rather than on fleeting possessions. (表明金钱价值观) If you waste all your earnings on the latest game console, the temporary excitement will soon fade away, leaving you with nothing but regret. (条件状语从句，反面论证) Therefore, I strongly suggest that you should set aside the money for a future travel plan, which will not only broaden your horizons but also create unforgettable memories that last a lifetime. (虚拟语气 + 非限制性定语从句，提出建议并说明好处) Only when you invest in meaningful experiences can you truly feel the value of your hard work. (倒装句，重申观点) I hope that you will make a wise decision and use your money in a way that truly benefits your personal growth. (宾语从句，表达祝愿) Yours sincerely, Li Hua 使用句式：定语从句，宾语从句，虚拟语气，状语从句，倒装句。 【详细解答】 Part II 金钱与幸福·阅读探秘 一、差异探索：金钱与幸福研究 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，探讨金钱与幸福感之间的关系。文章首先介绍经济学家的观点，即收入达到一定水平后幸福感不再显著增加；随后引出心理学家的不同看法，认为人与金钱的关系比金钱数额更重要。文章进一步分析了四种有害的赚钱动机，并对比了两种花钱方式。最后，作者给出三条建议（审视动机、简朴生活、低调消费），并用一句富有哲理的话总结：真正的财富不在于拥有黄金，而在于用资源为世界带来善意。全文约350词，适合高一年级学生阅读。 【解析】 1. 第1题（词义猜测题） 答案选A。本题要求猜测第一段中“happiness plateau”的含义。根据该段前一句的内容——“生活满意度随收入增加而提高，达到约75,000美元后，额外的钱带来的好处很少”，可以推断出“happiness plateau”指的是幸福感停止增长的阶段。选项B“让人快乐的山”是对plateau字面意思的误读，选项C“幸福感的突然下降”与原文“brings little benefit”（好处很少而非下降）不符，选项D“测量幸福感的方法”文中并未提及。因此，A项“幸福感停止增长的时期”为正确答案。 2. 第2题（细节理解题） 答案选B。本题询问关于物质主义价值观的正确表述。根据第二段最后一句原文“These values are also connected to depression, anxiety, and risky behaviors”，物质主义价值观与抑郁、焦虑及冒险行为相关，因此B项正确。A项“帮助人们对未来更安心”文中未提及，相反物质主义与焦虑相关；C项“对身体健康没有影响”与原文中“poorer physical health”矛盾；D项“被大多数心理学家鼓励”与文中心理学家指出其危害的观点相悖。故只有B项与原文完全一致。 3. 第3题（推理判断题） 答案选B。本题要求推断一个想通过赚钱来“炫耀”的人会怎样。根据第三段最后一句原文“If you want to get rich simply to feel superior or to prove your self-worth, your efforts will actually lower your happiness”，为炫耀而赚钱会降低幸福感，因此可以合理推断这类人的努力很可能减少他们的幸福感。A项“最终获得真正的幸福”与原文相反；C项“主要关心家庭安全”与炫耀动机无关，且安全动机在文中是正面的；D项“很快达到财务目标”文中未提及，且炫耀心理往往导致永不满足。因此B项为正确答案。 4. 第4题（主旨大意题） 答案选D。本题要求概括全文的主要目的。文章并非仅仅比较两种研究（A项），因为第一段的研究对比只是引子；也不是只解释为什么炫耀降低幸福感（B项），因为这仅覆盖第三段；更不是只建议花钱与爱人共度体验（C项），因为这仅覆盖第四至五段。全文从第三段的赚钱动机分析，到第四段的花钱方式对比，再到最后一段的总结升华，核心始终围绕“人对金钱的态度（包括赚钱动机和花钱方式）如何影响幸福感”展开。因此D项“探讨金钱态度如何影响幸福感”最全面地概括了文章主旨。 5. 第5题（阅读表达题） 本题要求用自己的话解释最后一句“一个人通过舍弃黄金而变得富有”对真正财富的启示。根据第六段原文“True wealth comes not from showing off what you have, but from using your resources to bring good to the world”，这句话暗示真正的财富并不来自于拥有或炫耀贵重物品，而是来自于用你的金钱、才能和优势为世界带来善意。因此，这句话的深层含义是：当一个人不再依赖外在炫耀来证明自己的价值，转而用自己的资源去帮助他人时，他就能获得内心真正的富足与幸福。 二、理财行动：青少年理财指南 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要面向青少年介绍基本的金钱管理方法。文章开篇指出管理金钱是一项重要的生活技能，并引出通过预算、储蓄和理性消费来实现财务目标。随后分步骤阐述了三个核心建议，并给出具体操作方式；最后鼓励读者设定具体目标（，逐步努力并在达成目标时获得成就感。全文结构清晰，语言简洁，适合高一年级学生阅读和理解。 【解析】 1. 答案：D 解析：第一段提到暑假打工赚了钱，设空后一句“It can assist you in saving up for the things you desire...”中的“It”需要指代前文某个行为或概念。选项D“Making a budget is a great way to take control of your money.”中，“Making a budget”作为动名词短语，可以被“It”指代，且“take control of your money”与后文的“saving up”“be smarter about finances”在语义上自然衔接。其他选项中，A虽定义了预算，但放在首段不如D能直接引出“掌控金钱”这一核心主题；E讲银行安全，与后文无关。故选D。 2. 答案：E 解析：第二段首句建议“在父母帮助下开立储蓄账户”，设空后出现“Furthermore, it allows your savings to grow over time through interest...”，说明空内内容应与开账户的另一好处相关。选项E“A bank provides the most secure environment for your money.”指出银行提供最安全的环境，与后文的利息增长形成递进关系（先安全，再增值），逻辑连贯。其他选项如A、D与储蓄账户无关，B讲三分法出现在后文，C、F、G不贴合本段主题。 故选E。 3. 答案：A 解析：第三段在讲完储蓄账户后，开始讨论预算。空后一句“When you create a budget, you know how much money you have and how it’s spent.”直接解释了预算的作用，因此空内应先给出预算的定义。选项A“A budget is a plan for how to use your money.”准确概括了预算的本质，与后文形成“定义—进一步说明”的顺畅衔接。选项D虽然也提到预算，但已在第一段使用，且此处更需要一个简洁的定义句而非方法句。 故选A。 4. 答案：B 解析：第四段介绍了“三分法”预算（spend, save, give），并说明其能覆盖日常开销、积累大额资金和慈善捐款。空后一句“Divide the money equally or in your unique way!”给出了具体分配指令，因此空内需要提供一个可操作的方法。选项B“You can label three jars or make a list for each part.”告诉读者如何实际执行三分法（贴标签或列清单），与后文完美契合。其他选项中，A、D已在前文使用；C与本文积极建议的语调不符；F讲成就感属于最后一段；G讲定期检查，此处未涉及。 故选B。 5. 答案：F 解析：最后一段讲述设定目标（如买自行车、学芭蕾、去游乐园），算出所需金额并逐步努力。空后没有内容，该句应作为本段的收尾，描述努力后的正向反馈。选项F“You’ll feel a sense of accomplishment when you reach your goal.”自然承接前文的“work toward it”，表达了达成目标时的成就感，符合青少年心理且能鼓励读者行动。选项G“定期检查预算”虽与金钱管理相关，但本段未提及；选项C负面且无关。 故选F。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $