假期复习--默写+语篇填词+词形转换 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语8B词汇系统训练，通过单词默写、语篇填词、词形转换三阶递进，构建"记忆-应用-变形"完整词汇能力体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|每单元约30词/短语|基础词汇与固定搭配记忆|从核心词汇到拓展短语，构建单元词汇网络| |语篇填词|每单元10题|语境化词汇应用|依托单元主题语境，考查词汇在语篇中的准确运用| |词形转换|每单元10题|词性转换与语法变形|覆盖名词、动词、形容词等词性变化，强化语法功能与词汇关联|

8B 假期练习 单词默写 Unit 1 1上年纪的________ 2主动提出________ 3严重的________ 4疾病________ 5癌；癌症________ 6情绪________ 7痛苦________ 8适应________ 9空闲的；空余的________ 10自愿做________ 11高兴________ 12丧失；失去________ 13筹募________ 14英镑________ 15结构________ 16准许________ 17排列；布置________ 18捐赠；赠送________ 19巨大的；非凡的________ 20令人愉快的________ 21缓解________ 22疼痛________ 23志愿工作__________________ 24残疾人__________________ 25照料__________________ 26遭受__________________ 27使高兴__________________ 28使振奋__________________ 29情绪低落__________________ 30为了__________________ 31在危难中__________________ 32插花__________________ 33收拾；整理__________________ 34枉费心机__________________ Unit 2 1摇动________ 2鼓掌________ 3女士________ 4老板________ 5表情；神色________ 6印象________ 7使保持在...________ 8注意到________ 9提醒________ 10芭蕾舞________ 11强调________ 12点头________ 13意义；意思________ 14立即________ 15羞怯的________ 16事例________ 17直接的________ 18真诚地________ 19假设________ 20行为；举止________ 21不自在的________ 22抬起__________________ 23坐直__________________ 24给……留下好印象__________________ 25目光接触__________________ 26注意__________________ Unit 3 1表演________ 2组合；联合________ 3主题________ 4先进的________ 5人工智能________ 6男主角________ 7经典的________ 8讲话________ 9文本________ 10警告；警示________ 11注意________ 12缺口；裂口________ 13碰撞声________ 14波浪________ 15民间的________ 16风险________ 17皮革________ 18优点________ 19呼吸的空气________ 20要素________ 21皮影__________________ 22水墨画__________________ 23显得逼真__________________ 24在……的帮助下__________________ 25连环漫画__________________ 26小心__________________ 27当心__________________ 28天气预报__________________ 29救生衣__________________ 30谢天谢地__________________ 31幸免于难__________________ 32始于__________________ 33对……有影响__________________ 34民间艺术__________________ 35有危险__________________ 36呈…形状__________________ 37把视线移开__________________ 38屏住呼吸__________________ 39既不也不__________________ Unit 4 1著名画家________ 2代表作；杰作________ 3每当________ 4独自________ 5仿造________ 6毁坏________ 7不同的________ 8展览________ 9生活方式________ 10细部；局部________ 11需要________ 12女儿________ 13无价的________ 14雕像________ 15不幸地________ 16毕业________ 17限量________ 18温度________ 19保存________ 20一口气的工夫________ 21有心情__________________ 22向前行__________________ 23完全一致__________________ 24紧邻；在……近旁__________________ 25最后；终于__________________ 26各行各业；各界人士__________________ 27一直；始终__________________ 28下定决心__________________ Unit 5 1认出________ 2镜子________ 3枪；炮________ 4漂亮的________ 5强迫；迫使________ 6谷物________ 7方向________ 8前进；行进________ 9重视珍视________ 10官方的________ 11抛；扔________ 12法律________ 13惩罚________ 14博客________ 15发表；公布________ 16肩膀________ 17珍贵的________ 18苗条的________ 19担忧的________ 20典型的________ 21渴的________ 22疼痛的________ 23丹顶鹤__________________ 24北极熊__________________ 25绰绰有余__________________ 26枪杀__________________ 27利用__________________ 28无忧无虑__________________ 29应该应当__________________ 30到达__________________ 31自然保护区__________________ 32夜以继日__________________ 33失踪__________________ 34寻找__________________ 35牺牲__________________ Unit 6 1舞台________ 2线索；提示________ 3促进；推动________ 4到国外________ 5戏装________ 6机会________ 7获得；得到________ 8一张________ 9结束；结尾________ 10诗歌________ 11关注的________ 12创造性的________ 13快乐________ 14粉红的________ 15青春________ 16有……价值________ 17圣诞节________ 18前夜________ 19拼写比赛__________________ 20寻宝游戏__________________ 21文化交流__________________ 22技术发展__________________ 23难怪__________________ 24高铁__________________ 25通过__________________ 26（时间）流逝；过去__________________ Unit 7 1牛肉________ 2海鲜________ 3承担得起（后果）________ 4错误________ 5粘；贴________ 6碰撞；撞击________ 7肌肉________ 8健身房________ 9人造卫星________ 10摧毁________ 11平均的________ 12很可能发生的________ 13挑选________ 14航天________ 15为……工作________ 16传送；运载________ 17燃料________ 18供应量；供给量________ 19时刻；阶段________ 20实验室________ 21起飞__________________ 22一段时间__________________ 23证明是__________________ 24承担不起__________________ 25错误地__________________ 26日常生活；日常工作__________________ 27太空垃圾__________________ 28肉眼__________________ Unit 8 1提到；说到________ 2在今夜________ 3受惊的________ 4喉咙________ 5咳嗽________ 6害怕惧怕________ 7生物；动物________ 8丑陋的________ 9疯狂的________ 10拒绝________ 11紧急情况________ 12照相机________ 13帐篷________ 14不需要的________ 15是否________ 16朝反方向________ 17使失望________ 18争吵________ 19保持安静__________________ 20因为__________________ 21恐惧地__________________ 22着陆位置__________________ 23同意__________________ 24不同意；不一致__________________ 25四处走动__________________ 26向四面八方__________________ 27加速__________________ 语篇填词 Unit 1 1. My grandmother is e________ and needs someone to help her with daily housework. 2. He o________ to carry the heavy box for the old lady when he saw her struggling. 3. The doctor said it was not a serious illness, just a common d________ that could be cured easily. 4. Some types of c________ can be treated successfully if they are discovered early enough. 5. Her s________ were very low after she failed the exam. We tried to cheer her up. 6. The medicine helped e________ the pain in his back, and he could finally sleep well. 7. He felt a sharp p________ in his leg and couldn't walk any further. 8. She does v________ work at the local hospital every Saturday morning. 9. The whole class decided to r________ money for the children in poor mountain areas. 10. They arranged the chairs in a special s________ so that everyone could see the stage clearly. Unit 2 1. In many countries, people s________ hands when they meet each other for the first time. 2. The audience c________ loudly at the end of the wonderful ballet performance. 3. The look on her face showed a very strange e________. I couldn't tell if she was happy or angry. 4. My first i________ of the new school was very good. The teachers and students were all friendly. 5. She n________ her head to show that she agreed with my plan. 6. When I wear these tight shoes, I feel very u________ and can't wait to take them off. 7. The sign r________ us that we should not take photos in the museum. 8. Can you explain the m________ of this word? I have never seen it before. 9. I called the police i________ when I noticed the strange man following me. 10. The child was too s________ to speak in front of so many strangers. Unit 3 1. The singer gave a wonderful p________ last night. Everyone in the audience was deeply moved. 2. The movie c________ beautiful music with amazing pictures to create a truly magical experience. 3. The t________ of the story is that love can overcome any difficulty in the world. 4. A________ intelligence is changing the way we live and work in many different areas. 5. The h________ of the film is a young boy who fights to save his village from danger. 6. He was reading the t________ on his phone when suddenly a message popped up on the screen. 7. People who smoke are at r________ of developing lung cancer and other serious diseases. 8. One a________ of living in the city is that you can find good public transport everywhere. 9. He took a deep b________ before diving into the cold water of the swimming pool. 10. The car made a loud c________ sound when it hit the wall at high speed. Unit 4 1. Leonardo da Vinci is considered a great m________ of art. His works are admired around the world. 2. The Mona Lisa is probably the most famous m________ in the history of Western art. 3. I like to spend time a________ in the library, reading books and enjoying the peace. 4. It is wrong to c________ other people's homework. You should do your own work. 5. The fire d________ many valuable paintings in the museum last year. 6. The art e________ will be open to the public from next Monday at the city gallery. 7. This ring has been in our family for hundreds of years. It is p________ and cannot be bought with money. 8. U________, the concert was cancelled because of the heavy rainstorm. 9. After he g________ from university, he found a job in a big company in Shanghai. 10. We must p________ these old buildings because they are an important part of our history. Unit 5 1. I didn't r________ her at first because she had changed her hairstyle completely. 2. When you look in the m________, you can see your own face clearly reflected in it. 3. No one can f________ you to do things you don't want to do. You have your own free will. 4. The wind was blowing from the wrong d________, so the sailing boat had to change its course. 5. People should v________ the time they spend with their families because it is precious. 6. The soldier was punished for breaking the l________ of the country. 7. The company plans to p________ a new book about the history of the city next month. 8. The red-crowned crane is a r________ bird. There are not many of them left in the wild. 9. She has a very s________ figure and always looks elegant in whatever she wears. 10. People in the village were a________ when they heard that a tiger had been seen nearby. Unit 6 1. The singer walked onto the s________, and the whole audience cheered with excitement. 2. The police found an important c________ that helped them solve the mystery case. 3. The company is trying hard to p________ the new product by advertising it on TV and online. 4. Many young people dream of studying a________ to experience a different culture. 5. The actors put on their c________ and prepared for the show backstage. 6. She got the o________ to travel to England and speak with local students there. 7. It took him years to a________ enough skill to become a top piano player. 8. At the c________ of the speech, the headmaster wished all the students a bright future. 9. This old stamp is w________ a lot of money because it is very rare and hard to find. 10. No w________ you are tired. You have been working for twelve hours without a break. Unit 7 1. I prefer b________ to pork because it has less fat and is healthier for the heart. 2. This new smartphone is too expensive. I simply cannot a________ it with my part-time job money. 3. I made a silly m________ in the maths exam and lost five marks because of it. 4. The old farmer used a long s________ to support himself while walking on the muddy road. 5. The truck h________ the wall and left a large hole in it. 6. Doing exercise can make your m________ stronger and help keep your body in good shape. 7. The country launched a new s________ into space to study the stars and planets. 8. The strong earthquake d________ many buildings, leaving thousands of people homeless. 9. The a________ age of the students in this class is about fourteen years old. 10. It is highly p________ that it will rain tomorrow, so don't forget to bring an umbrella. Unit 8 1. Don't m________ this to anyone. It's a secret between you and me. 2. The little girl was f________ by the loud thunder and hid under her bed. 3. He had a sore t________ and found it hard to speak clearly or eat anything. 4. She was too scared to speak. Her voice was full of f________ as she described the accident. 5. The strange c________ in the lake turned out to be just a piece of wood, not a monster. 6. The man looked very u________. His face was full of scars and his teeth were yellow. 7. The idea sounded c________ at first, but later we realized that it might actually work. 8. He r________ to answer any questions about his private life. He said it was nobody else's business. 9. In case of an e________, please call 120 for medical help immediately. 10. My parents often d________ with me about how I should spend my pocket money wisely. 词形转换 Unit 1 1. The kind lady gave him a glass of water when he was ________ (thirst). 2. After the long walk, my legs were ________ (sorely) and I could hardly stand. 3. The workers worked ________ (day) and night to finish the building on time. 4. The little dog ________ (go) missing three days ago and has not been found yet. 5. The soldiers were willing to ________ (loss) their lives for the safety of the country. 6. He felt a sharp ________ (painful) in his back after lifting the heavy box. 7. The ________ (elder) couple live a simple but happy life in the countryside. 8. The doctor told him that the ________ (ill) was not serious and he would recover soon. 9. The volunteers ________ (arrange) the chairs and tables before the meeting started. 10. Her face was full of ________ (joyful) when she saw her son come back from abroad. Unit 2 1. The little girl looked at the stranger ________ (shy) and hid behind her mother. 2. When the teacher asked a question, he put up his hand ________ (immediate). 3. I ________ (truly) believe that you can make it if you keep trying hard. 4. The boy's ________ (behave) at the party was very polite and everyone liked him. 5. You cannot just ________ (assumption) that everything will go according to plan. 6. Can you give me a ________ (direct) answer instead of beating around the bush? 7. The mother ________ (nodding) her head and smiled at her child's clever answer. 8. I was deeply moved by the ________ (sincere) in her voice when she spoke. 9. The bad weather didn't change our ________ (impress) of the beautiful city. 10. The teacher kept ________ (remind) us to check the answers before handing in the test. Unit 3 1. The dancer's ________ (perform) received loud applause from the excited audience. 2. His speech had a great ________ (influential) on the young people who were listening. 3. The ________ (classic) works of Shakespeare are still widely read all over the world today. 4. This painting is a wonderful ________ (combine) of traditional and modern styles. 5. The girl picked up the beautiful shell and held it in her hand ________ (gentle). 6. The fog is so thick that it is ________ (possibly) to see the road ahead clearly. 7. There are many ________ (different) between the two cultures, but also many similarities. 8. The invention of the telephone brought a great change to human ________ (communicate). 9. You should cross the road with ________ (careful) when the traffic light is red. 10. The doctor ________ (warning) him that if he kept smoking, his health would get worse. Unit 4 1. The ________ (exhibit) of traditional Chinese paintings attracted thousands of visitors. 2. People from all ________ (walk) of life came to watch the grand parade in the square. 3. They live in two ________ (separately) rooms on different floors of the hotel. 4. The ________ (sculpture) spent two years creating this lifelike statue of a horse. 5. The ________ (graduate) ceremony will be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon. 6. I haven't made up my ________ (mindful) yet about which school to choose. 7. There is a ________ (limit) amount of time, so we must hurry and finish the work. 8. The ________ (price) advice from the wise old man helped me a lot in my life. 9. He looked at the broken vase ________ (unfortunate) and shook his head sadly. 10. The painting was so beautiful that I couldn't take my ________ (eye) off it. Unit 5 1. His face looked very ________ (worry) when he heard the bad news about his friend. 2. The children ran around on the grass, ________ (with) a care in the world. 3. She is a ________ (beauty) girl with long black hair and big bright eyes. 4. We should make good ________ (useful) of every minute we have in class. 5. The thief was ________ (punishment) for stealing money from the shop. 6. The ________ (direct) pointed to the north and told us to keep walking that way. 7. He is making steady ________ (progressive) in his English studies this term. 8. ________ (recognize) a person's face is a very complex skill for a computer. 9. The old watch is very ________ (value) to me because it belonged to my grandfather. 10. The photo on the wall is a ________ (type) example of 19th-century photography. Unit 6 1. The school organized a ________ (culture) exchange programme for the students last summer. 2. Reading ________ (poet) makes our lives richer and more colourful in many ways. 3. The young artist is very ________ (create) and always comes up with new ideas. 4. There was a ________ (treasure) hunt in the park for the children on Children's Day. 5. It was a great ________ (please) to meet you and your lovely family at the party. 6. You have to make a ________ (conclude) based on the facts, not on feelings. 7. As we grow older, we should remember the happy days of our ________ (young). 8. With ________ (technology) development, our daily lives have become much easier. 9. The bus stopped right ________ (on) the old temple, and we all got off. 10. I am really ________ (concern) about my friend's health. She has been sick for a week. Unit 7 1. The ________ (supply) of fresh water on the island is very limited, so save it carefully. 2. ________ (stick) a stamp on the envelope before you put it into the postbox. 3. There is a modern ________ (gymnastic) near my home where I work out every day. 4. The fire ________ (destruction) the whole forest, leaving nothing but black earth behind. 5. Don't worry. Things will ________ (turn) out just fine in the end if you stay positive. 6. The ________ (serve) in the restaurant was excellent, and the food was delicious too. 7. Could you help me ________ (selection) a nice gift for my mother's birthday? 8. The plane will ________ (take) off at 8 o'clock sharp, so we need to get to the airport early. 9. He opened the letter ________ (mistake) because it was addressed to someone else. 10. The children sat quietly and waited for their parents to come and pick them up ________ (at) last. Unit 8 1. The children ran away in all ________ (direct) when they saw the big dog coming. 2. His ________ (disappoint) was clear when he didn't get the job he had hoped for. 3. The two friends had a heated ________ (argue) about which film to watch last night. 4. The car ________ (speed) up and soon disappeared from our sight down the highway. 5. The little boy looked at the snake in ________ (frightened) and couldn't move a step. 6. You don't need to worry. The situation is not as ________ (danger) as it seems. 7. I can't make up my mind yet ________ (whether) to go to the party or stay at home. 8. We hope to find a safe ________ (land) site for the plane before we run out of fuel. 9. The little girl smiled ________ (happy) when she saw her mother waiting at the school gate. 10. We should not buy so many ________ (necessary) things. It is a waste of money. 答案 语篇填词答案 Unit 1 1. elderly 2. offered 3. disease 4. cancer 5. spirits 6. ease 7. pain 8. voluntary 9. raise 10. structure Unit 2 1. shake 2. clapped 3. expression 4. impression 5. nodded 6. uncomfortable 7. reminds 8. meaning 9. immediately 10. shy Unit 3 1. performance 2. combines 3. theme 4. Artificial 5. hero 6. text 7. risk 8. advantage 9. breath 10. crash Unit 4 1. master 2. masterpiece 3. alone 4. copy 5. damaged 6. exhibition 7. priceless 8. Unfortunately 9. graduated 10. preserve Unit 5 1. recognize 2. mirror 3. force 4. direction 5. value 6. law 7. publish 8. rare 9. slim 10. alarmed Unit 6 1. stage 2. clue 3. promote 4. abroad 5. costumes 6. opportunity 7. acquire 8. conclusion 9. worth 10. wonder Unit 7 1. beef 2. afford 3. mistake 4. stick 5. hit 6. muscles 7. satellite 8. destroyed 9. average 10. probable Unit 8 1. mention 2. frightened 3. throat 4. fear 5. creature 6. ugly 7. crazy 8. refused 9. emergency 10. disagree 词形转换答案 Unit 1 1. thirsty 2. sore 3. day 4. went 5. lose 6. pain 7. elderly 8. illness 9. arranged 10. joy Unit 2 1. shyly 2. immediately 3. truly 4. behaviour 5. assume 6. direct 7. nodded 8. sincerity 9. impression 10. reminding Unit 3 1. performance 2. influence 3. classic 4. combination 5. gently 6. impossible 7. differences 8. communication 9. care 10. warned Unit 4 1. exhibition 2. walks 3. separate 4. sculptor 5. graduation 6. mind 7. limited 8. priceless 9. unfortunately 10. eyes Unit 5 1. worried 2. without 3. beautiful 4. use 5. punished 6. direction 7. progress 8. Recognizing 9. valuable 10. typical Unit 6 1. cultural 2. poetry 3. creative 4. treasure 5. pleasure 6. conclusion 7. youth 8. technological 9. by 10. concerned Unit 7 1. supply 2. Stick 3. gym 4. destroyed 5. turn 6. service 7. select 8. take 9. mistakenly 10. at Unit 8 1. directions 2. disappointment 3. argument 4. sped 5. fear 6. dangerous 7. whether 8. landing 9. happily 10. unnecessary 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $