2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末七选五标准练习题 （一）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语七选五题型，通过“人与自我/自然/社会”主题文章，系统提炼逻辑过渡、并列对比等解题方法，强化语篇衔接能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高效阅读方法|1篇|逻辑过渡句、并列对比逻辑|通过“First/Second”分点结构，构建“总-分”语篇逻辑| |阳台绿植养护|1篇|分点过渡、语义呼应|结合植物生长规律，形成“条件-措施”逻辑链| |线上志愿活动|1篇|分点衔接、因果关系|以“能力-时间-沟通-反思”递进逻辑组织建议| |培养自律习惯|1篇|举例承接、逻辑呼应|从“小目标-计划-抗干扰-容错”构建行为训练逻辑|

高考英语七选五标准练习题 Passage1: 说明文·人与自我：高效阅读方法 Passage2 主题：人与自然——城市阳台绿植养护 Passage3: 主题：人与社会——线上志愿活动 Passage4: 主题：人与自我——培养自律习惯 Passage1: 说明文·人与自我：高效阅读方法 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students complain that they spend hours reading but gain little. The problem lies not in how long you read, but how you read. Mastering several practical reading strategies will greatly improve your reading efficiency. 36 First, set clear reading goals before you start. Are you reading to get main ideas or to find specific details? Different goals decide your reading speed and focus. 37 If you just want a general outline, skimming the headings and topic sentences works well. 38 Active reading means keeping your brain busy rather than staring at lines passively. You can underline key words, write short notes in margins, or ask yourself questions while reading. These small actions force you to process information instead of letting words slip away. Take regular short breaks when your attention fades. Many teenagers can stay fully focused for only 20 to 25 minutes. 39 A 5-minute walk or glass of water can refresh your mind, helping you refocus when you return to the text. Last, review what you’ve read within 24 hours. Our memory weakens quickly without timely review. You don’t need to reread the whole article. 40 Summarizing the content in your own words can lock information into long-term memory. A. Second, practise active reading every day. B. Just retell its main points briefly. C. Here are four easy and useful strategies for you. D. Don’t push yourself to read without rest. E. It is a waste of time to read every single word slowly. F. Many people ignore the importance of reading speed training. G. If you need exact facts, slow down and scan for key terms. Passage2 主题：人与自然——城市阳台绿植养护 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many city residents have turned their balconies into small green gardens. Growing plants on balconies brings fresh air and relieves daily stress. However, many beginners fail to keep plants alive due to wrong care methods. 36 First of all, match plants with your balcony light conditions. Some flowers need direct sunlight for hours every day, while others prefer soft shade. 37 If your balcony only gets weak sunlight, choose ferns and green pothos instead. 38 Overwatering is the biggest killer of balcony plants. Before pouring water, touch the surface soil. Water the plants only when the top soil turns completely dry. Too much water will rot plant roots easily. Pay attention to temperature changes, especially in winter and summer. Balconies are more exposed to wind and extreme temperatures than indoor rooms. 39 On hot summer afternoons, move shade-loving plants away from strong burning sunlight. Finally, add proper fertilizer once or twice a month during growing seasons. Nutrients in limited balcony soil run out quickly. Simple organic fertilizer can help plants grow leaves and bloom. 40 Too much fertilizer will burn young roots and damage the whole plant. A. Next, learn to water your balcony plants correctly. B. But remember never to use too much fertilizer at one time. C. Here are several useful tips for balcony plant beginners. D. Sun-loving flowers like roses suit bright sunny balconies well. E. It costs a lot of money to buy all kinds of rare balcony plants. F. In cold winter, cover fragile plants to avoid frost damage. G. Most people enjoy the beauty of flowers on city balconies. Passage3: 主题：人与社会——线上志愿活动 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Online volunteering has become popular among teenagers in recent years. Without travelling outside, you can offer help to people in need through the Internet. It is a great way to develop responsibility and broaden your horizons. 36 First, pick a volunteer field that matches your strengths. If you are good at English, you can help rural students with their online lessons. Those who love writing can write warm encouraging letters for lonely elderly people. 37 38 Many online volunteer tasks require regular time. Before signing up, make sure you can spare fixed hours every week. Missing tasks frequently will bring trouble to the whole volunteer team. Communicate politely and patiently with the people you serve. Some children or elders may express their thoughts slowly. 39 Rude words or impatient attitudes will hurt their feelings. After finishing volunteer work, take time to reflect on your experience. You can write down your feelings or share stories with your friends. 40 It will push you to do better volunteer work later. A. Second, work out a reasonable time schedule. B. Here is some advice on being a good online volunteer. C. Don’t rush them or show your dissatisfaction easily. D. You can also take part in environmental protection online activities. E. Reflection helps you realize your strengths and shortcomings. F. It is impossible to do volunteer work without computer skills. G. Most teenagers spend too much time playing online games every day. Passage4: 主题：人与自我——培养自律习惯 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-discipline is the key to achieving almost every goal. Many students wish to become more self-disciplined, yet they always give up halfway. Actually, self-discipline is not born but trained day by day. 36 Start with tiny, achievable tasks instead of big plans. If you want to read more, don’t plan to finish a whole book in a week. 37 Small wins will build your confidence step by step. 38 Put your daily tasks on paper or your mobile note app. Clear plans stop you from wasting time on meaningless things and remind you what to finish next. Learn to stay away from distractions. Phones are the biggest trouble for most students. When studying, put your phone in another room. 39 You’ll find your study speed improves greatly. Don’t blame yourself for occasional failures. Nobody can keep perfect discipline all the time. 40 Adjust your plan and start again the next day. Persistence matters more than perfection. A. Second, make a clear daily plan every morning. B. Here are several practical ways to build self-discipline. C. Just stick to reading 10 pages each day at first. D. Avoid checking short videos or messages frequently. E. You should never make plans that are hard to carry out. F. One small mistake doesn’t mean all your efforts are useless. G. Many people think self-discipline makes life boring. Passage1: 参考答案: 36. C 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. B 36. C 逻辑过渡句。上文总述掌握阅读技巧能提升效率，下文分First/Second等四条方法，C句“这里有四条简单实用的方法”承上启下，引出下文分论点。 37. G 并列对比逻辑。前文区分两种阅读目标（抓主旨/找细节），后句讲抓主旨用略读；G句“若需要精准信息，放慢速度定位关键词”对应另一种目标，构成并列对比。 38. A 本段段首过渡句，用Second承接上文第一条建议，点明主动阅读这一核心方法。本段讲主动阅读，A项Second衔接分点结构，同时点明本段核心话题active reading。 39. D 语义承接。前文说明学生专注时长有限，D句“不要强迫自己不停阅读不休息”顺承上文，引出后文短暂休息的好处。 40. B 递进衔接。前文说无需重读全文，B句“只需简单复述核心要点”给出简易复习方式，与后一句用自己的话总结形成语义呼应。 Passage2: 参考答案：36.C 37.D 38.A 39.F 40.B 36. C 承上启下句。前文指出新手养阳台植物容易失败，下文分点介绍养护方法，C项“这里有几条适合阳台绿植新手的实用建议”自然引出下文分论点。 37. D 并列逻辑句。前文区分喜光、喜阴两类植物，后文介绍弱光阳台适合的绿植；D介绍喜光花卉适配向阳阳台，形成前后对照。 38. A 分点过渡段首句。前文First of all为第一条，本段核心是浇水，A中Next承接顺序，点明本段浇水主题。 39. F 并列细节句。本段中心是温度管控，后半句讲夏季遮阳；F讲冬季防冻，构成冬夏温度管理并列内容。 40. B 转折衔接句。前文说生长期定期施肥，B转折提醒切勿一次性过量施肥，与后文过量肥料伤根呼应。 Passage3: 参考答案：36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.E 36. B 承上启下。前文介绍线上志愿的好处，下文分段给出建议，B引出下文多条建议。 37. D 并列举例。前文列举英语辅导、写信两类志愿方向，D补充环保线上志愿，拓展可选领域。 38. A 分点过渡句。承接上文First，本段核心为合理规划时间，A中Second开启第二条建议。 39. C 语义衔接。前文提到部分服务对象表达缓慢，C提醒不要催促、流露不满，贴合礼貌沟通主题。 40. E 逻辑呼应。前文建议做完志愿后复盘感受，E说明复盘的作用，和尾句形成因果关系。 Passage4: 参考答案：36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.F 36. B 承上启下句。上文点明自律可以后天培养，下文分段介绍方法，本句引出下文多条建议。 37. C 举例承接。前文建议从小目标入手，举读书为例，C给出具体可行的小任务，前后对应。 38. A 分点过渡段首句。上文First引出第一条方法，本段主题是制定计划，Second衔接分点逻辑。 39. D 语义连贯。本段中心是远离干扰，前文讲学习时收好手机，D补充不要频繁刷视频、看消息，强化论点。 40. F 逻辑呼应。前文说不必因偶尔松懈自责，F说明一次失误不代表全部努力作废，与后文调整计划重新开始衔接自然。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $