Unit 1 预习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇拓展、语法转换及语篇应用，构建“词汇-句型-阅读”递进逻辑，提升语言综合运用能力与跨文化思维。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |熟词生义|13词/13空|熟义生义对比填空|多义词义关联与语境适配| |词性转换|23词/20空|词性转换填空|构词法逻辑链（词根-派生词-语境应用）| |词组运用|20词组/20仿写|词组仿写应用|固定搭配语境化迁移| |关键句型|3句型/3仿写|句型结构仿写|句型结构功能与意义表达| |主题阅读|1语篇/5题|主题阅读综合题|语篇信息提取与逻辑推理|

Lesson5 Unit1预习 1.熟词生义 单词 熟义 生义 rough /rʌf/ adj.崎岖的 adj. ①粗糙的（布料、皮肤）； ②粗暴的； ③艰难的 sandstorm /ˈsændstɔːm/ n.沙尘暴 n.风波、舆论风暴 root /ruːt/ n.根 ①n.根源，起因； ②v. 扎根 support /səˈpɔːt/ v.支持 ①v. 赡养家人； ②n. 支撑物 track /træk/ n.小路，轨道 ①n.足迹，痕迹； ②v. 追踪； ③n.跑道 wide /waɪd/ adj.宽阔的 adj.①广泛的； ②大开的（眼睛、嘴巴） capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n.首都 n.①资本，资金； ②大写字母 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v.得益于;使受益; n.优势.益处 n.福利，津贴;公益活动 business /ˈbɪznəs/ n.生意 n.①店铺；②私事 ease /iːz/ n.容易 ①v.缓解（疼痛、压力）②n.安逸 lead /liːd/ (led /led/, led) v.带领；过（某种生活）;n.领先地位:主角 ①v.导致（lead to）; ②n.线索； ③n.铅（金属，读音/led/） junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj. 低年级的；初级的 ①n.年少者；晚辈；低年级学生 ②adj.资历浅的，职位低的；（父子同名时）小…… flat /flæt/ n. 公寓 ①adj.平坦的；扁平的；平淡无味的；（价格）固定统一的 ②v.变平；降调 ③n.平地；洼地；（轮胎）瘪气 根据表格单词选词填空 1. The job gives us many ________ for workers. 2. Money is the ________ of their fight. 3. He needs more ________ to open his shop. 4. Scientists ________ animals in the forest every day. 5. This medicine can ________ your headache. 6. Don’t ask my age. It’s my ________ . 7. He has to ________ his old parents. 8. The ________ road hurts my feet. 9. She has ________ hobbies like reading and dancing. 10. The speech caused a public ________. 11. Bad habits will ________ big trouble. 12. My ________ workmate just left school. 13. We can’t drive because the car has a ________tyre. 2.词性转换 1.. shortage n. 短缺 →short (adj.) 短缺的; 短的; 矮的 2. lack n. & v. 缺乏 →lacking (adj.) 缺乏的; 不足的 3. bush n.灌木 →bushy (adj.) 浓密的，灌木茂密的 4. root n.根 →rooted (adj.)根深蒂固的; 稳固的→rootless (adj.)无根的，没有根基的 5. government n. 政府 →govern (v.) 统治; 治理; 支配→governor (n.) 州长; 省长→governance (n.) 管理机制; 治理方式 6. support n. & v. 支持 →supporter (n.) 支持者; 拥护者→supportive (adj.) 支持的; 给予帮助的 7. attraction n. 向往的地方；吸引力 →attract (v.) 吸引，引起（注意、兴趣）→attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的; 迷人的 8. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品 →produce (v.) 生产; 制造; 产生→production (n.) 生产; 产量; 作品(电影等)→productive (adj.)多产的 9. greatly adv. 大大地；非常 →great (adj.) 伟大的; 巨大的; 非常好的 10. socialist adj. & n. 社会主义的；社会主义者 →social (adj.) 社会的; 社交的→society (n.) 社会; 社团 11. dirt n. 泥土；尘土 →dirty (adj.) 脏的 12. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的 →widely (adv.) 广泛地; 普遍地→width (n.) 宽度→widen (v.) 加宽; 变宽 13. link n. & v. 交通路线；联系；连接 →linked (adj.) 连接的; 关联的 14. port n. 港口 →airport (n.) 机场→import (v.) 进口; 输入→export (v.) 出口; 输出 15. benefit v. & n. 得益于;使受益;优势;益处 →beneficial (adj.) 有益的，有利的→beneficially (adv.) 有益地，有利地 16. convenient adj. 方便的 →inconvenient (adj.) 不方便的→conveniently (adv.) 方便地; 便捷地→convenience (n.) 方便; 便利设施 17. business n. 生意；商业 →businessman (n.) 商人 businessmen(复数)→businesswoman (n.) 女商人 businesswomen(复数) 18. ease n. 容易；自在 →easy (adj.) 简单的; 容易的; 轻松的→easily (adv.) 简单地; 容易地 19. manager n. 经理 →manage (v.) 管理; 经营; 设法做成(to do)→management (n.) 管理; 经营 20. conclusion n. 总结 →conclude (v.) 总结得出结论 21. villager n. 村民 →village (n.) 村庄 22. lead v. & n. 带领；过（某种生活）；领先地位；主角 →leading (adj.) 主要的; 领先的→leader (n.) 领导者; 首领→leadership (n.) 领导能力 23. discussion n. 讨论 →discuss (v.) 讨论 适当形式填空 1. The medicine can ________ (easy) your stomach pain quickly. 2. This factory ________ (product) thousands of toys every day. 3. We can ________ (conclusion) that hard work leads to success. 4. There is a ________ (short) of fresh water in this dry area. 5. Online shopping brings us much ________ (convenient). 6. His plan failed because of the ________ (lack) of money. 7. The two cities are closely ________ (link) by high-speed trains. 8. My parents are always ________ (support) of my dream to travel. 9. Don’t touch the ________ (dirt) floor with your clean shoes. 10. We walked through thick ________ (bush) to reach the river. 11. I am ________ (great) thankful for your warm help. 12. Shanghai is a big ________ (port) city in eastern China. 13. This old tradition is deeply ________ (root) in local culture. 14. My uncle is a ________ (business) and he runs three shops. 15. Doing sports is ________ (benefit) to your body and mind. 16. The ________ (govern) will offer help to poor villages next month. 17. This road is 20 meters in ________ (wide). 18. She is a ________ (social) who devotes herself to public service. 19. He tried his best ________ (manage) the small restaurant well. 20. The West Lake is one of the most popular tourist ________ (attract) in China. 3.词组运用 1. bring about带来 2. be different from 与…不同 3. influence one's life 影响某人的生活 4. over time 随着时间的推移 5. show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某地 6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 7. be covered with 被……覆盖 8. be amazed by 对……感到惊讶 9. with one’s support 在…的支持下 10. come back to 回到…… 11. as well as 也，还；和 12. make it difficult for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事变得困难 13. benefit a lot from 从……中受益匪浅 14. with ease 轻松地 15. feed on 以……为食 16. be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 17. be known as 被称为，以……闻名 18. now that 既然，由于 19. think back to 回想，回忆起 20. note down 记下，记录 例句仿写 1. bring about 带来 The new policy brings about great changes to our town. 仿写：科技的发展给人们的生活带来许多便利。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. be different from 与…不同 My learning style is totally different from my deskmate’s. 仿写：这座老建筑的风格和现代高楼完全不同。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. influence one’s life 影响某人的生活 The teacher’s words greatly influenced my whole life. 仿写：童年的经历会长久地影响一个人的一生。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. over time 随着时间的推移 People’s opinions will change over time. 仿写：随着时间的推移，小镇变得越来越繁华。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某地 I will show my foreign friend around our school tomorrow. 仿写：导游带着游客参观这座历史博物馆。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 I used to play basketball every weekend when I was young. 仿写：他以前常常每天早起跑步。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. be covered with 被……覆盖 The ground is covered with white snow in winter. 仿写：秋天，地上铺满金黄的落叶。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. be amazed by 对……感到惊讶 We were amazed by the beautiful mountain scenery. 仿写：游客们都被这片壮阔的花海震撼到了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. with one’s support 在……的支持下 With the government’s support, the village built new roads. 仿写：在父母的支持下，我顺利完成了这场比赛。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. come back to 回到…… I can’t wait to come back to my hometown this holiday. 仿写：多年之后，他终于回到了自己的故乡。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. as well as 也；还；和 She likes painting as well as playing the piano. 仿写：我的妹妹擅长英语，也擅长数学。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. make it difficult for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事变得困难 Bad weather makes it difficult for farmers to work outside. 仿写：噪音让我很难专心写作业。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. benefit a lot from 从……中受益匪浅 I benefited a lot from reading every day. 仿写：我们能从课外阅读中收获很多。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. with ease 轻松地 He solved the difficult math problem with ease. 仿写：经过练习，她能轻松完成这首曲子。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. feed on 以……为食 Cows feed on grass on the grassland. 仿写：熊猫主要以竹子为食。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 16. be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 She is determined to pass the important exam. 仿写：他下定决心坚持每天锻炼身体。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 17. be known as 被称为，以……闻名 Hangzhou is known as a city of beautiful lakes. 仿写：这座小城以美食闻名，被称作美食之都。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18. now that 既然，由于 Now that you know the truth, you can make your own choice. 仿写：既然雨停了，我们可以出门散步了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 19. think back to 回想，回忆起 I often think back to the happy days in primary school. 仿写：每当看到这张照片，我就回想起那次旅行。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 20. note down 记下，记录 Please note down all the key points the teacher says. 仿写：你最好把老师讲的重点都记下来。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.关键句型 课文原句：It took half a day to reach the town. it takes/took 时间 to do 做某事花费多长时间 时间前建议增加副词，用来表示主语的情感，比如路途的遥远或方便快捷等 仿写：我们用了将近一个月才获得了完整结果。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 课文原句：Have you been to the new library yet? have been to曾经 用于表示主语曾经的经历 我曾去过泰山三次，那里的风景令人着迷。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 课文原句：Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how difference can work together to build a better world. although 尽管 引导让步状语从句，从句和主句是转折关系，尽管有从句的情况，主句的情况依然发生。 尽管他们是陌生人，却相处融洽。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.主题阅读 Why are electric cars the future? Every year, electric cars make technological advancements (进步) that are leaving gas vehicles in the past. The primary reason: Lithium-ion battery (锂电池) technology is improving, giving newer electric cars greater range at a lower cost than just a few years ago. And since 99% of United States-based car trips are under 100 miles, EVs can cover a wide range of weekly errands (差事) and daily commutes (通勤). In a video sponsored by BMW, Derek Mueller delves into (钻研) the history of electric cars and explains why electric cars are the future. He writes: I drive an electric car. I think electric cars are the future, not mainly because they’re better for the environment (which they are if you drive the car for any reasonable length of time) but because they are just better cars. They have better torque (扭转力) and acceleration (加速), better handling, they’re more efficient, quieter, they don’t smell, they’re cheaper to run and best of all you never have to visit a gas station — this appeals to me. I never have to worry about being low on gas because every morning my car is charged (充电) and ready to go — just like my phone and laptop. And if you’re worried about range, don’t. Almost all trips can already be done in an electric car with a modest battery pack. And fast chargers along the way make it possible to do longer road trips if necessary. You have to make rest stops anyway, just time them with the charging. And consider that battery tech is getting dramatically cheaper, smaller, lighter. All these reasons are why I see the future of cars as electric. Plus, from Clean Technica: On average, a conventional car creates more than twice as much carbon pollution as an electric car. Even in the state that gets almost all of its electricity from burning coal, an EV still pollutes less than a typical conventional car. Assuming a 10-year useful life, an average conventional car will spew out 66,000 pounds more carbon pollution than an average electric vehicle. That’s 33 tons. I. 在文中找到以下单词并连线合适意思 1. primary a. in a surprising way 2. range b. find sth attractive or interesting 3. appeal to c. more important than anything else 4. dramatically d. following the way sth has been done for a long time 5. conventional e. to think that sth is true but without having proof of it 6. assume f. the distance that a vehicle will travel before it needs more fuel II.选词填空 average efficient necessary reasonable technological typical useful worry about 1.Bicycles are a cheap and ________ form of transport. 2.He ________ the coming exam and couldn't sleep well. 3.Is it ________ for all of us to be present at the meeting this afternoon? 4. The number of audience at football matches was lower than ________ last season. 5. This kind of hot and spicy food is very ________ of the food in the south of the country. 6. If you tell him what happened, I'm sure he'll understand, He is a ________ man. 7. A good knife is probably one of the most ________ things you can have in a kitchen. 8. The new cars will be energy efficient, environmentally friendly and ________ advanced. III. 单项选择 1. The key to the success of electric cars lies in that A. lithium-ion battery technology is improving B. a growing number of people can afford cars C. electric cars are less expensive than traditional cars D,99% ofUnited States-based car trips are under 100 miles 2. Why does Derek Mueller think electric cars are the future? ① They can achieve higher speeds. ② They have endless energy for trips. ③ They have better handling. ④ They have higher efficiency standards. ⑤ They are more environmentally friendly A.①③④ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤ 3. The last paragraph mainly talks about . A. the convenient charging services for EVs B. the reasons why EVs represent the future of cars C. the disadvantages of EVs compared with traditional cars D, the possible problems caused by extending the range of EVs 4. Which of the following statements is true about a conventional car? A. It does little harm to the environment B. It will release 66,000 pounds of carbon pollution over 10 years. C. It creates much more carbon pollution than an electric car. D, It releases 33 tons more greenhouse gas than an electric car over its lifetime. 5. What is the author's attitude towards electric cars? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Negative. D. Cautious. IV. 重读文章，在文中选择合适的词填空 Electric cars have made technological advancements thanks to the development of 1.________ Electric cars are the future for the following reasons, according to 2.________. First. electric cars have better torque, acceleration and handling. They are more efficient, quieter, cleaner and 3.________ to run. Second, 4.________is not a problem to worry about because it's convenient to charge. Last but not least, electric cars are more 5. ________ than conventional cars. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Lesson5 Unit1预习 1.熟词生义 单词 熟义 生义 rough /rʌf/ adj.崎岖的 adj. ①粗糙的（布料、皮肤）； ②粗暴的； ③艰难的 sandstorm /ˈsændstɔːm/ n.沙尘暴 n.风波、舆论风暴 root /ruːt/ n.根 ①n.根源，起因； ②v. 扎根 support /səˈpɔːt/ v.支持 ①v. 赡养家人； ②n. 支撑物 track /træk/ n.小路，轨道 ①n.足迹，痕迹； ②v. 追踪； ③n.跑道 wide /waɪd/ adj.宽阔的 adj.①广泛的； ②大开的（眼睛、嘴巴） capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n.首都 n.①资本，资金； ②大写字母 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v.得益于;使受益; n.优势.益处 n.福利，津贴;公益活动 business /ˈbɪznəs/ n.生意 n.①店铺；②私事 ease /iːz/ n.容易 ①v.缓解（疼痛、压力）②n.安逸 lead /liːd/ (led /led/, led) v.带领；过（某种生活）;n.领先地位:主角 ①v.导致（lead to）; ②n.线索； ③n.铅（金属，读音/led/） junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj. 低年级的；初级的 ①n.年少者；晚辈；低年级学生 ②adj.资历浅的，职位低的；（父子同名时）小…… flat /flæt/ n. 公寓 ①adj.平坦的；扁平的；平淡无味的；（价格）固定统一的 ②v.变平；降调 ③n.平地；洼地；（轮胎）瘪气 根据表格单词选词填空 1. The job gives us many ________ for workers. 2. Money is the ________ of their fight. 3. He needs more ________ to open his shop. 4. Scientists ________ animals in the forest every day. 5. This medicine can ________ your headache. 6. Don’t ask my age. It’s my ________ . 7. He has to ________ his old parents. 8. The ________ road hurts my feet. 9. She has ________ hobbies like reading and dancing. 10. The speech caused a public ________. 11. Bad habits will ________ big trouble. 12. My ________ workmate just left school. 13. We can’t drive because the car has a ________tyre. 1. benefits 2. root 3. capital 4. track 5. ease 6. business 7. support 8. rough 9. wide 10. sandstorm 11. lead 12. junior 13. flat 2.词性转换 1.. shortage n. 短缺 →short (adj.) 短缺的; 短的; 矮的 2. lack n. & v. 缺乏 →lacking (adj.) 缺乏的; 不足的 3. bush n.灌木 →bushy (adj.) 浓密的，灌木茂密的 4. root n.根 →rooted (adj.)根深蒂固的; 稳固的→rootless (adj.)无根的，没有根基的 5. government n. 政府 →govern (v.) 统治; 治理; 支配→governor (n.) 州长; 省长→governance (n.) 管理机制; 治理方式 6. support n. & v. 支持 →supporter (n.) 支持者; 拥护者→supportive (adj.) 支持的; 给予帮助的 7. attraction n. 向往的地方；吸引力 →attract (v.) 吸引，引起（注意、兴趣）→attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的; 迷人的 8. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品 →produce (v.) 生产; 制造; 产生→production (n.) 生产; 产量; 作品(电影等)→productive (adj.)多产的 9. greatly adv. 大大地；非常 →great (adj.) 伟大的; 巨大的; 非常好的 10. socialist adj. & n. 社会主义的；社会主义者 →social (adj.) 社会的; 社交的→society (n.) 社会; 社团 11. dirt n. 泥土；尘土 →dirty (adj.) 脏的 12. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的 →widely (adv.) 广泛地; 普遍地→width (n.) 宽度→widen (v.) 加宽; 变宽 13. link n. & v. 交通路线；联系；连接 →linked (adj.) 连接的; 关联的 14. port n. 港口 →airport (n.) 机场→import (v.) 进口; 输入→export (v.) 出口; 输出 15. benefit v. & n. 得益于;使受益;优势;益处 →beneficial (adj.) 有益的，有利的→beneficially (adv.) 有益地，有利地 16. convenient adj. 方便的 →inconvenient (adj.) 不方便的→conveniently (adv.) 方便地; 便捷地→convenience (n.) 方便; 便利设施 17. business n. 生意；商业 →businessman (n.) 商人 businessmen(复数)→businesswoman (n.) 女商人 businesswomen(复数) 18. ease n. 容易；自在 →easy (adj.) 简单的; 容易的; 轻松的→easily (adv.) 简单地; 容易地 19. manager n. 经理 →manage (v.) 管理; 经营; 设法做成(to do)→management (n.) 管理; 经营 20. conclusion n. 总结 →conclude (v.) 总结得出结论 21. villager n. 村民 →village (n.) 村庄 22. lead v. & n. 带领；过（某种生活）；领先地位；主角 →leading (adj.) 主要的; 领先的→leader (n.) 领导者; 首领→leadership (n.) 领导能力 23. discussion n. 讨论 →discuss (v.) 讨论 适当形式填空 1. The medicine can ________ (easy) your stomach pain quickly. 2. This factory ________ (product) thousands of toys every day. 3. We can ________ (conclusion) that hard work leads to success. 4. There is a ________ (short) of fresh water in this dry area. 5. Online shopping brings us much ________ (convenient). 6. His plan failed because of the ________ (lack) of money. 7. The two cities are closely ________ (link) by high-speed trains. 8. My parents are always ________ (support) of my dream to travel. 9. Don’t touch the ________ (dirt) floor with your clean shoes. 10. We walked through thick ________ (bush) to reach the river. 11. I am ________ (great) thankful for your warm help. 12. Shanghai is a big ________ (port) city in eastern China. 13. This old tradition is deeply ________ (root) in local culture. 14. My uncle is a ________ (business) and he runs three shops. 15. Doing sports is ________ (benefit) to your body and mind. 16. The ________ (govern) will offer help to poor villages next month. 17. This road is 20 meters in ________ (wide). 18. She is a ________ (social) who devotes herself to public service. 19. He tried his best ________ (manage) the small restaurant well. 20. The West Lake is one of the most popular tourist ________ (attract) in China. 1. ease 2. produces 3. conclude 4. shortage 5. convenience 6. lack 7. linked 8. supportive 9. dirty 10. bushes 11. greatly 12. port 13. rooted 14. businessman 15. beneficial 16. government 17. width 18. socialist 19. to manage 20. attraction 3.词组运用 1. bring about带来 2. be different from 与…不同 3. influence one's life 影响某人的生活 4. over time 随着时间的推移 5. show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某地 6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 7. be covered with 被……覆盖 8. be amazed by 对……感到惊讶 9. with one’s support 在…的支持下 10. come back to 回到…… 11. as well as 也，还；和 12. make it difficult for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事变得困难 13. benefit a lot from 从……中受益匪浅 14. with ease 轻松地 15. feed on 以……为食 16. be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 17. be known as 被称为，以……闻名 18. now that 既然，由于 19. think back to 回想，回忆起 20. note down 记下，记录 例句仿写 1. bring about 带来 The new policy brings about great changes to our town. 仿写：科技的发展给人们的生活带来许多便利。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. be different from 与…不同 My learning style is totally different from my deskmate’s. 仿写：这座老建筑的风格和现代高楼完全不同。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. influence one’s life 影响某人的生活 The teacher’s words greatly influenced my whole life. 仿写：童年的经历会长久地影响一个人的一生。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. over time 随着时间的推移 People’s opinions will change over time. 仿写：随着时间的推移，小镇变得越来越繁华。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某地 I will show my foreign friend around our school tomorrow. 仿写：导游带着游客参观这座历史博物馆。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 I used to play basketball every weekend when I was young. 仿写：他以前常常每天早起跑步。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. be covered with 被……覆盖 The ground is covered with white snow in winter. 仿写：秋天，地上铺满金黄的落叶。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. be amazed by 对……感到惊讶 We were amazed by the beautiful mountain scenery. 仿写：游客们都被这片壮阔的花海震撼到了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. with one’s support 在……的支持下 With the government’s support, the village built new roads. 仿写：在父母的支持下，我顺利完成了这场比赛。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. come back to 回到…… I can’t wait to come back to my hometown this holiday. 仿写：多年之后，他终于回到了自己的故乡。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. as well as 也；还；和 She likes painting as well as playing the piano. 仿写：我的妹妹擅长英语，也擅长数学。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. make it difficult for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事变得困难 Bad weather makes it difficult for farmers to work outside. 仿写：噪音让我很难专心写作业。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. benefit a lot from 从……中受益匪浅 I benefited a lot from reading every day. 仿写：我们能从课外阅读中收获很多。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. with ease 轻松地 He solved the difficult math problem with ease. 仿写：经过练习，她能轻松完成这首曲子。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. feed on 以……为食 Cows feed on grass on the grassland. 仿写：熊猫主要以竹子为食。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 16. be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 She is determined to pass the important exam. 仿写：他下定决心坚持每天锻炼身体。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 17. be known as 被称为，以……闻名 Hangzhou is known as a city of beautiful lakes. 仿写：这座小城以美食闻名，被称作美食之都。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18. now that 既然，由于 Now that you know the truth, you can make your own choice. 仿写：既然雨停了，我们可以出门散步了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 19. think back to 回想，回忆起 I often think back to the happy days in primary school. 仿写：每当看到这张照片，我就回想起那次旅行。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 20. note down 记下，记录 Please note down all the key points the teacher says. 仿写：你最好把老师讲的重点都记下来。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. The development of technology brings about much convenience to people’s lives. 2. The style of this old building is completely different from modern tall buildings. 3. Experiences in childhood will influence one’s whole life for a long time. 4. Over time, the small town becomes more and more lively. 5. The guide showed the visitors around the history museum. 6. He used to get up early to run every day. 7. The ground is covered with golden fallen leaves in autumn. 8. Tourists are all amazed by the wonderful sea of flowers. 9. With my parents’ support, I finished the competition smoothly. 10. After many years, he finally came back to his hometown. 11. My little sister is good at English as well as math. 12. The noise makes it difficult for me to focus on my homework. 13. We can benefit a lot from after-school reading. 14. After practice, she can play this piece of music with ease. 15. Pandas mainly feed on bamboo. 16. He is determined to keep exercising every day. 17. This small town is known as a food city for its delicious food. 18. Now that the rain has stopped, we can go out for a walk. 19. Every time I see this photo, I think back to that trip. 20. You’d better note down all the key points the teacher talks about. 4.关键句型 课文原句：It took half a day to reach the town. it takes/took 时间 to do 做某事花费多长时间 时间前建议增加副词，用来表示主语的情感，比如路途的遥远或方便快捷等 仿写：我们用了将近一个月才获得了完整结果。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 课文原句：Have you been to the new library yet? have been to曾经 用于表示主语曾经的经历 我曾去过泰山三次，那里的风景令人着迷。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 课文原句：Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how difference can work together to build a better world. although 尽管 引导让步状语从句，从句和主句是转折关系，尽管有从句的情况，主句的情况依然发生。 尽管他们是陌生人，却相处融洽。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1.It takes us nearly a month to get the full result. 2.I have been to Tai Mountain three times. The landscape there attracts me a lot. 3.Although they were totally strangers, they get well with each other. 5.主题阅读 Why are electric cars the future? Every year, electric cars make technological advancements (进步) that are leaving gas vehicles in the past. The primary reason: Lithium-ion battery (锂电池) technology is improving, giving newer electric cars greater range at a lower cost than just a few years ago. And since 99% of United States-based car trips are under 100 miles, EVs can cover a wide range of weekly errands (差事) and daily commutes (通勤). In a video sponsored by BMW, Derek Mueller delves into (钻研) the history of electric cars and explains why electric cars are the future. He writes: I drive an electric car. I think electric cars are the future, not mainly because they’re better for the environment (which they are if you drive the car for any reasonable length of time) but because they are just better cars. They have better torque (扭转力) and acceleration (加速), better handling, they’re more efficient, quieter, they don’t smell, they’re cheaper to run and best of all you never have to visit a gas station — this appeals to me. I never have to worry about being low on gas because every morning my car is charged (充电) and ready to go — just like my phone and laptop. And if you’re worried about range, don’t. Almost all trips can already be done in an electric car with a modest battery pack. And fast chargers along the way make it possible to do longer road trips if necessary. You have to make rest stops anyway, just time them with the charging. And consider that battery tech is getting dramatically cheaper, smaller, lighter. All these reasons are why I see the future of cars as electric. Plus, from Clean Technica: On average, a conventional car creates more than twice as much carbon pollution as an electric car. Even in the state that gets almost all of its electricity from burning coal, an EV still pollutes less than a typical conventional car. Assuming a 10-year useful life, an average conventional car will spew out 66,000 pounds more carbon pollution than an average electric vehicle. That’s 33 tons. I. 在文中找到以下单词并连线合适意思 1. primary a. in a surprising way 2. range b. find sth attractive or interesting 3. appeal to c. more important than anything else 4. dramatically d. following the way sth has been done for a long time 5. conventional e. to think that sth is true but without having proof of it 6. assume f. the distance that a vehicle will travel before it needs more fuel II.选词填空 average efficient necessary reasonable technological typical useful worry about 1.Bicycles are a cheap and ________ form of transport. 2.He ________ the coming exam and couldn't sleep well. 3.Is it ________ for all of us to be present at the meeting this afternoon? 4. The number of audience at football matches was lower than ________ last season. 5. This kind of hot and spicy food is very ________ of the food in the south of the country. 6. If you tell him what happened, I'm sure he'll understand, He is a ________ man. 7. A good knife is probably one of the most ________ things you can have in a kitchen. 8. The new cars will be energy efficient, environmentally friendly and ________ advanced. III. 单项选择 1. The key to the success of electric cars lies in that A. lithium-ion battery technology is improving B. a growing number of people can afford cars C. electric cars are less expensive than traditional cars D,99% ofUnited States-based car trips are under 100 miles 2. Why does Derek Mueller think electric cars are the future? ① They can achieve higher speeds. ② They have endless energy for trips. ③ They have better handling. ④ They have higher efficiency standards. ⑤ They are more environmentally friendly A.①③④ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤ 3. The last paragraph mainly talks about . A. the convenient charging services for EVs B. the reasons why EVs represent the future of cars C. the disadvantages of EVs compared with traditional cars D, the possible problems caused by extending the range of EVs 4. Which of the following statements is true about a conventional car? A. It does little harm to the environment B. It will release 66,000 pounds of carbon pollution over 10 years. C. It creates much more carbon pollution than an electric car. D, It releases 33 tons more greenhouse gas than an electric car over its lifetime. 5. What is the author's attitude towards electric cars? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Negative. D. Cautious. IV. 重读文章，在文中选择合适的词填空 Electric cars have made technological advancements thanks to the development of 1.________ Electric cars are the future for the following reasons, according to 2.________. First. electric cars have better torque, acceleration and handling. They are more efficient, quieter, cleaner and 3.________ to run. Second, 4.________is not a problem to worry about because it's convenient to charge. Last but not least, electric cars are more 5. ________ than conventional cars. I cfbade II 1.efficient 2.worried about 3.necessary 4.average 5.typical 6.reasonable 7.useful 8.technology III ADBCA IV 1.lithium-ion battery technology 2.Derek Mueller 3.cheaper 4.range 5.eco-friendly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $