Unit1 Integration 知识点精讲精练 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

U1 Know yourself Integration 1. Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. 你的性格是你的思想、情绪与行为的独特结合体。 句子结构 句子结构 · 主语：Your personality · 系动词：is · 表语：a special mix · ___________：of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours，修饰 mix 知识点 ①___________ n. 性格，个性 变形：___________ adj. 个人的；___________ n. 人 搭配： 不同性格 ______________________ ② mix n. 混合，结合体（本句）；v. 混合 搭配： … 的混合 / 结合 _________________________________ 例：这部电影喜忧参半。_________________________________ ③ thought n. 想法，思想（复数 __________） 词根：__________v. 思考 ④ feeling n. 情绪，感受（复数 __________） 词根：__________ v. 感觉 ⑤ behaviour n. 行为，举止adj. behavioural 行为的 2. Some parts of your personality are passed on to you by your parents. 你性格中的一部分特质是由父母遗传给你的。 句子结构 被动语态简单句 · 主语：Some parts of your personality · 谓语：are passed on（一般现在时被动语态） · 状语 1：to you（动作接收对象） · 状语 2：by your parents（动作执行者，被动句用 by 引出） 知识点 ① pass on 固定短语：传递；遗传（特质、基因、性格等） 搭配： pass sth. on to sb 把某物 / 特质传给某人 被动：______________________________某物被遗传给某人 例句： 好的习惯是父母传给孩子的。______________________________ 3. That is why people say, "Like father, like son." 这就是人们常说的 “有其父必有其子” 的原因。 句子结构 复合句 主句：That is _________从句：why people say, "Like father, like son." · 主语：people · 谓语：say · 宾语：直接引语 "Like father, like son." 知识点 ① That is why… 句型 意为 “这就是…… 的原因”，why 引导表语从句，后接结果。 辨析：That is because… 那是因为……（后接原因） ② 谚语：Like father, like son. 固定翻译：有其父必有其子。 同类谚语：Like ________, like ________. 有其母必有其女。 4. These qualities do not change easily and may remain the same for your whole life. 这些性格特质不易改变，可能一辈子都保持不变。 句子结构 并列简单句，由 and 连接两个并列谓语 · 主语：These qualities · 并列谓语 1：do not change easily · 状语：easily（副词修饰动词 change） · 并列谓语 2：may remain the same · 表语：the same · ________状语：for your whole life 知识点 ① quality n. 品质，性格特质（复数 ________） 搭配：________________个人特质 变形：________adj. 合格的 ② remain v. 保持；仍然是 ________动词 常见用法：remain + _______ / _______ / _______等，表示 “保持某种状态”。 翻译： 保持沉默 ________________ 仍然是个谜________________ 这个传统已经保持了数百年。 ________________________________________________ ③ whole adj. 全部的，完整的 搭配：whole life 一生，一辈子 5. For example, you may become confident if you successfully complete difficult tasks through hard work. 例如，如果你通过努力顺利完成有难度的任务，你就可能变得自信。 句子结构 复合句（if 引导________________从句） 句首状语：For example 主句：主语：you · 谓语：may become（情态动词 + 系动词） · 表语：confident 从句： · 主语：you · 句谓语：complete · 状语：successfully（副词修饰 complete） · 从句宾语：difficult tasks · 方式状语：through hard work 知识点 ① for example 例如，举例子（放句首，后加逗号） 同义短语：such as（后直接接名词 / 短语，不加逗号） ②________adj. 自信的 变形：________n. 自信 搭配： ________________________变得自信 ________________________对某事有信心 ③________adv. 成功地 词根变形：________n. 成功 →________adj. 成功的 →________adv. 成功地 ④ complete v. 完成（本句动词用法）；adj. 完整的 搭配： 完成任务________________ ⑤ through prep. 通过（某种方式、手段） ________________________通过努力 6. That is how your experiences influence your personality. 这就是你的经历影响性格的方式。 句子结构 复合句（how 引导________从句） 主句：That is 从句：how your experiences influence your personality · 主语：your experiences · 谓语：influence · 宾语：your personality 知识点 ① experience n. ________（可数，复数 experiences）；________（不可数） 例： 许多愉快的经历________________________ 很多工作经验________________________ ② influence v. 影响（本句用法）；n. 影响 搭配： 影响某物 / 某人 ________________________ 对…… 有影响________________________ 7. These things all influence your personality, in other words, a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality. 这些事物都会影响你的性格；换句话说，先天本性与后天环境的结合极有可能塑造你的性格。 句子结构 并列复合句，in other words 衔接前后两个分句 分句 1：These things all influence your personality · 主语：These things · 同位状语：all · 谓语：influence · 宾语：your personality 插入过渡短语：in other words（换句话说，起解释说明作用） 分句 2：a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality · 主语：a mix of nature and the environment · 程度状语：most likely · 谓语：shapes（主语为单数，三单变形） · 宾语：your personality 知识点 ① in other words 固定短语：换句话说，换言之 同义替换：that is to say ② nature n. 天性，本性（本文语境，区别于 “自然”） 搭配：nature and environment 先天天性与后天环境 ③ environment n. 环境 形容词变形：________adj. 环境的 ④ shape v. 塑造，影响（本句动词用法）；n. 形状 例句：Childhood experiences shape our character. ⑤ most likely 极有可能，很可能 likely adj. 可能的 8. Focus too much on the negative side 过度关注消极的一面 知识点 ① focus v. 聚焦，关注 固定搭配：________________ 专注 / 关注某事 拓展： 把注意力集中在……________________________ ② too much 过多，太…… 辨析： much too + ________ too much + ________ 关注过多 ________________________ 太过难过________________________ ③________adj. 消极的，负面的 反义词：________adj. 积极的，正面的 搭配： 消极面________________________ 负面想法________________________ 9. He knows how to work with others in many different areas of his life. 他知道如何与在生活的许多不同领域的其他人合作。 句子结构 · 主语：He · 谓语：knows（一般现在时，三单形式） · 宾语：how to work with others（“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语） · ________状语：in many different areas of his life 知识点 ①与人合作、和他人共事________________________ 同义搭配：________________________ ② area n. 领域；区域（复数 areas） 搭配： 生活的方方面面 ________________________ 10. Last night, I listened to a great lecture, all about the connection between personality and job success. 昨晚我听了一场很棒的讲座，内容全是关于性格与职业成就之间的关联。 知识点 ① listen to 固定搭配：听（讲座、音乐等） 区分： hear 侧重 ________________； listen to 侧重________________ ② lecture n. 讲座，演讲 搭配： 听讲座________________________ 发表演讲 ________________________ ③________n. 联系，关联 动词变形：________v. 连接，关联 固定搭配： A 与 B 之间的联系________________________ ④________n. 成功 变形：________v. 成功；________ adj. 成功的 搭配：job success 职业成就，事业上的成功 11. According to the speaker, successful people share many qualities. 根据演讲者所说，成功人士具备许多共通的品质。 知识点 ① according to ________词短语，根据……；据…… 所说 用法：后接人、文章、资料等，放句首常用逗号隔开 例句：According to the report, hard work matters most. ②share v. 共有；分享 本句含义：拥有共同（特质） 例句： 我们有着相同的爱好。________________________________ 12. Judy pointed out that because of this quality. 朱迪指出正是因为这种品质。 句子结构 主句：Judy pointed out ________从句引导词：________（后缺完整主谓结构） 介词短语：because of this quality 知识点 ① point out 固定短语：指出，点明 例句： 他指出我的错误________________________________________ ② because of 介词短语，后接________ ，表 “因为” 辨析：because + ________ 例： 他因懒惰而失败 ________________________________ ________________________________ 13. I decided to practise as often as I could. 我决定尽可能多地练习。 句子结构 主句：I decided to practise as often as I could. · 主语：I · 谓语：decided · 宾语：to practise as often as I could 其中比较状语从句：as often as I could 连词 as…as + 主语 I + 情态动词 could 知识点 ①________v. 决定 →________n. 决定 搭配： 决定做某事________________ ②________v. 练习（英式）；________n. 练习 搭配： 练习做某事________________________ ③ as…as I could 固定结构：尽可能…… as often as I could = as often as ________尽可能频繁地 14. Your hard work paid off. 你的努力得到了回报。 知识点 ① hard work ________短语，努力；辛勤付出 区分：work hard（________词短语，努力工作） ② pay off 固定动词短语 含义：（付出、努力）取得成功，得到回报；奏效 变形：pay —________—________ 例句： 我所有的训练最终都有了回报。________________________________________ 15. No matter what challenges I meet, I won't give up until I find a way to succeed. 无论我遇到什么挑战，在找到成功的方法之前，我都不会放弃。 句子结构：_____________从句 + 主句（含 until ______________从句）构成 ________________从句：No matter what challenges I meet · 引导词：No matter what = Whatever · 主语：I · 谓语：meet · 宾语：challenges 主句：I won't give up ________________从句：until I find a way to succeed · 主语：I · 谓语：find · 宾语：a way · ________：to succeed（不定式修饰 way） 知识点 ① no matter what 无论什么，引导让步状语从句 同义替换：whatever 例：No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind. ② challenge n. 挑战（复数 ________） 搭配： 遭遇挑战________________ 面对挑战________________ ③ give up 固定短语：放弃 拓展：give up doing sth 放弃做某事 ④ until 连词，直到…… 为止 用法：主句否定式（won’t）+ until，翻译为 “直到…… 才” ⑤ succeed v. 成功 变形：success n. 成功；successful adj. 成功的 搭配： 通往成功的方法 ________________________ 16. I am writing to recommend David for president of the Students' Union. 我写这封信是推荐大卫担任学生会主席。 句子结构 · 主语：I · 谓语：am writing（现在进行时，书信标准开头句式） · ________状语：to recommend David for president of the Students' Union · 介词短语后置________：of the Students' Union 修饰 president 知识点 ① I am writing to… 书信固定开头句式，意为 “我写此信是为了……”，多用于推荐信、申请信。 ② recommend v. 推荐 固定搭配： 推荐某人担任某职位________________________ 变形：________________n. 推荐，推荐信 ③ president n. 主席，会长；总统 职位名词 president 单独使用、表头衔时，前面常省略冠词。 17. David has all of the qualities for the position. 大卫具备胜任这个职位所需的全部品质。 句子结构 · 主语：David · 谓语：has（一般现在时，三单形式） · 宾语：all of the qualities · 后置________：for the position，修饰 qualities 知识点 ① quality n. 品质，素养（复数 qualities） 搭配：personal qualities 个人素养 ② position n. 职位，岗位 同义词：post, job 搭配： 适合该职位________________________ ③ all of the + 复数名词：全部的…… 也可简化为 all the qualities 18. He not only knows how to express himself clearly, but is also good at listening to others. 他不仅知道如何清晰地表达自己，而且善于倾听他人。 知识点 ①________v. 表达 →________n. 表达，措辞 搭配： 表达自我、说出自己的想法________________ ② clearly adv. 清晰地 形容词形式：________； ③ listen v. 倾听 固定搭配：listen to others 倾听他人 ④ be good at 擅长=________________________ 介词 at 后接________________，即 be good at ________ ⑤ not only…but (also)… 并列连词，意为不仅…… 而且…… 语法规则：连接谓语时，not only 放实义动词前，also 放 be 动词后；遵循________原则（连接主语时谓语动词随靠近的主语变化） 19. These abilities allow him to cooperate well with our classmates and teachers. 这些能力让他能和同学、老师很好地配合协作。 句子结构 · 主语：These abilities · 谓语：allow · 宾语：him · 宾语补足语：to cooperate well with our classmates and teachers 知识点 ① allow v. 允许，使能够 固定句型： 使某人能够做某事________________________ ②________v. 合作，协作 变形 ________n. 合作，协作 ________adj. 乐于合作的 固定搭配 与某人合作________________________ 在某事上协作________________________ ③________n. 能力（复数 ________） 形容词：________有能力的 20. David is also confident and never afraid to voice his ideas. 大卫还十分自信，从不怯于说出自己的想法。 知识点 ①________adj. 自信的 →________n. 自信 ② afraid adj. 害怕的 搭配：不敢 / 害怕做某事________________________ ③________v. 说出，表达；n. 嗓音 搭配：________________________发表自己的想法 ④ idea n. 想法，观点 注意复数形式：________ ⑤ 句式省略规则 并列结构中前后系动词一致时，第二个 is 可省略，完整句： David is also confident and (is) never afraid to voice his ideas. 21. I hope that you consider him for this position. 我希望您能考虑让他担任这个职位。 句子结构 · ________从句：that you consider him for this position 连词 ________+ 主语 ________+ 谓语 ________ · 主句：I hope 主语：I 谓语：hope 宾语：that you consider him for this position 知识点 ① hope v. 希望 搭配： 希望……________________________ 希望做某事________________________ ⚠ 不能说 hope sb to do sth ② that 引导 宾语从句 口语、写作中连词 that 可以省略 ③ consider v. 考虑 搭配： 考虑某人担任某岗位________________________ 习题 Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出单词 1. Roy made two beautiful kites, but n______ of them can fly high in the sky. 2. What’s the m______ with your computer? It doesn’t seem to work properly. 3. She has an o______ schedule that helps her get things done efficiently. 4. Regular exercise has brought about a noticeable i______ in her physical condition. 5. Running a marathon is a huge c______ that requires months of training. 6. During the meeting, a colleague p______ out a small mistake in the project’s budget report. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 come up with, behave, let sb down, pay off, cooperate, explain, exact 1. I promised to help you move houses this weekend, and I hope I don’t ______. 2. This jacket is ______ what I was looking for. It fits perfectly and looks great. 3. All her hard work and long hours at the library finally ______ when she passed the exam. 4. We thank the local community for their full _____ during the police investigation (调查). 5. His rude ______ at the dinner table made everyone at the party feel very uncomfortable. 6. The company required a full ______ from the airline after their luggage (行李) got lost. 7. As a leader, he is so creative that he often ______ good ideas. Ⅲ. 单项选择 1. Accountants should be careful enough. ______ David ______ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 2. —Look at those dark clouds in the sky. —Yes, it will ______ rain this afternoon. You should take an umbrella. A. luckily B. probably C. suddenly D. especially 3. —What do you think of the new student’s painting for the art competition? —It’s amazing! Her use of colour and light really ______ me a lot. A. improves B. invites C. impresses D. introduces 4. —Grandma, this family photo album is so precious! —Yes, dear. I hope you will ______ your children someday. A. pass it on for B. pass on it to C. pass it on to D. pass on it for 5. —The match is so exciting. The opposing team is really strong. But I believe our players. —You’re right. But are you sure ______ our team will win? A. if B. that C. whether D. why 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ U1 Know yourself Integration 1. Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. 你的性格是你的思想、情绪与行为的独特结合体。 句子结构 句子结构 · 主语：Your personality · 系动词：is · 表语：a special mix · 后置定语：of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours，修饰 mix 知识点 ① personality n. 性格，个性 变形：personal adj. 个人的；person n. 人 搭配：different personalities 不同性格 ② mix n. 混合，结合体（本句）；v. 混合 搭配：a mix of …… 的混合 / 结合 例：The film is a mix of fun and sadness. ③ thought n. 想法，思想（复数 thoughts） 词根：think v. 思考 ④ feeling n. 情绪，感受（复数 feelings） 词根：feel v. 感觉 ⑤ behaviour n. 行为，举止adj. behavioural 行为的 2. Some parts of your personality are passed on to you by your parents. 你性格中的一部分特质是由父母遗传给你的。 句子结构 被动语态简单句 · 主语：Some parts of your personality · 谓语：are passed on（一般现在时被动语态） · 状语 1：to you（动作接收对象） · 状语 2：by your parents（动作执行者，被动句用 by 引出） 知识点 ① pass on 固定短语：传递；遗传（特质、基因、性格等） 搭配：pass sth. on to sb 把某物 / 特质传给某人 被动：sth. be passed on to sb 某物被遗传给某人 例句：Good habits are passed on from parents to kids. ② personality n. 性格，个性 复数：personalities 变形：personal adj. 个人的 3. That is why people say, "Like father, like son." 这就是人们常说的 “有其父必有其子” 的原因。 句子结构 复合句 主句：That is 表语从句：why people say, "Like father, like son." · 主语：people · 谓语：say · 宾语：直接引语 "Like father, like son." 知识点 ① That is why… 句型 意为 “这就是…… 的原因”，why 引导表语从句，后接结果。 辨析：That is because… 那是因为……（后接原因） ② 谚语：Like father, like son. 固定翻译：有其父必有其子。 同类谚语：Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 4. These qualities do not change easily and may remain the same for your whole life. 这些性格特质不易改变，可能一辈子都保持不变。 句子结构 并列简单句，由 and 连接两个并列谓语 · 主语：These qualities · 并列谓语 1：do not change easily · 状语：easily（副词修饰动词 change） · 并列谓语 2：may remain the same · 表语：the same · 时间状语：for your whole life 知识点 ① quality n. 品质，性格特质（复数 qualities） 搭配：personal qualities 个人特质 变形：qualified adj. 合格的 ② change v. 改变 副词 easily 修饰动词，放动词之后； 否定形式：do not change ③ remain v. 保持；仍然是 系动词 常见用法：remain + 形容词 / 名词 / 介词短语等，表示 “保持某种状态”。 翻译： 保持沉默 remain silent 仍然是个谜remain a mystery 这个传统已经保持了数百年。 The tradition has remained for hundreds of years. ④ whole adj. 全部的，完整的 搭配：whole life 一生，一辈子 5. For example, you may become confident if you successfully complete difficult tasks through hard work. 例如，如果你通过努力顺利完成有难度的任务，你就可能变得自信。 句子结构 复合句（if 引导条件状语从句） 句首状语：For example 主句：主语：you · 谓语：may become（情态动词 + 系动词） · 表语：confident 从句： · 从句主语：you · 从句谓语：complete · 状语：successfully（副词修饰 complete） · 从句宾语：difficult tasks · 方式状语：through hard work 知识点 ① for example 例如，举例子（放句首，后加逗号） 同义短语：such as（后直接接名词 / 短语，不加逗号） ② confident adj. 自信的 变形：confidence n. 自信 搭配： become confident 变得自信 be confident about sth 对某事有信心 ③ successfully adv. 成功地 词根变形：success n. 成功 → successful adj. 成功的 → successfully adv. 成功地 ④ complete v. 完成（本句动词用法）；adj. 完整的 搭配：complete tasks 完成任务 ⑤ through prep. 通过（某种方式、手段） through hard work 通过努力 6. That is how your experiences influence your personality. 这就是你的经历影响性格的方式。 句子结构 复合句（how 引导表语从句） 主句：That is 从句：how your experiences influence your personality · 从句主语：your experiences · 从句谓语：influence · 从句宾语：your personality 知识点 ① experience n. 经历（可数，复数 experiences）；经验（不可数） 例：many happy experiences 许多愉快的经历 much work experience 很多工作经验 ② influence v. 影响（本句用法）；n. 影响 搭配：influence sth/sb 影响某物 / 某人 have an influence on… 对…… 有影响 ③ personality n. 性格，个性 变形：personal adj. 个人的 7. These things all influence your personality, in other words, a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality. 这些事物都会影响你的性格；换句话说，先天本性与后天环境的结合极有可能塑造你的性格。 句子结构 并列复合句，in other words 衔接前后两个分句 分句 1：These things all influence your personality · 主语：These things · 同位状语：all · 谓语：influence · 宾语：your personality 插入过渡短语：in other words（换句话说，起解释说明作用） 分句 2：a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality · 主语：a mix of nature and the environment · 程度状语：most likely · 谓语：shapes（主语为单数，三单变形） · 宾语：your personality 知识点 ① in other words 固定短语：换句话说，换言之 同义替换：that is to say ② nature n. 天性，本性（本文语境，区别于 “自然”） 搭配：nature and environment 先天天性与后天环境 ③ environment n. 环境 形容词变形：environmental adj. 环境的 ④ shape v. 塑造，影响（本句动词用法）；n. 形状 例句：Childhood experiences shape our character. ⑤ most likely 极有可能，很可能 likely adj. 可能的 8. Focus too much on the negative side 过度关注消极的一面 知识点 ① focus v. 聚焦，关注 固定搭配：focus on sth. 专注 / 关注某事 拓展：focus one’s attention on… 把注意力集中在…… ② too much 过多，太…… 辨析：much too + 形容词（much too sad 太过难过） too much + 名词 / 动词（focus too much 关注过多） ③ negative adj. 消极的，负面的 反义词：positive adj. 积极的，正面的 搭配：the negative side 消极面；negative thoughts 负面想法 9. He knows how to work with others in many different areas of his life. 他知道如何与在生活的许多不同领域的其他人合作。 句子结构 · 主语：He · 谓语：knows（一般现在时，三单形式） · 宾语：how to work with others（“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语） · 地点状语：in many different areas of his life 知识点 ① work with others 与人合作、和他人共事 同义搭配：cooperate with others ② area n. 领域；区域（复数 areas） 搭配：different areas of life 生活的方方面面 10. Last night, I listened to a great lecture, all about the connection between personality and job success. 昨晚我听了一场很棒的讲座，内容全是关于性格与职业成就之间的关联。 知识点 ① listen to 固定搭配：听（讲座、音乐等） 区分：hear 侧重 “听见” 结果；listen to 侧重主动去听的动作 时态：last night 过去时间，listen 变为过去式 listened ② lecture n. 讲座，演讲 搭配：listen to a lecture 听讲座；give a lecture 发表演讲 ③ connection n. 联系，关联 动词变形：connect v. 连接，关联 固定搭配：the connection between A and B A 与 B 之间的联系 ④ success n. 成功 变形：succeed v. 成功；successful adj. 成功的 搭配：job success 职业成就，事业上的成功 11. According to the speaker, successful people share many qualities. 根据演讲者所说，成功人士具备许多共通的品质。 知识点 ① according to 介词短语，根据……；据…… 所说 用法：后接人、文章、资料等，放句首常用逗号隔开 例句：According to the report, hard work matters most. ② successful adj. 成功的 变形：success n. 成功；succeed v. 成功 搭配：successful people 成功人士 ③ share v. 共有；分享 本句含义：拥有共同（特质） 例句：We share the same hobbies. 我们有着相同的爱好。 ④ quality n. 品质，特质（复数 qualities） 搭配：personal qualities 个人品质 12. Judy pointed out that because of this quality. 朱迪指出正是因为这种品质。 句子结构 主句：Judy pointed out 宾语从句引导词：that（后缺完整主谓结构） 介词短语：because of this quality · 主句主语：Judy · 主句谓语：pointed out（point out 的过去式） 知识点 ① point out 固定短语：指出，点明 时态变形：point — pointed — pointed 例句：He pointed out my mistakes. ② because of 介词短语，后接名词 / 名词短语，表 “因为” 辨析：because + 完整句子 例：He failed because of laziness. He failed because he was lazy. ③ quality n. 品质，特质 13. I decided to practise as often as I could. 我决定尽可能多地练习。 句子结构 主句：I decided to practise as often as I could. · 主语：I · 谓语：decided · 宾语：to practise as often as I could 其中比较状语从句：as often as I could 连词 as…as + 主语 I + 情态动词 could 知识点 ① decide v. 决定 → decision n. 决定 搭配：decide to do sth 决定做某事 ② practise v. 练习（英式）；practice n. 练习 搭配：practise doing sth 练习做某事 ③ as…as I could 固定结构：尽可能…… as often as I could = as often as possible 尽可能频繁地 ④ often adv. 经常，频繁 比较级：more often；最高级：most often 14. Your hard work paid off. 你的努力得到了回报。 知识点 ① hard work 名词短语，努力；辛勤付出 区分：work hard（动词短语，努力工作） ② pay off 固定动词短语 含义：（付出、努力）取得成功，得到回报；奏效 变形：pay — paid — paid 例句：All my training finally paid off. 我所有的训练最终都有了回报。 15. No matter what challenges I meet, I won't give up until I find a way to succeed. 无论我遇到什么挑战，在找到成功的方法之前，我都不会放弃。 句子结构：让步状语从句 + 主句（含 until 时间状语从句）构成 让步状语从句：No matter what challenges I meet · 引导词：No matter what = Whatever · 主语：I · 谓语：meet · 宾语：challenges 主句：I won't give up 时间状语从句：until I find a way to succeed · 主语：I · 谓语：find · 宾语：a way · 后置定语：to succeed（不定式修饰 way） 知识点 ① no matter what 无论什么，引导让步状语从句 同义替换：whatever 例：No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind. ② challenge n. 挑战（复数 challenges） 搭配：meet challenges 遭遇挑战；face challenges 面对挑战 ③ give up 固定短语：放弃 拓展：give up doing sth 放弃做某事 ④ until 连词，直到…… 为止 用法：主句否定式（won’t）+ until，翻译为 “直到…… 才” ⑤ succeed v. 成功 变形：success n. 成功；successful adj. 成功的 搭配：a way to succeed 通往成功的方法 16. I am writing to recommend David for president of the Students' Union. 我写这封信是推荐大卫担任学生会主席。 句子结构 简单句 · 主语：I · 谓语：am writing（现在进行时，书信标准开头句式） · 目的状语：to recommend David for president of the Students' Union · 介词短语后置定语：of the Students' Union 修饰 president 知识点 ① I am writing to… 书信固定开头句式，意为 “我写此信是为了……”，多用于推荐信、申请信。 ② recommend v. 推荐 固定搭配：recommend sb for + 职位 推荐某人担任某职位 变形：recommendation n. 推荐，推荐信 ③ president n. 主席，会长；总统 职位名词 president 单独使用、表头衔时，前面常省略冠词。 17. David has all of the qualities for the position. 大卫具备胜任这个职位所需的全部品质。 句子结构 简单句 · 主语：David · 谓语：has（一般现在时，三单形式） · 宾语：all of the qualities · 后置定语：for the position，修饰 qualities 知识点 ① quality n. 品质，素养（复数 qualities） 搭配：personal qualities 个人素养 ② position n. 职位，岗位 同义词：post, job 搭配：fit for the position 适合该职位 ③ all of the + 复数名词：全部的…… 也可简化为 all the qualities 18. He not only knows how to express himself clearly, but is also good at listening to others. 他不仅知道如何清晰地表达自己，而且善于倾听他人。 知识点 ① express v. 表达 → expression n. 表达，措辞 搭配：express oneself 表达自我、说出自己的想法 ② clearly adv. 清晰地 形容词形式：clear；比较级：more clearly ③ listen v. 倾听 固定搭配：listen to others 倾听他人 ④ be good at 擅长 介词 at 后接动名词，即 be good at doing sth ⑤ not only…but (also)… 并列连词，意为不仅…… 而且…… 语法规则：连接谓语时，not only 放实义动词前，also 放 be 动词后；遵循就近原则（连接主语时谓语动词随靠近的主语变化） 19. These abilities allow him to cooperate well with our classmates and teachers. 这些能力让他能和同学、老师很好地配合协作。 句子结构 简单句 · 主语：These abilities · 谓语：allow · 宾语：him · 宾语补足语：to cooperate well with our classmates and teachers 知识点 ① allow v. 允许，使能够 固定句型：allow sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 ② cooperate v. 合作，协作 变形 cooperation n. 合作，协作 cooperative adj. 乐于合作的 固定搭配 cooperate with sb 与某人合作 cooperate in sth 在某事上协作 ③ ability n. 能力（复数 abilities） 形容词：able 有能力的 20. David is also confident and never afraid to voice his ideas. 大卫还十分自信，从不怯于说出自己的想法。 知识点 ① confident adj. 自信的 → confidence n. 自信 搭配：be confident 自信的 ② afraid adj. 害怕的 搭配：be afraid to do sth. 不敢 / 害怕做某事 ③ voice v. 说出，表达；n. 嗓音 搭配：voice one’s ideas 发表自己的想法 ④ idea n. 想法，观点 注意复数形式：ideas ⑤ 句式省略规则 并列结构中前后系动词一致时，第二个 is 可省略，完整句： David is also confident and (is) never afraid to voice his ideas. 21. I hope that you consider him for this position. 我希望您能考虑让他担任这个职位。 句子结构 · 宾语从句：that you consider him for this position 连词 that + 主语 you + 谓语 consider · 主句：I hope 主语：I 谓语：hope 宾语：that you consider him for this position 知识点 ① hope v. 希望 搭配：hope + that 从句 希望…… ⚠ 不能说 hope sb to do sth ② that 引导 宾语从句 口语、写作中连词 that 可以省略 ③ consider v. 考虑 搭配：consider sb for + 职位 考虑某人担任某岗位 ④ position n. 职位，岗位 近义词：post, job 习题 Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出单词 1. Roy made two beautiful kites, but n______ of them can fly high in the sky. 2. What’s the m______ with your computer? It doesn’t seem to work properly. 3. She has an o______ schedule that helps her get things done efficiently. 4. Regular exercise has brought about a noticeable i______ in her physical condition. 5. Running a marathon is a huge c______ that requires months of training. 6. During the meeting, a colleague p______ out a small mistake in the project’s budget report. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 come up with, behave, let sb down, pay off, cooperate, explain, exact 1. I promised to help you move houses this weekend, and I hope I don’t ______. 2. This jacket is ______ what I was looking for. It fits perfectly and looks great. 3. All her hard work and long hours at the library finally ______ when she passed the exam. 4. We thank the local community for their full _____ during the police investigation (调查). 5. His rude ______ at the dinner table made everyone at the party feel very uncomfortable. 6. The company required a full ______ from the airline after their luggage (行李) got lost. 7. As a leader, he is so creative that he often ______ good ideas. Ⅲ. 单项选择 1. Accountants should be careful enough. ______ David ______ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 2. —Look at those dark clouds in the sky. —Yes, it will ______ rain this afternoon. You should take an umbrella. A. luckily B. probably C. suddenly D. especially 3. —What do you think of the new student’s painting for the art competition? —It’s amazing! Her use of colour and light really ______ me a lot. A. improves B. invites C. impresses D. introduces 4. —Grandma, this family photo album is so precious! —Yes, dear. I hope you will ______ your children someday. A. pass it on for B. pass on it to C. pass it on to D. pass on it for 5. —The match is so exciting. The opposing team is really strong. But I believe our players. —You’re right. But are you sure ______ our team will win? A. if B. that C. whether D. why 答案 Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出单词 1. Roy made two beautiful kites, but n______ of them can fly high in the sky. 答案：neither 解析：neither of 两者都不，前文 two kites 提示两者。 2. What’s the m______ with your computer? It doesn’t seem to work properly. 答案：matter 解析：固定句型 What’s the matter with…? …… 怎么了？ 3. She has an o______ schedule that helps her get things done efficiently. 答案：organized 解析：organized adj. 有条理的，修饰 schedule（日程表）。 4. Regular exercise has brought about a noticeable i______ in her physical condition. 答案：improvement 解析：improvement n. 改善、提升；a noticeable improvement 明显的改善。 5. Running a marathon is a huge c______ that requires months of training. 答案：challenge 解析：challenge n. 挑战，跑马拉松是巨大挑战。 6. During the meeting, a colleague p______ out a small mistake in the project’s budget report. 答案：pointed 解析：point out 指出；时态为一般过去时，用 pointed。 Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 备选词：come up with, behave, let sb down, pay off, cooperate, explain, exact 1. I promised to help you move houses this weekend, and I hope I don’t ______. 答案：let you down 解析：let sb down 让某人失望，主语 I，对应宾语 you。 2. This jacket is ______ what I was looking for. It fits perfectly and looks great. 答案：exactly 解析：副词 exactly 修饰整句，意为 “正好、完全”。 3. All her hard work and long hours at the library finally ______ when she passed the exam. 答案：paid off 解析：pay off 得到回报；句子为一般过去时，paid。 4. We thank the local community for their full ______ during the police investigation (调查). 答案：cooperation 解析：形容词 full 后接名词，cooperate 的名词形式 cooperation（配合、合作）。 5. His rude ______ at the dinner table made everyone at the party feel very uncomfortable. 答案：behaviour /behavior 解析：rude 是形容词，后接名词 behaviour（举止、行为）。 6. The company required a full ______ from the airline after their luggage (行李) got lost. 答案：explanation 解析：full 形容词后接名词，explain 的名词 explanation（解释、说明）。 7. As a leader, he is so creative that he often ______ good ideas. 答案：comes up with 解析：come up with 想出（主意）；主语 he，一般现在时，动词三单。 Ⅲ. 单项选择 1. Accountants should be careful enough. ______ David ______ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 答案：B 解析：后半句 I’m afraid（恐怕不行）说明两人都不合适，neither…nor… 两者都不。 2. —Look at those dark clouds in the sky. —Yes, it will ______ rain this afternoon. You should take an umbrella. A. luckily B. probably C. suddenly D. especially 答案：B 解析：probably 很可能；乌云推测大概率下雨。 3. —What do you think of the new student’s painting for the art competition? —It’s amazing! Her use of colour and light really ______ me a lot. A. improves B. invites C. impresses D. introduces 答案：C 解析：impress sb. 给某人留下深刻印象。 4. —Grandma, this family photo album is so precious! —Yes, dear. I hope you will ______ your children someday. A. pass it on for B. pass on it to C. pass it on to D. pass on it for 答案：C 解析：pass sth. on to sb. 把某物传给某人；代词 it 放中间，to 后接对象。 5. —The match is so exciting. The opposing team is really strong. But I believe our players. —You’re right. But are you sure ______ our team will win? A. if B. that C. whether D. why 答案：B 解析：be sure that + 陈述句，that 引导确定的宾语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $