精品解析：山东泰安市肥城市2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试八年级英语试题

2025~2026学年度下学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共12页，150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Sounds like fun! B. He never tells a lie. C. Of course they did. 2. A. Why not? B. What’s the matter? C. How did you improve it later? 3. A. Wood and plastic. B. Green and yellow. C. Meat and vegetables. 4. A. Let’s go shopping. B. Do you like shopping?C. Would you like to go shopping with me? 5. A. Well, because it’s fun! B. No problem! I’ll do it at once. C. I am so sorry. I won’t do it again! （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go with the man. B. Go to the hospital.C. Ask the policeman for help. 7. What do we know about the woman’s new house? A. Big and noisy.B. Big and quiet. C. Small and quiet. 8. Where is the man going for Christmas this year? A. To England.B. To Hong Kong.C. To his grandparents’ home. 9. What are the flowers made of? A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Silk. 10. When will the show begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did Tina use to be like? A. Shy. B. Patient. C. Outgoing. 12. What does Tina do now? A. A zookeeper. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tony used to be outgoing. B. Tony used to be afraid of monkeys. C. Tina hasn’t seen Tony for two years. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. How old is Paul now? A. 10 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 14 years old. 15. Who sent the elephant to Paul? A. His father. B. His grandparents. C. His mother. 16. What is the elephant made from? A. Clay. B. Paper. C. Wood. （四） 听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. How many students are there in the school? A. About 500. B. 1,000. C. About 2,000. 18. How did Jane use to go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 19. How much does Jane pay for each ride now? A. One yuan. B. Less than one yuan. C. More than one yuan. 20. Why does the writer decide to ride to school? A. Because he can’t afford a car. B. Because the train doesn’t travel that way anymore. C. Because he doesn’t want to pollute the environment. （五） 听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后。 An experience of watching a movie Time Last weekend. Event I went to the cinema to watch Journey to the West with my ________. Result Some of the people there made me feel very ________. Causes • A few guys were talking loudly or even ________. • Some people threw away plastic bags, paper and ________ rubbish. Advice All of us are supposed to obey the rules in ________. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the Song Dynasty, an artist named Wen Tong was famous for his ____1____ drawings. A lot of people asked him for one of his bamboo drawings. People wondered ____2____ Wen Tong could draw so well. In fact, Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he had ____3____ different kinds of bamboos around his house. No matter what season it was and no matter whether it was sunny or rainy, he went out to the bamboo forest to see how they were growing. He ____4____ observed (观察) their height, the shapes and colors of the leaves. ____5____ he found something new, he went back to his room and drew what was in his mind on ____6____. After a long time, bamboo at different moments, under different weather conditions and in different ____7____ were deep in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, different forms (形态) of bamboo came into his mind at once. So every time he was drawing bamboo, he became confident (自信的). All the bamboo he drew looked ____8____. When people ____9____ his paintings, he always said modestly (谦虚地) that he just put the images (图像) of bamboo in his mind on paper. The phrase “having the images of bamboo ready in one’s mind” means having plans ready in one’s mind ____10____ starting a job so that its success is guaranteed (保证). It also means being calm and having a clear mind when dealing with things. 1. A. horse B. grape C. bamboo 2. A. why B. if C. whom 3. A. painted B. planted C. produced 4. A. seldom B. quickly C. carefully 5. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Whether 6. A. paper B. silk C. wood 7. A. directions B. seasons C. gardens 8. A. normal B. strange C. real 9. A. heard of B. spoke highly of C. thought of 10. A. before B. after C. beside 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Saying no can be very difficult. People who are very shy often have little confidence (自信). It is very hard for them to say no. They would feel shy when they say no, but doing things that they don’t want to do will make them unhappy. A simple and direct “No” is the best way. If you want to explain, you can keep it simple. Just say, “No, I’ve already made plans for this time” or “No, I’m not free at that time.” Other indirect but polite ways of saying no: ● Sorry, I can’t do this right now. ● I’m afraid I can’t, but thank you for asking. ● Please accept that I cannot come. ● I’d rather not. To say no you should: ● Start the sentence with the word “No”. ● Shake your head when you say no to make sure others understand. Your voice should be clear and direct. Sometimes it is difficult to say no. You can try to reply and explain in the following way: “Sorry. I would have taken care of your cat next weekend, but I will be going out. I know it will be hard to find someone to take care of the cat. I will try to help you next time.” Remember that: you have the right (权利) to say no! 11. Why is it hard for shy people to say no? A. Because they have much free time. B. Because they never feel unhappy. C. Because they like to help others. D. Because they have little confidence. 12. What is the best way to refuse others according to the passage? A. To keep silent and leave. B. To say a simple and direct “No”. C. To agree and then not do things. D. To tell many long realistic reasons. 13. What does the writer encourage us to do? A. Learn to say no properly. B. Never refuse others. C. Help others all the time. D. Make lots of plans every day. 14. When it is really difficult to say no, what are you supposed to try to do? A. Refuse without any explanation. B. Agree to do everything at once. C. Reply and explain in some ways. D. Keep silent and run away. B I’m always traveling by car, from one place to another. But why do I love traveling by car? Stop whenever and wherever you want Do you see an amazing place? Do you simply want to stop to take a break or to buy something? Nothing is easier: just move closer to the side of the road and stop there! Take luggage (行李) by yourself Will it rain? Will it snow? Will it be sunny? What should you pack? Well, you can pack all the clothes you like because it’s the car that will carry them! You needn’t worry that the luggage is oversized or lost. Buy as many things as you can When going on vacation, you might walk around the streets and find some objects that may catch your eye. When traveling by air, you need to make sure that your shopping will not cause any unusual changes to your luggage weight and size. By car, it’s you who deal with the luggage! Save time and money Before you take a plane, much time is required to check in. Don’t you just hate wasting time at the airport? By car, you are on the road. What’s more, if you go with two more friends, it might be cheaper to travel by car than by bus or by train, not to mention by cruise ship (大型游轮). 15. What can you do if you see a beautiful sight when driving? A. Keep driving and never stop. B. Park beside the road to enjoy it. C. Buy a lot of clothes at once. D. Change your travelling plan. 16. Why can we take all our favourite clothes when driving? A. The car helps carry enough luggage. B. The airport stops people from shopping. C. We don’t need to worry about the weather. D. We can’t buy new clothes we need on the way. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Travelling by car always costs more money than by train. B. You need to spend lots of time checking in before driving a car. C. Travelling with friends may make car travel cheaper. D. You must worry about losing your bags when travelling by car. C Back in the day, there used to be an art competition in Maplewood every year. It was a big event. Artists from the whole town came to show their work. Varun and Meera decided to join the competition together. They were best friends and shared a love for art, even though their painting styles (风格) were different. As the competition went on, the artists brought their ideas to life on canvas (画布). Varun and Meera also poured their hearts into their paintings in the hope of creating something special. But just as Meera was getting into the groove, she ran into a problem. Her old paintbrushes were too worn-out to paint the fine details (细节). She worried that she couldn’t finish her piece perfectly. Seeing her struggle (挣扎), Varun had a choice to make. He could focus on his own painting or help his friend. Without thinking twice, he offered Meera some of his own brushes. As Meera’s friend, he put her needs before his own hopes of winning. With Varun’s brushes, Meera was able to bring her painting to life. Her artwork turned out to be a real work of art and touched everyone’s hearts. Cheers rang out from all around as Meera won the competition. Standing in the crowd, Varun was the happiest of them all. He knew that their friendship was the real prize, and that was worth (有价值的) more than any competition. 18. What did Varun and Meera have in common? A. They didn’t like competitions. B. They knew a lot of artists. C. They both enjoyed painting. D. They had the same painting style. 19. What problem did Meera face during the competition? A. Her old paintbrushes didn’t work well. B. She forgot her painting ideas halfway. C. She lost all her paint in a sudden accident. D. She hurt her hand and could not keep drawing. 20. Why did Varun give his paintbrushes to Meera without hesitation (犹豫)? A. He had already finished his own painting earlier. B. He didn’t want to take part in the competition any longer. C. He had many new spare brushes and never cared about his tools. D. He thought his friend’s need was more important than winning the game. 21. According to the story, which word best describes Varun? A. Polite. B. Selfless. C. Smart. D. Hard-working. D Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent most of his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, traveling itself wasn’t always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip. Now with high-speed trains, life becomes much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train.” He said excitedly. Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving people’s life. “He was really great. I learned a lot from him,” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.” 22. From the first two paragraphs, what do we know about Patterson? A. He moved to China at an early age. B. He didn’t feel any changes in China. C. He took great interest in China’s history. D. He was born and grew up in Shanxi all his life. 23. The writer shows the modern trains are more comfortable by ________. A. making a comparison B. asking a question C. giving an example D. listing lots of numbers 24. Why does Patterson mention (提及) the story of Jiao Yulu? A. To ask readers to study harder. B. To make foreign readers learn Chinese. C. To introduce all Chinese role models to British students. D. To show that people like him help China become stronger. 25. According to the passage, we can infer Patterson ________. A. wants more people to travel around the world B. enjoys acting as a bridge between the UK and China C. thinks it is useless to learn cultures of other countries D. plans to work in China’s high-speed railway in the future 第二节 阅读填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的五个选项中，选择合适的句子还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms. Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. ____26____ She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. ____27____ Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms. Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. ____28____ After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. ____29____ Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms. Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms. Yang’s story is encouraging. ____30____ When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” A. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. B. Then she tried to do something for society. C. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. D. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. E. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. 第四部分 书面表达（共四节） 第一节 词汇运用（共15小题；56~60题每题1分，61~70题每小题2分；满分25分） （一）单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 31. I put the cookies close to my nose. They s________ very nice. I couldn’t wait to eat one of them. 32. In the ________ (中心的) part of Shanghai City stand many modern tall buildings. 33. —More and more people come to visit the Great Wall. —That’s true. It has become the p________ of China. 34. More and more young people ________ (仰慕) the people who are our heroes in our country like Qian Xuesen and Yuan Longping. 35. When I failed my exams, my parents usually encouraged me instead of ________ (惩罚) me. （二）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） soon, large, activity, overnight, celebrate, that, own, number, you, completely Hay-on-Wye is a small town on the border (边界) between England and Wales. In Hay-on-Wye, there are books in every house, bookcases on the streets and a surprising ____36____ of little bookstores. It has the ____37____ secondhand bookstore in the world. This little town didn’t become a wonderland (胜地) for book lovers ____38____. The idea was born in 1961. After hearing ____39____ a few libraries in America were closing down, a man called Richard Booth spent some time collecting a number of old books. Then he opened Hay-on-Wye’s first secondhand bookshop in an old house. ____40____, many other people in the town followed him and opened their ____41____ bookshops. As more and more bookstores opened, by the 1970s, this little town had ____42____ become a town of books. Now, the Hay Festival is held in Hay-on-Wye every year. Great writers, thinkers, artists and musicians from all over the world come here to ____43____ and share their ideas. Hay-on-Wye also has a lot to offer more than books. There are also many antique (古董) shops in the town. There, you probably can find interesting things such as old maps and nice plates. They may remind travelers of Hay-on-Wye’s past in different ways. Hay-on-Wye is also a perfect place to relax ____44____. People can enjoy hiking, horse riding, mountain climbing, fishing, camping and many other outdoor ____45____ here. Welcome to the town of books and enjoy the wonderful taste of books. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 In ancient China the kite was known as “Zhiyuan”. It’s a kind of art and technology made in China. Kites were first used about 2,800 years ago in China. In the past, kites were used in the military (军事) to make a sign and test the wind. With the development of paper-making, people began using kites signaling, and kite flying has been a popular outdoor game ever since. Kites are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk. They’re made in many different shapes and forms. There are many kinds of kites made in China. Kites show people’s hope for happiness, health, joy and good luck. Many artists believe the common materials in one’s life best express a person’s best wishes for a better life. It’s good for our health to fly kites in spring. (3) We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky. It’s relaxing, and it brings us great pleasure. It is said that if you fly a kite and then cut the twine (线) to let the kite go, all of your illness and troubles in the coming year will fly away with the kite. When spring comes next year, you should take out your kites and enjoy flying (4)① ________ with your friends and family. You should choose a sunny and (4)② ________ day so that you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid high trees and cars. 46. When were kites first used in China? ___________________________________________ 47. What are kites usually made of? ___________________________________________ 48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ________ ② ________ 50. What do you think of kites? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 第三节 翻译句子（共5小题；每题2分；满分10分） 51. 简很快在花园里摆好了她爱吃的水果和甜点。 ___________________________________________ 52. 你可以告诉我音乐会将会在哪里举行吗？ ___________________________________________ 53. 老师建议家长亲自和他们的孩子谈一谈。 ___________________________________________ 54. 看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一些。 ___________________________________________ 55. 我们的销售信息是用电脑处理的。 ___________________________________________ 第四节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 56. 学校举办了“文明礼仪从我做起”主题实践活动。经过一段时间，同学们的外在形象、待人举止和以前相比变化巨大。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文：提示：介绍同学们前后发生的变化，如：发型、个人卫生、待人举止等方面。给出至少两条争做文明中学生的合理化建议。要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可结合日常校园小事适当发挥。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；词数：80—100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度下学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共12页，150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Sounds like fun! B. He never tells a lie. C. Of course they did. 2. A. Why not? B. What’s the matter? C. How did you improve it later? 3. A. Wood and plastic. B. Green and yellow. C. Meat and vegetables. 4. A. Let’s go shopping. B. Do you like shopping?C. Would you like to go shopping with me? 5. A. Well, because it’s fun! B. No problem! I’ll do it at once. C. I am so sorry. I won’t do it again! （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go with the man. B. Go to the hospital.C. Ask the policeman for help. 7. What do we know about the woman’s new house? A. Big and noisy.B. Big and quiet. C. Small and quiet. 8. Where is the man going for Christmas this year? A. To England.B. To Hong Kong.C. To his grandparents’ home. 9. What are the flowers made of? A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Silk. 10. When will the show begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did Tina use to be like? A. Shy. B. Patient. C. Outgoing. 12. What does Tina do now? A. A zookeeper. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tony used to be outgoing. B. Tony used to be afraid of monkeys. C. Tina hasn’t seen Tony for two years. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. How old is Paul now? A. 10 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 14 years old. 15. Who sent the elephant to Paul? A. His father. B. His grandparents. C. His mother. 16. What is the elephant made from? A. Clay. B. Paper. C. Wood. （四） 听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. How many students are there in the school? A. About 500. B. 1,000. C. About 2,000. 18. How did Jane use to go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 19. How much does Jane pay for each ride now? A. One yuan. B. Less than one yuan. C. More than one yuan. 20. Why does the writer decide to ride to school? A. Because he can’t afford a car. B. Because the train doesn’t travel that way anymore. C. Because he doesn’t want to pollute the environment. （五） 听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后。 An experience of watching a movie Time Last weekend. Event I went to the cinema to watch Journey to the West with my ________. Result Some of the people there made me feel very ________. Causes • A few guys were talking loudly or even ________. • Some people threw away plastic bags, paper and ________ rubbish. Advice All of us are supposed to obey the rules in ________. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the Song Dynasty, an artist named Wen Tong was famous for his ____1____ drawings. A lot of people asked him for one of his bamboo drawings. People wondered ____2____ Wen Tong could draw so well. In fact, Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he had ____3____ different kinds of bamboos around his house. No matter what season it was and no matter whether it was sunny or rainy, he went out to the bamboo forest to see how they were growing. He ____4____ observed (观察) their height, the shapes and colors of the leaves. ____5____ he found something new, he went back to his room and drew what was in his mind on ____6____. After a long time, bamboo at different moments, under different weather conditions and in different ____7____ were deep in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, different forms (形态) of bamboo came into his mind at once. So every time he was drawing bamboo, he became confident (自信的). All the bamboo he drew looked ____8____. When people ____9____ his paintings, he always said modestly (谦虚地) that he just put the images (图像) of bamboo in his mind on paper. The phrase “having the images of bamboo ready in one’s mind” means having plans ready in one’s mind ____10____ starting a job so that its success is guaranteed (保证). It also means being calm and having a clear mind when dealing with things. 1. A. horse B. grape C. bamboo 2. A. why B. if C. whom 3. A. painted B. planted C. produced 4. A. seldom B. quickly C. carefully 5. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Whether 6. A. paper B. silk C. wood 7. A. directions B. seasons C. gardens 8. A. normal B. strange C. real 9. A. heard of B. spoke highly of C. thought of 10. A. before B. after C. beside 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宋代画家文同画竹的故事。文同因热爱竹子，在房前屋后种满了各种竹子，常年细心观察，对不同季节、不同天气下的竹子形态了然于心，因此下笔如有神。成语“胸有成竹”由此而来，意指做事前心中有数，从容不迫。 【1题详解】 句意：在宋代，一位名叫文同的画家以他的竹子画而闻名。 根据后文“bamboo drawings”以及“different kinds of bamboos”可知，文同擅长画“竹子”，应用bamboo。horse“马”、grape“葡萄”均与后文内容不符。 【2题详解】 句意：人们想知道为什么文同能画得这么好。 人们对他画得好感到好奇，想知道“原因”，应用why。If“是否”、whom“谁”均不符合询问原因的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：事实上，文同非常喜爱竹子，以至于他在房子周围种了不同种类的竹子。 为了观察竹子，他在房子周围“种了”竹子，应用planted。painted“画”、produced“生产”均不符合种植的真实行为。 【4题详解】 句意：他仔细观察它们的高度、叶子的形状和颜色。 为了画好竹子，他“仔细地”观察，应用carefully。seldom“很少”、quickly“快速地”均不符合细致观察的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：每当他发现新的东西，他就回到房间，在纸上画出脑海中的样子。 “每当”他发现新东西时就回去画，应用Whenever。Whoever“无论谁”、Whether“是否”均不符合时间条件的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：每当他发现新的东西，他就回到房间，在纸上画出脑海中的样子。 根据后文“Whenever he stood before the paper”可知，他在“纸”上作画，应用paper。silk“丝绸”、wood“木头”均不符合常规作画材料。 【7题详解】 句意：经过很长时间，不同时刻、不同天气条件下、不同季节的竹子都深深地印在了他的脑海中。 根据前文“No matter what season it was”可知，他观察了不同“季节”的竹子，应用seasons。directions“方向”、gardens“花园”均不符合时间变化的维度。 【8题详解】 句意：他画的竹子看起来都很逼真。 文同画竹技艺高超，画出来的竹子很“逼真”，应用real。normal“正常的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合对高水平画作的评价。 【9题详解】 句意：当人们高度评价他的画作时，他总是谦虚地说。 speak highly of意为“高度赞扬”，应用spoke highly of。heard of“听说”、thought of“想到”均不符合赞美画作的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：“胸有成竹”这个短语的意思是，在开始一项工作之前心中已有计划，从而保证其成功。 “胸有成竹”强调在做事“之前”已有准备，应用before。after“在……之后”、beside“在……旁边”均不符合成语的含义。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Saying no can be very difficult. People who are very shy often have little confidence (自信). It is very hard for them to say no. They would feel shy when they say no, but doing things that they don’t want to do will make them unhappy. A simple and direct “No” is the best way. If you want to explain, you can keep it simple. Just say, “No, I’ve already made plans for this time” or “No, I’m not free at that time.” Other indirect but polite ways of saying no: ● Sorry, I can’t do this right now. ● I’m afraid I can’t, but thank you for asking. ● Please accept that I cannot come. ● I’d rather not. To say no you should: ● Start the sentence with the word “No”. ● Shake your head when you say no to make sure others understand. Your voice should be clear and direct. Sometimes it is difficult to say no. You can try to reply and explain in the following way: “Sorry. I would have taken care of your cat next weekend, but I will be going out. I know it will be hard to find someone to take care of the cat. I will try to help you next time.” Remember that: you have the right (权利) to say no! 11. Why is it hard for shy people to say no? A. Because they have much free time. B. Because they never feel unhappy. C. Because they like to help others. D. Because they have little confidence. 12. What is the best way to refuse others according to the passage? A. To keep silent and leave. B. To say a simple and direct “No”. C. To agree and then not do things. D. To tell many long realistic reasons. 13. What does the writer encourage us to do? A. Learn to say no properly. B. Never refuse others. C. Help others all the time. D. Make lots of plans every day. 14. When it is really difficult to say no, what are you supposed to try to do? A. Refuse without any explanation. B. Agree to do everything at once. C. Reply and explain in some ways. D. Keep silent and run away. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学会拒绝别人的重要性，并给出了如何直接、礼貌、得体地对他人说“不”的具体实用建议。 【11题详解】 第一段指出性格内向的人很难说“不”的原因：“People who are very shy often have little confidence. It is very hard for them to say no.”，这说明他们是因为缺乏自信而难以拒绝他人。 【12题详解】 第二段指出拒绝他人最好的方式：“A simple and direct ‘No’ is the best way.”，这说明简单且直接地对别人说“不”是最好的方法。 【13题详解】 通读全文可知，作者在文中列举了“Other indirect but polite ways of saying no”以及“To say no you should”等多种拒绝他人的技巧与话术，这说明作者是在鼓励我们学会得体、适当地对别人说“不”。 【14题详解】 最后一段指出真的很难开口说“不”时的应对做法：“Sometimes it is difficult to say no. You can try to reply and explain in the following way…”，这说明应该尝试在某种程度上向对方做出答复并给予解释。 B I’m always traveling by car, from one place to another. But why do I love traveling by car? Stop whenever and wherever you want Do you see an amazing place? Do you simply want to stop to take a break or to buy something? Nothing is easier: just move closer to the side of the road and stop there! Take luggage (行李) by yourself Will it rain? Will it snow? Will it be sunny? What should you pack? Well, you can pack all the clothes you like because it’s the car that will carry them! You needn’t worry that the luggage is oversized or lost. Buy as many things as you can When going on vacation, you might walk around the streets and find some objects that may catch your eye. When traveling by air, you need to make sure that your shopping will not cause any unusual changes to your luggage weight and size. By car, it’s you who deal with the luggage! Save time and money Before you take a plane, much time is required to check in. Don’t you just hate wasting time at the airport? By car, you are on the road. What’s more, if you go with two more friends, it might be cheaper to travel by car than by bus or by train, not to mention by cruise ship (大型游轮). 15. What can you do if you see a beautiful sight when driving? A. Keep driving and never stop. B. Park beside the road to enjoy it. C. Buy a lot of clothes at once. D. Change your travelling plan. 16. Why can we take all our favourite clothes when driving? A. The car helps carry enough luggage. B. The airport stops people from shopping. C. We don’t need to worry about the weather. D. We can’t buy new clothes we need on the way. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Travelling by car always costs more money than by train. B. You need to spend lots of time checking in before driving a car. C. Travelling with friends may make car travel cheaper. D. You must worry about losing your bags when travelling by car. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了开车旅行的好处：想何时何地停车就停车；自己拿行李；买尽可能多的东西；节约时间和省钱。 【15题详解】 根据“Stop whenever and wherever you want”下的内容“just move closer to the side of the road and stop there”可知，开车时如果看到美景，可以靠近路边停下来欣赏。 【16题详解】 根据“Take luggage (行李) by yourself”下的内容“you can pack all the clothes you like because it's the car that will carry them”可知，我们可以带所有喜欢的衣服是因为车可以承载这些行李。 【17题详解】 根据“Save time and money”下的内容“if you go with two more friends, it might be cheaper to travel by car”可知，和朋友一起旅行可能会使开车旅行更便宜。 C Back in the day, there used to be an art competition in Maplewood every year. It was a big event. Artists from the whole town came to show their work. Varun and Meera decided to join the competition together. They were best friends and shared a love for art, even though their painting styles (风格) were different. As the competition went on, the artists brought their ideas to life on canvas (画布). Varun and Meera also poured their hearts into their paintings in the hope of creating something special. But just as Meera was getting into the groove, she ran into a problem. Her old paintbrushes were too worn-out to paint the fine details (细节). She worried that she couldn’t finish her piece perfectly. Seeing her struggle (挣扎), Varun had a choice to make. He could focus on his own painting or help his friend. Without thinking twice, he offered Meera some of his own brushes. As Meera’s friend, he put her needs before his own hopes of winning. With Varun’s brushes, Meera was able to bring her painting to life. Her artwork turned out to be a real work of art and touched everyone’s hearts. Cheers rang out from all around as Meera won the competition. Standing in the crowd, Varun was the happiest of them all. He knew that their friendship was the real prize, and that was worth (有价值的) more than any competition. 18. What did Varun and Meera have in common? A. They didn’t like competitions. B. They knew a lot of artists. C. They both enjoyed painting. D. They had the same painting style. 19. What problem did Meera face during the competition? A. Her old paintbrushes didn’t work well. B. She forgot her painting ideas halfway. C. She lost all her paint in a sudden accident. D. She hurt her hand and could not keep drawing. 20. Why did Varun give his paintbrushes to Meera without hesitation (犹豫)? A. He had already finished his own painting earlier. B. He didn’t want to take part in the competition any longer. C. He had many new spare brushes and never cared about his tools. D. He thought his friend’s need was more important than winning the game. 21. According to the story, which word best describes Varun? A. Polite. B. Selfless. C. Smart. D. Hard-working. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Varun和Meera这对好朋友参加艺术比赛的故事。Meera在比赛中遇到画笔问题，Varun毫不犹豫地帮助了她，最终Meera获胜，而Varun认为友谊比比赛更重要。 【18题详解】 根据第一段中“They were best friends and shared a love for art”可知，他们都喜欢绘画艺术。 【19题详解】 根据第二段中“Her old paintbrushes were too worn-out to paint the fine details (细节).”可知，她面临的问题是画笔不好用。 【20题详解】 根据第三段中“As Meera’s friend, he put her needs before his own hopes of winning.”可知，Varun选择把朋友的需求放在自己赢比赛的愿望之前，也就是他认为朋友的需求比赢得比赛更重要。 【21题详解】 纵观全文，Varun为了帮助朋友赢得比赛，毫不犹豫地将自己的画笔借给对方，牺牲了自己获胜的机会，这种行为是“无私的”。 D Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent most of his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, traveling itself wasn’t always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip. Now with high-speed trains, life becomes much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train.” He said excitedly. Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving people’s life. “He was really great. I learned a lot from him,” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.” 22. From the first two paragraphs, what do we know about Patterson? A. He moved to China at an early age. B. He didn’t feel any changes in China. C. He took great interest in China’s history. D. He was born and grew up in Shanxi all his life. 23. The writer shows the modern trains are more comfortable by ________. A. making a comparison B. asking a question C. giving an example D. listing lots of numbers 24. Why does Patterson mention (提及) the story of Jiao Yulu? A. To ask readers to study harder. B. To make foreign readers learn Chinese. C. To introduce all Chinese role models to British students. D. To show that people like him help China become stronger. 25. According to the passage, we can infer Patterson ________. A. wants more people to travel around the world B. enjoys acting as a bridge between the UK and China C. thinks it is useless to learn cultures of other countries D. plans to work in China’s high-speed railway in the future 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国学生Cameron Patterson在中国生活15年，见证了中国高铁等巨大变化，并从焦裕禄的故事中理解变化背后的精神，如今作为志愿者搭建中英文化交流桥梁的经历。 【22题详解】 第2段“At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi.”，点明Patterson在很小的时候就搬到了中国。 【23题详解】 第3段“A coin wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train.”，通过举硬币在高速行驶列车上不会移动的例子，说明现代列车更舒适平稳。 【24题详解】 第4段“Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened... Jiao devoted himself to improving people’s life.”，点明Patterson提及焦裕禄的故事，是为了说明正是像焦裕禄这样的人，奉献自我推动中国变得更强大。 【25题详解】 最后一段“I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.”，点明Patterson享受作为中英之间的桥梁。 第二节 阅读填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的五个选项中，选择合适的句子还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms. Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. ____26____ She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. ____27____ Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms. Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. ____28____ After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. ____29____ Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms. Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms. Yang’s story is encouraging. ____30____ When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” A. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. B. Then she tried to do something for society. C. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. D. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. E. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位身残志坚的湖南女性杨女士，通过不懈努力成为成功的湘绣艺术家，并回馈社会的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段上文“She’s a successful Xiang embroidery artist.”介绍她是一位成功的湘绣艺术家，下文“She lived a hard life for many years.”说明她过去生活艰苦，中间应介绍她现在经营湘绣店的现状。选项C“Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store.”符合上下文逻辑。 【27题详解】 第二段上文“After college she applied for over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again.”说明她求职屡屡被拒，下文“Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.”说明她转而从事湘绣，中间应介绍她尝试创业但失败的经历。选项E“She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost.”符合上下文逻辑。 【28题详解】 第三段上文“Ms. Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child.”说明她对湘绣的兴趣始于童年，下文“After running the store, she took many training courses”说明她后来参加培训，中间应介绍她最初学习湘绣基础的过程。选项A“She learned some of the basics from a neighbor.”符合上下文逻辑。 【29题详解】 第三段空格前“In 2014, her business finally started making money.”说明她的生意开始盈利，下文“As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it.”说明她希望传播湘绣文化，中间应介绍她开始回馈社会。选项B“Then she tried to do something for society.”符合上下文逻辑。 【30题详解】 第五段提到“Ms. Yang’s story is encouraging.”说明她的故事鼓舞人心，下文“When we face difficulties, we should never give up.”说明面对困难不应放弃，中间应说明她的故事所体现的精神。选项D“It shows how important strong wills and interests are.”符合上下文逻辑。 第四部分 书面表达（共四节） 第一节 词汇运用（共15小题；56~60题每题1分，61~70题每小题2分；满分25分） （一）单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 31. I put the cookies close to my nose. They s________ very nice. I couldn’t wait to eat one of them. 【答案】smelled##melled##smelt##melt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把饼干凑近鼻子。它们闻起来非常香，我迫不及待地想吃一个。句中前一个句子中的动词“put”和后一个句子中的情态动词“couldn’t”都提示整个语篇发生的时间为过去，因此空格处的谓语动词应用一般过去时。根据句意及首字母“s”提示可知，此处表示“闻起来”，对应的系动词为smell。smell的过去式形式为smelled或smelt。 32. In the ________ (中心的) part of Shanghai City stand many modern tall buildings. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海市中心矗立着许多现代化的高层建筑。根据汉语提示“中心的”可知，应填形容词central，修饰名词part。 33. —More and more people come to visit the Great Wall. —That’s true. It has become the p________ of China. 【答案】pride##ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人来参观长城。——没错，它已经成为中国的骄傲。根据“More and more people come to visit the Great Wall.”以及首字母p提示，参观长城的人多说明长城是中国的骄傲，此处填名词pride“骄傲”，the pride of意为“……的骄傲”。 34. More and more young people ________ (仰慕) the people who are our heroes in our country like Qian Xuesen and Yuan Longping. 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人仰慕我们国家的英雄人物，如钱学森和袁隆平。句中“More and more young people”作主语，表示“越来越多的年轻人”，空格处应填谓语动词。描述当前的社会现象，应用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。所给中文提示为“仰慕”，对应英文动词“admire”，直接填入原形即可，故填admire。 35. When I failed my exams, my parents usually encouraged me instead of ________ (惩罚) me. 【答案】punishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我考试不及格时，我的父母通常鼓励我而不是惩罚我。根据汉语提示“惩罚”可知，其对应的英文表达是punish。instead of“而不是”，是介词短语，后接动名词形式。故填punishing。 （二）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） soon, large, activity, overnight, celebrate, that, own, number, you, completely Hay-on-Wye is a small town on the border (边界) between England and Wales. In Hay-on-Wye, there are books in every house, bookcases on the streets and a surprising ____36____ of little bookstores. It has the ____37____ secondhand bookstore in the world. This little town didn’t become a wonderland (胜地) for book lovers ____38____. The idea was born in 1961. After hearing ____39____ a few libraries in America were closing down, a man called Richard Booth spent some time collecting a number of old books. Then he opened Hay-on-Wye’s first secondhand bookshop in an old house. ____40____, many other people in the town followed him and opened their ____41____ bookshops. As more and more bookstores opened, by the 1970s, this little town had ____42____ become a town of books. Now, the Hay Festival is held in Hay-on-Wye every year. Great writers, thinkers, artists and musicians from all over the world come here to ____43____ and share their ideas. Hay-on-Wye also has a lot to offer more than books. There are also many antique (古董) shops in the town. There, you probably can find interesting things such as old maps and nice plates. They may remind travelers of Hay-on-Wye’s past in different ways. Hay-on-Wye is also a perfect place to relax ____44____. People can enjoy hiking, horse riding, mountain climbing, fishing, camping and many other outdoor ____45____ here. Welcome to the town of books and enjoy the wonderful taste of books. 【答案】36. number 37. largest 38. overnight 39. that 40. Soon 41. own 42. completely 43. celebrate 44. yourself 45. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国小镇Hay-on-Wye因二手书店兴起，发展为“书城”，并举办文化节，同时提供丰富户外活动，吸引游客。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有令人惊讶的数量的小书店。此处后面接复数名词bookstores，前面可以用a number of“许多”表示大体的数量。故填number。 【37题详解】 句意：它拥有世界上最大的二手书店。此处需要形容词作定语修饰“secondhand bookstore”，根据空前的“the”和空后的“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词large的最高级形式largest表示“最大的”。 【38题详解】 句意：这个小镇并非一夜之间就变成了爱书人的胜地。此句话主谓宾成分完整，可加副词，上下文提到的发展过程（从 1961 年开始），overnight“一夜之间”符合。 【39题详解】 句意：在听说美国的一些图书馆正在关闭后。此处需要that引导宾语从句，作hearing的宾语，无实义，只起连接作用。故填that。 【40题详解】 句意：不久之后，镇上的许多其他人跟随他，并且开了他们自己的书店。此处需要时间状语，表示经过一段时间镇上的许多其他人跟随他，soon“不久”符合，表示时间顺序，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Soon。 【41题详解】 句意：不久之后，镇上的许多其他人跟随他，并且开了他们自己的书店。应该是其他人跟随他，并且开了他们自己的书店，their own意为“他们自己的”，符合语境。故填own。 【42题详解】 句意：这个小镇已经完全变成了一个书香小镇。此处修饰动词become，应是完全变成了一个书香小镇，用副词completely。 【43题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的作家、思想家、艺术家和音乐家来这里庆祝并分享他们的想法。to后接动词原形构成不定式，应该是来这里庆祝，故填celebrate“庆祝”。 【44题详解】 句意：Hay-on-Wye也是一个放松你自己的完美地方。此处位于动词relax后，应接宾语，主语隐含为you，宾语也指代你自己，应用反身代词yourself。 【45题详解】 句意：许多其他的户外活动。many other后接可数名词复数形式，应是其他的户外活动，故activity变为activities。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 In ancient China the kite was known as “Zhiyuan”. It’s a kind of art and technology made in China. Kites were first used about 2,800 years ago in China. In the past, kites were used in the military (军事) to make a sign and test the wind. With the development of paper-making, people began using kites signaling, and kite flying has been a popular outdoor game ever since. Kites are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk. They’re made in many different shapes and forms. There are many kinds of kites made in China. Kites show people’s hope for happiness, health, joy and good luck. Many artists believe the common materials in one’s life best express a person’s best wishes for a better life. It’s good for our health to fly kites in spring. (3) We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky. It’s relaxing, and it brings us great pleasure. It is said that if you fly a kite and then cut the twine (线) to let the kite go, all of your illness and troubles in the coming year will fly away with the kite. When spring comes next year, you should take out your kites and enjoy flying (4)① ________ with your friends and family. You should choose a sunny and (4)② ________ day so that you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid high trees and cars. 46. When were kites first used in China? ___________________________________________ 47. What are kites usually made of? ___________________________________________ 48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ________ ② ________ 50. What do you think of kites? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 【答案】46. About 2,800 years ago. 47. They are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk. 48. 我们可以享受春日阳光、新鲜空气和蔚蓝天空。 49. ①. them ②. windy 50. 示例：I love kites. They carry people’s good wishes and flying kites is a great relaxing outdoor activity.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国风筝的历史起源、制作材料、文化寓意以及放风筝对健康的益处和建议。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“Kites were first used about 2,800 years ago in China.”可知，风筝首次使用的时间。故填About 2,800 years ago. 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“Kites are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk.”可知，风筝的制作材料。故填They are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk. 【48题详解】 根据文章第4段”We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky.”可知，该句表示的中文译文。故填我们可以享受春日阳光、新鲜空气和蔚蓝天空。 【49题详解】 根据文章第5段“take out your kites”及放风筝的常识可推知①处应填风筝的复数形式；结合放风筝需要风的常识及”sunny“并列关系可推知②处应填多风的。故填them；windy。 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“It's relaxing, and it brings us great pleasure”及健康益处可推知个人观点及理由。故填I love kites. They carry people’s good wishes and flying kites is a great relaxing outdoor activity.（合理即可） 第三节 翻译句子（共5小题；每题2分；满分10分） 51. 简很快在花园里摆好了她爱吃的水果和甜点。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】Jane quickly laid out her favorite fruit and desserts in the garden. 【解析】 【详解】“简很快在花园里摆好了她爱吃的水果和甜点。”译为Jane quickly laid out her favorite fruit and desserts in the garden。“Jane”作主语，译为简；“laid out”作谓语，是固定短语，表示“摆放、陈列”，为lay out的过去式，体现动作已完成；“quickly”是副词作状语，修饰动词短语laid out；her favorite fruit and desserts“她爱吃的水果和甜点”作宾语，其中“her favorite”作定语，修饰后面的名词；“in the garden”是地点状语。 52. 你可以告诉我音乐会将会在哪里举行吗？ ___________________________________________ 【答案】Could you tell me where the concert will be held? 【解析】 【详解】“你可以告诉我音乐会将会在哪里举行吗？”译为“Could you tell me where the concert will be held?”。“你可以告诉我……吗”表示委婉的请求，英语中常用句型“Could you tell me ...”；“音乐会将会在哪里举行”是where引导的宾语从句，使用陈述语序，“音乐会”译为the concert，“将举行”使用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。 53. 老师建议家长亲自和他们的孩子谈一谈。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher advises parents to talk with their children in person. 【解析】 【详解】“老师建议家长亲自和他们的孩子谈一谈”译为“The teacher advises parents to talk with their children in person”。“老师”译为the teacher，作主语，句首首字母要大写；“建议某人做某事”译为advise sb. to do sth.，描述一般情况，故用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用动词三单形式；“家长”译为parents，作宾语；“和他们的孩子谈一谈”译为to talk with their children，动词不定式短语作宾语补足语；“亲自”译为in person，作方式状语。 54. 看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一些。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】It seems a little more difficult to speak politely than directly. 【解析】 【详解】“看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一些。”译为“It seems a little more difficult to speak politely than directly.”，“看起来……”译为“It seems+adj.+to do sth.”，“更难”译为“more difficult”，修饰比较级表示“一些”可用a little，“说得客气/直白”译为“speak politely/directly”，两副词之间用than连接。 55. 我们的销售信息是用电脑处理的。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】Our sales information is dealt with by computer. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时的被动语态。“我们的销售信息”英文为Our sales information，不可数名词作主语，be动词用is；“处理”英文为deal with，过去分词为dealt with；“用电脑”翻译为by computer，作方式状语。 第四节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 56. 学校举办了“文明礼仪从我做起”主题实践活动。经过一段时间，同学们的外在形象、待人举止和以前相比变化巨大。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文：提示：介绍同学们前后发生的变化，如：发型、个人卫生、待人举止等方面。给出至少两条争做文明中学生的合理化建议。要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可结合日常校园小事适当发挥。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；词数：80—100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Civilized Etiquette Begins with Me Our school held the activity Civilized Etiquette Begins with Me, whose goal is to change students’ images. Great changes appear in students. In outward look, their hairstyle becomes neat and standard. They form the good habit to wash hands every day for personal hygiene. When meeting teachers, they greet teachers politely instead of passing by silently. To be civilized middle school students, we have clear rules. First, we must speak politely in all campus occasions. Second, we should pick up rubbish to keep the school clean. What’s more, we need to respect teachers and get along well with classmates. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述活动前后同学变化/给出文明中学生建议/结合校园小事展开等 确定人称：第三人称（they/students）+第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明学校开展文明礼仪主题实践活动 主体段：从发型、个人卫生、待人举止三方面对比同学们前后变化 结尾段：给出两条以上文明行为建议，升华文明校园主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动背景 开展场所：school/classroom/playground等 活动作用：change students’ images/improve daily behaviors/form good habits等 要点二：同学们前后变化 外在形象：hairstyle/tidy uniform/clean appearance等 个人卫生：wash hands/keep neat clothes/clean desks等 待人举止：greet teachers politely/talk softly/help classmates等 要点三：争做文明中学生建议 校园言行：speak politely/wait in line/keep quiet in library等 环境卫生：pick up rubbish/protect school trees/clean classroom等 相处礼仪：respect teachers/get on well with classmates/say thank-you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $