精品解析：海南三亚市2025～2026学年度第二学期八年级英语科期末学业水平质量检测试卷

2025～2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语科期末学业水平质量检测试卷 （本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 特别提醒： 1．选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 2．答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。 3．请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能回答句子的最佳答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. I’m sorry about that. B. Ok, I will. C. You are welcome. 7. A. Never mind. B. Good job. C. Take it easy. 8. A. Ten minutes. B. With my friends. C. Once a week. 9. A. I think so. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thank you. 10. A. At 7 o’clock. B. Some bread. C. In the kitchen. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Where will they go camping this weekend? A. On the beach. B. In the forest. C. In the mountains. 12. Who will prepare snacks? A. Andy. B. Anna. C. Julia. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How far is the Art Museum? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers. 14. How will the woman go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 15. When does the museum open in the morning? A. At 8:45 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 8:15 am. 第四节（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What is Han Lin learning now? A. German B. Japanese C. English 17. What will Han Lin want to be in ten years? A. a doctor B. a teacher C. an artist 18. Why does Han Lin want to live in Shanghai in the future? A. Because Shanghai is a busy city. B. Because Shanghai is a beautiful city. C. Because Shanghai is a modern city. 19. How will Han Lin feel when he goes shopping with his friends? A. surprised. B. bored. C. relaxed. 20. Where will he travel to if he has enough money? A. Africa. B. America. C. Europe 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Last summer vacation, Tom ________ as a volunteer in a local animal hospital. A. work B. works C. worked 2. Tom found that taking care of sick animals was ________ than he expected. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 3. Tom ________ a lot of useful knowledge about animals since he came here. A. learn B. learned C. has learned 4. Every day, many hurt pets ________ to the hospital by kind people. A. send B. sent C. are sent 5. Some little pets looked so nervous that they could ________ eat food. A. hardly B. nearly C. completely 6. The poor dog ________ have been treated badly before, so it kept hiding in the shelter. A. should B. must C. can 7. —________ your hands before giving them medicine. —OK, I will. A. Wash B. To wash C. Washing 8. ________ there was lots of hard work, Tom had much fun playing with the animals. A. Although B. Because C. However 9. Tom couldn’t help ________ when animals got better with his effort. A. smiles B. to smile C. smiling 10. From this experience, Tom learns ________. A. what true kindness means B. what is true kindness C. how can we spread kindness 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Huang Ling was the group leader of the athlete service for the sixth Asian Beach Games Sanya 2026 (2026三亚亚沙会). When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and ____11____ with the audience. “I was 12 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. I was excited when I was watching TV and ____12____ the amazing performances.” She came to know that holding the Asian Beach Games Sanya 2026 was a chance to show a more beautiful Sanya to the world. “It’s a wonderful ____13____ to be a volunteer. It makes my childhood dream ____14____.” said Huang Ling, “I wake up at 5:30 a.m., and must be at my position by 7:00 a.m. I learned a lot, ____15____ I was busy and tired.” In order to provide better service, Huang Ling and her team were trained seriously day and night. ____16____ worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most ____17____ things was the hot weather. Under the scorching sun in Sanya, their clothes were wet with sweat. With more than 4680 other ____18____ from 12 universities in Hainan Province, she has worked for long hours at Sanya Sports Center. “I ____19____ for our athletes when they were trying their best; I felt ____20____ proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes.” She said, “It is my honor to take part in the Sanya Asian Beach Games. I will continue to work hard and welcome guests from all over the world with better service.” 11. A. plans B. feelings C. habit 12. A. preparing B. giving C. enjoying 13. A. hope B. experience C. support 14. A. come true B. come out C. come up 15. A. because B. unless C. though 16. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 17. A. difficult B. dangerous C. different 18. A. volunteers B. dancers C. reporters 19. A. swam B. cheered C. drove 20. A. freely B. hardly C. truly 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bird Watching Program Join Us! Explore Nature Through Bird Watching Every bird has a story behind it. Come and unlock the code of harmony between city and nature! July 6, 2026 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Bailu Park Open to junior school-age students What to do ●Listen to a speech given by a professor, who will share interesting stories about common local birds in Sanya; ●Learn how to use binoculars (provided) with the guide’s help; ●Go into the park and watch birds in person, take photos and keep records. Then share your findings with others. How to get ready ●Pens and a notebook ●A smartphone or a camera ●Comfortable light-coloured clothes (not to scare birds!) How to sign up Click www.Sanya.edu.cn or scan the QR code, fill in the form. You must sign up before June 30th, 2026 21. When will the program be held? A. On the morning of June 30, 2026 B. On the afternoon of July 6, 2026 C. On the morning of July 6, 2026 22. Where will the bird watching program take place? A. At Sanya Sports Center B. At Bailu Park C. In a classroom 23. What will the students do during the program? A. Listen to a speech and draw birds in the park B. Learn to use binoculars to watch birds and share findings with others C. Listen to a speech, take photos and write a report. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the program? A. Students need to bring their own binoculars. B. Students should wear dark-coloured clothes. C. Students must sign up before June 30th, 2026. 25. Where might we read the passage? A. In a magazine B. On a website C. On a notice board B On June 14, 2026, the National Cheerleading (啦啦操) League ended in Haikou. About 2,000 athletes from 12 provinces came to compete. Among them, thirteen girls from Qiongshan Middle School stood out. They won many first prizes. But their road to victory was not easy. Two years ago, these girls knew nothing about cheerleading. Thirteen beginners stood in the school gym, dropping their pom-poms (花球) again and again. At their first show, a girl fell from a high lift. People laughed. The team felt sad. But their leader Zhang Min said, “Don’t give up. Let’s try again tomorrow.” From that day, they worked hard together. Every morning, they practised before the sun came up. When Chen Hao could not do a back flip (后空翻) , three experienced teammates helped to hold her and practised patiently with her again and again. They hurt their arms but never stopped. When Liu Fang’s grandma got sick, the team gave her their pocket money for a train ticket. They learned to trust each other. They knew who was afraid of high lifts. They knew who forgot steps when nervous. They helped each other get better. In the final competition, Wang Yue flew high into the air. She did not look down. She knew her teammates’ hands were there to catch her. A good team is not about one star. It is about many hearts beating together. When you fall, someone lifts you up. When you fly, someone catches you. As Coach Wang Sha always said, “One match can’t start a fire. But together, we can light up the sky.” 26. What does “stood out” mean in Paragraph 1? A. stood very tall B. stood outside C. did well and got attention 27. What happened to the team after their first show? A. They laughed at the audience and gave up B. They felt sad but decided to try again the next day C. They won first prize and became famous immediately 28. The writer mentions both Chen Hao and Liu Fang’s stories to show that ________. A. the team faced different kinds of difficulties together B. new members always need more help than old members C. money problems were harder to solve than training problems 29. Why didn’t Wang Yue look down when she flew high? A. Wang Yue was too excited to be high up B. Wang Yue believed in her team and focused on her task C. Wang Yue was afraid to see how high she was 30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Teamwork leads to success. B. Failure teaches us to grow. C. Helping people in need brings joy. C Have you ever looked up at the sky and wondered if we could get energy from the winds high above us? Scientists and engineers in China are doing exactly that. They are building flying turbines (风力涡轮机)! Traditional turbines stand on tall towers, usually about 100 to 200 meters high. However, the wind becomes much stronger and more stable at higher places. High-altitude (高空) wind power uses big balloons or flying machines to catch these strong winds and make electricity. In early 2026, China successfully tested a flying wind power system called SAWES S2000. It was developed by Tsinghua University and a company called SAWES Energy Technology. This system is basically a giant balloon filled with helium (氦气). It is 60 meters long and carries 12 small turbines. During a test flight, it flew up to about 2,000 meters and made 385 kWh of electricity. The electricity was sent down to the ground and put into the local power lines. This was the first time in the world that a high-altitude wind power device had done this. The S2000 can make up to 3 million watts of power. The company says that in one hour, it can make enough electricity to fully charge about 30 electric cars. This new technology is especially useful for places far from cities, such as deserts, mountains, or islands. It can also help in emergency situations. For example, after an earthquake or flood, when normal power stations stop working, these flying turbines can be quickly moved to the disaster area to provide electricity. China is already the world’s largest wind power developer. With this creative flying turbine project, China is showing the world that the sky is not the limit. It may be the future of clean energy! 31. Why do scientists build flying turbines instead of traditional ones? A. Traditional turbines cost too much. B. Wind up high is stronger and more stable. C. Flying machines are easier to make. 32. Which fact about the SAWES S2000 is TRUE? A. It flew nearly 200 meters high in the test. B. It failed to send electricity to the ground. C. It could fully charge about 30 electric cars in an hour. 33. We can infer flying turbines are helpful in disasters mainly because ________. A. they can be moved and used quickly. B. they produce more power than normal stations. C. they only work after earthquakes or floods 34. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. People can’t fly high into the sky forever. B. Wind power can’t develop beyond the sky. C. China keeps exploring new sky-based clean energy. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. A New Way to Catch the Wind B. The History of Wind Power in China C. The Problems of Traditional Wind Turbines 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Keep Going After a Fall Failure has been with us since the very beginning of life. We see failure as something negative. In fact, failure is a natural part of life, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail? ____36____ ● Don’t be afraid of failure. ____37____. If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. ● ____38____ Trying or learning something new is often half the fight. Keep trying. Disappointment from failure may come. But if you give up, your progress will stop right there. ● Learn to depend on ourselves. Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. ____39____. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Don’t let the past hold you back. We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. ____40____ and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position. A. Failure is a chance to learn something new. B. So look forward, make a change and move on. C. Here are some tips for you. D. Failure means we are not smart enough to succeed. E. Never stop trying. F. Only we can act as our own safety nets. 第三节（共8小题，61至65每题1分；66、67每题2分；68题6分，满分15） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 The Luling Mountains in Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, used to be a desolate (荒芜的) area without even a single tree. Thanks to the efforts of Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min, the area has become a leafy paradise (天堂) for birds. Tian Wangui and his wife live in Qiantian Village. In 1982, the couple wanted to plant fruit trees on the mountains near their home. The suitable land for fruit tree planting was little. They needed to carry water to the mountains on their backs. They also planted other trees and hoped they could make the land more suitable. At first, these trees couldn’t live because of the bad environment. But the couple didn’t give up. After trying many times, they found that some kinds of trees were suitable. They planted these trees year after year. Now, the two mountains have more than 50,000 trees. Many birds fly over and live in the mountains because of these trees and the great environment. Last year, Tian and Lu’s mountains got a beautiful name “Lu Ling”. “We saw the mountains and trees as our children,” said Lu. “Even as we get older, our children will keep watching over the birds.” Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task ‌Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. When did the couple want to plant fruit trees? ____________________________________________ 47. Why do birds live in The Luling Mountains? ____________________________________________ 48. What can you learn from Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min’s story? Please give your answer in about 20 words. ____________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 友善是点亮我们日常生活的传统美德。假设你是李华，你校正在开展以“The beauty of a helping hand”为主题的故事征集活动，分享一次你向他人伸出援手的难忘经历。要点如下： 1. What trouble did the person you helped face? 2. How did you help him/her? 3. What did you learn from this experience? 参考词汇：提供帮助 offer help to...；友善 kindness；传递爱 pass on love 注意： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺，连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The beauty of a helping hand In our daily life, reaching out to others can create a circle of goodwill. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语科期末学业水平质量检测试卷 （本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 特别提醒： 1．选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 2．答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。 3．请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能回答句子的最佳答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. I’m sorry about that. B. Ok, I will. C. You are welcome. 7. A. Never mind. B. Good job. C. Take it easy. 8. A. Ten minutes. B. With my friends. C. Once a week. 9. A. I think so. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thank you. 10. A. At 7 o’clock. B. Some bread. C. In the kitchen. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Where will they go camping this weekend? A. On the beach. B. In the forest. C. In the mountains. 12. Who will prepare snacks? A. Andy. B. Anna. C. Julia. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How far is the Art Museum? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers. 14. How will the woman go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 15. When does the museum open in the morning? A. At 8:45 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 8:15 am. 第四节（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What is Han Lin learning now? A. German B. Japanese C. English 17. What will Han Lin want to be in ten years? A. a doctor B. a teacher C. an artist 18. Why does Han Lin want to live in Shanghai in the future? A. Because Shanghai is a busy city. B. Because Shanghai is a beautiful city. C. Because Shanghai is a modern city. 19. How will Han Lin feel when he goes shopping with his friends? A. surprised. B. bored. C. relaxed. 20. Where will he travel to if he has enough money? A. Africa. B. America. C. Europe 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Last summer vacation, Tom ________ as a volunteer in a local animal hospital. A. work B. works C. worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假，汤姆在当地的一家动物医院做志愿者工作。 根据时间状语“Last summer vacation”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应填worked。 2. Tom found that taking care of sick animals was ________ than he expected. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆发现照顾生病的动物比他预期的更难。 hard困难的；harder更困难的；hardest最困难的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级。应填harder。 3. Tom ________ a lot of useful knowledge about animals since he came here. A. learn B. learned C. has learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从汤姆来到这里以来，他学到了很多关于动物的有用知识。 根据时间状语“since he came here”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语Tom是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为“has + 动词过去分词”，对应has learned。 4. Every day, many hurt pets ________ to the hospital by kind people. A. send B. sent C. are sent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天，许多受伤的宠物被善良的人送到医院。 时间状语“Every day”提示句子应用一般现在时；主语many hurt pets为复数，且与send之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，应填are sent。 5. Some little pets looked so nervous that they could ________ eat food. A. hardly B. nearly C. completely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些小宠物看起来非常紧张，几乎吃不下东西。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全地。根据“looked so nervous”可知，宠物非常紧张，应该是几乎吃不下东西。 6. The poor dog ________ have been treated badly before, so it kept hiding in the shelter. A. should B. must C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只可怜的狗以前一定受到过虐待，所以它一直躲在庇护所里。 should应该；must一定；can能。根据“it kept hiding in the shelter”可知，狗一直躲藏的表现说明它以前肯定受过虐待，表示肯定推测，用must。 7. —________ your hands before giving them medicine. —OK, I will. A. Wash B. To wash C. Washing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——给药之前洗手。——好的，我会的。 此处是要求对方做某事，表示命令或建议，应用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。应填Wash。 8. ________ there was lots of hard work, Tom had much fun playing with the animals. A. Although B. Because C. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然有很多辛苦的工作，但汤姆和动物们玩得很开心。 Although虽然；Because因为；However然而。“there was lots of hard work”和“Tom had much fun playing with the animals”存在让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。 9. Tom couldn’t help ________ when animals got better with his effort. A. smiles B. to smile C. smiling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当动物们因他的努力而好转时，汤姆忍不住笑了。 固定短语couldn’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，后接动名词形式。 10. From this experience, Tom learns ________. A. what true kindness means B. what is true kindness C. how can we spread kindness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这次经历中，汤姆学到了真正的善良意味着什么。 句子为宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，选项B、C均为疑问语序。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Huang Ling was the group leader of the athlete service for the sixth Asian Beach Games Sanya 2026 (2026三亚亚沙会). When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and ____11____ with the audience. “I was 12 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. I was excited when I was watching TV and ____12____ the amazing performances.” She came to know that holding the Asian Beach Games Sanya 2026 was a chance to show a more beautiful Sanya to the world. “It’s a wonderful ____13____ to be a volunteer. It makes my childhood dream ____14____.” said Huang Ling, “I wake up at 5:30 a.m., and must be at my position by 7:00 a.m. I learned a lot, ____15____ I was busy and tired.” In order to provide better service, Huang Ling and her team were trained seriously day and night. ____16____ worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most ____17____ things was the hot weather. Under the scorching sun in Sanya, their clothes were wet with sweat. With more than 4680 other ____18____ from 12 universities in Hainan Province, she has worked for long hours at Sanya Sports Center. “I ____19____ for our athletes when they were trying their best; I felt ____20____ proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes.” She said, “It is my honor to take part in the Sanya Asian Beach Games. I will continue to work hard and welcome guests from all over the world with better service.” 11. A. plans B. feelings C. habit 12. A. preparing B. giving C. enjoying 13. A. hope B. experience C. support 14. A. come true B. come out C. come up 15. A. because B. unless C. though 16. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 17. A. difficult B. dangerous C. different 18. A. volunteers B. dancers C. reporters 19. A. swam B. cheered C. drove 20. A. freely B. hardly C. truly 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄凌作为2026三亚亚沙会运动员服务组组长，分享了自己从童年奥运梦想到成为志愿者，在炎热天气下坚持服务、为运动员加油并深感自豪的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：当她在电台接受采访时，她与听众分享了自己的故事和感受。 下文“I was excited”和“I felt proud”表明她分享的是个人情感，feelings“感受”符合语境，plans“计划”、habit“习惯”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：2008年北京举办夏季奥运会时，我12岁。我在看电视时很兴奋，欣赏着精彩的表演。 上文“watching TV”和“amazing performances”表明她在欣赏节目，enjoying“欣赏”符合语境，preparing“准备”、giving“给予”语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：成为一名志愿者是一次很棒的体验。 上文“It’s a wonderful...to be a volunteer”表明当志愿者是一种经历，experience“体验”符合语境，hope“希望”、support“支持”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：这让我童年的梦想成真。 make one's dream come true“让梦想成真”，固定搭配。此处指志愿服务实现了童年梦想，come true“实现”符合语境，come out“出来”、come up“走近”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我学到了很多，尽管我又忙又累。 下文“I was busy and tired”与“learned a lot”构成让步关系，though“尽管”符合语境，because“因为”、unless“除非”逻辑不通。 【16题详解】 句意：面对困难，每个人都努力工作。 前文提到“Huang Ling and her team”集体受训，everybody“每个人”符合集体努力语境，somebody“有人”、nobody“没有人”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：最困难的事情之一是炎热的天气。 下文“Under the scorching sun”表明天气炎热是困难，difficult“困难的”符合语境，dangerous“危险的”、different“不同的”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：她和来自海南省12所高校的4680多名其他志愿者一起，在三亚体育中心长时间工作。 前文“volunteer”和“her team”表明她与志愿者共事，volunteers“志愿者”符合语境，dancers“舞者”、reporters“记者”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：当运动员们尽力拼搏时，我为他们加油。 上文“for our athletes”和“trying their best”表明她在为运动员鼓劲，cheered“欢呼、加油”符合语境，swam“游泳”、drove“驾驶”语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：当我看到我们的国旗高高升起时，我由衷地感到自豪。 下文“tears in my eyes”表明是发自内心的自豪，truly“真正地、由衷地”符合语境，freely“自由地”、hardly“几乎不”不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bird Watching Program Join Us! Explore Nature Through Bird Watching Every bird has a story behind it. Come and unlock the code of harmony between city and nature! July 6, 2026 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Bailu Park Open to junior school-age students What to do ●Listen to a speech given by a professor, who will share interesting stories about common local birds in Sanya; ●Learn how to use binoculars (provided) with the guide’s help; ●Go into the park and watch birds in person, take photos and keep records. Then share your findings with others. How to get ready ●Pens and a notebook ●A smartphone or a camera ●Comfortable light-coloured clothes (not to scare birds!) How to sign up Click www.Sanya.edu.cn or scan the QR code, fill in the form. You must sign up before June 30th, 2026 21. When will the program be held? A. On the morning of June 30, 2026 B. On the afternoon of July 6, 2026 C. On the morning of July 6, 2026 22. Where will the bird watching program take place? A. At Sanya Sports Center B. At Bailu Park C. In a classroom 23. What will the students do during the program? A. Listen to a speech and draw birds in the park B. Learn to use binoculars to watch birds and share findings with others C. Listen to a speech, take photos and write a report. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the program? A. Students need to bring their own binoculars. B. Students should wear dark-coloured clothes. C. Students must sign up before June 30th, 2026. 25. Where might we read the passage? A. In a magazine B. On a website C. On a notice board 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则观鸟活动招募通知，介绍了活动时间、地点、参与对象、活动流程、所需准备物品以及报名方式， 【21题详解】 原文标注活动时间为“July 6, 2026 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.”，也就是2026年7月6日上午，C选项和原文时间完全匹配。A选项6月30日是报名截止日期，B选项下午时间与原文上午不符。 【22题详解】 原文地点标注为“Bailu Park”，因此这场观鸟活动在Bailu Park开展。 【23题详解】 原文活动内容写明学习使用望远镜、实地观鸟拍照记录、和他人分享发现，B选项完整概括该内容；A选项“画画”、C选项“写报告”在原文没有提及，排除。 【24题详解】 原文写明“You must sign up before June 30th, 2026”，必须在2026年6月30日前完成报名，C选项表述和原文一致；文中望远镜由向导提供无需自备，衣物要浅色而非深色，因此A、B两项均表述与原文不符。 【25题详解】 文中包含学校官网网址、二维码线上填表报名的内容，这类线上报名信息最常出现在网站上。A项“杂志”、C项“布告栏”一般不会附带官网链接和线上填表二维码，不符合文本特征。 B On June 14, 2026, the National Cheerleading (啦啦操) League ended in Haikou. About 2,000 athletes from 12 provinces came to compete. Among them, thirteen girls from Qiongshan Middle School stood out. They won many first prizes. But their road to victory was not easy. Two years ago, these girls knew nothing about cheerleading. Thirteen beginners stood in the school gym, dropping their pom-poms (花球) again and again. At their first show, a girl fell from a high lift. People laughed. The team felt sad. But their leader Zhang Min said, “Don’t give up. Let’s try again tomorrow.” From that day, they worked hard together. Every morning, they practised before the sun came up. When Chen Hao could not do a back flip (后空翻) , three experienced teammates helped to hold her and practised patiently with her again and again. They hurt their arms but never stopped. When Liu Fang’s grandma got sick, the team gave her their pocket money for a train ticket. They learned to trust each other. They knew who was afraid of high lifts. They knew who forgot steps when nervous. They helped each other get better. In the final competition, Wang Yue flew high into the air. She did not look down. She knew her teammates’ hands were there to catch her. A good team is not about one star. It is about many hearts beating together. When you fall, someone lifts you up. When you fly, someone catches you. As Coach Wang Sha always said, “One match can’t start a fire. But together, we can light up the sky.” 26. What does “stood out” mean in Paragraph 1? A. stood very tall B. stood outside C. did well and got attention 27. What happened to the team after their first show? A. They laughed at the audience and gave up B. They felt sad but decided to try again the next day C. They won first prize and became famous immediately 28. The writer mentions both Chen Hao and Liu Fang’s stories to show that ________. A. the team faced different kinds of difficulties together B. new members always need more help than old members C. money problems were harder to solve than training problems 29. Why didn’t Wang Yue look down when she flew high? A. Wang Yue was too excited to be high up B. Wang Yue believed in her team and focused on her task C. Wang Yue was afraid to see how high she was 30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Teamwork leads to success. B. Failure teaches us to grow. C. Helping people in need brings joy. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述琼山中学女子啦啦操队从零起步，彼此扶持、并肩克服训练与生活多重困难，最终在全国啦啦操联赛斩获众多一等奖的故事，点明团结协作、彼此支撑的团队精神。 【26题详解】 根据第一段语境“Among them, thirteen girls from Qiongshan Middle School stood out. They won many first prizes.”可知，她们表现优异并获得了关注。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“At their first show… The team felt sad. But their leader Zhang Min said, ‘Don’t give up. Let’s try again tomorrow.’”可知，她们虽难过但决定第二天再试。 【28题详解】 第三段中陈浩面临的是训练困难（后空翻），刘芳面临的是家庭困难（奶奶生病），团队分别给予了帮助。作者提及这两个故事是为了展示团队共同面对不同类型的困难。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“She did not look down. She knew her teammates’ hands were there to catch her.”可知，她信任队友并专注于任务。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“A good team is not about one star. It is about many hearts beating together… Together, we can light up the sky.”可知，文章主要想告诉我们要通过团队合作获得成功。 C Have you ever looked up at the sky and wondered if we could get energy from the winds high above us? Scientists and engineers in China are doing exactly that. They are building flying turbines (风力涡轮机)! Traditional turbines stand on tall towers, usually about 100 to 200 meters high. However, the wind becomes much stronger and more stable at higher places. High-altitude (高空) wind power uses big balloons or flying machines to catch these strong winds and make electricity. In early 2026, China successfully tested a flying wind power system called SAWES S2000. It was developed by Tsinghua University and a company called SAWES Energy Technology. This system is basically a giant balloon filled with helium (氦气). It is 60 meters long and carries 12 small turbines. During a test flight, it flew up to about 2,000 meters and made 385 kWh of electricity. The electricity was sent down to the ground and put into the local power lines. This was the first time in the world that a high-altitude wind power device had done this. The S2000 can make up to 3 million watts of power. The company says that in one hour, it can make enough electricity to fully charge about 30 electric cars. This new technology is especially useful for places far from cities, such as deserts, mountains, or islands. It can also help in emergency situations. For example, after an earthquake or flood, when normal power stations stop working, these flying turbines can be quickly moved to the disaster area to provide electricity. China is already the world’s largest wind power developer. With this creative flying turbine project, China is showing the world that the sky is not the limit. It may be the future of clean energy! 31. Why do scientists build flying turbines instead of traditional ones? A. Traditional turbines cost too much. B. Wind up high is stronger and more stable. C. Flying machines are easier to make. 32. Which fact about the SAWES S2000 is TRUE? A. It flew nearly 200 meters high in the test. B. It failed to send electricity to the ground. C. It could fully charge about 30 electric cars in an hour. 33. We can infer flying turbines are helpful in disasters mainly because ________. A. they can be moved and used quickly. B. they produce more power than normal stations. C. they only work after earthquakes or floods 34. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. People can’t fly high into the sky forever. B. Wind power can’t develop beyond the sky. C. China keeps exploring new sky-based clean energy. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. A New Way to Catch the Wind B. The History of Wind Power in China C. The Problems of Traditional Wind Turbines 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国研发的高空漂浮风力涡轮机，对比传统风力发电机说明其优势，介绍SAWES S2000样机的参数、发电能力与实用场景，点明该技术是清洁能源的未来发展方向。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中“However, the wind becomes much stronger and more stable at higher places. High-altitude wind power uses big balloons or flying machines to catch these strong winds and make electricity.”可知，高空中的风力更强、更稳定，漂浮风力涡轮可以捕捉高空风能，对应B选项，这是科学家研发它的核心原因。 【32题详解】 根据第四段中“The company says that in one hour, it can make enough electricity to fully charge about 30 electric cars.”可知，该设备一小时产出的电量能够给大约三十辆电动汽车充满电，对应C选项。试飞高度约2000米，电力成功输送到地面，A、B两项和原文内容不符。 【33题详解】 根据第五段中“these flying turbines can be quickly moved to the disaster area to provide electricity”可知，发生灾害时，漂浮涡轮可以快速运送至灾区投入供电，这是它在灾难场景发挥作用的关键，故A选项表述正确；文中未对比它与常规电站发电量，也没有说它仅能在地震洪水后工作，B、C两项表述错误。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段中“With this creative flying turbine project, China is showing the world that the sky is not the limit. It may be the future of clean energy!”可知，中国研发出空中漂浮风力发电设备，持续探索依托高空的新型清洁能源，天空不再是风能开发的边界，故C选项表述正确；A、B两项曲解句子深层含义，和文章介绍高空风电的主旨不符。 【35题详解】 根据全文各段内容可知，文章围绕高空漂浮风力涡轮机这种全新捕捉风能发电的技术展开完整介绍，A选项“一种捕捉风能的全新方式”能够完整概括全文。文中没有梳理风力发电的发展历史，也没有重点罗列传统涡轮的各类问题，B、C两项只能概括局部内容，不能统领全文。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Keep Going After a Fall Failure has been with us since the very beginning of life. We see failure as something negative. In fact, failure is a natural part of life, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail? ____36____ ● Don’t be afraid of failure. ____37____. If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. ● ____38____ Trying or learning something new is often half the fight. Keep trying. Disappointment from failure may come. But if you give up, your progress will stop right there. ● Learn to depend on ourselves. Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. ____39____. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Don’t let the past hold you back. We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. ____40____ and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position. A. Failure is a chance to learn something new. B. So look forward, make a change and move on. C. Here are some tips for you. D. Failure means we are not smart enough to succeed. E. Never stop trying. F. Only we can act as our own safety nets. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了失败是生活的一部分，并提供了几条关于如何在失败后继续前行的建议。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“However, what can help us when we fail?”可知，前文抛出“失败时什么能帮助我们”的问题，后文逐条列举应对失败的方法，C选项“Here are some tips for you.”起到总起下文建议的过渡作用。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us.”可知，本段围绕失败能让我们收获经验、学到道理展开论述，A选项“Failure is a chance to learn something new.”贴合本段“失败利于学习”的分论点。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“Keep trying. Disappointment from failure may come. But if you give up, your progress will stop right there.”可知，本段核心倡导坚持尝试、不要轻言放弃，E选项“Never stop trying.”精准概括本段主旨。 【39题详解】 根据第四段中“Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives.”可知，前文说明没有人能一直做我们的依靠，F选项“Only we can act as our own safety nets.”顺承前文内容，点明唯有自己可以依靠，贴合自立的段落主题。 【40题详解】 根据第五段小标题及段落内容中“Don’t let the past hold you back. We spend too much of our lives looking back.”可知，本段劝诫人们不要沉溺过往，B选项“So look forward, make a change and move on.”呼吁向前看、大步向前，承接前文放下过去的内容。 第三节（共8小题，61至65每题1分；66、67每题2分；68题6分，满分15） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 The Luling Mountains in Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, used to be a desolate (荒芜的) area without even a single tree. Thanks to the efforts of Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min, the area has become a leafy paradise (天堂) for birds. Tian Wangui and his wife live in Qiantian Village. In 1982, the couple wanted to plant fruit trees on the mountains near their home. The suitable land for fruit tree planting was little. They needed to carry water to the mountains on their backs. They also planted other trees and hoped they could make the land more suitable. At first, these trees couldn’t live because of the bad environment. But the couple didn’t give up. After trying many times, they found that some kinds of trees were suitable. They planted these trees year after year. Now, the two mountains have more than 50,000 trees. Many birds fly over and live in the mountains because of these trees and the great environment. Last year, Tian and Lu’s mountains got a beautiful name “Lu Ling”. “We saw the mountains and trees as our children,” said Lu. “Even as we get older, our children will keep watching over the birds.” Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task ‌Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. When did the couple want to plant fruit trees? ____________________________________________ 47. Why do birds live in The Luling Mountains? ____________________________________________ 48. What can you learn from Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min’s story? Please give your answer in about 20 words. ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. fruit trees 42. carry water 43. live 44. suitable 45. 50,000##fifty thousand 46. In 1982. 47. Because of the trees and the great environment. 48. We should never give up when we face difficulties and try our best to protect the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了田万贵和陆敏夫妇几十年如一日在荒山上植树造林，坚持不懈，最终将荒山变成鸟类天堂的感人故事。 【41题详解】 第二段“In 1982, the couple wanted to plant fruit trees on the mountains near their home.”指出，他们最初的想法是在山上种果树，第一空填“fruit trees”。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“The suitable land for fruit tree planting was little. They needed to carry water to the mountains on their backs.”可知，因为适合种果树的土地少，他们需要把水背到山上，第二空填“carry water”。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“At first, these trees couldn’t live because of the bad environment.”可知，起初种的树没能存活，failed to live“没能活下来”，第三空填“live”。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“After trying many times, they found that some kinds of trees were suitable. They planted these trees year after year.”可知，经过多次尝试，他们发现有些树是合适的。他们年复一年地种植这些树。由此可见，他们的解决办法是寻找并年复一年地种植适合的树木，第四空填“suitable”。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“Now, the two mountains have more than 50,000 trees.”可知，现在两座山上有超过50,000棵树。第五空填“50,000”或“fifty thousand”。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“In 1982, the couple wanted to plant fruit trees on the mountains near their home.”可知，这对夫妇是在1982年想种果树的。答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 根据第四段“Many birds fly over and live in the mountains because of these trees and the great environment.”可知，鸟儿住在鹭岭山是因为那里有许多树木和良好的环境。答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文章事实，结合文章内容和实际谈谈自己能从田万贵和他的妻子陆敏的故事中学到什么，言之有理即可。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 友善是点亮我们日常生活的传统美德。假设你是李华，你校正在开展以“The beauty of a helping hand”为主题的故事征集活动，分享一次你向他人伸出援手的难忘经历。要点如下： 1. What trouble did the person you helped face? 2. How did you help him/her? 3. What did you learn from this experience? 参考词汇：提供帮助 offer help to...；友善 kindness；传递爱 pass on love 注意： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺，连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The beauty of a helping hand In our daily life, reaching out to others can create a circle of goodwill. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The beauty of a helping hand In our daily life, reaching out to others can create a circle of goodwill. I still remember the warm experience of helping an old man last Sunday. He struggled to carry several heavy shopping bags slowly up the stairs, looking worn out. Seeing this, I stepped forward without hesitation and offered help to carry all his bags straight to his front door. He thanked me sincerely with a big bright smile. From this meaningful experience, I learned that small kindness can make the whole world much warmer. We should not only receive love from others but also pass it on actively. A tiny helping hand can easily light up someone’s whole day. Let’s take small actions together to build a kinder, more harmonious society. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语叙事征文（友善助人主题记叙文） 明确要点：标题The beauty of a helping hand，完整覆盖三个提示问题/对方遭遇了什么困难/你如何帮助对方/你从这次经历学到了什么；词数100词左右，文中必须使用参考词汇offer help to...、kindness、pass on love，全文无真实人名、校名，叙事可增加细节拓展，叙事时态以一般过去时为主 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：叙事有完整场景与情绪细节，动作描写连贯，结尾结合参考词汇升华主题 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用试卷给定开篇句，引出助人的难忘经历 主体：第一层交代相遇场景、人物，清晰写出对方遇到的难处；第二层完整描写主动助人的全过程，搭配人物反应细节；第三层写出当下直观温暖的心情 结尾：结合参考词汇总结成长感悟，升华微小善意拥有巨大力量的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 对方遇到的困难：Last Sunday I met an old man at the community stairs/He carried two heavy shopping bags alone/His legs hurt and he could barely climb up the steps等 如何提供帮助：I walked towards him at once and offered help to carry his bags/I held the heavier bag and walked slowly beside him/We chatted softly until we reached his door/He smiled widely and thanked me again and again等 内心收获与感悟：This experience makes me truly understand the power of kindness/Small warm acts can brighten others’ whole day/We should always pass on love to people around us/A simple helping hand creates endless warmth in our daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $