精品解析：广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县2026年春季学期期末练习八年级英语

2026年春季学期期末练习 八年级英语 （全卷满分120分，练习时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．练习结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What does Robert think about his friends in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kind. B. Modest. C. Polite. 3. What is the biggest environmental problem in John’s city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 4. When was the China Welfare Institute founded? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1918. B. In 1938. C. In 1983. 5. How many medical volunteers are there in that organization? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 160. B. About 600. C. About 6,000. 6. What is John reading about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Travelling in China. B. Charities in China. C. Table manners in China. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When did the girl call at the boy’s house? A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Sunday morning. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 8. Who did the boy go to the museum with? A. His classmates B. His friends. C. His cousin. 9. How did they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jack doing these days? A. Housework. B. Homework. C. Volunteer work. 11. What is Anna busy doing? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book. C. Looking for a book. 12. What is the book about? A. Good manners. B. Interesting things. C. Saving energy. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When was China Social Welfare Foundation (中国社会福利基金会) set up? A. In 2005. B. In 2011. C. In 2015. 14. What was the charity for when it was first set up? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Education. 15. Who does China Social Welfare Foundation help now? A. The poor or those in difficulty. B. The good students. C. The disabled elderly. 16. Where is its office? A. In eastern Beijing. B. In western Beijing. C. In northern Beijing. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which of the following words can best describe Greenville? A. Great. B. Friendly. C. Eco-friendly. 18. What do people have to do with their rubbish? A. Separate it. B. Recycle it. C. Reuse it. 19. How much of the total waste is recycled? A. Over thirty percent. B. Over forty percent. C. Over sixty percent. 20. What has the city built to make a difference to the air quality? A. More car roads. B. Many new cars. C. Many bicycle paths. 21. What is special about the clean energy from the sun and wind? A. It is more powerful. B. It will never run out. C. It is much cheaper. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Do something for the national basketball matches Good manners We should be friendly and speak ____22____, obey public rules and never litter anywhere. ____23____ activities We can help clean streets, guide tourists and introduce local ____24____ to them. Reading habits Read more about the ____25____ to help the tourists better. Reading makes us more knowledgeable and helps us ____26____ better. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Judy. ____27____ B: Great! I am teaching at a very small school in a village. A: ____28____ B: Fewer than one hundred. Most students live far away. A: ____29____ B: They have to walk for about one hour to get to school. A: ____30____ B: I teach Chinese, Maths and English. A: ____31____ B: It’s fantastic and really meaningful. A. What subjects do you teach? B. What do you think of your experience? C. How is your teaching going? D. How long does it take them to get to school? E. How do the students go to school? F. How many students are there in it? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know there is a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” ____32____ “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red ____33____. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the ____34____. And in China the place of mangrove ____35____ is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. As we can see, some parts of the mangrove trees are ____36____ the water. They are home to mammals (哺乳动物) like monkeys. The other parts in the water ____37____ great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as ____38____ as 10 meters. They keep the ____39____ away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangrove trees can ____40____ CO₂ to make O₂, which is good for us humans. They are helping to make the ____41____ clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 32. A. and B. or C. but 33. A. leaves B. fruits C. branches 34. A. coast B. sea C. mountain 35. A. protecting B. cutting C. planting 36. A. in B. out of C. above 37. A. make B. build C. damage 38. A. big B. wide C. high 39. A. water B. land C. trees 40. A. make up B. take in C. send out 41. A. water B. sky C. air 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Many teenagers fail to realize that small rude behaviours (行为) can hurt others’ feelings deeply. A recent survey among 2,000 middle school students in Suqian shows common impolite behaviours on campus (校园). The survey lasted two weeks and covered all grade eight classes in five local junior high schools. 32% of students often interrupt others while they are speaking without saying sorry. 28% of students like to laugh at classmates’ physical shortcomings and spread private gossip online. Only 19% of students always follow polite rules on campus, such as queuing and greeting teachers actively. Mr Li, a school counselor with ten years’ working experience, says interrupting others shows obvious disrespect. The school opened weekly manners training courses and built student supervision groups to correct bad behaviours in daily campus life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 42. Which grade are the students of the survey in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 43. How many students behave politely all the time? A. 380. B. 560. C. 640. 44. What does the underlined word “interrupt” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 倾听 B. 跟随 C. 打断 45. Which rude act is mentioned in the survey? A. Cutting in line. B. Laughing at classmates. C. Littering. 46. What measure did the school take to correct bad behaviours? A. Hold manners courses. B. Punish students strictly. C. Ask parents for help. B Yanran Angel Children’s Hospital in Beijing is a special place. It was started in 2012 by famous Chinese actor Li Yapeng to help children with cleft lips and palates (唇腭裂). Many poor families get free surgeries (手术) for their children there. The hospital has carried out a total of 11,000 cleft lip and palate surgeries, helping over 500,000 patients, and giving completely free treatment to 7,000 children. Recently, the hospital faced a big problem. After its 7-year rental agreement ended in 2019, the rent (租金) for the building became much higher. The hospital could not pay and owed about 20 million yuan. Li Yapeng said they might have to close or move. In January 2026, Li Yapeng shared this difficult situation online. He explained that the hospital could not ask the public for money directly because of charity rules. But after hearing the story, many kind people wanted to help. They found ways to donate money online. In just a few days, they gave over 14 million yuan! This is enough for more than 1,700 surgeries. Till January 19, the donation got to 20 million. Thanks to people’s help, the hospital can continue its important work. The story shows how public support can make a real difference. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 47. What is special about Yanran Angel Children’s Hospital? A. It has the best doctors in Beijing. B. It was started by famous Chinese actors. C. It gives free surgeries for children of poor families. 48. When was Yanran Angel Children’s Hospital started? A. In 2009. B. In 2012. C. In 2019. 49. How many children have got completely free surgery till now? A. 7,000. B. 11,000. C. 500,000. 50. What trouble did the hospital meet? A. It had too many patients. B. It could not pay its higher rent. C. Li Yapeng stopped supporting it. 51. What is the main idea of the article? A. Li Yapeng is a famous actor in China. B. Running a charity hospital is always easy. C. A children’s hospital was saved by public support. C Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity to help at a local orphanage (孤儿院). I was excited to take part in it because I had never volunteered there before. When we arrived at the orphanage, the children were very happy to see us. We were divided into different groups. My group was responsible for teaching the children English and playing games with them. At first, the children were a little shy, but soon they became active and started to talk with us. I taught them some simple English words and songs. We also played hide-and-seek and drawing games. The children were very creative and they drew many beautiful pictures for us. During the activity, we learned about the children’s stories. Some of them lost their parents, but they were still optimistic (乐观的) and happy. Before we left, we gave the children some books and toys as gifts. They thanked us with big smiles. I felt very touched and happy that day. I realized that volunteering is not only about helping others, but also about learning to cherish (珍惜) what we have. After the activity, I joined the school volunteer club. I plan to go to the orphanage every month. I hope to bring more happiness to the children and make more friends there. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 52. Where did the school organize the volunteer activity last month? A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At an orphanage. 53. How did the children feel at first? A. A little shy. B. Very happy. C. Too noisy. 54. Which games did they play together? A. Ball games. B. Swimming games. C. Hide-and-seek and drawing games. 55. How did the writer feel that day? A. Optimistic. B. Touched. C. Tired. 56. What did the writer do after the activity? A. He bought many new toys. B. He joined the school volunteer club. C. He stopped all after-school activities. D In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes. Leading in Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. The country offers clean power to millions of homes. In 2022, China’s solar power production (产量) reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares-an area larger than Germany! Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution was once a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before. Promoting Green Transport In 2024, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 57. When did China’s solar power production become the top in the world? ____________________________________________________ 58. Why was the Great Green Wall project set up in 1978? ____________________________________________________ 59. How are the skies in many cities now? ____________________________________________________ 60. What percent of the world’s electric vehicles were made in China in 2024? ____________________________________________________ 61. What’s the main idea of the passage? ____________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 begin like for small field happy western programme experience volunteer Would you like to be a volunteer to do something for people in need? The Chinese government offers many different volunteer ____62____ around the country. The “Go West” Programme is one of them. It asks college students to ____63____ in China’s western areas. This programme ____64____ in 2003 and has grown more and more popular. Every year, more and more students sign up ____65____ this programme and volunteer for roles in education, health and other ____66____. It is amazing to see that many volunteers choose to stay in ____67____ China. Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught Chemistry at a high school in a ____68____ town in Qinghai Province. He went there two years ago. He was ____69____ to help the students there. He also learned a lot about the western areas of China. He said, “Programmes ____70____ this are very helpful to local students. And I think it a fantastic and meaningful ____71____ for me. I’ve recommended it to lots of other college students.” 六、书面表达（15分。） 72. 你校将以六月五日世界环境日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．设立世界环境日的目的； 2．保护环境的重要性； 3．保护环境的倡议。 要求：1．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：庆贺 celebrate，世界环境日 World Environment Day，提醒 remind， 财宝 treasure，资源 resource，节约水电 save water and electricity World Environment Day is on June 5th every year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年春季学期期末练习，八年级英语听力测试，下面是试音。时间。Hi mark, I want to have a class party. Will you help me? Sure. Alice. So when shall we have the party? What about friday afternoon? We won't have any lessons then. Good idea. We can all meet and play party games. wonderful. I can play the dance music. I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for the party. nice. And we want different kinds of food. You are right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. okay? Let's start to get ready for the party. No problem. 听力试音到此结束，八年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一部分听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One is very important to show respect to your parents. One is very important to show respect to your parents. Too, they all wait . patiently . enough to let everyone get their turn. Too, they all wait patiently enough to let everyone get their turn. Three, everybody can do something to help protect the environment. Three, everybody can do something to help protect the environment. For most governments provide different kinds of services to help field. For most governments provide different kinds of services to help the old. Five, those children want to spend their summer holiday in a meaning way. Five, those children wanna spend their summer holiday in a meaning way. 第二部分听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, Robert, what do you think about your friends in china? They're kind enough to make . me feel at home. Six, Robert, what do you think about your friends in china? They're kind enough to make . me feel at home. Seven, john, what is the biggest environmental problem in your city? Of course, IT is air pollution. Seven, john, what is the biggest environmental problem in your city? Of course, IT is air pollution. Eight. have you heard about the china welfare institute? Yes, the charity was founded in nineteen thirty eight. Eight. have you heard about the china welfare institute? Yes, the charity was founded in nineteen thirty eight. nine. Tom, how many medical volunteers are there in that organization? About six hundred. nine. Tom, how many medical volunteers are there in that organization? About six hundred. Ten, john. what are you doing now? I am reading a book about table manners in china. Ten, john. what are you doing now? I am reading a book about table manners in china. 第三部分听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话回答第11至13小题。I called the your house last saturday morning, but you were not at home. I want to a museum with my cousin. Oh, what did you see there? We saw some pictures of transport at different times. How did you . go there? IT was far, so we take the bus. I called the your house last saturday morning, but you were not at home. I want to a museum with my cousin. Oh, what did you see there? We saw some pictures of transport at different times. How did you . go there? IT was far, so we take the bus. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hello, jack. What are . you doing these days? Hi anna. I'm doing some volunteer work. How about you? I am busy writing a book. writing a book. What is the book about? It's about good manners in china. You are so great. I can't wait to read IT. Hello, jack. What are you doing these days? Hi, anna. I'm doing some volunteer work. How about you? I am busy writing a book. writing a book. What is the book about? It's about good manners in china. You are so great. I can't wait to read IT. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Tom, do you know anything about china's social welfare foundation? no. Would you please tell me something . about IT? Of course, the charity was set up in june fourteen, two thousand five, and IT was for education first. What about now? Now its purpose is to help the poor or those in difficulty, especially the disabled children and the elderly people. Where's its office . in the western part of beijing? Tom, do you know anything about china's social welfare foundation? no. Would you please tell me something . about IT? Of course, the charity was set up in june fourteen, two thousand five, and IT was for education first. What about now? Now its . purpose is to help the poor or those in difficulty, especially the disabled children and the elderly people. Where's its office . in the western . part of beijing? 第四部分，听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Do you . know about Green fall? IT is a great eco friendly city. The government has made strict laws about waste management. People have to separate their rubbish h so IT can be dealt with differently. In fact, over forty percent of the total waste is recycled. People do t drop litter in Greenville. They will be punished if they do so. The city has also built many bicycle paths to control the number of cars on the road. This has . made a difference to the air quality of the city. Greenwell uses plenty of clean energy from the sun and wind. This is Better for the environment, and the energy will never run out. Do you know about Greenville? IT is a great eco friendly city. The government has made strict laws about waste management. People have to separate their rubber so IT can be dealt with differently. In fact, over forty percent of the total waste is recycled. People don't drop litter in Greenville. They will be punished if they do so. The city has also built many bicycle pads to control the number of cars on the road. This has made a difference to the air quality of the city. Grainville uses plenty of clean energy from the sun and wind. This is Better for the environment, and the energy will never run out. 第五部分，听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读。三遍。Hello, everyone. Now the national basketball matches are being held in our city, and more and more tourists come to our city as middle school students. What should we do for the national basketball matches? First, we need to have good manners. We should . be . friendly and speak politely, but bay public rules and never litter anywhere. Second, we can take part in some voluntary activities. We can help clean streets, guide tourists and introduce local culture to them. Third, we should form good reading habits and read more about the matches to help the tourists Better. Reading makes us more knowledgeable and helps us behave Better. Let's try our best to make our city more beautiful and welcoming for all visitors. Hello, everyone. Now the national basketball matches are being held in our city, and more and more rest come to our city as middle school students. What should we do for the national basketball all matches? First, we need to have good manners. We should be friendly and speak politely, obey public rules, and never litter anywhere. Second, we can take part in some voluntary activities. We can help clean streets, guide tourists and introduce local culture to them. Third, we should form good reading habits and read more about the matches to help the tourists Better. Reading makes us more knowledgeable and helps us behave Better. Let's try our best to make our city more beautiful and welcoming for all visitors. Hello, everyone. Now the national basketball matches are being held in our city, and more and more tourists come to our city as middle school students. What should we do for the national baseball matches? First, we need to have good manners. We should . be . friendly and speak politely, obey public rules, and never litter anywhere. Second, we can take part in some volunteer tiviot. We can help clean streets, guide tourists and introduce local culture to them. Third, we should form good reading habits and read more about the matches to help the tourists Better. Reading makes us more knowledgeable and helps us behave Better. Let's try our best to make our city more beautiful and welcoming for . all visitors. 英语听力考试到此结束，请同学们将听力答案转涂到答题卡上，然后继续做笔试部分的题目。 2026年春季学期期末练习 八年级英语 （全卷满分120分，练习时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．练习结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. E ④. F ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. It’s very important to show respect to your parents. 2. They all wait patiently enough to let everyone get their turn. 3. Everybody can do something to help protect the environment. 4. Most governments provide different kinds of services to help the old. 5. Those children want to spend their summer holiday in a meaning way. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What does Robert think about his friends in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kind. B. Modest. C. Polite. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Robert, what do you think about your friends in China? M: They are kind enough to make me feel at home. 3. What is the biggest environmental problem in John’s city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what is the biggest environmental problem in your city? M: Of course it is air pollution. 4. When was the China Welfare Institute founded? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1918. B. In 1938. C. In 1983. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about the China Welfare Institute? M: Yes. The charity was founded in 1938. 5. How many medical volunteers are there in that organization? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 160. B. About 600. C. About 6,000. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, how many medical volunteers are there in that organization? M: About 600. 6. What is John reading about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Travelling in China. B. Charities in China. C. Table manners in China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what are you doing now? M: I am reading a book about table manners in China. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When did the girl call at the boy’s house? A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Sunday morning. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 8. Who did the boy go to the museum with? A. His classmates B. His friends. C. His cousin. 9. How did they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I called at your house last Saturday morning. But you were not at home. M: I went to a museum with my cousin. W: Oh. What did you see there? M: We saw some pictures of transport at different times. W: How did you go there? M: It was far, so we took the bus. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jack doing these days? A. Housework. B. Homework. C. Volunteer work. 11. What is Anna busy doing? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book. C. Looking for a book. 12. What is the book about? A. Good manners. B. Interesting things. C. Saving energy. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jack. What are you doing these days? M: Hi, Anna. I am doing some volunteer work. How about you? W: I am busy writing a book. M: Writing a book? What is the book about? W: It’s about good manners in China. M: You are so great! I can’t wait to read it. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When was China Social Welfare Foundation (中国社会福利基金会) set up? A. In 2005. B. In 2011. C. In 2015. 14. What was the charity for when it was first set up? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Education. 15. Who does China Social Welfare Foundation help now? A. The poor or those in difficulty. B. The good students. C. The disabled elderly. 16. Where is its office? A. In eastern Beijing. B. In western Beijing. C. In northern Beijing. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, do you know anything about China Social Welfare Foundation? M: No. Would you please tell me something about it? W: Of course. The charity was set up on June 14, 2005. And it was for education first. M: What about now? W: Now, its purpose is to help the poor or those in difficulty, especially the disabled children and the elderly people. M: Where is its office? W: In the western part of Beijing. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which of the following words can best describe Greenville? A. Great. B. Friendly. C. Eco-friendly. 18. What do people have to do with their rubbish? A. Separate it. B. Recycle it. C. Reuse it. 19. How much of the total waste is recycled? A. Over thirty percent. B. Over forty percent. C. Over sixty percent. 20. What has the city built to make a difference to the air quality? A. More car roads. B. Many new cars. C. Many bicycle paths. 21. What is special about the clean energy from the sun and wind? A. It is more powerful. B. It will never run out. C. It is much cheaper. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】 Do you know about Greenville? It is a great eco-friendly city. The government has made strict laws about waste management. People have to separate their rubbish so it can be dealt with differently. In fact, over 40% of the total waste is recycled. People don’t drop litter in Greenville. They will be punished if they do so. The city has also built many bicycle paths to control the number of cars on the road. This has made a difference to the air quality of the city. Greenville uses plenty of clean energy from the sun and wind. This is better for the environment, and the energy will never run out. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Do something for the national basketball matches Good manners We should be friendly and speak ____22____, obey public rules and never litter anywhere. ____23____ activities We can help clean streets, guide tourists and introduce local ____24____ to them. Reading habits Read more about the ____25____ to help the tourists better. Reading makes us more knowledgeable and helps us ____26____ better. 【答案】22. politely 23. Voluntary 24. culture 25. matches 26. behave 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Now the national basketball matches are being held in our city, and more and more tourists come to our city. As middle school students, what should we do for the national basketball matches? First, we need to have good manners. We should be friendly and speak politely, obey public rules and never litter anywhere. Second, we can take part in some voluntary activities. We can help clean streets, guide tourists and introduce local culture to them. Third, we should form good reading habits and read more about the matches to help the tourists better. Reading makes us more knowledgeable and helps us behave better. Let’s try our best to make our city more beautiful and welcoming for all visitors. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Judy. ____27____ B: Great! I am teaching at a very small school in a village. A: ____28____ B: Fewer than one hundred. Most students live far away. A: ____29____ B: They have to walk for about one hour to get to school. A: ____30____ B: I teach Chinese, Maths and English. A: ____31____ B: It’s fantastic and really meaningful. A. What subjects do you teach? B. What do you think of your experience? C. How is your teaching going? D. How long does it take them to get to school? E. How do the students go to school? F. How many students are there in it? 【答案】27. C 28. F 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于B在乡村学校教学的对话。 【27题详解】 A需要询问B的教学进展如何，才能引出B关于在一所很小的乡村学校教学的回答。C项“How is your teaching going?”用于询问教学情况，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【28题详解】 B说学校很小，A需要询问学校有多少学生，才能引出B关于不到一百人的回答。F项“How many students are there in it?”用于询问数量，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【29题详解】 B说大多数学生住得远，A需要询问他们到学校需要多长时间，才能引出B关于步行大约一小时的回答。D项“How long does it take them to get to school?”用于询问时长，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【30题详解】 A询问学生到校时间后，需要询问B教什么科目，才能引出B关于教语文、数学和英语的回答。A项“What subjects do you teach?”用于询问所教科目，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【31题详解】 B说明所教科目后，A需要询问B对这段经历的看法，才能引出B关于很棒且有意义的回答。B项“What do you think of your experience?”用于询问对经历的评价，与下文B的回答直接对应。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know there is a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” ____32____ “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red ____33____. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the ____34____. And in China the place of mangrove ____35____ is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. As we can see, some parts of the mangrove trees are ____36____ the water. They are home to mammals (哺乳动物) like monkeys. The other parts in the water ____37____ great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as ____38____ as 10 meters. They keep the ____39____ away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangrove trees can ____40____ CO₂ to make O₂, which is good for us humans. They are helping to make the ____41____ clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 32. A. and B. or C. but 33. A. leaves B. fruits C. branches 34. A. coast B. sea C. mountain 35. A. protecting B. cutting C. planting 36. A. in B. out of C. above 37. A. make B. build C. damage 38. A. big B. wide C. high 39. A. water B. land C. trees 40. A. make up B. take in C. send out 41. A. water B. sky C. air 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是科普说明文，介绍中国特殊的红树林，解释名称由来、生长环境、生态作用：为海陆生物提供栖息地、防风固岸、吸收二氧化碳净化空气，最后呼吁保护日渐减少的红树林。 【32题详解】 句意：我们称它为“红树林”或者“红色森林”。 根据“同位语解释名称”，可知此处表示另一种称呼的选择关系。根据语境，or符合等价名称的逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：不，红树林没有红色的叶子，它们的叶子是绿色的。 根据“They are green”，可知指植物主要呈现绿色的部分。根据语境，leaves符合树木特征。 【34题详解】 句意：红树林生长在海岸边的水里。 根据“grow in the water on the...”，可知指海陆交界处。根据语境，coast符合红树林生长环境。 【35题详解】 句意：在中国，红树林保护带分布在北纬20至30度、东经105至120度之间。 根据地理位置描述，可知指分布或种植区域。根据语境，planting指生长/种植地。 【36题详解】 句意：红树林的一部分枝干露出水面。 根据后文“The other parts in the water”，可知此处表空间对比。根据语境，描述根系枝干露出水面用out of 更合适。 【37题详解】 句意：水下的部分为海洋幼生生物营造绝佳家园。 根据“homes for baby sea animals”，可知提供栖息地。根据语境，make homes为固定搭配，符合题意。 【38题详解】 句意：红树林最高可以长到10 米。 根据“10 meters”，可知指高度。根据语境，high修饰高度。 【39题详解】 句意：它们保护陆地免受狂风海浪侵袭。 根据“away from strong winds and waves”，可知保护对象。根据语境，land是需要保护的后方区域。 【40题详解】 句意：和其他树木一样，红树林吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。 根据“CO₂ to make O₂”，可知光合作用过程。根据语境，take in表示吸收，符合题意。 【41题详解】 句意：它们帮助净化地球上的空气。 根据“CO₂...O₂”，可知涉及气体交换。根据语境，air与气体相关，符合题意。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Many teenagers fail to realize that small rude behaviours (行为) can hurt others’ feelings deeply. A recent survey among 2,000 middle school students in Suqian shows common impolite behaviours on campus (校园). The survey lasted two weeks and covered all grade eight classes in five local junior high schools. 32% of students often interrupt others while they are speaking without saying sorry. 28% of students like to laugh at classmates’ physical shortcomings and spread private gossip online. Only 19% of students always follow polite rules on campus, such as queuing and greeting teachers actively. Mr Li, a school counselor with ten years’ working experience, says interrupting others shows obvious disrespect. The school opened weekly manners training courses and built student supervision groups to correct bad behaviours in daily campus life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 42. Which grade are the students of the survey in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 43. How many students behave politely all the time? A. 380. B. 560. C. 640. 44. What does the underlined word “interrupt” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 倾听 B. 跟随 C. 打断 45. Which rude act is mentioned in the survey? A. Cutting in line. B. Laughing at classmates. C. Littering. 46. What measure did the school take to correct bad behaviours? A. Hold manners courses. B. Punish students strictly. C. Ask parents for help. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍宿迁一项针对中学生校园不文明行为的调查，说明了调查范围、各类不礼貌行为占比以及学校纠正不良行为的相关举措。 【42题详解】 原文第一段提到“The survey lasted two weeks and covered all grade eight classes in five local junior high schools”，说明了本次调查的学生为八年级学生。 【43题详解】 原文第二段提到调查总人数为2000名学生，仅有19%的学生始终遵守校园礼仪，经过计算共有380名学生一直举止礼貌。 【44题详解】 原文第二段提到“32% of students often interrupt others while they are speaking without saying sorry”，结合“在别人说话时且不道歉”的语境，说明了画线单词interrupt的中文意思是打断。 【45题详解】 原文第二段提到“28% of students like to laugh at classmates’ physical shortcomings and spread private gossip online”，说明了调查中提到的粗鲁行为包含嘲笑同学。 【46题详解】 原文第三段提到“The school opened weekly manners training courses and built student supervision groups to correct bad behaviours in daily campus life”，说明了学校开设礼仪课程来纠正不良行为。 B Yanran Angel Children’s Hospital in Beijing is a special place. It was started in 2012 by famous Chinese actor Li Yapeng to help children with cleft lips and palates (唇腭裂). Many poor families get free surgeries (手术) for their children there. The hospital has carried out a total of 11,000 cleft lip and palate surgeries, helping over 500,000 patients, and giving completely free treatment to 7,000 children. Recently, the hospital faced a big problem. After its 7-year rental agreement ended in 2019, the rent (租金) for the building became much higher. The hospital could not pay and owed about 20 million yuan. Li Yapeng said they might have to close or move. In January 2026, Li Yapeng shared this difficult situation online. He explained that the hospital could not ask the public for money directly because of charity rules. But after hearing the story, many kind people wanted to help. They found ways to donate money online. In just a few days, they gave over 14 million yuan! This is enough for more than 1,700 surgeries. Till January 19, the donation got to 20 million. Thanks to people’s help, the hospital can continue its important work. The story shows how public support can make a real difference. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 47. What is special about Yanran Angel Children’s Hospital? A. It has the best doctors in Beijing. B. It was started by famous Chinese actors. C. It gives free surgeries for children of poor families. 48. When was Yanran Angel Children’s Hospital started? A. In 2009. B. In 2012. C. In 2019. 49. How many children have got completely free surgery till now? A. 7,000. B. 11,000. C. 500,000. 50. What trouble did the hospital meet? A. It had too many patients. B. It could not pay its higher rent. C. Li Yapeng stopped supporting it. 51. What is the main idea of the article? A. Li Yapeng is a famous actor in China. B. Running a charity hospital is always easy. C. A children’s hospital was saved by public support. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了嫣然天使儿童医院面临租金危机，李亚鹏网上求助后，公众纷纷捐款，医院得以继续运营的故事。 【47题详解】 根据第一段第三句“Many poor families get free surgeries for their children there.”（许多贫困家庭的孩子在那里得到免费手术）可知，该医院的特别之处在于为贫困家庭的孩子提供免费手术。 【48题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It was started in 2012 by famous Chinese actor Li Yapeng…”（它是由中国著名演员李亚鹏于 2012 年创办的）可知，医院成立于2012年。 【49题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“…giving completely free treatment to 7,000 children.”（并为7,000名儿童提供了完全免费的治疗）可知，获得完全免费手术的孩子数量是7000名。 【50题详解】 根据第二段第二、三句“…the rent for the building became much higher. The hospital could not pay…”（……大楼的租金变得高得多。医院无法支付）可知，医院遇到的困难是无法支付更高的租金。 【51题详解】 文章主要讲述了嫣然天使儿童医院面临租金危机，李亚鹏网上求助后，公众纷纷捐款，医院得以继续运营的故事。最后一段总结“Thanks to people’s help…”（多亏了人们的帮助），体现了公众支持挽救了医院。 C Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity to help at a local orphanage (孤儿院). I was excited to take part in it because I had never volunteered there before. When we arrived at the orphanage, the children were very happy to see us. We were divided into different groups. My group was responsible for teaching the children English and playing games with them. At first, the children were a little shy, but soon they became active and started to talk with us. I taught them some simple English words and songs. We also played hide-and-seek and drawing games. The children were very creative and they drew many beautiful pictures for us. During the activity, we learned about the children’s stories. Some of them lost their parents, but they were still optimistic (乐观的) and happy. Before we left, we gave the children some books and toys as gifts. They thanked us with big smiles. I felt very touched and happy that day. I realized that volunteering is not only about helping others, but also about learning to cherish (珍惜) what we have. After the activity, I joined the school volunteer club. I plan to go to the orphanage every month. I hope to bring more happiness to the children and make more friends there. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 52. Where did the school organize the volunteer activity last month? A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At an orphanage. 53. How did the children feel at first? A. A little shy. B. Very happy. C. Too noisy. 54. Which games did they play together? A. Ball games. B. Swimming games. C. Hide-and-seek and drawing games. 55. How did the writer feel that day? A. Optimistic. B. Touched. C. Tired. 56. What did the writer do after the activity? A. He bought many new toys. B. He joined the school volunteer club. C. He stopped all after-school activities. 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙作者参加学校组织的孤儿院志愿活动的全过程，记录活动内容、内心感受以及活动结束后的计划。 【52题详解】 原文第一段提到“Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity to help at a local orphanage”，说明了学校上个月组织志愿活动的地点是一所孤儿院。 【53题详解】 原文第二段提到“At first, the children were a little shy”，说明了孩子们一开始有一点害羞。 【54题详解】 原文第三段提到“We also played hide-and-seek and drawing games”，说明了他们一起玩捉迷藏和画画游戏。 【55题详解】 原文第四段提到“I felt very touched and happy that day”，说明了作者当天内心十分感动。 【56题详解】 原文第五段提到“After the activity, I joined the school volunteer club”，说明了志愿活动结束后作者加入了学校志愿者社团。 D In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes. Leading in Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. The country offers clean power to millions of homes. In 2022, China’s solar power production (产量) reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares-an area larger than Germany! Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution was once a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before. Promoting Green Transport In 2024, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 57. When did China’s solar power production become the top in the world? ____________________________________________________ 58. Why was the Great Green Wall project set up in 1978? ____________________________________________________ 59. How are the skies in many cities now? ____________________________________________________ 60. What percent of the world’s electric vehicles were made in China in 2024? ____________________________________________________ 61. What’s the main idea of the passage? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】57. In 2022. 58. To keep soil in place and fight against desertification. 59. Clearer. 60. Over 60%. 61. China’s great achievements/successes to protect the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文从可再生能源、植树治沙、城市空气治理、绿色交通四个方面，介绍中国近年来在环境保护领域取得的多项重大成就。 【57题详解】 根据原文“Leading in Renewable Energy”段落“In 2022, China’s solar power production reached over 390 million kilowatts, becoming the top in the world.”可知，时间为2022年。 【58题详解】 根据原文“Greener Lands and Forests”段落“China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification. The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978...”可知，该工程设立目的是固土、抵御沙漠化。 【59题详解】 根据原文“Clearer Skies in Cities”段落“Many cities now have more blue sky days than before.” 可知城市天空变得更澄澈。 【60题详解】 根据原文“Promoting Green Transport”段落 “In 2024, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) were made in China.”可知，占比超过60%。 【61题详解】 全文总分结构，首段总起介绍中国环保取得巨大成果，后文分四大板块列举成就，主旨为中国在环保方面取得的诸多重大成就。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 begin like for small field happy western programme experience volunteer Would you like to be a volunteer to do something for people in need? The Chinese government offers many different volunteer ____62____ around the country. The “Go West” Programme is one of them. It asks college students to ____63____ in China’s western areas. This programme ____64____ in 2003 and has grown more and more popular. Every year, more and more students sign up ____65____ this programme and volunteer for roles in education, health and other ____66____. It is amazing to see that many volunteers choose to stay in ____67____ China. Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught Chemistry at a high school in a ____68____ town in Qinghai Province. He went there two years ago. He was ____69____ to help the students there. He also learned a lot about the western areas of China. He said, “Programmes ____70____ this are very helpful to local students. And I think it a fantastic and meaningful ____71____ for me. I’ve recommended it to lots of other college students.” 【答案】62. programmes 63. volunteer 64. began 65. for 66. fields 67. western 68. small 69. happy 70. like 71. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍国家西部大开发志愿服务项目 “西部计划”，讲述该项目自 2003 年启动后吸引大批大学生前往西部支教、服务基层，并以大学生杨宇为例，分享他在青海小镇支教的充实经历，凸显志愿项目的价值与意义。 【62题详解】 句意：中国政府在全国推出许多不同的志愿项目。空格前有many different，后接可数名词复数；方框内programme意为“项目、计划”，复数形式programmes符合语法，与后文“The ‘Go West’ Programme”的语境相符。 【63题详解】 句意：它号召大学生前往中国西部地区做志愿工作。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），to后需填动词原形；volunteer此处作动词，volunteer in...表示“在……做志愿”，契合全文志愿者主题。 【64题详解】 句意：这个项目于2003年启动，如今变得越来越受欢迎。时间状语in 2003为过去时间，句子谓语动词使用一般过去时；begin的过去式为began，表达“项目开启、创办”的含义。 【65题详解】 句意：每年越来越多学生报名参加这个项目。固定短语sign up for表示“报名参加（活动、项目）”，介词for是固定搭配，其余单词无法和sign up搭配表达报名含义。 【66题详解】 句意：他们在教育、医疗和其他领域从事志愿工作。other后接可数名词复数，field表示“行业、领域”，复数形式为fields。 【67题详解】 句意：看到许多志愿者选择留在中国西部，令人心生感慨。后文多次出现“China’s western areas”，western为形容词，修饰名词China，western China表示“中国西部”，贴合文章西部志愿主题。 【68题详解】 句意：杨宇在青海省一座小镇的高中教化学。空格修饰名词town，需填入形容词；small意为“小型的、偏僻的”，a small town即一座小镇，符合西部基层环境的描述。 【69题详解】 句意：他十分乐意帮助当地的学生。系动词was后接形容词作表语；happy意为“开心的、乐意的”，be happy to do sth.是固定句型，表“乐意做某事”。 【70题详解】 句意：像这样的项目对当地学生帮助极大。此处like作介词，意为“像、诸如”，programmes like this表示 “诸如此类的项目”，用于举例，其余词汇无介词用法。 【71题详解】 句意：我认为这对我来说是一段精彩且有意义的经历。形容词“fantastic and meaningful”修饰空格处单数名词；experience此处表示“人生经历”， 单数可数名词，契合支教志愿的个人经历。 六、书面表达（15分。） 72. 你校将以六月五日世界环境日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．设立世界环境日的目的； 2．保护环境的重要性； 3．保护环境的倡议。 要求：1．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：庆贺 celebrate，世界环境日 World Environment Day，提醒 remind， 财宝 treasure，资源 resource，节约水电 save water and electricity World Environment Day is on June 5th every year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 World Environment Day is on June 5th every year.  It was set up to remind us to care for our home—the Earth.  The environment provides us with air, water and food, so it is important for us to protect it. Nature is a great treasure to us. As students, we should take action. We can save water and electricity in our daily life. Also, we’d better use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. Let’s work together to make our world more beautiful! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：设立目的、重要性、具体倡议 确定人称：第一人称复数（We）为主，结合第三人称（It/The environment） 注意事项：字数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的首句，直接点明设立世界环境日的目的 主体段：阐述环境的重要性，并提出具体的保护建议 结尾段：发出号召，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：设立目的 关键词汇：set up/remind sb. to do sth./pay attention to/raise awareness/ focus on等 句型表达：remind everyone that the earth is our home/set up to tell people the importance of protecting the environment等 要点二：重要性与倡议 关键词汇：treasure/resource/save water and electricity/take action/play a part in/make a difference等 句型表达：is a great treasure to us/should save water and electricity/supposed to protect natural resources等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $