精品解析：广东东莞市部分校2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）五年级下学期精准期末检测英语试题

五年级英语下册练习题 (检测A) 听听她俩的聊天，从所给的 7个句子中选择6个句子将对话补充完整，并将其字母编号写在横线上。 Anna: Hi, Kate! ______1______ Kate: Hi, Anna! I miss you. Tell me about your school Carnival. Anna: It’s great. ______2______ Kate: Really? ______3______ Anna: I join the spelling bee. Kate: That’s cool. ______4______ Anna: Yes. There is a story-telling coner. ______5______ Kate: Nice. ______6______ Anna: Yes, we have a lot of fun there. I’ll show you the video next time. Kate: I’d love that! A. Are you happy at the school carnival? B. What do you do there? C. Is there a story-telling activity? D. Glad to see you. E. We do a lot of things there. F. Where did you go? G. Tom tells funny stories. 根据故事内容选择正确的答案。 A hungry fox is walking through a forest. He sees a tall vine (葡萄藤). On the vine, there are big, purple grapes. They look very sweet and juicy. The fox wants to eat the grapes. He jumps up. But the grapes are too high. He jumps again and again. He cannot reach them. The fox is tired. He stops jumping. He looks at the grapes and says, “These grapes are sour. I don’t want them.” Then he walks away. A little bird sees everything. She says, “Mr. Fox, why do you say the grapes are sour? You know they are sweet.” The fox says nothing and walks faster. 7. Where does the fox see the grapes? ( ) A. On a tall vine. B. On the ground. 8. Why can’t the fox get the grapes? ( ) A. He is not hungry. B. The grapes are too high. 9. What does the fox say about the grapes at last? ( ) A. They are sweet. B. They are sour. 10. Who talks to the fox? ( ) A. A little bird. B. A big bear. 11. What does the story tell us? ( ) A. We can give up (放弃) when things are hard. B. We should be honest (诚实). 请阅读表格，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 English Carnival Schedule Time Activity Place Rule 9:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Spelling Bee Classroom 201 Take turns 10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Story-telling Corner Library No running 1:00 p.m.-2:00 p.m. Dancing Show Playground Keep to the right 2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Drawing Contest Art Room Keep the desk clean 12. The Spelling Bee is in the library. （ ） 13. Students can run at the Story-telling Corner. （ ） 14. The Dancing Show starts at 10:30. a.m. （ ） 15. The Drawing Contest is in the Art Room. （ ） 16. There are four activities in the schedule. （ ） 请用所给的词填空，每空只填一词，每词只用一次。 dancing hers because first happily picnic autumn Their mine taking Today is our school’s English Carnival. I enjoy ___17___ photos. Let me show you: The ___18___ photo is on the playground. Some boys are playing football. The blue T-shirt is Mike’s. It is not ___19___. In the second photo, Lily is ___20___ on the stage. Her red dress is beautiful. That dress is ___21___. I like her dress. The third photo is in the art room. The students are drawing pictures. ___22___ pictures are colourful and nice. The fourth photo is the story-telling corner. Everyone is listening ___23___. Tom tells a funny story. My favourite photo is the last one. We are having a ___24___ on the grass. The weather is cool, just like ___25___. I love the carnival ___26___ it brings so much joy. 根据答句写出正确的问句, 使对话完整、合理。 27. Reporter: ______________? (根据答句写问句) Anna: I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. 28. Reporter: ______________? (根据答句写问句) Mike: My favourite season? Autumn. 29. Reporter: ______________? (根据答句写问句) Sarah: Because I can go skiing with my family. 30. Reporter: ______________? (根据答句写问句) Tom: My birthday? Oh, it’s on December 5th. 31. Reporter: ______________? (根据答句写问句) Lily: Yes, my friends are dancing on the stage. 32. 在嘉年华上，我们除了可以看到小朋友们欢乐的情景之外，还欣赏到了小朋友们的美术作品。请选择一幅图，展开描述。要求：短文不少于七句话，文本连贯顺畅，书写规范工整。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语下册练习题 (检测A) 听听她俩的聊天，从所给的 7个句子中选择6个句子将对话补充完整，并将其字母编号写在横线上。 Anna: Hi, Kate! ______1______ Kate: Hi, Anna! I miss you. Tell me about your school Carnival. Anna: It’s great. ______2______ Kate: Really? ______3______ Anna: I join the spelling bee. Kate: That’s cool. ______4______ Anna: Yes. There is a story-telling coner. ______5______ Kate: Nice. ______6______ Anna: Yes, we have a lot of fun there. I’ll show you the video next time. Kate: I’d love that! A. Are you happy at the school carnival? B. What do you do there? C. Is there a story-telling activity? D. Glad to see you. E. We do a lot of things there. F. Where did you go? G. Tom tells funny stories. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. G 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文对话中安娜向凯特介绍了学校嘉年华的情况。 【1题详解】 下句说：嗨，安娜！我很想你。可知该句是问候，选项D“很高兴见到你。”符合语境。 【2题详解】 上句说：告诉我关于你们的学校嘉年华。可知该句是对嘉年华活动的描述，选项E“我们在那做很多事。”符合语境。 【3题详解】 下句说：我参加了拼写比赛。可知该句是询问你做了什么，选项B“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。 【4题详解】 下句说：是的。有一个讲故事的角落。可知该句是询问有讲故事吗，选项C“有讲故事活动吗？”符合语境。 【5题详解】 上句说：是的。有一个 讲故事的角落。可知该句是对讲故事的描述，选项G“汤姆讲有趣的故事。”符合语境。 【6题详解】 下句说：是的，我们在那玩得很开心。可知该句是询问对方是否开心，选项A“你在学校嘉年华开心吗？”符合语境。 根据故事内容选择正确的答案。 A hungry fox is walking through a forest. He sees a tall vine (葡萄藤). On the vine, there are big, purple grapes. They look very sweet and juicy. The fox wants to eat the grapes. He jumps up. But the grapes are too high. He jumps again and again. He cannot reach them. The fox is tired. He stops jumping. He looks at the grapes and says, “These grapes are sour. I don’t want them.” Then he walks away. A little bird sees everything. She says, “Mr. Fox, why do you say the grapes are sour? You know they are sweet.” The fox says nothing and walks faster. 7. Where does the fox see the grapes? ( ) A. On a tall vine. B. On the ground. 8. Why can’t the fox get the grapes? ( ) A. He is not hungry. B. The grapes are too high. 9. What does the fox say about the grapes at last? ( ) A. They are sweet. B. They are sour. 10. Who talks to the fox? ( ) A. A little bird. B. A big bear. 11. What does the story tell us? ( ) A. We can give up (放弃) when things are hard. B. We should be honest (诚实). 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狐狸吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸的故事。 【7题详解】 句意：狐狸在哪里看见葡萄？根据“A hungry fox is walking through a forest. He sees a tall vine (葡萄藤). On the vine, there are big, purple grapes.”，可知狐狸在葡萄藤上看见葡萄。 【8题详解】 句意：狐狸为什么摘不到葡萄？根据“But the grapes are too high. He jumps again and again. He cannot reach them.”，可知葡萄太高，狐狸跳了很多次都够不到。 【9题详解】 句意：狐狸最后怎么评价葡萄？根据“He looks at the grapes and says, “These grapes are sour. I don’t want them.” Then he walks away.”，可知狐狸够不到葡萄后，对葡萄说是酸的。 【10题详解】 句意：谁和狐狸说话了？根据“A little bird sees everything. She says, “Mr. Fox, why do you say the grapes are sour? You know they are sweet.””，可知小鸟和狐狸说话了。 【11题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？根据短文内容可知，故事告诉我们做人要诚实。 请阅读表格，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 English Carnival Schedule Time Activity Place Rule 9:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Spelling Bee Classroom 201 Take turns 10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Story-telling Corner Library No running 1:00 p.m.-2:00 p.m. Dancing Show Playground Keep to the right 2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Drawing Contest Art Room Keep the desk clean 12. The Spelling Bee is in the library. （ ） 13. Students can run at the Story-telling Corner. （ ） 14. The Dancing Show starts at 10:30. a.m. （ ） 15. The Drawing Contest is in the Art Room. （ ） 16. There are four activities in the schedule. （ ） 【答案】12. F 13. F 14. F 15. T 16. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语嘉年华的日程表。 【12题详解】 句意：拼字比赛在图书馆举行。根据表格内容可知，拼字比赛在201教室举行。 【13题详解】 句意：学生们可以在故事角奔跑。根据表格内容可知，在故事角禁止奔跑。 【14题详解】 句意：舞蹈表演在上午10:30开始。根据表格内容可知，舞蹈表演在下午1:00开始。 【15题详解】 句意：绘画比赛在美术室举行。根据表格内容可知，题干与表格内容相符。 【16题详解】 句意：日程表上有四项活动。根据表格内容可知，题干与表格内容相符。 请用所给的词填空，每空只填一词，每词只用一次。 dancing hers because first happily picnic autumn Their mine taking Today is our school’s English Carnival. I enjoy ___17___ photos. Let me show you: The ___18___ photo is on the playground. Some boys are playing football. The blue T-shirt is Mike’s. It is not ___19___. In the second photo, Lily is ___20___ on the stage. Her red dress is beautiful. That dress is ___21___. I like her dress. The third photo is in the art room. The students are drawing pictures. ___22___ pictures are colourful and nice. The fourth photo is the story-telling corner. Everyone is listening ___23___. Tom tells a funny story. My favourite photo is the last one. We are having a ___24___ on the grass. The weather is cool, just like ___25___. I love the carnival ___26___ it brings so much joy. 【答案】17. taking 18. first 19. mine 20. dancing 21. hers 22. Their 23. happily 24. picnic 25. autumn 26. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校英语嘉年华里不同照片的场景，作者非常喜爱这场嘉年华，因为它充满欢乐。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢_____照。take photos拍照，为固定搭配，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，take应变为动名词taking。 【18题详解】 句意：_____照片拍摄于操场上。根据下文提到的第二张、第三张，可知这里表示the first第一张。 【19题详解】 句意：它不是_____。空格后面没有名词，应该用名词性物主代词mine我的。 【20题详解】 句意：第二张照片里，莉莉正在舞台上_____。is后接现在分词构成现在进行时，dancing跳舞，符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：那条裙子是_____。根据句意，这里表示裙子是莉莉的，用名词所有格hers表示。 【22题详解】 句意：_____画作色彩丰富、十分好看。这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词pictures，Their他们的，符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：所有人都在_____聆听。该句中用副词修饰动词listening，happily开心地，符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：我们正在草地上_____。have a picnic去野餐，为固定短语。 【25题详解】 句意：天气凉爽，就像_____一样。凉爽的天气符合秋季autumn的天气特征。 【26题详解】 句意：我喜爱这场嘉年华，_____它带来了许许多多欢乐。这里在解释喜欢这场嘉年华的原因，because因为，符合句意。 根据答句写出正确的问句, 使对话完整、合理。 27. Reporter: ______________? (根据答句写问句) Anna: I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. 【答案】What time do you usually get up? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在早上六点半起床。句子是一般现在时，根据答语可知问通常几点起床，用What time提问，主语变为you，起床get up，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词do。 28. Reporter: ______________? (根据答句写问句) Mike: My favourite season? Autumn. 【答案】What’s your favorite season? 【解析】 【详解】句意：记者：_____？迈克：我最喜欢的季节？秋天。根据答语可知问句是你最喜欢的季节是什么？句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，什么What，是is，你的your，最喜欢的favorite，季节season。 29. Reporter: ______________? (根据答句写问句) Sarah: Because I can go skiing with my family. 【答案】Why do you like winter 【解析】 【详解】句意：记者：_______？萨拉：因为我可以和家人去滑雪。答句以Because开头，说明问句是询问原因，应使用Why引导的特殊疑问句，结合答句内容“我可以和家人去滑雪”，可知问句是在询问对方为什么喜欢冬天，使用“Why+助动词+主语+谓语”结构，主语是you，助动词用do，动词用原形like。 30. Reporter: ______________? (根据答句写问句) Tom: My birthday? Oh, it’s on December 5th. 【答案】When is your birthday? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日？哦，它在十二月五日。可知这句问生日是什么时候，用When提问，你的生日your birthday，句子是一般现在时，be用is。 31. Reporter: ______________? (根据答句写问句) Lily: Yes, my friends are dancing on the stage. 【答案】Are your friends dancing on the stage 【解析】 【详解】句意：记者：_____？莉莉：是的，我的朋友们正在舞台上跳舞。答句Yes说明问句是一般疑问句，are dancing说明问句为现在进行时，疑问句中be动词are放在句首，首字母大写，my变your，一般疑问句的结构是be动词+主语+现在分词+地点状语? 32. 在嘉年华上，我们除了可以看到小朋友们欢乐的情景之外，还欣赏到了小朋友们的美术作品。请选择一幅图，展开描述。要求：短文不少于七句话，文本连贯顺畅，书写规范工整。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： There are many nice paintings at our school carnival. I like this countryside picture best. In the picture, there are high green mountains far away. A little bird is flying freely in the blue sky. A clean river runs through the fields. Beside the river, there are colourful flowers and green grass everywhere. We can also see lovely houses near the hills. The girl is playing happily on the grass. The painting looks warm and beautiful. I love this great countryside picture very much. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态和现在进行时态。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：countryside picture乡村图画，high green mountains青翠的高山，colourful flowers多彩的花朵，warm and beautiful温馨又美丽 参考句型：There are...；I like...；We can also...；The painting looks... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $